专题06 完形填空(15空)(一)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题06 完形填空(15空) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 健康 / 工作职业 / 体育 / 旅游 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东烟台·期末)One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 1 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 2 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 3 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 4 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 5 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 6 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 7 . He requested the driver to 8 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 9 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 10 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 11 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 12 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 13 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 14 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 15 . 1. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 2. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 3. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 4. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 5. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 6. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 7. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 8. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 9. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 10. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 11. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 12. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 13. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 14. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 15. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东湛江一民房起火，一名男孩被困阳台，路过的梁永宇联合众人合力将男孩救出。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，大火封锁了出去的路。A. Lifting提高，抬起；B. Lowering放低；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文“Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台)”可知，他看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，应是抬头看到的，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. packed包装，挤满；B. surrounded围住，围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. associated联系，联合。根据空后“with guardrails”可知，此处指阳台被栏杆围住，故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confused困惑的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. separated分居的；D. trapped被困的。根据下文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment ”以及“The boy walked back and forth, desperately”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，男孩被困在阳台，故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sparing抽出；B. leaving离开；C. blocking堵塞，阻挡；D. bringing带来。根据上文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，阻挡了男孩出去的路，故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩来来回回地走着，拼命地寻求帮助。A. assistance帮助，援助；B. understanding理解；C. guidance指导；D. truth真相。结合第一段中“a touching rescue”和上文描述的火势可知，男孩拼命地呼救，故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快研究了一下情况，注意到他旁边有一辆封闭的送货卡车。A. loss失去，损失；B. situation情况，形势；C. schedule工作计划；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him”可知，他是查看周围的情况，想办法救男孩，故选B。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想出了一个救援计划。A. asked for要求；B. held back阻止，抑制；C. figured out想出；D. agreed on对……有同样看法。根据下文“He requested the driver to ____8____ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment.”可知，他想出了一个办法，故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求司机把车停在燃烧的公寓正下方。A. park停车；B. inspect检查，视察；C. drive驾驶；D. restart重启。下文“Soon bystanders set up the ladder ____10____ the truck.”提到大家在卡车顶上搭梯子救男孩，所以此处指他让司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，以便搭梯子救人，故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他居民也加入了行动。A. checked检查；B. believed相信；C. competed完成；D. joined加入。根据下文“Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).”可知，周围居民一起加入救援行动，故选D。 10. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，旁观者在卡车顶上架起了梯子。A. side by side with与……并列；B. for lack of缺乏；C. on top of在……顶部；D. in place of替代。根据语境以及“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，上文提到他请求司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，此处应是将梯子放在卡车顶上，这样才能够到三楼阳台的男孩，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇急匆匆地爬上去，熟练地切断了一些护栏，从而开辟了一条通道，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来。A. target目标；B. signal信号；C. position位置；D. passage通道。根据上文“skillfully cut off some guardrails”和下文“through which the boy stepped out”可知，他砍断了一些栏杆，开辟了一条通道，男孩从中走出来，故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火；C. crowd人群；D. air空气。下文“Firemen eventually came and put it out”提到消防员扑灭火，it指代本空名词，故此处指大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者如释重负，纷纷为梁永宇鼓掌，说如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. predicted预测；C. argued辩论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive ____12____ consumed the balcony”可知，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故此处指如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想，故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇果断的英雄事迹不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，而且巩固了人们对人性的信任。A. unexceptional普通的，平常的；B. invisible看不见的；C. decisive果断的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合第三段“Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied…”及空后“heroic deed”可知，此处指他快速果断的英勇行为，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendship友谊；B. fairness公平；C. communication交流；D. humanity人性。根据上文内容可知，梁永宇救出被困的男孩，是一种善行义举，加强了人们对人性的信任，故选D。 Passage 2 (22-23高二下·广东江门·期末)A child survived, from an unexpected accident thanks to a man named John. The man is being 16 as a hero after risking his life to 17 a child who fell onto train tracks at the Gatwick station in Bournemouth, England, as an oncoming train moved very fast into the 18 , according to England’s Ministry of Railways. The ministry 19 the video that shows John running at full 20 down a set of train tracks to save a child who had fallen off the 21 and onto the tracks as a train 22 . The video, captured by security cameras at the station, shows that the child was 23 walking alongside an unidentified person. 24 , they slipped off the edge of the platform and onto the tracks 25 . The video shows the child was 26 to get back onto the platform and the unidentified person was grasping at the air, trying to pull themselves to 27 . As the oncoming train quickly got close, John could be seen 28 toward the child and throwing them onto the platform just seconds before a train blew past them, swooping(俯冲) in to save their lives with just moments to spare. Police thought highly of John’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t 29 quickly, there could have been a 30 accident. 16. A. admitted B. approved C. praised D. realized 17. A. rescue B. believe C. charge D. raise 18. A. stage B. station C. yard D. danger 19. A. repeated B. received C. made D. released 20. A. speed B. fantasy C. price D. spirit 21. A. train B. adventure C. target D. platform 22. A. stopped B. left C. approached D. disappeared 23. A. slightly B. initially C. secretly D. temporarily 24. A. All of a sudden B. Above all C. As a result D. In all 25. A. upon B. above C. hardly D. below 26. A. working B. struggling C. refusing D. bleeding 27. A. destination B. consequence C. safety D. field 28. A. hesitating B. dashing C. intending D. heading 29. A. reacted B. observed C. offered D. explored 30. A. brief B. remote C. original D. terrible 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述John冒着生命危险救出跌落在铁轨上的孩子的事迹。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据英国铁道部称，这名男子在英国伯恩茅斯Gatwick车站冒着生命危险救出了一名跌落在铁轨上的孩子，当时一辆迎面而来的火车正在快速驶入车站。A. admitted承认；B. approved赞成；C. praised赞扬，表扬；D. realized意识到。根据上文“A child survived, from an unexpected accident thanks to a man named John. (一个孩子在一次意外事故中幸免于难，多亏了一个叫John的人)”和空后的“as a hero”可知，此处指救人的John被称赞为英雄，故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescue营救，援救；B. believe相信；C. charge控告；D. raise提高。根据上文“A child survived, from an unexpected accident thanks to a man named John.(一个孩子在一次意外事故中幸免于难，多亏了一个叫John的人)”可知，John冒着生命危险救了一个孩子，故选A。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. station车站；C. yard院子；D. danger危险。根据空前“an oncoming train moved very fast into”可知，火车应是驶入车站，故选B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铁道部公布的视频显示，John在火车轨道上全速奔跑，以拯救一名在火车驶近时从站台上掉到轨道上的孩子。A. repeated重复；B. received收到；C. made制作；D. released公布，放出。根据后文“the video that shows John running at full…”描述视频的内容和“The video, captured by security cameras at the station(火车站的安全摄像头拍摄到的视频)”可知，铁道部公布了救人视频，故选D。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speed速度；B. fantasy幻想，想象；C. price价格；D. spirit精神。根据语境及最后一段中“If he hadn’t ____29____ quickly”可知，火车即将驶入车站，所以他是全速奔跑去救人，故选A。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. train火车；B. adventure冒险；C. target目标；D. platform站台，月台。根据下文“they slipped off the edge of the platform”可知，孩子掉下站台，故选D。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C. approached接近；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“as an oncoming train moved very fast into the ____18____ ,”可知，火车正在驶入车站，故此处指火车接近，故选C。 23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段由火车站安全摄像头拍摄的视频显示，这个孩子最初和一个身份不明的人走在一起。A. slightly轻微地；B. initially开始，最初；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily临时地。根据空后“walking alongside an unidentified person”以及下文“they slipped off the edge of the platform”可知，孩子最初是和一个身份不明的人走在一起，后来掉下站台，此处是按时间上的先后关系描述事件经过，故选B。 24. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，他们从站台边缘滑到下面的轨道上。A. All of a sudden突然；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result因此；D. In all总之。根据上文“the child was ____23____ walking alongside an unidentified person”可知，孩子正在走着，突然掉下站台，故选A。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. upon在上面；B. above在/向上；C. hardly几乎不；D. below在下面。根据上文“they slipped off the edge of the platform”以及常识可知，火车轨道在站台下面，故选D。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，这名儿童挣扎着要回到站台上，而这名身份不明的男子则在空中抓着，试图把他们二人拉到安全的地方。A. working工作；B. struggling挣扎；C. refusing拒绝；D. bleeding流血。根据下文“the unidentified person was grasping at the air”及语境可知，火车正在逼近，掉下站台后应是挣扎着想上去，故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destination目的地；B. consequence结果；C. safety安全；D. field田地，领域。根据语境可知，火车即将驶入，两人掉下站台后应是挣扎着想要回到安全地带，故选C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迎面而来的火车迅速驶近时，可以看到John冲向孩子，把他们扔到站台上，他突然冲上去救了他们的命，就在几秒钟后，一辆火车从他们身边呼啸而过。A. hesitating犹豫；B. dashing猛冲；C. intending打算，计划；D. heading朝(方向)前进。根据下文“throwing them onto the platform just seconds before a train blew past them”可知，情况紧急，John应是急忙冲下去救人，故选B。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要不是他反应迅速，就会发生一场可怕的事故。A. reacted反应；B. observed观察；C. offered提供；D. explored探索。根据上文可知，John冲向孩子，把他们扔到站台上，所以他反应迅速，故选A。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brief简单的；B. remote偏远的；C. original原作的，起初的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“If he hadn’t ____29____ quickly”可知，要不是John反应迅速，会发生可怕的事故，故选D。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江丽水·期末)My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago. To 31 her silent days, my sister and I would turn on music program and TV series, but she ignored them and always stared at the wall, looking somehow 32 . And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast. It seemed to have totally touched her. She turned away from the wall and then started to 33 : “Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!” As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 34 , mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson. But she didn’t 35 love baseball. As she was a single mother of two, we couldn’t 36 many games when I was young. But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 37 free baseball bats. To her 38 , my sister and I never developed the baseball interest, but she made other baseball friends. For years she was the only woman in Rotisserie League. She came in last every year. But winning wasn’t the 39 . She just wanted to be part of the game. As with all other men in her team, she 40 to follow her heart more than her head. Maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised that game awakened her that afternoon. I turned off the TV and asked if I could get her anything more. “More 41 ,”she said. She meant me, but I realize now that she also meant the 42 . Over her difficult years, baseball was a more 43 partner than most anything else. I 44 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day. But when I did, she slept peacefully forever. Still, spending that last magical game with her was a 45 . Even better: This time, she won. 31. A. witness B. fill C. celebrate D. lengthen 32. A. vacant B. curious C. expectant D. hopeful 33. A. apologize B. complain C. highlight D. cheer 34. A. hero B. fan C. coach D. player 35. A. simply B. truly C. fully D. naturally 36. A. miss B. win C. afford D. control 37. A. broke off B. set aside C. took back D. gave away 38. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. delight D. relief 39. A. question B. point C. excuse D. result 40. A. pretended B. feared C. tended D. declined 41. A. company B. trouble C. explanation D. rest 42. A. service B. TV C. game D. team 43. A. professional B. independent C. cautious D. faithful 44. A. warned B. kissed C. grasped D. disturbed 45. A. dream B. choice C. gift D. lesson 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述母亲对棒球的热爱和她在棒球投手联盟中的经历，展现了母亲对棒球的深厚情感以及棒球对她生活的意义。最后，作者提到在母亲去世前的那个晚上，自己陪伴她看了棒球比赛，这是给母亲的一份特别的礼物，而这次，母亲“赢了”。文章表达了对母亲深深的怀念和对棒球带给母亲快乐与陪伴的感激之情。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了填补她沉默的日子，我和妹妹会打开音乐节目和电视剧，但她总是忽视它们，一直盯着墙看，看起来有些茫然。A. witness见证，目睹；B. fill填满，填充；C. celebrate庆祝；D. lengthen使变长。根据上文“My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago.”可知，母亲突然沉默不语，因此这里指为了填补她沉默的日子。故选B。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. vacant空缺的，茫然的；B. curious好奇的；C. expectant期待的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“but she ignored them and always stared at the wall”可知，母亲盯着墙看，表情很茫然。故选A。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从墙边转过身来，开始欢呼起来：“哦。”“好。”“棒！”A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. highlight强调；D. cheer欢呼。根据““Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!””可知，母亲开始欢呼。故选D。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为芝加哥本地人，她曾是一名忠实的道奇队粉丝，这主要是因为那位名叫杰基·罗宾逊的打破种族隔阂的棒球天才。A. hero英雄；B. fan粉丝；C. coach教练；D. player运动员。根据“mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson.”可知，因为那位名叫杰基·罗宾逊的打破种族隔阂的棒球天才，母亲成为了道奇队的忠实粉丝。故选B。 35. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她不仅仅喜欢棒球。A. simply仅仅；B. truly真正地；C. fully充分地；D. naturally自然地。根据“But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 　 37 　 free baseball bats.”可知，母亲不仅仅喜欢棒球，还喜欢看棒球比赛。故选A。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为两个孩子的单亲妈妈，我小时候我们买不起很多比赛门票。A. miss错过；B. win赢；C. afford付得起；D. control控制。根据“As she was a single mother of two,”可知，作为单亲妈妈，在作者小时候很多比赛门票是付不起的。故选C。 37. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她设法带我们去看华盛顿参议员队的比赛，那里的工人会赠送免费的棒球棒。A. broke off中断；B. set aside留出；C. took back退回；D. gave away赠送。根据“free baseball bats”可知，棒球棒是免费赠送的。故选D。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她失望的是，我和妹妹从来没有对棒球产生兴趣，但她交了其他棒球朋友。A. disappointment失望；B. satisfaction满意；C. delight高兴；D. relief宽慰。根据“my sister and I never developed the baseball interest”可知，作者和妹妹对棒球不感兴趣，这让母亲很失望。故选A。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但获胜不是重点。A. question问题；B. point要点；C. excuse借口；D. result结果。根据“She just wanted to be part of the game.”可知，对于母亲来说，比赛的输赢不是重点。故选B。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和其他队员一样，她往往更听从内心的声音，而不是理智。A. pretended假装；B. feared害怕；C. tended往往会；D. declined下降。根据“follow her heart more than her head.”可知，母亲往往更听从内心的声音，而不是理智。故选C。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“更多的陪伴，”她说。A. company陪伴；B. trouble麻烦；C. explanation解释；D. rest剩余部分。根据下文“I 　　44　　 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day.”可知，母亲需要更多的陪伴。故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指的是我，但我现在意识到，她也指的是比赛。A. service服务；B. TV电视；C. game比赛；D. team队伍。根据上文“And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast.”可知，此处是信息词game的词汇复现。故选C。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她艰难的岁月里，棒球是她最忠实的伙伴。A. professional职业的；B. independent独立的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据上文“As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 　 34　　,”可知，母亲是一名忠实的道奇队粉丝，因此，棒球是她最忠实的伙伴。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我吻了她，并承诺第二天去看望她。A. warned警告；B. kissed亲吻；C. grasped抓住；D. disturbed打扰。根据“and promised I’d visit her the next day.”可知，作者亲吻母亲跟她道别。故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，能和她一起度过那最后一场神奇的比赛，是一份礼物。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. gift礼物；D. lesson课，教训。根据“Even better: This time, she won.”可知，在母亲去世前能陪她看一场棒球比赛对于作者来说是一份礼物。故选C。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东枣庄·期末)On Sept. 17, 2022, a father and son competed in the Ironman competition in Cambridge, Maryland. They must 46 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. Jeff Agar, the father, would 47 as his son’s arms and legs, literally carrying the 48 of his son throughout the race. Johnny developed a childhood disease, preventing him from 49 normally. To help him pursue his dream of being a/an 50 , Jeff woke up at 4 a. m. and ran, pushing Johnny in a racing chair. They ran 51 longer distances daily, and were soon entering 5K races, then on to Ironman triathlons in 2016. Finishing the competition in under 17 hours was their another 52 . The competition 53 with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River, which they completed in 90 minutes. After roughly 9 hours’ 112-mile bicycle ride, they started the 54 part—a 26.2-mile marathon. Jeff pushed Johnny in the racing chair. With minutes 55 and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff helped Johnny out of his racing chair. Not long ago, Johnny could 56 walk 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he 57 his step count. So he was determined to finish his race on his own. Johnny saw the clock 58 and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. But, with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to 59 , the father and son crossed the finish line together! As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, Jeff kept a low 60 . “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.” 46. A. practise B. follow C. attend D. complete 47. A. act B. aid C. ride D. come 48. A. supplies B. weight C. clothes D. chair 49. A. living B. training C. walking D. schooling 50. A. athlete B. student C. patient D. artist 51. A. helplessly B. tirelessly C. increasingly D. patiently 52. A. chance B. requirement C. race D. dream 53. A. happened B. began C. worked D. changed 54. A. equal B. first C. final D. right 55. A. left B. gone C. lost D. limited 56. A. slowly B. easily C. nearly D. barely 57. A. managed B. increased C. recorded D. interrupted 58. A. signing up B. ticking down C. giving up D. slowing down 59. A. spare B. end C. meet D. show 60. A. mood B. manner C. spirit D. profile 【答案】 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲Jeff Agar和身患疾病的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛的感人故事，详细叙述了他们为实现梦想所付出的努力、比赛过程中的坚持以及最终携手冲过终点线的动人瞬间，展现了亲情的力量和挑战自我的精神。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们必须在不到17小时内完成140英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A. practice练习；B. follow跟随；C. attend参加；D. complete完成。根据下文的“140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指的是完成整个铁人三项的任务，故选D。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Jeff Agar，这位父亲，将会充当儿子的手臂和腿，真正地在比赛中扛着他的儿子。A. act行动；B. aid援助；C. ride骑行；D. come来。根据下文的“as his son’s arms and legs, literally carrying the___48___ of his son throughout the race.”可知，这里表示父亲真正地在比赛中扛着他的儿子，将扮演儿子的手脚，帮助他完成比赛，act as“充当”。故选A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Jeff Agar，这位父亲，将会充当儿子的手臂和腿，真正地在比赛中扛着他的儿子重量。A. supplies供应品；B. weight重量；C. clothes衣物；D. chair椅子。根据下文的“of his son throughout the race”可知，因为儿子需要父亲的帮助，这里指的是父亲实际上在比赛中扛着儿子的重量，故选B。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Johnny患有一种童年疾病，妨碍他正常走路。A. living生活；B. training训练；C. walking走路；D. schooling上学。根据上文的“the father, would ___47___  as his son’s arms and legs, literally carrying the ___48___ of his son throughout the race.”可知，Johnny不能正常行走，故选C。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：为了帮助他追求成为一名运动员的梦想，Jeff每天早上4点起床，推着Johnny坐在赛车椅上跑步。A. athlete运动员；B. student学生；C. patient病人；D. artist艺术家。