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2025高考应用文高频话题语料库
05 环保与公益类
一、话题常见文体
文体类型
常见写作场景
高频话题主题
倡议书、短文投稿
号召参与环保行动、发起公益项目
垃圾分类、低碳生活、节水节电、文明出行
演讲稿
主题演讲、校园活动致辞
志愿服务、节约资源、环境保护
二、话题词块
(一)垃圾分类
sort waste properly 正确分类垃圾
set up recycling bins 设立回收箱
reduce household waste 减少生活垃圾
learn classification rules 学习分类规则
promote zero-waste lifestyle 推广零废生活方式
(二)低碳生活
reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放
ride shared bicycles 骑共享单车
use energy-saving products 使用节能产品
eat more vegetables 多吃蔬菜
support green transportation 支持绿色出行
(三)节水节电