根据下文的“Jeff woke up at 4 a. m. and ran, pushing Johnny in a racing chair”可知，Johnny梦想成为的是能够参与体育竞赛的运动员，故选A。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：他们每天跑的距离越来越长，很快就参加了5公里比赛，然后在2016年参加了铁人三项。A. helplessly无助地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. increasingly越来越多地，不断增加地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文的“longer distances daily, and were soon entering 5K races, then on to Ironman triathlons in 2016.”可知，他们不断努力，因此每天跑的距离越来越长，故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在17小时内完成比赛是他们的另一个梦想。A. chance机会；B. requirement要求；C. race比赛；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“Finishing the competition in under 17 hours was their another”可知，完成比赛是一个目标，也是一个梦想，故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：比赛以在Choptank河中2.4英里的游泳开始，他们在90分钟内完成了这一部分。A. happened发生；B. began开始；C. worked工作；D. changed改变。根据下文的“with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River, which they completed in 90 minutes.”可知，这里描述比赛的起始阶段，以在Choptank河中2.4英里的游泳开始，故选B。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：在大约9小时112英里的自行车骑行后，他们开始了最终的部分——26.2英里的马拉松。A. equal平等的；B. first首先的；C. final最终的；D. right正确的。根据上文的“They must___46___140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.”和下文的“a 26.2-mile marathon”可知，马拉松是三项的最后一项，故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：距离终点只剩下几分钟，还有200英尺时，Jeff帮Johnny从赛车椅上下来。A. left剩余的；B. gone消失的；C. lost丢失的；D. limited有限的。根据上文的“With minutes”和下文的“and 200 feet to the finish line”可知，此处指比赛接近尾声，时间所剩无几，故选A。 56. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：不久前，Johnny仅仅能走23步。A. slowly慢慢地；B. easily容易地；C. nearly几乎；D. barely仅仅。根据下文的“walk 23 steps”可知，Johnny行走能力受限，不久前，Johnny仅仅能走23步。故选D。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但经过多年的辛勤工作，他增加了自己的步数。A. managed管理；B. increased增加；C. recorded记录；D. interrupted打断。根据上文的“after years of painstaking work”和下文的“his step count”可知，此处指通过努力，他增加了自己能走的步数，故选B。 58. 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：Johnny看着时钟倒计时，担心他们赶不上截止时间。A. signing up报名；B. ticking down倒计时；C. giving up放弃；D. slowing down减速。根据上文的“With minutes___55___ and 200 feet to the finish line”和“Johnny saw the clock”可知，比赛临近结束，因此是倒计时，故选B。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但在还剩4分钟25秒的时候，父子俩一起越过了终点线！A. spare剩下；B. end结束；C. meet遇见；D. show展示。根据上文的“But, with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to”可知，这里指剩余的时间，故选A。 60. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当人群为情绪激动的Johnny欢呼时，Jeff保持了低调的态度。A. mood情绪；B. manner态度；C. spirit精神；D. profile姿态，形象。根据下文的““He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.””可知，这里指Jeff保持低调，不抢儿子风头的态度，故选D。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南·期末)Four years ago, an accident happened to Leykin. The accident 61 the loss of both of his legs. But with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for 62 . “I really 63 to get that wind back in my hair, because I really liked going fast,” he said 64 . Leykin was never a big runner. Before his 65 , he said he wasn’t really that 66 . But that all 67 when he was at a rehabilitation(康复) centre after the 68 . While there, someone from Achilles International, an organization that helps people with all kinds of disabilities, 69 him to hand cycling. He made 70 to training. He hand cycled at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation and spent a lot of time in the 71 . He was on a mission to conquer(征服) the hand cycling world. Within a few months, he 72 the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he said it seemed like a(n) 73 progression to do his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, 74 12th out of 38. “There will be ups and downs...but the trend is what’s important. 75 the good,” he said peacefully. “And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions. And then suddenly, your many big problems turn into many, many, many small wins.” 61. A. brought back B. held back C. resulted in D. passed down 62. A. racing B. jogging C. hiking D. jumping 63. A. chose B. continued C. promised D. wanted 64. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. nervously D. casually 65. A. encounter B. accident C. experiment D. adventure 66. A. athletic B. busy C. confident D. optimistic 67. A. flashed B. changed C. disappeared D. survived 68. A. observation B. inspection C. operation D. investigation 69. A. introduced B. returned C. linked D. sent 70. A. contributions B. commitment C. progress D. sacrifice 71. A. lab B. library C. gym D. hospital 72. A. organized B. registered C. booked D. completed 73. A. unbelievable B. great C. precious D. natural 74. A. expecting B. striking C. ranking D. reaching 75. A. Work out B. Deal with C. Call for D. Focus on 【答案】 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是四年前，Leykin遭遇事故失去双腿，但他在康复中心接触到手摇自行车运动，通过刻苦训练，他成功征服了手摇自行车领域，并在多次比赛中取得佳绩。 61. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这一事故导致他失去了双腿。A. brought back使想起；B. held back阻挡；C. resulted in导致；D. passed down流传。根据上文中的“Four years ago, an accident happened to Leykin.”可知，四年前，Leykin发生了一次事故，结合下文中的“the loss of both of his legs.”可知，此处应指的是这次事故“导致”失去双腿，符合语境。故选C项。 62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但失去双腿后，莱金对赛车产生了新的热情。A. racing比赛；B. jogging慢跑；C. hiking徒步行走；D. jumping跳跃。根据下文中的“He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes”以及多次提到的与比赛相关的事情可知，此处指的是他喜欢上了“比赛”符合语境。故选A项。 63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想让风穿过我的头发，因为我真的很喜欢跑得快,”他坚定地说。A. chose选择；B. continued继续；C. promised承诺；D. wanted需要，想要。根据下文中的“because I really liked going fast”可知，Leykin很喜欢跑得快，由此可推断，此处应指的是他“想要”让风穿过他的头发。故选D项。 64. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想让风穿过我的头发，因为我真的很喜欢跑得快,”他坚定地说。A. firmly坚定地，牢固地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. nervously紧张地；D. casually随意地。根据上文中的“I really ___63___ to get that wind back in my hair, because I really liked going fast,”可知，Leykin说自己真的很想让风穿过他的头发，真的很喜欢跑得快，由此可推断，Leykin应该是很“坚定地”说，符合语境。故选A项。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他出事之前，他说他不太擅长运动。A. encounter偶遇；B. accident事故；C. experiment实验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中的“Four years ago, an accident happened to Leykin.”可知，Leykin四年前发生了事故，由此可知，此处指的是发生“事故”之前。故选B项。 66. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他出事之前，他说他不太擅长运动。A. athletic运动的；B. busy忙碌的；C. confident自信的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文中的“Leykin was never a big runner.”可知，Leykin绝不是伟大的跑步者，由此可知，此处指的是他不是热爱“运动的”，符合语境。故选A项。 67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但手术后，当他在康复中心时，一切都改变了。A. flashed闪现；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根据上文中的“Leykin was never a big runner.”可知，Leykin不是个伟大的跑步者，结合But以及下文中的“when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) centre after the ___68___ .”可知，此处应表示现在他喜欢上了运动，由此可知，此处指的是一切都“改变”了，符合语境。故选B项。 68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但手术后，当他在康复中心时，一切都改变了。A. observation观察；B. inspection检查；C. operation手术，操作；D. investigation调查。根据上文中的“he was at a rehabilitation (康复) centre”可知，他在康复中心，由此可知，此处应指的是在“手术”之后，符合语境。故选C项。 69. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，阿基里斯国际组织(Achilles International)的一个人向他介绍了手摇自行车运动，这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。A. introduced介绍；B. returned归还；C. linked连接；D. sent发送。根据上文中的“someone from Achilles International, an organization that helps people with all kinds of disabilities”可知，在他康复期间，一个帮助残疾人的组织中的一个人应该是给他“介绍”手摇自行车。故选A项。 70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他全身心投入训练。A. contributions贡献；B. commitment投入；C. progress进步；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据下文中的“He hand cycled at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation and spent a lot of time in the ___71___.”可知，他为了准备马拉松比赛，每周至少完成几次 13.1英里，由此可知，此处指的是他“投入”训练。故选B项。 71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了准备马拉松比赛，他每周至少完成几次 13.1英里，并花很多时间在体育馆。A. lab实验室；B. library图书馆；C. gym体育馆；D. hospital医院。根据上文中的“He made ___70___ to training.”可知，他全身心投入训练，由此可知，此处指的是他在“体育馆”花很多时间，符合语境。故选C项。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月内，他完成了TD Five Boro自行车之旅，在纽约市骑行 40英里。A. organized组织；B. registered登记，注册；C. booked预定；D. completed完成。根据上文中的“He was on a mission to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world.”可知，他的使命是征服骑自行车的世界，结合下文中的“a 40-mile ride through New York City.”可知，此处指的是他“完成”了在纽约市骑行 40英里的自行车之旅。故选D项。 73. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他说在 2021 年参加他的第一次马拉松比赛似乎是一个自然的进展。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. great伟大的；C. precious宝贵的；D. natural自然的。根据常识以及上文中的“Within a few months, he ___72___ the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City.”可知，他“完成”了在纽约市骑行 40英里的自行车之旅，所以完成第一次马拉松比赛应该是一个“自然的”进展。故选D项。 74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以 2 小时 11 分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在 38 名选手中排名第12。A. expecting期待；B. striking袭击；C. ranking排名；D. reaching到达。根据上文中的“He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes”可知，他的马拉松比赛成绩是2 小时 11 分钟，结合下文中的“12th out of 38.”可知，此处指的是他在38名选手中“排名”第12位。故选C项。 75. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“会有起起伏伏……但好的趋势才是最重要的。专注于好的方面，”他平静地说。A. Work out计算出，制定出；B. Deal with处理；C. Call for需要；D. Focus on专注于。根据上文中的“There will be ups and downs...but the trend is what’s important.”可知，Leykin认为有好的趋势是重要的，所以应该要“专注于”好的方面。故选D项。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南·期末)Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam 76 that his students weren’t getting enough 77 or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in 78 , he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 79 . Because of his own passion for 80 , Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”. With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 81 to and from school in groups accompanied by 82 adults. The bike bus not only 83 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the 84 rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a 85 of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are 86 becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 87 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 88 of cycling together. Through Sam’s efforts, not only have the students become more 89 and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a 90 transformation. The once sedentary(久坐不动的) environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 76. A. decided B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 77. A. knowledge B. diet C. sleep D. exercise 78. A. mind B. need C. action D. favor 79. A. smiling B. moving C. studying D. eating 80. A. gardens B. movies C. novels D. bicycles 81. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove 82. A. lazy B. humorous C. responsible D. careless 83. A. prevents B. promotes C. controls D. records 84. A. volunteers B. coaches C. strangers D. athletes 85. A. burden B. barrier C. symbol D. disaster 86. A. politically B. carefully C. unlikely D. gradually 87. A. joined in B. fought against C. brought about D. come across 88. A. pressures B. benefits C. varieties D. properties 89. A. popular B. friendly C. active D. lovely 90. A. social B. pointless C. sudden D. positive 【答案】 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. A 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. C 86. D 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了波兰一所小学的体育老师Sam，发现学生缺少锻炼及体育活动，后鼓励在志愿者的陪同下骑车上下学，不仅使学生更加的活跃健康也给当地社区带来了积极的转变。 76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“With the health of his students in 　 78　, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 　 79 　. (考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。) ”可知，这里说的是他注意到了学生缺少锻炼，的故选C项。 77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。A. knowledge知识；B. diet饮食；C. sleep睡眠；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland.( Sam Balto是波特兰当地一所小学的体育老师。) ”以及下文“or physical activity(或体育活动) ”可知，这里说的是他发现学生们没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动，故选D项。 78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。A. mind头脑思维；B. need需要；C. action行动；D. favor赞同。根据下文“he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 　 79 　. (他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。) ”可知，这里说的是他考虑到学生们的健康问题，短语in mind“放在心中”符合句意，故选A项。 79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。A. smiling微笑；B. moving移动；C. studying学习；D. eating吃。根据上文“Sam 　 76 　 that his students weren't getting enough 　 77 　 or physical activity in their daily lives.( Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。) ”可知，他想办法让他们都动起来，故选B项。 80. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他对自行车的热爱，Sam向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”的创意。A. gardens花园；B. movies电影；C. novels小说；D. bicycles自行车。根据下文“Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”( Sam向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”的创意) ”可知，他提出这个创意是出于自己对自行车的热爱，故选D项。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。A. rode骑车；B. ran跑；C. walked散步；D. drove驾驶。根据上文中的“bike bus(自行车巴士) ”可知，这里说的是骑车上下学，故选A项。 82. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。A. lazy懒惰的；B. humorous幽默的；C. responsible负责的； D. careless粗心的。根据上文的“he organized a daily event where children 　 81 　 to and from school in groups accompanied by(他每天组织一次活动，孩子们成群结队地骑车上下学) ”可知 ，在负责的成年人的陪同下骑车上下学，故选C项。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车巴士不仅促进锻炼，还培养参与者的社区意识。A. prevents阻止；B. promotes促进；C. controls控制；D. records记录。根据上文“With the health of his students in 　 78 　, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 　 79 　.(考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。)”可知，自行车巴士促进了学生运动，故选B项。 84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Sam和志愿者们每天和学生们一起骑自行车上下学时，越来越多的邻居注意到了这一点。A. volunteers志愿者；B. coaches教练；C. strangers陌生人；D. athletes运动员。根据上文“With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 　 81　 to and from school in groups accompanied by 　 82 　 adults.(在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。) ”可知，Sam和志愿者们会陪孩子上下学，故选A项。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车在街道上滚动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征。A. burden负担；B. barrier障碍；C. symbol象征；D. disaster灾难。根据上文的“The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets(自行车在街道上滚动的景象)”以及下文的community unity and healthy living “社区团结和健康生活”可知，这里使用symbol符合句意，即自行车在街道上滚动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征。故选C项。 86. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于山姆的主动性和决心，“自行车巴士”正逐渐流行起来。A. politically政治上；B. carefully仔细地；C. unlikely未必；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 　 87 　 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 　 88 　 of cycling together.(越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。) ”可知，这项运动正逐渐流行起来，故选D项。 87. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。A. joined in加入；B. fought against对抗；C. brought about导致；D. come across偶然遇到。根据上文“Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are 　 86 　 becoming popular. (由于山姆的主动性和决心，“自行车巴士”正逐渐流行起来。) ”可知，这里说的是这项运动流行起来，越来越多的人加入其中，故选A项。 88. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。A. pressures压力；B. benefits好处；C. varieties种类；D. properties财产。根据上文“The bike bus not only 　 83 　 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants.( 自行车巴士不仅促进锻炼，还培养参与者的社区意识。) ”可知，这里说的是享受骑自行车的好处，故选B项。 89. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过Sam的努力，不仅学生们变得更加活跃和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的转变。A. popular流行的；B. friendly友好的；C.active活跃的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“The once sedentary(久坐不动的)environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors.( 曾经久坐不动的环境现在充满了邻居的笑声和自行车铃声。) ”可知，通过这项运动，学生变得更加的活跃，故选C项。 90. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过Sam的努力，不仅学生们变得更加活跃和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的转变。A. social社交的；B. pointless无意义的；C. sudden突然的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“The once sedentary(久坐不动的)environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors.( 曾经久坐不动的环境现在充满了邻居的笑声和自行车铃声。) ”可知，Sam使整个社区都发生了积极的转变，故选D项。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东肇庆·期末)I never considered myself a person for hiking. But on my first trip to the Republic of Georgia, every traveler I 91 spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus Mountains that I absolutely couldn’t 92 . That’s why I decided to have a 93 — hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church. Though the trip is a short one, based on the church’s location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a 94 climb — especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 95 Kazbegi Town on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the 96 the next morning. Luckily, a(n) 97 over the breakfast table at my guesthouse 98 me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial 99 for me: Don’t follow the 100 route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. As it turned out, the main route — the route everyone else 101 — was impossibly steep(陡峭的), but the lesser-walked path was a 102 path along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have 103 the walk; however, following this easier route, I 104 something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so proud. If it weren’t for that first hiking in the Republic of Georgia, I don’t think I would have had the courage to 105 myself to other hikes. 91. A. met B. interviewed C. guided D. assisted 92. A. climb B. witness C. miss D. admire 93. A. guess B. look C. rest D. try 94. A. rapid B. disturbing C. formal D. tough 95. A. escaped from B. moved to C. arrived in D. walked around 96. A. town B. church C. hotel D. valley 97. A. encounter B. quarrel C. decision D. inspiration 98. A. encouraged B. saved C. satisfied D. transformed 99. A. training B. request C. task D. tip 100. A. main B. quick C. easy D. crowded 101. A. drew B. took C. recognized D. approached 102. A. narrow B. gentle C. long D. famous 103. A. anticipated B. discovered C. began D. finished 104. A. ignored B. explained C. experienced D. investigated 105. A. limit B. apply C. challenge D. reduce 【答案】 91. A 92. C 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. B 97. A 98. B 99. D 100. A 101. B 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从来不认为自己是个徒步旅行的人。但一次去高加索山脉徒步旅行让作者经历了一些完全陌生的事情，由此作者喜欢上徒步旅行，有勇气挑战自己进行其他徒步旅行。 91. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我第一次去格鲁吉亚共和国时，我遇到的每个旅行者都谈到了我绝对不能错过的大高加索山脉徒步旅行。A. met遇见；B. interviewed采访；C. guided引导；D. assisted辅助。根据上文“every traveler”可知在徒步旅行的过程中作者遇到的旅行者。故选A项。 92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. climb攀登；B. witness见证；C. miss错过，想念；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“That’s why I decided to have a ____93____ —hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church.”可知，作者之所以从Kazbegi镇徒步前往Gergeti三一教堂就是因为大高加索山脉是一定要去的地方。故选C项。 93. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我决定尝试一下—从Kazbegi镇徒步前往Gergeti三一教堂。A. guess猜；B. look看；C. rest休息；D. try尝试。根据下文“I knew it was going to be a ___94____  climb—especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知，虽然作者知道这将是一次艰难的攀登，但也愿意尝试。故选D项。 94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这将是一次艰难的攀登—尤其是在六周的旅行之后。A. rapid快速的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. formal正式的；D. tough艰苦的。根据下文“especially after six weeks of traveling around”可知，作者经过六周的旅行一定很辛苦，再进行攀登一定很艰难。故选D项。 95. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在一个寒冷多雾的下午抵达Kazbegi镇，决定第二天早上开始徒步前往教堂。A. escaped from从……中逃脱；B. moved to移至；C. arrived in到达；D. walked around四处走动。根据下文“on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the ___96___ the next morning”可知，作者到达了Kazbegi镇。故选C项。 96. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. town城镇；B. church教堂；C. hotel酒店；D. valley山谷。根据上文“That’s why I decided to have a ____93____ —hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church”可知，作者这次短途徒步旅行的目的地是Gergeti Trinity教堂。故选B项。 97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在宾馆早餐桌上的一次相遇救了我。A. encounter遭遇；B. quarrel争吵；C. decision决定；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial ___99__ for me: Don’t follow the ___10__ route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain.”可知，在吃早餐的时候，作者遇到了一对夫妇。故选A项。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. encouraged鼓励；B. saved保存，救；C. satisfied满意；D. transformed转化。根据下文“Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have ____103___ the walk”可知，这对夫妇的话久了作者。故选B项。 99. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我一个重要的建议：不要走主干道，而是走左边的山路。A. training培训；B. request请求；C. task任务；D. tip提示。根据下文“Don’t follow the ____100___ route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain.”可知，这是一条建议。故选D项。 100. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. main主要的；B. quick快的；C. easy容易的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. ”以及“As it turned out, the main route”可知，这对夫妇建议走左边的山路，而不是主路。故选A项。 101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，主要路线—所有人走的路线—是不可能陡峭的，但次要的步行道是一条沿着山间溪流的平缓小路。A. drew画；B. took取；C. recognized承认；D. approached走近。根据下文“Had I tried to take the main path”可知，“走……的路”使用动词take。故选B项。 102. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. narrow狭窄的；B. gentle温和的；C. long长的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“however, following this easier route”可知，作者走的这条小路是平缓的。故选B项。 103. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图走主干道，我永远也走不完这条路。A. anticipated预期；B. discovered发现；C. began开始；D. finished完成。根据下文“however, following this easier route, I ____104__ something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed!”可知，作者完成了这次徒步旅行。故选D项。 104. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，沿着这条更容易的路线，我经历了一些完全陌生的事情：我真的很喜欢徒步旅行！我感到非常自豪。A. ignored忽略；B. explained解释；C. experienced经历；D. investigated调查。根据下文“something totally foreign”可知，作者经历了完全陌生的事情。故选C项。 105. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是第一次在格鲁吉亚共和国徒步旅行，我想我不会有勇气挑战自己进行其他徒步旅行。A. limit限制；B. apply应用；C. challenge挑战；D. reduce减少。根据下文“myself to other hikes”可知，作者有勇气挑战自己进行其他徒步旅行。故选C项。 Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江·期末)My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 106 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 107 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 108 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 109 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 110 . It was not long before I started 111 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 112 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 113 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 114 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 115 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 116 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 117 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 118 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 119 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 120 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 106. A. search for B. rely on C. put away D. pass down 107. A. entertained B. organized C. relaxed D. educated 108. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. inquired 109. A. left B. served C. represented D. visited 110. A. habit B. idea C. duty D. goal 111. A. agreeing B. learning C. asking D. waiting 112. A. compromise B. explanation C. opinion D. service 113. A. but B. so C. and D. if 114. A. club B. country C. town D. neighbor 115. A. remembered B. predicted C. expected D. realized 116. A. praises B. preparations C. suggestions D. reasons 117. A. introducing B. offering C. tasting D. packing 118. A. explore B. occupy C. count D. discover 119. A. meaningless B. unnecessary C. fulfilling D. important 120. A. schedules B. experiences C. ambitions D. opportunities 【答案】 106. B 107. A 108. C 109. D 110. D 111. C 112. A 113. A 114. B 115. D 116. D 117. C 118. C 119. A 120. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当作者把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标后，理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值，真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的体验。 106. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时还没有互联网，我们只能依靠地图和旅游指南。A. search for搜索；B. rely on依靠；C. put away收起来；D. pass down使流传。根据上文“Back then, before the internet”和常识可知使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的，故选B。 107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们无尽的公路旅行中，我愉快地看着地图，阅读着我们经过的小镇的故事。A. entertained娱乐；B. organized组织；C. relaxed放松；D. educated教育。根据下文“It was great fun.”可知作者应该是愉快地看着地图，故选A。 108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父亲告诉我关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，这是一个为去过世界上100个或更多国家的人组成的团体。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告诉；D. inquired询问。根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 　109　 100 or more of the world's countries.”可知是父亲告诉作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，故选C。 109. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. served服务；C. represented代表；D. visited参观。根据上文“Travelers Century Club (TCC)”可知是旅行者世纪俱乐部，所以应该是游览参观了世界上100个或更多国家，故选D。 110. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要成为一名会员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它作为我的目标。A. habit习惯；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. goal目标。根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标，故选D。 111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始要求去另一个国家旅行。A. agreeing同意；B. learning学习；C. asking要求，请求；D. waiting等待。根据下文“My parents laughed and offered a(n) 　112　 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知父母同意带我去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求去，故选C。 112. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母笑着提出了一个折中方案，他们带我去我们的邻国阿根廷，这是我第一次出国旅行，但在我去另一个国家之前，我必须看到我自己国家的更多地方。A. compromise妥协，折中方案；B. explanation解释；C. opinion意见；D. service服务。根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　113　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　114　”可知父母提出了一个折中方案，再去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方，故选A。 113. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. if如果。根据本句“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　113　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　114　”可知上下文是转折关系，故选A。 114. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. club俱乐部；B. country国家；C. town城镇；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“It was not long before I started 　111　 to travel to another country.”可知是去另一个国家旅行，故选B。 115. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到，尽管我非常想成为TCC的一员，但旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，无论是会见当地人，品尝典型的美食，还是探索大自然。A. remembered记住；B. predicted预测；C. expected期盼；D. realized意识到。根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　116　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 　117　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到，故选D。 116. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praises称赞；B. preparations准备；C. suggestions建议；D. reasons原因。根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, 　117　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这些都是旅行的原因，故选D。 117. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introducing介绍；B. offering提供；C. tasting品尝；D. packing打包，收拾行李。根据下文“the typical cuisine”可知是品尝特色美食，故选C。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不应该只是为了计算国家的数量。A. explore探索；B. occupy占据；C. count计算；D. discover发现。根据上文“What I immediately 　115　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　116　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，故选C。 119. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你踏足了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，对我来说毫无意义。A. meaningless没有意义的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. fulfilling令人愉快的；D. important重要的。根据上文“What I immediately 　115　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　116　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的，故选A。 120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最能激励我上路的是体验，它能滋养我冒险的灵魂。A. schedules日程；B. experiences体验；C. ambitions雄心；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“the main 　116　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip” 可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，也就是重要是在旅行过程中的体验，故选B。 Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江台州·期末)When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday. During one such trip, after several days of being 121 on the sand, we decided to go for a drive. We 122 a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1. It was quite 123 . We kept our eyes glued to the 124 . The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water. As we 125 Key West, suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, 126 his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky — leaving me in 127 . After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny. 128 in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to 129 he’d spotted a UFO. I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not 130 in the universe. When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and 131 someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing. The man didn’t even look up and. 132 responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp(飞艇)?” Later we 133 that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts. It is one of the 134 travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips. Still now, kids, now and then, 135 , “Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO. . . ?” and it always makes us laugh. 121. A. upset B. lazy C. sorry D. sympathetic 122. A. rented B. bought C. fixed D. washed 123. A. hair-raising B. eye-opening C. ever-lasting D. life-changing 124. A. beach B. camera C. wheel D. window 125. A. passed B. reached C. approached D. explored 126. A. used B. grabbed C. aimed D. adjusted 127. A. confusion B. sorrow C. frustration D. disappointment 128. A. jet B. star C. object D. light 129. A. guess B. explain C. announce D. add 130. A. single B. alone C. apart D. different 131. A. questioned B. warned C. asked D. told 132. A. casually B. eagerly C. surprisedly D. politely 133. A. found out B. insisted on C. put down D. complained about 134. A. fictional B. strange C. common D. funny 135. A. reply B. reflect C. remind D. recall 【答案】 121. B 122. A 123. B 124. D 125. C 126. B 127. A 128. C 129. C 130. B 131. C 132. A 133. A 134. D 135. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一家的一次有趣的旅行经历。 121. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在沙滩上慵懒了几天之后，我们决定开车去兜风。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. sympathetic同情的。结合“on the sand”和语境可知，作者一家是在度假，此处指在沙滩上慵懒地待了几天，故选B。 122. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一辆车，开到Key West，在1号高速公路上尽情享受。A. rented租；B. bought买；C. fixed修理；D. washed洗。根据下文“drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1”和语境可知，作者在度假时应是租车出去玩，故选A。 123. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让人大开眼界。A. hair-raising毛骨悚然的；B. eye-opening大开眼界，令人惊奇的；C. ever-lasting永恒的；D. life-changing改变生活的。根据下文“We kept our eyes glued to the ____124____.”可知，大家都目不转睛地看风景，说明这令人大开眼界，故选B。 124. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目不转睛地盯着窗户。A. beach海滩；B. camera相机；C. wheel车轮；D. window窗户。根据下文“The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water.(风景很美，感觉就像在水上开车)”可知，大家应是盯着窗户欣赏外面的风景，故选D。 125. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近Key West时，我的丈夫Suburbia先生突然停下车，抓起他的相机，跑了出去，抬头望着天空——我感到困惑。A. passed经过；B. reached到达；C. approached接近；D. explored探索。下文“When finally at Key West”提到到达Key West，故此处指接近那里，故选C。 126. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用；B. grabbed(匆忙地)取，拿；C. aimed瞄准；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car”以及下文“and ran out”可知，丈夫突然停车，拿起相机，冲出去拍照，故选B。 127. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confusion困惑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. frustration沮丧；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, ____126____ his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky”可知， 丈夫突然停车冲出去仰望天空，作者感到困惑，故选A。 128. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他盯着天空中一个闪亮的物体看了几分钟后，非常激动地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A. jet喷气式飞机；B. star星星；C. object物体；D. light灯光。根据下文“he’d spotted a UFO”可知，丈夫以为自己看到了UFO，故此处指一个闪亮的物体，故选C。 129. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guess猜想；B. explain解释；C. announce宣布；D. add补充。根据“he’d spotted a UFO”和语境可知，丈夫非常激动地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物，故选C。 130. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里我要提一下，他喜欢他的科幻电影和UFO节目，并且坚信我们在宇宙中并不孤单。A. single单个的；B. alone孤单的；C. apart与众不同的；分开的；有分歧的；D. different不同的。根据上文“he’d spotted a UFO”以及“he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows”可知，他喜欢他的科幻电影和UFO节目，还宣布自己看到了UFO，由此推知他认为我们人类在宇宙中并不孤单，还有外星人，故选B。 131. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于到了Key West，我们在附近的一家商店停了下来，在停车场问了一个人关于那个小东西的事。A. questioned质询，怀疑；B. warned警告；C. asked询问；D. told告诉。根据下文“responded”可知，此处指询问，故选C。 132. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人连头都没抬，只是随口答道：“你是说那个雷达飞艇吗？”A. casually随意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. surprisedly惊讶地；D. politely礼貌地。根据“The man didn’t even look up”可知，那个人随意地回答，故选A。 133. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我们发现，我们在天空中看到的是政府用来监视附近船只的某个型号的飞行气球。A. found out查明，弄清(情况)；B. insisted on坚持；C. put down放下； D. complained about抱怨。根据空后“what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon”可知，丈夫以为是UFO，后来才弄清楚是某个型号的飞行气球，故选A。 134. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们的旅行时，这是一个有趣的旅行故事。A. fictional虚构的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. common普通的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文内容以及文章最后一句“it always makes us laugh”可知，这是一个有趣的故事，故选D。 135. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们，时不时地回想一下，“还记得爸爸认为他看到了UFO的时候吗？” 它总是让我们开怀大笑。A. reply回答；B. reflect反映；C. remind提醒；D. recall回忆起。根据“Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO”可知，此处是回忆以前的旅行经历，故选D。 Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东日照·期末)Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 136 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch(弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 137 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 138 hit them. And their rescheduled 139 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 140 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 141 the time off from work. Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up. The family got into the car, initially 142 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 143 inside him. He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 144 . With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 145 to ensure they wouldn’t 146 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 147 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 148 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work. His wife and children couldn’t be 149 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 150 he displayed. 136. A. secret B. confusing C. unexpected D. desirable 137. A. dropped off B. broken away from C. picked up D. caught up with 138. A. news B. crash C. separation D. loss 139. A. destination B. adventure C. route D. flight 140. A. insisting on B. hesitating about C. planning on D. talking about 141. A. spend B. afford C. save D. reduce 142. A. hoping B. assuming C. announcing D. admitting 143. A. sank B. remained C. disappeared D. clicked 144. A. though B. anyway C. instead D. already 145. A. alone B. carefully C. straight D. skillfully 146. A. suffer B. waste C. regret D. miss 147. A. end B. last C. exist D. change 148. A. turned B. gathered C. drove D. moved 149. A. fonder B. prouder C. more tolerant D. more confident 150. A. optimism B. selflessness C. creativity D. sympathy 【答案】 136. C 137. A 138. A 139. D 140. C 141. B 142. B 143. D 144. C 145. C 146. D 147. A 148. A 149. B 150. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后，决定驱车1000多英里，确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。 136. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国联合航空公司的这次航班取消是出乎意料的，让他的家庭对期待已久的迪士尼世界度假之旅感到失望。A. secret秘密的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. desirable渴望的。根据下文的“cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 137 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 138 hit them.”可知，在机场时，不幸的消息打击了他们，所以这次取消是他们未曾预料的。故选C项。 137. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当不幸的消息降临时，内森已经把妻子吉尔·托宾·蒙塔内兹和两个孩子送到机场。A. dropped off放下，送达；B. broken away from脱离；C. picked up捡起，接某人；D. caught up with赶上。根据下文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up”可知，他把家人送到机场，然后离开了，就在宣布航班取消15分钟后，他回来接他们。故选A项。 138. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. news消息；B. crash碰撞；C. separation分离；D. loss损失。根据上文的“ after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceledt”、“when the unfortunate”可知，指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息。故选A项。 139. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们重新安排的航班意味着他们必须等待两天才能开始他们的假期。A. destination目的地；B. adventure冒险；C. route路线；D. flight航班。根据下文的“their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days”可知，此处指航班被重新安排。故选D项。 140. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内森甚至没有打算和家人一起去度假，因为他无法从工作中抽出时间。A. insisting on坚持；B. hesitating about对……犹豫；C. planning on计划做……；D. talking about谈论。根据上文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“going on vacation with the family”可知， 他原本没有打算去度假。故选C项。 141. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spend花费；B. afford抽得出(时间)；C. save节省；D. take off拿掉，休假。根据下文的“the time off from work”可知，他无法从工作中抽出时间。故选B。 142. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人上了车，一开始认为他们是在回家的路上，但当内森看到他们悲伤的表情时，他突然想到某件事。A. hoping希望；B. assuming假设，认为；C. announcing宣布；D. admitting承认。根据下文的“they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 143 inside him.”可知，他们最初认为目的地是自己的家。故选B项。 143. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sank下沉；B. remained保持；C. disappeared消失；D. clicked突然想到，有感觉。根据上文的“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知，他内心有了触动或想法，突然想到某件事。故选D项。 144. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的史诗般的公路旅行。A. though尽管；B. anyway无论如何；C. instead反而，代替；D. already已经。根据上文的“ Nathan had already 137 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World”可知，他们没能乘坐飞机去目的地，一开始认为他们是在回家的路上，代替以前的计划，他最后建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的公路旅行。故选C项。 145. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：内森下定决心，连续开了17个小时的车，以确保他们不会错过这个神奇王国的任何一天。A. alone独自；B. carefully小心地；C. straight连续不断地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知，他连续不断地开往目的地。故选C项。 146. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. waste浪费；C. regret后悔；D. miss错过。根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知，他连续不断地独自开往目的地，确保不错过任何时间。故选D项。 147. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：内森的爱和奉献并未终止；短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作。A. end结束，终止；B. last持续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。根据下文的“after a brief rest, he immediately 12 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.”可知，短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作，所以内森的爱和奉献并未终止。故选A项。 148. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turned转身，调转；B. gathered聚集；C. drove驾驶；D. moved移动。根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知，他迅速掉头返回新泽西。故选A项。 149. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他的妻子和孩子们更自豪于他，称他为他们的依靠，并被他展现出的无私所感动。A. fonder更加喜欢；B. prouder更自豪；C. more tolerant更宽容；D. more confident更自信。根据下文的“calling him their rock and touched by the 150 he displayed.”可知，他们因他而感到自豪。故选B项。 150. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. optimism乐观；B. selflessness无私；C. creativity创造力；D. sympathy同情。根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn’t 146 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. ”和下文的“ calling him their rock and touched by the”可知，内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出来爱和奉献，由此可知，他的家人被他的无私所感动。故选B项。 Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南漯河·期末)I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 151 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 152 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 153 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of 154 , musicians and writers who had 155 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw 156 where others saw mess. It was as if they had 157 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they 158 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 159 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply, 160 emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 161 me to realms(境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my 162 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 163 . They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 164 self-acceptance. Since that summer, I have begun a journey of 165 myself. I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 151. A. confusing B. challenging C. embarrassing D. relaxing 152. A. worked B. functioned C. changed D. returned 153. A. coastal B. industrial C. historic D. provincial 154. A. politicians B. singers C. dancers D. artists 155. A. cast aside B. built up C. lived up to D. focused on 156. A. guilt B. depression C. violence D. beauty 157. A. researched B. unlocked C. sought D. observed 158. A. forced B. expected C. invited D. warned 159. A. belonging B. pressure C. humor D. guilt 160. A. dealing with B. bringing out C. blocking out D. depending on 161. A. compared B. sentenced C. transported D. added 162. A. kindness B. happiness C. seriousness D. uniqueness 163. A. extended B. abandoned C. ignored D. valued 164. A. new-found B. well-deserved C. well-preserved D. wide-spread 165. A. healing B. expressing C. comforting D. controlling 【答案】 151. B 152. C 153. A 154. D 155. A 156. D 157. B 158. C 159. A 160. B 161. C 162. D 163. D 164. A 165. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入人群，直到一个暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群艺术家，找回了自我。 151. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现轻易融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，也不明白为什么我的兴趣与常人不同。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging富有挑战性的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I had always felt like an outsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”可知，作者要融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选B。 152. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一次夏季旅行中，一切都改变了。A. worked工作；B. functioned运转，起作用；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文作者在旅行中有的新的感悟和体会，推测发生了改变。故选C。 153. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在一个沿海城镇。A. coastal沿海的；B. industrial工业的；C. historic历史的；D. provincial省的。根据“It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach”可知，这是一个沿海城镇。故选A。 154. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，在带着咸咸的空气和金色的沙滩上，我遇到了一群艺术家、音乐家和作家，他们抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。A. politicians政治家；B. singers歌手；C. dancers舞蹈家；D. artists艺术家。根据下文“The artists painted freely.”可知，此处是信息词artists的词汇复现。故选D。 155. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cast aside抛弃；B. built up逐步建立；C. lived up to不辜负；D. focused on集中于。根据后文“society’s expectations and accepted their true selves”可知，艺术家、音乐家和作家抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。故选A。 156. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在别人看得一团糟的地方看到了美。A. guilt内疚；B. depression抑郁，沮丧；C. violence暴力；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“It was as if they had 　157　 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities”可知，他们可以在别人看得一团糟的地方看到美。故选D。 157. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，邀请我走进去。A. researched研究，调查；B. unlocked打开，解锁；C. sought寻求，寻找；D. observed观察。根据后文“a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they”以及“step inside”可知，他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门。故选B。 158. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. expected期待；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据后文“me to step inside”可知，他们打开了门，邀请作者走进去。故选C。 159. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们面前，我感到一种极大的归属感。A. belonging财产，归属；B. pressure压力；C. humor幽默；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions.(每次谈话都充满了不同的观点和共同的激情)”可知，作者与他们交谈甚欢，找到了归属感。故选A。 160. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐家们演奏的曲调深深打动了我，使我甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。A. dealing with处理；B. bringing out使显现出；C. blocking out挡住；D. depending on取决于，依靠。根据“emotions I didn’t even know existed”可知，音乐家们演奏的曲调使作者甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。故选B。 161. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家们编造的故事把我带到我想象不到的境界。A. compared比较；B. sentenced判决；C. transported运输，运送；D. added增加。根据后文“me to realms beyond my imagination”指作家的故事把作者带到想象不到的境界了，此处transport表示“使产生身临其境的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 162. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐藏的弱点，而是要珍惜的礼物。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. seriousness严肃，认真；D. uniqueness独特性。根据“I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，此处是信息词uniqueness的词汇复现。故选D。 163. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extended扩展，扩大；B. abandoned放弃；C. ignored忽视；D. valued重视，珍视。根据下文“I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，作者的独特性是要珍惜的礼物。故选D。 164. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏季旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A. new-found新发现的；B. well-deserved应得的；C. well-preserved保存完好的；D. wide-spread广泛流传的。。根据后文“Since that transformative summer, I have begun a journey of self-expression and exploration.(从那个改变的夏天开始，我开始了自我表达和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。故选A。 165. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那个夏天开始，我开始了表达自己的旅程。A. healing治愈；B. expressing表达；C. comforting安慰；D. controlling控制。根据“I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion.”可知，作者通过那个夏天的旅行学会了表达自己。故选B。 Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末)It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 166 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 167 black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 168 .” After about 20 minutes, the bus 169 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small  buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 170 from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds 171 . “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome(圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 172 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 173 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 174 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 175 bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 176 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 177 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 178 . I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 179 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 180 the solo traveler. Now, I know. 166. A. bathing B. eating C. booking D. dressing 167. A. formal B. fancy C. identical D. distinct 168. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. regretful 169. A. turns back B. drives through C. breaks down D. pulls up 170. A. shifting B. stepping C. sliding D. shaking 171. A. escape B. lift C. faint D. appear 172. A. timely B. busy C. delicate D. regular 173. A. clarified B. distributed C. enhanced D. wronged 174. A. promises B. decisions C. statements D. arrangements 175. A. legally B. tightly C. eagerly D. narrowly 176. A. runs B. divides C. grows D. absorbs 177. A. tourists B. photos C. dirt D. snow 178. A. brush B. blanket C. hand D. desire 179. A. wonders B. packs C. boots D. pairs 180. A. comprise B. surprise C. punish D. reward 【答案】 166. D 167. C 168. A 169. D 170. A 171. B 172. C 173. C 174. A 175. B 176. C 177. D 178. A 179. B 180. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。 166. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿好衣服走出去的时候，已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴；B. eating吃；C. booking预定；D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked out, it’s 9 p. m.”可知，他们要去看极光，所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。 167. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到我的团队并不难，因为他们已经在等着了，穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. formal正式的；B. fancy幻想的；C. identical同样的；D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s not hard to find my group”以及后文“black polar boots the size of a trunk.”可知，队友都穿着相同的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。 168. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你永远不会知道，所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. careful仔细的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。 169. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，巴士在极光村停了下来，极光村是一个冰湖边的小楼集合。A. turns back返回；B. drives through驶过；C. breaks down出故障；D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。 170. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了公共汽车，我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换；B. stepping踏步；C. sliding滑动；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“from foot to foot”指作者因为寒冷忍不住换脚。故选A。 171. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，云消散了。A. escape逃走；B. lift消散；C. faint晕倒；D. appear出现。根据““Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.(“那是吗？”有人指着地平线上的一个小圆屋顶问道)”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散了。故选B。 172. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表，而旅游业则是基于旅游网站激发的期望。A. timely及时的；B. busy忙碌的；C. delicate微妙的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites”可知，旅游业基于旅游网站激发的期望，结合上文极光出现体现了极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表。故选C。 173. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. clarified 澄清的；B. distributed分散式的；C. enhanced加强的；D. wronged被冤枉的。根据后文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的。故选C。 174. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. statements陈述；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，因为旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。 175. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我一直努力严格控制自己的期望值。A. legally合法地；B. tightly牢固地，紧地；C. eagerly急切地；D. narrowly勉强。根据上文“So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以努力严格控制自己的期望值。故选B。 176. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了大约20分钟后，一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，横跨天空，越来越亮，最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑；B. divides分开；C. grows成长，变成；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“into a fine white”指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，应用grow into。故选C。 177. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. tourists游客；B. photos照片；C. dirt泥土；D. snow雪。根据上文“It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out.(现在是2020年2月，里面和外面一样冷)”可知，天气寒冷，他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。 178. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔；B. blanket毯子；C. hand手；D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”把轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。 179. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会做这种事：带着导游结伴旅行。A. wonders奇迹；B. packs包；C. boots靴子；D. pairs对。根据后文“I’m always too shy for groups.( 我总是很害羞，不喜欢集体活动)”可知，此处指结伴旅行(travel in packs)。故选B。 180. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。A. comprise包括；B. surprise使惊喜；C. punish惩罚；D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t”中but表示转折，结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。故选D。 Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末)Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. After 181 his parents that he had finished his school 182 to allow him to leave their home, he was already packing. Though worried, his parent eventually 183 to his decision. Then he began a 184 train-hopping adventure. For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany. During the day he 185 in a seat, working as a self-employed programmer, and slept on night trains at night. He has been 186 the whole Germany and has sold most of his 187 in the past year, packing what was left in a 188 . Minimalism and resisting the urge to acquire new things are 189 parts of his lifestyle. Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones provide some 190 room on the train. The early months of his adventure were 191 , as he had to learn about how everything worked and sometimes had to reschedule 192 . Living on trains allows him to visit almost every part of Germany, from the sea in the north to the Alps for a 193 , as well as some famous and 194 cities like Berlin and Munich to take in their past. When not working on his laptop, Stolley 195 in first-class carriages and mostly have meals at Deutsche Bahn waiting rooms at train stations around the country. 181. A. informing B. convincing C. announcing D. serving 182. A. appointments B. performances C. inspections D. assignments 183. A. sighed B. submitted C. subscribed D. objected 184. A. unique B. lonely C. dangerous D. disappointing 185. A. sank B. rested C. settled D. suspended 186. A. understanding B. exploring C. checking D. remembering 187. A. books B. possessions C. clothes D. games 188. A. room B. computer C. backpack D. station 189. A. typical B. decent C. extra D. essential 190. A. private B. public C. tolerant D. restricted 191. A. complicated B. adaptable C. available D. tough 192. A. planes B. jobs C. relations D. trains 193. A. hike B. swim C. break D. jog 194. A. huge B. modern C. historic D. busy 195. A. sets about B. hangs out C. shows off D. blocks out 【答案】 181. B 182. D 183. B 184. A 185. C 186. B 187. B 188. C 189. D 190. A 191. D 192. D 193. A 194. C 195. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。17岁的德国少年拉斯·斯托利已经在火车上生活了一年半多，这是一趟独特的跳火车冒险。文章对此进行了讲述。 181. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在说服他的父母他已经完成了学校的任务，允许他离开家之后，他已经开始收拾行李了。A. informing通知；B. convincing使相信；C. announcing宣布；D. serving服务。根据前文“ Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. (17岁的德国青少年Lasse Stolley已经在火车上生活了一年半)”和第二段“ For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany.(一年半以来，Stolley走遍了德国各地。)可知，因为Lasse Stolley已经在火车上生活了一年半，走遍了德国，没有在学校上学，所以此处表示他要说服父母，自己已经完成学校的任务，可以毕业了。故选B。 182. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appointments约定；B. performances表现；C. inspections检查；D. assignments任务。根据“to allow him to leave their home”可知，此处是指完成了学校的任务。故选D。 183. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心，他的父母最终还是顺从了他的决定。A. sighed叹气；B. submitted屈服；C. subscribed同意；D. objected反对。根据“Though worried”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处是指他的父母最终还是服从了他的决定。submit to“顺从”。故选B。 184. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始了一次独特的跳火车冒险。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤单的；C. dangerous危险的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“train-hopping adventure”可知，此处是指独特的跳火车冒险。故选A。 185. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，他坐在一个座位上，自己当程序员，晚上睡在夜车上。A. sank沉没；B. rested休息；C. settled安置；D. suspended暂停。根据“working as a self-employed programmer”可知，此处是指坐在座位上。故选C。 186. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在探索整个德国，在过去的一年里，他卖掉了大部分东西，把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。A. understanding理解；B. exploring探索；C. checking检查；D. remembering记得。根据“the whole Germany”可知，此处是指探索整个德国。故选B。 187. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在探索整个德国，在过去的一年里，他卖掉了大部分东西，把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。A. books书；B. possessions所有物；C. clothes衣物；D. games游戏。根据后文“Minimalism and resisting the urge to acquire new things(极简主义和抵制获取新事物的冲动)”可知，此处是指他卖掉了大部分东西。故选B。 188. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在探索整个德国，在过去的一年里，他卖掉了大部分东西，把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。A. room房间；B. computer电脑；C. backpack背包；D. station车站。根据“packing what was left”可知，此处是指把剩下的东西装进了一个背包。故选C。 189. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极简主义和抵制获取新事物的冲动是他生活方式的重要组成部分。A. typical典型的；B. decent正派的；C. extra额外的；D. essential重要的。根据“parts of his lifestyle”可知，此处是指是他生活方式的重要组成部分。故选D。 190. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯托利的笔记本电脑和降噪耳机在火车上提供了一些私人空间。A. private私人的；B. public公共的；C. tolerant耐受的；D. restricted有限的。根据“Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones”可知，此处是指提供了一些私人空间。故选A。 191. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他冒险的最初几个月很艰难，因为他必须了解每件事是如何运作的，有时还不得不重新安排火车的时间。A. complicated复杂的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. available可获得的；D. tough艰难的。根据“as he had to learn about how everything worked”可知，此处是指冒险的最初几个月很艰难。故选D。 192. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冒险的最初几个月很艰难，因为他必须了解每件事是如何运作的，有时还不得不重新安排火车的时间。A. planes飞机；B. jobs工作；C. relations联系；D. trains火车。根据“sometimes had to reschedule”可知，此处是指不得不重新安排火车的时间。故选D。 193. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在火车上让他几乎可以游览德国的每一个地方，从北部的海边到去阿尔卑斯山徒步旅行，以及一些历史名城，如柏林和慕尼黑，去感受它们的过去。A. hike徒步旅行；B. swim游泳；C. break休息；D. jog慢跑。根据“to the Alps”可知，此处是指去阿尔卑斯山徒步旅行。故选A。 194. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在火车上让他几乎可以游览德国的每一个地方，从北部的海边到徒步旅行的阿尔卑斯山，以及一些历史名城，如柏林和慕尼黑，去感受它们的过去。A. huge巨大的；B. modern现代的；C. historic历史上著名的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“like Berlin and Munich to take in their past”可知，此处是指一些历史名城。故选C。 195. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不使用笔记本电脑的时候，斯托利在头等车厢里闲逛，大部分时间在德国铁路公司在全国各地火车站的候车室用餐。A. sets about出发；B. hangs out闲逛；C. shows off炫耀；D. blocks out遮挡。根据“When not working on his laptop”可知，此处是指在头等车厢里闲逛。故选B。 ( 地 城 高频话题 02 公益活动 / 善行义举 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东·期末)At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was 1 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the 2 request: A 20-centimetre step 3 his access to the store. The barrier was all too 4 . Born with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive 5 and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he 6 his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always 7 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had 8 first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair 9 . Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 10 to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 11 structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 12 its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a 13 in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has 14 others to act. “Equal access to society is 15 not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 1. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry 2. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish 3. A. replaced B. ruined C. supported D. blocked 4. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex 5. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble 6. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for 7. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect 8. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed 9. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical 10. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule 11. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful 12. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened 13. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert 14. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated 15. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Halli在散步时因轮椅无法越过商店前的小台阶而被迫与家人分开。这一经历促使他采取行动，于2021年创立了非营利组织Ramp Up Reykjavik，旨在提升冰岛的无障碍环境，特别是在公共建筑入口安装美观的永久性坡道。Halli的努力不仅改善了残疾人的生活，也激发了更多人参与推动社会平等。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步时，他三岁的儿子口渴了并且想去街角商店喝点东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“and wanted a drink from the corner store”可知，他三岁的儿子想去商店喝点东西，由此可知，他口渴了。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Halli很快发现他无法帮助这个简单的请求：一个20厘米高的台阶阻挡了他进入商店的路。A. special 特殊的；B. funny滑稽的；C. simple简单的；D. childish幼稚的。根据上文“his three-year-old son was  ___1___  and wanted a drink from the corner store”以及常识可知，孩子只是想要去商店喝点东西，这是一个简单的请求。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replaced替代；B. ruined毁坏；C. supported支撑；D. blocked阻挡。根据下文“As he  ___6___  his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli坐轮椅，台阶阻止了他进入商店，只能等在外边。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个障碍对他来说太熟悉了。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“I thought about how very strange it is that we always  ___7___  families in this way.”可知，这种情况发生过很多次，所以此处表示这种障碍对他而言很熟悉。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年46岁的Halli出生时患有肌肉萎缩症，这种疾病会导致渐进性虚弱和肌肉衰弱，他从25岁起就一直在使用轮椅。A. weakness弱化；B. depression抑郁；C. strength强壮；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive”可知，Halli患有肌肉萎缩症，这会导致肌肉无力和逐渐衰弱。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在店外等待妻子和孩子时，他回忆道：“我想，我们总是以这种方式和家人分开，这是多么奇怪。”A. waited for等待；B. listened to听；C. worried about担心；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“A 20-centimetre step  ___3___  his access to the store.”可知，Halli无法进入商店，所以他在店外等待妻子和孩子。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒绝；B. protect保护；C. separate分离，分开；D. connect连接。根据上文“A 20-centimetre step  ___3___  his access to the store.”以及“As he  ___6___  his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli在店外等待妻子和孩子，所以此处表示和家庭成员分开。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Halli在世界各地生活过，目睹不同城市如何考虑和规划无障碍设施的情况，从坡道、人行道到公共交通工具。A. ignored忽视；B. recorded记录；C. questioned质疑；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer”以及下文“first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation.”可知，Halli在世界各地生活过，所以此处表示他目睹了不同的城市对无障碍设施的处理方式。故选D。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定从一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目开始。A. accessible可到达的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. effective有效的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a  ___10___  to build 100 ramps within 1 year.”可知，此处表示他开始一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅对任何地方而言是可到达的。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramp Up Reykjavik在2021年作为一个非营利组织启动，其目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. treatment治疗；B. limitation限制；C. goal目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“to build 100 ramps within 1 year”可知，此处表示非营利组织的目标。故选C。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其它城市的临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑之美相匹配的长久性结构。A. convenient方便的；B. permanent长久的；C. formal正式的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“Unlike temporary solutions in other cities,”可知，此处与其它城市的临时解决方案相比较，这些坡道是可以长久使用的。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府资金和其他赞助者的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了任务，并将其范围扩大到了整个冰岛。A. broadened扩大；B. hidden隐藏；C. narrowed缩小；D. deepened深入。根据下文“its scope to all of Iceland.”以及语境可知，此处表示提前完成任务之后，团队扩大了项目的范围。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短三年时间，Halli在他的家乡已经成为一个传奇。A. master大师；B. legend传奇；C. success成功人士；D. expert专家。根据上文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ___10___ to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ___11___ structures that match the beauty of buildings.”可知，Halli在改善无障碍环境方面取得了显著成就，可以被看作是一个传奇。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halli很自豪，Ramp Up团队激励其他人采取行动。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. motivated激励。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”可推知，此处表示这一团队激励其他人也采取行动。故选D。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Halli说：“平等的社会获取权确实还不是现实。”。A. fortunately幸运地；B. definitely当然；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”以及语境可知，Halli指出，尽管他们在努力，但平等的社会获取权确实还没有成为现实。故选B。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东中山·期末)Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease. But the 16 did not stop her from enjoying the 17 with her son Zhao, taking in beautiful scenery along the way, 18 tea on the prairie and enjoying local delicious food. Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n) 19 journey. But, to his 20 , his mom was all smiles. Once Liu enjoyed a 21 life, running a big business and enjoying 22 such as traveling and doing yoga. One night, she suddenly felt 23 in her fingers. In a Beijing hospital, she was diagnosed with ALS. She would 24 lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed(瘫痪). Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family, Liu was 25 and gradually gave up her hobbies. Luckily, a few months later, when Zhao took his mom to a scenic spot for the first time since her diagnosis, her mood became obviously 26 . He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. He 27 his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang. Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things. Soon after, with his mother’s caregiver, Zhao and his mother 28 northern Xinjiang. Zhao captured the journey and 29 the videos online, which went viral. The 30 inspired Zhao to do more to help people facing such difficulties. He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues. 16. A. development B. condition C. weather D. age 17. A. flight B. conference C. video D. journey 18. A. tasting B. offering C. preparing D. planting 19. A. annoying B. exciting C. amazing D. tiring 20. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. delight D. gratitude 21. A. simple B. common C. quiet D. busy 22. A. adventures B. explorations C. pastimes D. businesses 23. A. powerless B. hopeless C. weightless D. meaningless 24. A. intentionally B. gradually C. finally D. temporarily 25. A. annoyed B. depressed C. moved D. encouraged 26. A. negative B. skeptical C. positive D. crazy 27. A. accompanied B. forced C. cured D. examined 28. A. headed to B. searched for C. departed from D. migrated to 29. A. downloaded B. viewed C. posted D. edited 30. A. innovation B. experience C. inspection D. treatment 【答案】 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有渐冻症的刘女士在儿子的陪伴子下去旅行，重新点燃了她的生活乐趣，儿子计划为渐冻症患者的护理人员组建一个小组来分享经验从而帮助渐冻症患者。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. development发展；B. condition情况；C. weather天气；D. age年龄。根据上文的“Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease.”可知，此处指刘女士身患重病的情况。故选B项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. flight航班；B. conference会议；C. video视频；D. journey旅程。根据下文的“Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n)...journey. ”可知，此处指母子二人的旅程，journey是同词复现。故选D项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. tasting品尝；B. offering提供；C. preparing准备；D. planting种植。根据本句中的“enjoying local delicious food”可知，母子二人在旅程中品茶和享受美食。故选A项。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她29岁的儿子认为这是一次令人疲劳的旅程。A. annoying恼人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. tiring令人疲劳的。根据下文的“But, to his..., his mom was all smiles.”可知，他的妈妈在旅程中很开心，再由but表示转折可知，儿子认为旅程会让人感到疲倦。故选D项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他高兴的是，他的妈妈满脸笑容。A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. delight高兴；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n)...journey.”和本句的“But,...,his mom was all smiles.”可知，儿子原认为这是一次令人疲劳的旅程，但他的妈妈在旅程中很开心，因此这让他很高兴。故选C项。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘女士曾经过着繁忙的生活，经营着一家大企业，享受着旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据本句中的“ running a big business and enjoying...such as traveling and doing yoga”可知，刘女士曾经营着一家大企业并外出旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动，因此过着繁忙的生活。故选D项。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘女士曾经过着繁忙的生活，经营着一家大企业，享受着旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动。A. adventures冒险；B. explorations探索；C. pastimes消遣，休闲活动；D. businesses生意。根据本句中的“such as traveling and doing yoga”可知，旅行和做瑜伽属于休闲活动。故选C项。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她突然感到手指无力。A. powerless无力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. weightless无重量的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed”可知，她会失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪，因此刘女士此时感受到的是手指无力。故选A项。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会逐渐失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪。A. intentionally故意地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. temporarily暂时地。根据本句的“lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed”可知，她会失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪，这表明失去力量是一个逐步的过程，最终导致瘫痪。故选B项。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管得到了家人的照顾和鼓励，但刘女士还是很沮丧，并逐渐放弃了自己的爱好。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. moved感动的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据本句中的“Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family”和“gradually gave up her hobbies”可知，刘女士虽然得到了家人的照顾和鼓励，但心情还是沮丧的。故选B项。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几个月后，赵带妈妈去了一处景点，这是妈妈确诊后第一次去，妈妈的情绪明显变得积极起来。A. negative消极的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据本句中的“Luckily”和下文的“He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering.”可知，妈妈的情绪变得积极起来，使得儿子看到了旅行的积极作用便计划着去安排其他的行程。故选C项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他陪母亲自驾游新疆。A. accompanied陪伴；B. forced强迫；C. cured治愈；D. examined检查。根据上文的“He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. ”可知，他开始为母亲计划旅行，目的是减轻她的痛苦。后来，赵决定是时候进行一次更长的旅行了，因此他决定陪伴母亲自驾游去新疆。故选A项。 28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，和他母亲的家庭护理员一起，赵和他的母亲前往新疆北部。A. headed to前往；B. searched for搜寻；C. departed from离开；D. migrated to迁移到。根据上文的“ He...his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang.”和“Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things.”可知，赵在做好自驾游的充分准备后和他的母亲及家庭护理员前往新疆北部。故选A项。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赵拍下了这段旅程，并将视频发布到网上，迅速走红。A. downloaded下载；B. viewed观看；C. posted发布；D. edited编辑。根据本句中的“which went viral”可知，赵拍下了这段旅程在网上迅速走红，说明了他将这段旅程的视频上发布到了网上。故选C项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历激励赵做更多的事情来帮助那些面临这种困难的人。A. innovation创新；B. experience经历；C. inspection检查；D. treatment治疗。根据下文的“He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues.”可知，他现在想为渐冻症患者的护理人员组建一个小组，帮助他们相互交流来提供有关护理问题的建议，这说明他母亲患病的经历使他产生了帮助渐冻症患者的想法。故选B项。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东清远·期末)Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 31 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 32 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 33 . “I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 34 .” He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 35 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 36 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 37 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 38 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 39 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 40 pulled up a satellite map. He 41 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 42 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 43 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 44 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 45 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 31. A. random B. new C. dusty D. straight 32. A. shock B. puzzle C. fear D. sadness 33. A. signal B. trunk C. light D. stick 34. A. abandon B. sustain C. break D. die 35. A. text B. video C. shot D. blog 36. A. sleep B. hope C. starve D. correspond 37. A. releasing B. fetching C. hunting D. spotting 38. A. sharp B. smooth C. colorful D. flat 39. A. testing out B. attending to C. relying on D. looking for 40. A. immediately B. deliberately C. desperately D. quietly 41. A. submitted B. examined C. narrowed D. extended 42. A. realized B. guaranteed C. recalled D. seized 43. A. remote B. green C. bare D. damp 44. A. channels B. distributions C. locations D. profiles 45. A. detective B. friend C. hiker D. stranger 【答案】 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人的帮助最后得救的故事。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条新的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷失了方向。A. random随意的；B. new新的；C. dusty多灰尘的；D. straight直的。根据上文“Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest”可知，Rene Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生。但是去年4月迷路了，可以推测出是挑战了“新的”线路。故选B项。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. shock震惊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness伤心。根据后文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，丛林中晚上很危险，所以Rene是害怕“恐惧”起来。故选C项。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A. signal信号；B.trunk树桩；C. light灯；D. stick棍。此句中“one bar of”是指“一格”，常用于指手机“信号”。故选A项。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了。救命。我的手机快没电了。A. abandon抛弃；B. sustain维持；C. break折断；D. die死机、电量耗尽。前文提到“one bar of ”可知，信号量只有一格，而且徒步了一天，手机很有可能是没电了。D选项die可表示“停止运作”，即手机没法儿用了，符合句意。故选D项。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，他的腿被无边无际的岩石和植物包围着。A. text短信；B. video视频；C. shot照片、拍摄；D. blog博客。根据上文“He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was”中的photo可知，此处也用于表示“照片”，shot作名词时有该意义，为同义替换。故选C项。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean所能做的就是等待和希望。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. starve挨饿；D.correspond通信。根据上文“He texted the police”可知，Compean在向警察求助后手机没电了，自己又迷路了，所以只能默默等待，“希望”警察收到了自己的消息。故选B项。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. releasing释放；B.fetching取回；C. hunting捕猎；D. spotting发现。根据下文“he kept a big stick and some 8 rocks beside him in case an animal came close”可知，Compean是远远地“发现了”这些野兽，想要及时保护自己。故选D项。 38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. sharp锋利的；B. smooth平滑的；C. colorful多姿多彩的；D. flat平的。根据上文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，Compean看到了美洲狮和熊这类凶猛的野兽，所以拿了一根棍子和石头来保护自己，A项意为“锋利的”，符合常识，用锋利的石头和棍子对抗野兽。故选A项。 39. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地。A. testing out测试；B. attending to处理；C. relying on依赖；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 13 valleys on the north side ”可知，Kuo是在“寻找”照片的拍摄地。故选D项。 40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到推特上发布的Compean腿的照片时，他立即调出了一张卫星地图。A. immediately立即；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately绝望地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter”以及语境可知，Kuo一看到图就大概知道在哪里，所以“立即”调出一张卫星图。故选A项。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩露营地附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到了周边地区。A. submitted提交；B. examined检查；C. narrowed缩小；D. extended延长。根据下文“after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground”可知，Compean一定是从那开始徒步，于是Kuo可以把搜索范围“缩小”到附近区域。故选C项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，Kuo意识到一些事情。A. realized意识到；B. guaranteed保证；C. recalled回忆；D.seized抓住。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 13 valleys on the north side”可知，Kuo在对比地图后，得出的是科学的结论，所以是“意识到”这件事。故选A项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在南侧，因为北侧并没有真正的绿色山谷。A. remote遥远的；B. green绿色的；C. bare裸露的；D. damp潮湿的。根据上文“his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants”可知，他的脚边都是岩石和无穷无尽的绿植，所以这里指“绿色”山谷。故选B项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现加强了他的搜索，最终匹配到了合适的地点！A. channels渠道；B. distributions分布；C. locations地点；D. profiles简介。结合文意可知，Kuo一直在缩小范围，想要找到Compean的位置，由句中“finally”可知，这里指匹配到了迷路的“地点”。故选C项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个拥有强大卫星技术和善于发现细节的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A. detective侦探；B. friend朋友；C. hiker徒步者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“Kuo, who works in the technology industry”可知，Kuo只是一个喜欢拍照的科技工作人员，对于Compean来说其实就是一个“陌生人”。故选D项。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南湘西·期末)I was born in a small town in Vadodara City. Gujarat. India, with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My 46 activity was restricted, which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me. Doubts about my 47 are common. Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty(证明) to how much one person can 48 with support and training, even if we have to face great 49 . Although I was rejected by many at first when I 50 schools, the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me. Her 51 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class — these daily gestures of 52 really helped me because I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n) 53 writer. With their help, I made progress both 54 and personally. After I successfully completed college, my family and friends 55 me to open a computer training center. It became a place of power where I taught 56 skills to over a thousand people. Students with cerebral palsy are 57 how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 58 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 59 . we can all overcome our limitations and 60 a more inclusive and understanding world. 46. A. favorite B. brain C. future D. physical 47. A. fortune B. potential C. appearance D. existence 48. A. achieve B. overcome C. desire D. expect 49. A. dangers B. anxieties C. opportunities D. challenges 50. A. got into B. picked up C. applied for D. joined in 51. A. support B. trust C. focus D. confidence 52. A. friendship B. beauty C. kindness D. closeness 53. A. only B. slow C. eager D. big 54. A. logically B. mentally C. gradually D. academically 55. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 56. A. curious B. valuable C. social D. complicated 57. A. taught B. determined C. advised D. displayed 58. A. plan B. impact C. goal D. topic 59. A. body B. relation C. function D. faith 60. A. break B. encounter C. create D. touch 【答案】 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度脑瘫作者在家人、师友支持下，从受学校接纳到大学成功毕业，后开计算机培训中心，影响千人，尤重脑瘫学生指导，共塑更包容理解世界的励志故事。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生在印度古吉拉特邦瓦多达拉市的一个小镇上，患有脑瘫。我的身体活动受到限制，这意味着一个充满限制的世界正等着我。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. brain大脑；C. future未来；D. physical身体的，物理的。根据前文提到的“cerebral palsy(脑瘫)”，可知此处指的应是由于脑瘫导致的身体活动受限。故选D。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常常怀疑我的潜力。A. fortune财富；B. potential潜力；C. appearance外表；D. existence存在。根据上文“Doubts”，可知此处指的是人们对作者由于患有脑瘫而对其能力或未来发展可能性的质疑。即怀疑我的潜力。故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人知道，在支持和培训下，一个人可以取得多大的成就，即使我们必须面对巨大的挑战。A. achieve实现；B. overcome克服；C. desire渴望；D. expect期望。根据上文“Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty(证明)”，可知此处强调的是在面对困难时，通过支持和培训能够达成的成就。故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangers危险；B. anxieties焦虑；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明) to how much one person can 48 with support and training, even if we have to face”，可知这里指的是面对脑瘫所带来的生活中的挑战。故选D。 50. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初申请学校时被很多人拒绝，但圣特蕾莎学校的校长热情地接纳了我。A. got into进入；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. applied for申请；D. joined in加入。根据后文的“rejected by many”和“the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me”可知这里描述的是作者申请学校的过程。故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的支持以及一些老师和同学的支持真的帮助了我整个学生时代。A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. focus焦点；D. confidence自信。根据后文描述的帮助行为，如“Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class”，可知这些都体现了来自他人的支持。故选A。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A. friendship友谊；B. beauty美丽；C. kindness善良；D. closeness亲密。根据前文“Her 51 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class”，可知这些行为体现了他人对作者的关心和帮助，是一种善良的表现。故选C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A. only仅仅；B. slow缓慢的；C. eager急切的；D. big大的。根据上文“ I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n)”，可知这里描述的是作者写字的速度，与前面不能自己走路形成并列，说明了作者的行动不便。故选B。 54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在学术和个人方面都取得了进步。A. logically逻辑上；B. mentally精神上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. academically学术上。根据上文“With their help, I made progress”和下文的“personally”，可知这里提到了在学校中获得的帮助，因此这里的进步既包括学术上的也包括个人能力上的。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成功完成大学学业后，家人和朋友鼓励我开设了一家计算机培训中心。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“to open a computer training center”，可知这里描述的是家人和朋友对作者的支持和激励，鼓励其开设计算机培训中心。故选C。 56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它成了一个充满力量的地方，在那里我教授了超过一千人有价值的技能。A. curious好奇的；B. valuable有价值的；C. social社交的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“It became a place of power where I taught ”，可知这里描述的是作者开设的计算机培训中心对他人产生的积极影响，即教授他们有价值的技能。故选B。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有脑瘫的学生被教导如何解决他们面临的问题。A. taught教；B. determined决定；C. advised建议；D. displayed展示。根据下文“how to solve the problems they face”，可知这里描述的是在计算机培训中心，作者教导有脑瘫的学生解决问题的方法。故选A。 58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受他们的成功，并因我对他们生活的持久影响而感到安慰。A. plan计划；B. impact影响；C. goal目标；D. topic话题。根据上文“I enjoy their success and feel comforted”，可知这里描述的是作者对学生的长期正面影响，这种影响体现在学生成功后的满足感上。故选B。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A. body身体；B. relation关系；C. function功能；D. faith信念。根据上文“with determination”，可知这里强调的是克服困难需要的决心和信念。故选D。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A. break打破；B. encounter遭遇；C. create创造；D. touch触摸。根据下文“a more inclusive and understanding world”，可知这里描述的是通过努力和信念可以创造一个更好的世界。故选C。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南·期末)In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, made a life-changing decision. After an exhausting day at work she 61 a $4 lottery ticket(彩票) at a local store. At that moment, Rachel made a(n) 62 — if she struck it lucky with the lottery, she would 63 her nursing career. Because humanitarian(人道主义的) work was what she had longed to 64 her life to. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discovered she had won a big 65 — $675,000. True to her word, Lapierre spent all her life through her 66 project, Le Book Humanitaire. It began as a humble 67 of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done to 68 those living in the small communities around her. To her, they were just small acts of 69 — buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants, or delivering 70 to lonely seniors. But 71 started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became a(n) 72 way to answer requests from those in need. Over the years, Le Book has 73 a remarkable team of 80 volunteers. This non-profit 74 has become a hope for the community. The notebook itself has since been replaced by dozens more, 75 millions of deeds. 61. A. booked B. bought C. noticed D. delivered 62. A. agreement B. choice C. wish D. deal 63. A. quit B. earn C. fund D. improve 64. A. adapt B. ease C. devote D. compare 65. A. prize B. competition C. game D. profit 66. A. team B. research C. nursing D. charity 67. A. comment B. plan C. survey D. record 68. A. pay B. help C. treat D. attract 69. A. encouragement B. bravery C. generosity D. kindness 70. A. orders B. messages C. meals D. speeches 71. A. word B. money C. dream D. career 72. A. valuable B. unusual C. efficient D. positive 73. A. worked with B. developed into C. accounted for D. focused on 74. A. research B. organization C. firm D. hospital 75. A. representing B. imitating C. predicting D. recommending 【答案】 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天后，她在当地一家商店买了一张4美元的彩票。A. booked预定；B. bought购买；C. noticed注意到；D. delivered递送。根据后文“a $4 lottery ticket at a local store”可知，这里指在商店“购买彩票”。故选B。 62. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Rachel许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. agreement协议；B. choice选择；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据后文“if she struck it lucky with the lottery”可知，Rachel Lapierre许下一个愿望。故选C。 63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Rachel许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. quit放弃；B. earn赚得；C. fund资助；D. improve改善。根据后文“Lapierre spent all her life through her 　66　 project”提到她中了彩票就投身到自己的Le Book Humanitaire项目中可知，如果她中了彩票，她将“放弃”她的护理事业。故选A。 64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。A. adapt适应；B. ease缓解；C. devote奉献；D. compare比较。根据后文“Lapierre spent all her life through her 　66　 project”可知，人道主义工作是她一直渴望“奉献”一生的事业。故选C。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rachel刮开彩票时，她发现自己中了一个大奖——67.5万美元。A. prize奖金；B. competition比赛；C. game游戏；D. profit利润。根据后文“$675,000”可知，Rachel的彩票中的中“奖”了。故选A。 66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都花在了她的慈善项目“人道主义书”上。A. team队伍；B. research研究；C. nursing护理；D. charity慈善。根据后文“This nonprofit”提到这个组织是非营利性的，以及她帮助别人可知，这是“慈善”组织。故选D。 67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. comment评论；B. plan计划；C. survey调查表；D. record记录。根据后文“of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done”可知，这里指她在一个简单的笔记本上“记录”她所做的善事。故选D。 68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. pay支付；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. attract吸引。根据后文“buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants”可知，她把自己“帮助”别人的事情记录下来。故选B。 69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. encouragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良。后文“buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants”可知，这里提到为新移民买衣服是小的“善良”之举。故选D。 70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. orders订单；B. messages信息；C. meals一餐所吃的食物；D. speeches演讲。根据后文“to lonely seniors”以及语境可知，善举包括给孤独老人送饭。故选C。 71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. word消息；B. money金钱；C. dream梦想；D. career事业。根据后文“started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project”可知，这里指她帮助他人的“消息”传播开来。故选A。 72. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. valuable宝贵的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. efficient效率高的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“way to answer requests from those in need”可知，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面来回答那些有需要的人的请求，这是一个“有效的”方式。故选C。 73. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，Le Book已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。A. worked with和……工作；B. developed into发展；C. accounted for解释；D. focused on集中。根据后文“a remarkable team of 80 volunteers”可知，这个组织已经“发展成为”一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。故选B。 74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织已经成为社区的希望。A. research研究；B. organization组织；C. firm公司；D. hospital医院。此处指上文“project, Le Book Humanitaire”可知，这里提到的非营利“组织”Le Book Humanitaire。故选B。 75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，笔记本本身已经被几十个笔记本取代，代表着数百万的事迹。A. representing代表；B. imitating模仿；C. predicting预测；D. recommending推荐。上文“It began as a humble 67 of good deeds in a simple notebook”可知，这些笔记本“代表”着数百万的事迹。故选A。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南驻马店·期末)One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 76 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 77 , they said they had been 78 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 79 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 80 borehole(钻井) that provides us with f$$ 专题06 完形填空(15空) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 健康 / 工作职业 / 体育 / 旅游 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东烟台·期末)One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 1 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 2 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 3 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 4 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 5 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 6 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 7 . He requested the driver to 8 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 9 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 10 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 11 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 12 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 13 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 14 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 15 . 1. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 2. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 3. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 4. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 5. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 6. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 7. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 8. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 9. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 10. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 11. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 12. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 13. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 14. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 15. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity Passage 2 (22-23高二下·广东江门·期末)A child survived, from an unexpected accident thanks to a man named John. The man is being 16 as a hero after risking his life to 17 a child who fell onto train tracks at the Gatwick station in Bournemouth, England, as an oncoming train moved very fast into the 18 , according to England’s Ministry of Railways. The ministry 19 the video that shows John running at full 20 down a set of train tracks to save a child who had fallen off the 21 and onto the tracks as a train 22 . The video, captured by security cameras at the station, shows that the child was 23 walking alongside an unidentified person. 24 , they slipped off the edge of the platform and onto the tracks 25 . The video shows the child was 26 to get back onto the platform and the unidentified person was grasping at the air, trying to pull themselves to 27 . As the oncoming train quickly got close, John could be seen 28 toward the child and throwing them onto the platform just seconds before a train blew past them, swooping(俯冲) in to save their lives with just moments to spare. Police thought highly of John’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t 29 quickly, there could have been a 30 accident. 16. A. admitted B. approved C. praised D. realized 17. A. rescue B. believe C. charge D. raise 18. A. stage B. station C. yard D. danger 19. A. repeated B. received C. made D. released 20. A. speed B. fantasy C. price D. spirit 21. A. train B. adventure C. target D. platform 22. A. stopped B. left C. approached D. disappeared 23. A. slightly B. initially C. secretly D. temporarily 24. A. All of a sudden B. Above all C. As a result D. In all 25. A. upon B. above C. hardly D. below 26. A. working B. struggling C. refusing D. bleeding 27. A. destination B. consequence C. safety D. field 28. A. hesitating B. dashing C. intending D. heading 29. A. reacted B. observed C. offered D. explored 30. A. brief B. remote C. original D. terrible Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江丽水·期末)My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago. To 31 her silent days, my sister and I would turn on music program and TV series, but she ignored them and always stared at the wall, looking somehow 32 . And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast. It seemed to have totally touched her. She turned away from the wall and then started to 33 : “Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!” As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 34 , mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson. But she didn’t 35 love baseball. As she was a single mother of two, we couldn’t 36 many games when I was young. But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 37 free baseball bats. To her 38 , my sister and I never developed the baseball interest, but she made other baseball friends. For years she was the only woman in Rotisserie League. She came in last every year. But winning wasn’t the 39 . She just wanted to be part of the game. As with all other men in her team, she 40 to follow her heart more than her head. Maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised that game awakened her that afternoon. I turned off the TV and asked if I could get her anything more. “More 41 ,”she said. She meant me, but I realize now that she also meant the 42 . Over her difficult years, baseball was a more 43 partner than most anything else. I 44 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day. But when I did, she slept peacefully forever. Still, spending that last magical game with her was a 45 . Even better: This time, she won. 31. A. witness B. fill C. celebrate D. lengthen 32. A. vacant B. curious C. expectant D. hopeful 33. A. apologize B. complain C. highlight D. cheer 34. A. hero B. fan C. coach D. player 35. A. simply B. truly C. fully D. naturally 36. A. miss B. win C. afford D. control 37. A. broke off B. set aside C. took back D. gave away 38. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. delight D. relief 39. A. question B. point C. excuse D. result 40. A. pretended B. feared C. tended D. declined 41. A. company B. trouble C. explanation D. rest 42. A. service B. TV C. game D. team 43. A. professional B. independent C. cautious D. faithful 44. A. warned B. kissed C. grasped D. disturbed 45. A. dream B. choice C. gift D. lesson Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东枣庄·期末)On Sept. 17, 2022, a father and son competed in the Ironman competition in Cambridge, Maryland. They must 46 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. Jeff Agar, the father, would 47 as his son’s arms and legs, literally carrying the 48 of his son throughout the race. Johnny developed a childhood disease, preventing him from 49 normally. To help him pursue his dream of being a/an 50 , Jeff woke up at 4 a. m. and ran, pushing Johnny in a racing chair. They ran 51 longer distances daily, and were soon entering 5K races, then on to Ironman triathlons in 2016. Finishing the competition in under 17 hours was their another 52 . The competition 53 with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River, which they completed in 90 minutes. After roughly 9 hours’ 112-mile bicycle ride, they started the 54 part—a 26.2-mile marathon. Jeff pushed Johnny in the racing chair. With minutes 55 and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff helped Johnny out of his racing chair. Not long ago, Johnny could 56 walk 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he 57 his step count. So he was determined to finish his race on his own. Johnny saw the clock 58 and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. But, with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to 59 , the father and son crossed the finish line together! As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, Jeff kept a low 60 . “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.” 46. A. practise B. follow C. attend D. complete 47. A. act B. aid C. ride D. come 48. A. supplies B. weight C. clothes D. chair 49. A. living B. training C. walking D. schooling 50. A. athlete B. student C. patient D. artist 51. A. helplessly B. tirelessly C. increasingly D. patiently 52. A. chance B. requirement C. race D. dream 53. A. happened B. began C. worked D. changed 54. A. equal B. first C. final D. right 55. A. left B. gone C. lost D. limited 56. A. slowly B. easily C. nearly D. barely 57. A. managed B. increased C. recorded D. interrupted 58. A. signing up B. ticking down C. giving up D. slowing down 59. A. spare B. end C. meet D. show 60. A. mood B. manner C. spirit D. profile Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南·期末)Four years ago, an accident happened to Leykin. The accident 61 the loss of both of his legs. But with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for 62 . “I really 63 to get that wind back in my hair, because I really liked going fast,” he said 64 . Leykin was never a big runner. Before his 65 , he said he wasn’t really that 66 . But that all 67 when he was at a rehabilitation(康复) centre after the 68 . While there, someone from Achilles International, an organization that helps people with all kinds of disabilities, 69 him to hand cycling. He made 70 to training. He hand cycled at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation and spent a lot of time in the 71 . He was on a mission to conquer(征服) the hand cycling world. Within a few months, he 72 the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he said it seemed like a(n) 73 progression to do his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, 74 12th out of 38. “There will be ups and downs...but the trend is what’s important. 75 the good,” he said peacefully. “And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions. And then suddenly, your many big problems turn into many, many, many small wins.” 61. A. brought back B. held back C. resulted in D. passed down 62. A. racing B. jogging C. hiking D. jumping 63. A. chose B. continued C. promised D. wanted 64. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. nervously D. casually 65. A. encounter B. accident C. experiment D. adventure 66. A. athletic B. busy C. confident D. optimistic 67. A. flashed B. changed C. disappeared D. survived 68. A. observation B. inspection C. operation D. investigation 69. A. introduced B. returned C. linked D. sent 70. A. contributions B. commitment C. progress D. sacrifice 71. A. lab B. library C. gym D. hospital 72. A. organized B. registered C. booked D. completed 73. A. unbelievable B. great C. precious D. natural 74. A. expecting B. striking C. ranking D. reaching 75. A. Work out B. Deal with C. Call for D. Focus on Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南·期末)Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam 76 that his students weren’t getting enough 77 or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in 78 , he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 79 . Because of his own passion for 80 , Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”. With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 81 to and from school in groups accompanied by 82 adults. The bike bus not only 83 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the 84 rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a 85 of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are 86 becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 87 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 88 of cycling together. Through Sam’s efforts, not only have the students become more 89 and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a 90 transformation. The once sedentary(久坐不动的) environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 76. A. decided B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 77. A. knowledge B. diet C. sleep D. exercise 78. A. mind B. need C. action D. favor 79. A. smiling B. moving C. studying D. eating 80. A. gardens B. movies C. novels D. bicycles 81. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove 82. A. lazy B. humorous C. responsible D. careless 83. A. prevents B. promotes C. controls D. records 84. A. volunteers B. coaches C. strangers D. athletes 85. A. burden B. barrier C. symbol D. disaster 86. A. politically B. carefully C. unlikely D. gradually 87. A. joined in B. fought against C. brought about D. come across 88. A. pressures B. benefits C. varieties D. properties 89. A. popular B. friendly C. active D. lovely 90. A. social B. pointless C. sudden D. positive Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东肇庆·期末)I never considered myself a person for hiking. But on my first trip to the Republic of Georgia, every traveler I 91 spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus Mountains that I absolutely couldn’t 92 . That’s why I decided to have a 93 — hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church. Though the trip is a short one, based on the church’s location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a 94 climb — especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 95 Kazbegi Town on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the 96 the next morning. Luckily, a(n) 97 over the breakfast table at my guesthouse 98 me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial 99 for me: Don’t follow the 100 route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. As it turned out, the main route — the route everyone else 101 — was impossibly steep(陡峭的), but the lesser-walked path was a 102 path along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have 103 the walk; however, following this easier route, I 104 something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so proud. If it weren’t for that first hiking in the Republic of Georgia, I don’t think I would have had the courage to 105 myself to other hikes. 91. A. met B. interviewed C. guided D. assisted 92. A. climb B. witness C. miss D. admire 93. A. guess B. look C. rest D. try 94. A. rapid B. disturbing C. formal D. tough 95. A. escaped from B. moved to C. arrived in D. walked around 96. A. town B. church C. hotel D. valley 97. A. encounter B. quarrel C. decision D. inspiration 98. A. encouraged B. saved C. satisfied D. transformed 99. A. training B. request C. task D. tip 100. A. main B. quick C. easy D. crowded 101. A. drew B. took C. recognized D. approached 102. A. narrow B. gentle C. long D. famous 103. A. anticipated B. discovered C. began D. finished 104. A. ignored B. explained C. experienced D. investigated 105. A. limit B. apply C. challenge D. reduce Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江·期末)My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 106 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 107 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 108 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 109 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 110 . It was not long before I started 111 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 112 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 113 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 114 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 115 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 116 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 117 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 118 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 119 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 120 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 106. A. search for B. rely on C. put away D. pass down 107. A. entertained B. organized C. relaxed D. educated 108. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. inquired 109. A. left B. served C. represented D. visited 110. A. habit B. idea C. duty D. goal 111. A. agreeing B. learning C. asking D. waiting 112. A. compromise B. explanation C. opinion D. service 113. A. but B. so C. and D. if 114. A. club B. country C. town D. neighbor 115. A. remembered B. predicted C. expected D. realized 116. A. praises B. preparations C. suggestions D. reasons 117. A. introducing B. offering C. tasting D. packing 118. A. explore B. occupy C. count D. discover 119. A. meaningless B. unnecessary C. fulfilling D. important 120. A. schedules B. experiences C. ambitions D. opportunities Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江台州·期末)When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday. During one such trip, after several days of being 121 on the sand, we decided to go for a drive. We 122 a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1. It was quite 123 . We kept our eyes glued to the 124 . The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water. As we 125 Key West, suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, 126 his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky — leaving me in 127 . After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny. 128 in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to 129 he’d spotted a UFO. I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not 130 in the universe. When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and 131 someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing. The man didn’t even look up and. 132 responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp(飞艇)?” Later we 133 that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts. It is one of the 134 travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips. Still now, kids, now and then, 135 , “Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO. . . ?” and it always makes us laugh. 121. A. upset B. lazy C. sorry D. sympathetic 122. A. rented B. bought C. fixed D. washed 123. A. hair-raising B. eye-opening C. ever-lasting D. life-changing 124. A. beach B. camera C. wheel D. window 125. A. passed B. reached C. approached D. explored 126. A. used B. grabbed C. aimed D. adjusted 127. A. confusion B. sorrow C. frustration D. disappointment 128. A. jet B. star C. object D. light 129. A. guess B. explain C. announce D. add 130. A. single B. alone C. apart D. different 131. A. questioned B. warned C. asked D. told 132. A. casually B. eagerly C. surprisedly D. politely 133. A. found out B. insisted on C. put down D. complained about 134. A. fictional B. strange C. common D. funny 135. A. reply B. reflect C. remind D. recall Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东日照·期末)Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 136 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch(弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 137 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 138 hit them. And their rescheduled 139 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 140 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 141 the time off from work. Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up. The family got into the car, initially 142 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 143 inside him. He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 144 . With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 145 to ensure they wouldn’t 146 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 147 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 148 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work. His wife and children couldn’t be 149 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 150 he displayed. 136. A. secret B. confusing C. unexpected D. desirable 137. A. dropped off B. broken away from C. picked up D. caught up with 138. A. news B. crash C. separation D. loss 139. A. destination B. adventure C. route D. flight 140. A. insisting on B. hesitating about C. planning on D. talking about 141. A. spend B. afford C. save D. reduce 142. A. hoping B. assuming C. announcing D. admitting 143. A. sank B. remained C. disappeared D. clicked 144. A. though B. anyway C. instead D. already 145. A. alone B. carefully C. straight D. skillfully 146. A. suffer B. waste C. regret D. miss 147. A. end B. last C. exist D. change 148. A. turned B. gathered C. drove D. moved 149. A. fonder B. prouder C. more tolerant D. more confident 150. A. optimism B. selflessness C. creativity D. sympathy Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南漯河·期末)I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 151 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 152 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 153 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of 154 , musicians and writers who had 155 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw 156 where others saw mess. It was as if they had 157 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they 158 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 159 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply, 160 emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 161 me to realms(境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my 162 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 163 . They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 164 self-acceptance. Since that summer, I have begun a journey of 165 myself. I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 151. A. confusing B. challenging C. embarrassing D. relaxing 152. A. worked B. functioned C. changed D. returned 153. A. coastal B. industrial C. historic D. provincial 154. A. politicians B. singers C. dancers D. artists 155. A. cast aside B. built up C. lived up to D. focused on 156. A. guilt B. depression C. violence D. beauty 157. A. researched B. unlocked C. sought D. observed 158. A. forced B. expected C. invited D. warned 159. A. belonging B. pressure C. humor D. guilt 160. A. dealing with B. bringing out C. blocking out D. depending on 161. A. compared B. sentenced C. transported D. added 162. A. kindness B. happiness C. seriousness D. uniqueness 163. A. extended B. abandoned C. ignored D. valued 164. A. new-found B. well-deserved C. well-preserved D. wide-spread 165. A. healing B. expressing C. comforting D. controlling Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末)It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 166 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 167 black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 168 .” After about 20 minutes, the bus 169 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small  buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 170 from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds 171 . “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome(圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 172 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 173 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 174 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 175 bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 176 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 177 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 178 . I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 179 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 180 the solo traveler. Now, I know. 166. A. bathing B. eating C. booking D. dressing 167. A. formal B. fancy C. identical D. distinct 168. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. regretful 169. A. turns back B. drives through C. breaks down D. pulls up 170. A. shifting B. stepping C. sliding D. shaking 171. A. escape B. lift C. faint D. appear 172. A. timely B. busy C. delicate D. regular 173. A. clarified B. distributed C. enhanced D. wronged 174. A. promises B. decisions C. statements D. arrangements 175. A. legally B. tightly C. eagerly D. narrowly 176. A. runs B. divides C. grows D. absorbs 177. A. tourists B. photos C. dirt D. snow 178. A. brush B. blanket C. hand D. desire 179. A. wonders B. packs C. boots D. pairs 180. A. comprise B. surprise C. punish D. reward Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末)Lasse Stolley, a 17-year-old German teen, has been living on trains for over a year and a half. After 181 his parents that he had finished his school 182 to allow him to leave their home, he was already packing. Though worried, his parent eventually 183 to his decision. Then he began a 184 train-hopping adventure. For over a year and a half, Stolley has traveled all over Germany. During the day he 185 in a seat, working as a self-employed programmer, and slept on night trains at night. He has been 186 the whole Germany and has sold most of his 187 in the past year, packing what was left in a 188 . Minimalism and resisting the urge to acquire new things are 189 parts of his lifestyle. Stolley’s laptop and noise-canceling headphones provide some 190 room on the train. The early months of his adventure were 191 , as he had to learn about how everything worked and sometimes had to reschedule 192 . Living on trains allows him to visit almost every part of Germany, from the sea in the north to the Alps for a 193 , as well as some famous and 194 cities like Berlin and Munich to take in their past. When not working on his laptop, Stolley 195 in first-class carriages and mostly have meals at Deutsche Bahn waiting rooms at train stations around the country. 181. A. informing B. convincing C. announcing D. serving 182. A. appointments B. performances C. inspections D. assignments 183. A. sighed B. submitted C. subscribed D. objected 184. A. unique B. lonely C. dangerous D. disappointing 185. A. sank B. rested C. settled D. suspended 186. A. understanding B. exploring C. checking D. remembering 187. A. books B. possessions C. clothes D. games 188. A. room B. computer C. backpack D. station 189. A. typical B. decent C. extra D. essential 190. A. private B. public C. tolerant D. restricted 191. A. complicated B. adaptable C. available D. tough 192. A. planes B. jobs C. relations D. trains 193. A. hike B. swim C. break D. jog 194. A. huge B. modern C. historic D. busy 195. A. sets about B. hangs out C. shows off D. blocks out ( 地 城 高频话题 02 公益活动 / 善行义举 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东·期末)At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was 1 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the 2 request: A 20-centimetre step 3 his access to the store. The barrier was all too 4 . Born with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive 5 and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he 6 his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always 7 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had 8 first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair 9 . Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 10 to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 11 structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 12 its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a 13 in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has 14 others to act. “Equal access to society is 15 not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 1. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry 2. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish 3. A. replaced B. ruined C. supported D. blocked 4. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex 5. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble 6. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for 7. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect 8. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed 9. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical 10. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule 11. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful 12. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened 13. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert 14. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated 15. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东中山·期末)Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease. But the 16 did not stop her from enjoying the 17 with her son Zhao, taking in beautiful scenery along the way, 18 tea on the prairie and enjoying local delicious food. Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n) 19 journey. But, to his 20 , his mom was all smiles. Once Liu enjoyed a 21 life, running a big business and enjoying 22 such as traveling and doing yoga. One night, she suddenly felt 23 in her fingers. In a Beijing hospital, she was diagnosed with ALS. She would 24 lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed(瘫痪). Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family, Liu was 25 and gradually gave up her hobbies. Luckily, a few months later, when Zhao took his mom to a scenic spot for the first time since her diagnosis, her mood became obviously 26 . He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. He 27 his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang. Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things. Soon after, with his mother’s caregiver, Zhao and his mother 28 northern Xinjiang. Zhao captured the journey and 29 the videos online, which went viral. The 30 inspired Zhao to do more to help people facing such difficulties. He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues. 16. A. development B. condition C. weather D. age 17. A. flight B. conference C. video D. journey 18. A. tasting B. offering C. preparing D. planting 19. A. annoying B. exciting C. amazing D. tiring 20. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. delight D. gratitude 21. A. simple B. common C. quiet D. busy 22. A. adventures B. explorations C. pastimes D. businesses 23. A. powerless B. hopeless C. weightless D. meaningless 24. A. intentionally B. gradually C. finally D. temporarily 25. A. annoyed B. depressed C. moved D. encouraged 26. A. negative B. skeptical C. positive D. crazy 27. A. accompanied B. forced C. cured D. examined 28. A. headed to B. searched for C. departed from D. migrated to 29. A. downloaded B. viewed C. posted D. edited 30. A. innovation B. experience C. inspection D. treatment Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东清远·期末)Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 31 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 32 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 33 . “I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 34 .” He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 35 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 36 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 37 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 38 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 39 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 40 pulled up a satellite map. He 41 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 42 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 43 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 44 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 45 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 31. A. random B. new C. dusty D. straight 32. A. shock B. puzzle C. fear D. sadness 33. A. signal B. trunk C. light D. stick 34. A. abandon B. sustain C. break D. die 35. A. text B. video C. shot D. blog 36. A. sleep B. hope C. starve D. correspond 37. A. releasing B. fetching C. hunting D. spotting 38. A. sharp B. smooth C. colorful D. flat 39. A. testing out B. attending to C. relying on D. looking for 40. A. immediately B. deliberately C. desperately D. quietly 41. A. submitted B. examined C. narrowed D. extended 42. A. realized B. guaranteed C. recalled D. seized 43. A. remote B. green C. bare D. damp 44. A. channels B. distributions C. locations D. profiles 45. A. detective B. friend C. hiker D. stranger Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南湘西·期末)I was born in a small town in Vadodara City. Gujarat. India, with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My 46 activity was restricted, which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me. Doubts about my 47 are common. Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty(证明) to how much one person can 48 with support and training, even if we have to face great 49 . Although I was rejected by many at first when I 50 schools, the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me. Her 51 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class — these daily gestures of 52 really helped me because I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n) 53 writer. With their help, I made progress both 54 and personally. After I successfully completed college, my family and friends 55 me to open a computer training center. It became a place of power where I taught 56 skills to over a thousand people. Students with cerebral palsy are 57 how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 58 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 59 . we can all overcome our limitations and 60 a more inclusive and understanding world. 46. A. favorite B. brain C. future D. physical 47. A. fortune B. potential C. appearance D. existence 48. A. achieve B. overcome C. desire D. expect 49. A. dangers B. anxieties C. opportunities D. challenges 50. A. got into B. picked up C. applied for D. joined in 51. A. support B. trust C. focus D. confidence 52. A. friendship B. beauty C. kindness D. closeness 53. A. only B. slow C. eager D. big 54. A. logically B. mentally C. gradually D. academically 55. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 56. A. curious B. valuable C. social D. complicated 57. A. taught B. determined C. advised D. displayed 58. A. plan B. impact C. goal D. topic 59. A. body B. relation C. function D. faith 60. A. break B. encounter C. create D. touch Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南·期末)In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, made a life-changing decision. After an exhausting day at work she 61 a $4 lottery ticket(彩票) at a local store. At that moment, Rachel made a(n) 62 — if she struck it lucky with the lottery, she would 63 her nursing career. Because humanitarian(人道主义的) work was what she had longed to 64 her life to. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discovered she had won a big 65 — $675,000. True to her word, Lapierre spent all her life through her 66 project, Le Book Humanitaire. It began as a humble 67 of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done to 68 those living in the small communities around her. To her, they were just small acts of 69 — buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants, or delivering 70 to lonely seniors. But 71 started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became a(n) 72 way to answer requests from those in need. Over the years, Le Book has 73 a remarkable team of 80 volunteers. This non-profit 74 has become a hope for the community. The notebook itself has since been replaced by dozens more, 75 millions of deeds. 61. A. booked B. bought C. noticed D. delivered 62. A. agreement B. choice C. wish D. deal 63. A. quit B. earn C. fund D. improve 64. A. adapt B. ease C. devote D. compare 65. A. prize B. competition C. game D. profit 66. A. team B. research C. nursing D. charity 67. A. comment B. plan C. survey D. record 68. A. pay B. help C. treat D. attract 69. A. encouragement B. bravery C. generosity D. kindness 70. A. orders B. messages C. meals D. speeches 71. A. word B. money C. dream D. career 72. A. valuable B. unusual C. efficient D. positive 73. A. worked with B. developed into C. accounted for D. focused on 74. A. research B. organization C. firm D. hospital 75. A. representing B. imitating C. predicting D. recommending Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南驻马店·期末)One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 76 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 77 , they said they had been 78 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 79 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 80 borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity(博爱) , we 81 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 82 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 83 for me to watch the young help the elderly 84 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 85 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 86 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 87 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 88 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 89 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled(灌输) humanity in me and 90 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 76. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 77. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 78. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 79. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 80. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 81. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 82. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 83. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 84. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 85. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 86. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 87. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 88. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 89. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 90. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南濮阳·期末)One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, 91 a critical head injury. Immediate 92 was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be 93 in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) 94 thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the 95 first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too 96 to notice the situation. After the nurse 97 , the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was 98 . Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left 99 , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff 100 each other. At the same time, after 101 all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to 102 it. By virtue of the team’s 103 and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation 104 before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are 105 by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 91. A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 92. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 93. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 94. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 95. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 96. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 97. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 98. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 99. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 100. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 101. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 102. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 103. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 104. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 105. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东滨州·期末)Heroes walk among us every day, just waiting for chances to do something kind for others. Amarri was waiting for 106 at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off when a (n) 107 man caught her attention: while 108 security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items due to strict 109 about the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes. The man was about to 110 when throwing it away into the garbage can. That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help: after 111 the item package from the garbage can, Hinton took it home. Later, he 112 opened it, only to find a personalized snow globe. On one side was the image of a pair of smiling couple with some words, “Katie, we love you. Your Grandparents.” Upon return, Amarri posted a photo of the image: online, and soon people were sharing it to 113 the lost souvenir with its owner. Several employees at Things Remembered saw the 114 , recognized the globe as one of their products, and finally 115 its owner. 116 , the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael, to 117 the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie. But Michael had to 118 it during his return flight after visiting his parents. Days later, Amarri returned the souvenir 119 to Michael in Tampa, and he was greatly 120 by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back. 106. A. boarding B. helping C. packaging D. delivering 107. A. odd B. ordinary C. restless D. remarkable 108. A. looking into B. going through C. coming across D. taking over 109. A. evaluation B. calculation C. regulations D. instructions 110. A. utter B. cry C. criticize D. acclaim 111. A. unfolding B. photographing C. cleaning D. seeking 112. A. curiously B. awkwardly C. skillfully D. confidently 113. A. balance B. reunite C. negotiate D. compare 114. A. necessity B. package C. post D. luxury 115. A. motivated B. praised C. dismissed D. traced 116. A. Shockingly B. Actually C. Convincingly D. Hopefully 117. A. promote B. encourage C. symbolize D. celebrate 118. A. abandon B. register C. wrap D. destroy 119. A. by accident B. for good C. in person D. on time 120. A. touched B. influenced C. driven D. reshaped Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东烟台·期末)One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 121 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 122 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 123 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 124 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 125 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 126 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 127 . He requested the driver to 128 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 129 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 130 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 131 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 132 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 133 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 134 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 135 . 121. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 122. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 123. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 124. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 125. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 126. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 127. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 128. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 129. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 130. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 131. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 132. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 133. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 134. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 135. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西·期末)You may not be able to imagine the impact your hard work and dedication can have on others. The following story may show you that. Everyone 136 that in addition to the vows(誓言) during the wedding ceremony, rings are 137 . The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming 138 pieces of jewellery because of the significance. So, when Melanie Harper 139 her wedding ring, it’s easy to imagine the 140 she must have felt. She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off her 141 and into the endless sea of recyclable material. Melanie, trying to 142 the ring, reached out to the Greenville Department of Public Works. The department’s supervisor(主管人) had sympathy for Melanie. He put himself in her 143 and then made a decision. They 144 the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began 145 through the garbage, looking for the lost ring. The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to 146 . Luckily, the supervisor did 147 to find the ring! After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her 148 gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and 149 . What a terrific example of how our efforts and hard work can and do 150 impact the lives of others! 136. A. claims B. hopes C. knows D. predicts 137. A. designed B. exchanged C. bought D. hidden 138. A. legal B. common C. sufficient D. valuable 139. A. lost B. found C. wore D. received 140. A. preference B. panic C. anger D. delight 141. A. wallet B. wrist C. finger D. pocket 142. A. return B. remember C. catch D. recover 143. A. shoes B. houses C. stages D. departments 144. A. brought back B. emptied out C. cleaned up D. picked off 145. A. seeing B. getting C. searching D. living 146. A. zero B. score C. hundred D. dozen 147. A. want B. choose C. pretend D. happen 148. A. abnormal B. sincere C. casual D. secret 149. A. efforts B. sights C. tracks D. promises 150. A. regularly B. eventually C. directly D. merely ( 地 城 高频话题 03 人与动植物 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江金华·期末)When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her 1 in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush. She was 2 . I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued 3 . Seconds later, pin-like claws(爪) attached themselves to my 4 . Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no 5 . I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with 6 . She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I 7 myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. 8 , my contract ended. But being fired was 9 because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to 10 the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation. Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and 11 it with my family. This made me feel 12 and stronger. I granted(准许) myself the time to 13 Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was 14 . Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t 15 to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 1. A. in time B. in person C. by choice D. by accident 2. A. trembling B. starving C. stretching D. resting 3. A. weeping B. praying C. walking D. complaining 4. A. face B. ankle C. knee D. shoulder 5. A. clue B. option C. chance D. intention 6. A. fear B. tension C. guilt D. sadness 7. A. enjoyed B. proved C. pushed D. challenged 8. A. Similarly B. Unsurprisingly C. Temporarily D. Unrealistically 9. A. the last straw B. a mixed blessing C. a hot potato D. the bottom line 10. A. hide B. avoid C. erase D. ignore 11. A. argue B. connect C. share D. leave 12. A. moved B. satisfied C. healed D. inspired 13. A. clear away B. give back C. sort out D. take apart 14. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. recall 15. A. afford B. pretend C. manage D. expect Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西赣州·期末)I started an animal shelter in 2017 after I’d bought a plot of land. I thought I’d use it to give unwanted farm animals a 16 . My first animal was a lamb who had a bad back leg. Its name was Charlotte. 17 , I named the farm, Charlotte’s Freedom Farm, after her. One day, my friend Megan sent me a mobile 18 that Winnie, a little puppy, needed a home. Winnie was born with 19 front legs and a large part of his breastbone was missing. Somehow, looking at the pictures of the adorable disabled puppy, I agreed to 20 him. His beautiful brown eyes and his sticking out tongue made my heart 21 . I took Winnie to a specialised organization that 22 service of making prosthetics(假肢). A few days after his chest being measured, he had a cool set of wheels made just for him. “Good boy!” I cried as he began to run around 23 with the help of the wheels. I even 24 his own instagram page, @winnie_theroo, because he looks like a kangaroo when he stands up 25 his back legs. It is no surprise to me that Winnie’s 96,500 followers on Instagram find him inspiring. “He 26 me up when I’m feeling sad.” One person commented recently. I now have seven disabled dogs in my care and they are 27 their best lives on the farm. Winnie and I even wrote a kids’ book about them 28 Wimnie’s Warriors. We also hosted school 29 at the farm and visited retirement villages. Obviously, Winnie is proof that even animals with disabilities can lead 30 and happy lives. 16. A. zoo B. home C. circus D. cage 17. A. However B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. Therefore 18. A. message B. number C. photo D. report 19. A. strong B. abnormal C. natural D. fat 20. A. rescue B. purchase C. adopt D. disturb 21. A. melt B. expand C. beat D. sink 22. A. provided B. collected C. polished D. examined 23. A. carefully B. greedily C. gently D. excitedly 24. A. submitted B. discovered C. created D. deleted 25. A. with B. for C. to D. on 26. A. takes B. cheers C. gives D. builds 27. A. changing B. developing C. living D. making 28. A. printed B. declared C. copied D. called 29. A. tours B. fairs C. meetings D. vacations 30. A. alarming B. fulfilling C. shocking D. disappointing Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东临沂·期末)Simba was a gift to the DaLuca family in Florida. The moment their daughter Molly and Simba met, they became best friends. Simba’s sweet 31 even made him a “fan favorite” around the neighbourhood. “He was 32 to be our dog,” Molly’s mom, Donya said. Simba really 33 his deep love for this family. One day, Molly was in the backyard playing, and 34 , Simba was right by her side. Then, suddenly, Molly’s mom saw Simba jumping forward 35 . As it turns out, Simba was lunging(猛扑) at a (an) 36 snake. When the snake made its way over to the pair, Simba 37 himself between Molly and the snake. After the first bite, many dogs would have fled. But Simba stood his ground. Bite after bite, Simba 38 the tiny human he loved so much. Mom put Molly and Simba into the car and 39 the brave dog to the vet immediately. It turns out the snake bit Simba 3 times, and he had blood 40 from his leg. The vet gave the dog an injection of antivenom(抗蛇毒血清). For a time, it was 41 if Simba would pull through. Thankfully, though, he did. The vet also 42 muscle damage to Simba’s leg. Molly’s prayers for her 4-legged best friend were 43 , and Simba made a full 44 ! “I just feel sometimes there’s no greater 45 than a dog’s.” said Donya. 31. A. bark B. mood C. smell D. nature 32. A. planned B. designed C. assigned D. meant 33. A. spread B. proved C. witnessed D. changed 34. A. as usual B. after all C. as random D. at ease 35. A. aimlessly B. happily C. wildly D. regularly 36. A. ugly B. deadly C. dynamic D. sensitive 37. A. hid B. put C. found D. ended 38. A. cared B. encountered C. encouraged D. sheltered 39. A. chased B. urged C. grabbed D. rushed 40. A. floating B. boiling C. pouring D. circulating 41. A. impossible B. unclear C. crucial D. abnormal 42. A. repaired B. enhanced C. caused D. suspended 43. A. answered B. declared C. acknowledged D. guaranteed 44. A. adventure B. innovation C. recovery D. attempt 45. A. attitude B. life C. love D. behaviour Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南·期末)Petros Chrysafis has always had an interest in predators(捕食者), but he never thought he could make a career out of it. Then he helped a friend 46 a chicken-stealing wolf problem. 47 spread. Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence(威慑)” business in California. His job is a 48 of detective, set designer and negotiator. Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator that’s been 49 their livestock(牲畜). His goal is to offer an 50 : coexistence. His process starts with 51 the local predator. To gather 52 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras. He walks the land, looking at it and 53 cameras by the clearings and paths where animals are most likely to 54 . The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods. The images he gathers often help to put landowners 55 : caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor. The images help people 56 the wildlife that they live with. Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 57 of human activity. The tools he 58 include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment. Another effective method is human 59 : Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt. In the American West’s long history of hunting and trapping, Chrysafis’ approach is a 60 one. He tries to communicate the real value of wildlife to farmers. 46. A. stress B. analyze C. address D. review 47. A. Panic B. Word C. Happiness D. Disease 48. A. combination B. concentration C. collection D. classification 49. A. seeking B. accompanying C. attacking D. noticing 50. A. application B. alternative C. apology D. advertisement 51. A. protecting B. frightening C. identifying D. attracting 52. A. information B. feedback C. resources D. requirements 53. A. observes B. finds C. rents D. places 54. A. settle down B. walk by C. get away D. grow up 55. A. at risk B. at ease C. in line D. in power 56. A. like B. gather C. raise D. assist 57. A. significance B. consequence C. principle D. appearance 58. A. uses B. invents C. repairs D. saves 59. A. taste B. hearing C. sight D. smell 60. A. faster B. softer C. simpler D. closer Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东广州·期末)As the days became warmer, birds could be seen to fly over my yard. When a pair of birds first built their nest on my balcony(阳台), I 61 disturbance because allowing them to do so 62 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that. I thought this nesting experience would 63 them. However, a few days later, they returned. I did the same 64 , but deep inside, I felt 65 . It must have been 66 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any 67 ? In the following days, I 68 to hear the chirping(蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful 69 , which made me almost choking till the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest. “ 70 , I can correct my mistake.” I told my husband excitedly. I 71 every bit of help with their nest-building. Soon the female one laid two eggs. One morning, I went to provide them with food and water. The female one quickly 72 , sheltering the nest with her wings and looked at me doubtfully. I realized that she was trying to protect her young. I smiled at her and 73 her. She slightly tilted(倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing. I handled our relationship with great 74 and finally earned their trust. Supporting this small family taught me that 75 can transform relationships. Where there was once distrust, there is now affection. 61. A. caused B. accepted C. learned D. ignored 62. A. stressed B. ensured C. meant D. proved 63. A. confuse B. alarm C. entertain D. attract 64. A. explanation B. assistance C. research D. trick 65. A. guilty B. lucky C. helpless D. puzzled 66. A. rare B. tough C. easy D. boring 67. A. evidence B. enthusiasm C. sympathy D. difference 68. A. needed B. longed C. determined D. remembered 69. A. silence B. memory C. criticism D. judgment 70. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Thankfully 71. A. requested B. refused C. extended D. imagined 72. A. flew away B. looked back C. settled down D. rushed out 73. A. drove B. annoyed C. woke D. congratulated 74. A. caution B. confidence C. interest D. anxiety 75. A. courage B. kindness C. humor D. optimism Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东惠州·期末)Clark, a bald eagle(秃鹰), is a frequent commercial flier. He takes at least six trips a year. When the plane touches down, the 76 will often announce to the cabin: “The eagle has 77 .” Like many passengers who touch down in the nation’s capital, Clark has a pretty high profile. His eagle father, Captain, was given as a 78 to the United States in 1982 by West German. At the time, the bald eagle was endangered, and environmentalists were 79 about the present. At its low point, the bald eagle population had fallen to 417 known nesting pairs. The United States made great efforts to 80 the bald eagle population and the result was 81 . The species was saved and the bald eagle was 82 from the list of threatened species in 2007. Captain was part of a critical conservation breeding program, 83 six healthy eaglets(雏鹰). While Clark’s siblings were 84 into the wild, Clark has spent his whole life under human care. Clark’s claw(爪) did not form 85 and just didn’t give him the 86 that he would need. After all, the wild is not the most 87 place. Clark travels across the country to 88 flight demonstrations and other educational programs at events. People react similarly when they see him at events. They’re 89 . Clark’s physical presence leaves a lasting impression and 90 people to care more about conservation efforts. 76. A. driver B. passenger C. pilot D. conductor 77. A. boarded B. landed C. left D. launched 78. A. gift B. decoration C. product D. reward 79. A. passionate B. concerned C. excited D. curious 80. A. keep B. monitor C. study D. recover 81. A. satisfactory B. scary C. discouraging D. convincing 82. A. excused B. protected C. removed D. separated 83. A. teaching B. fathering C. catching D. adopting 84. A. thrown B. changed C. divided D. freed 85. A. carefully B. beautifully C. formally D. properly 86. A. necessity B. company C. protection D. opportunity 87. A. secret B. forgiving C. striking D. impressive 88. A. learn B. seek C. observe D. perform 89. A. blown away B. put away C. taken away D. hidden away 90. A. encourages B. trains C. forces D. warns 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$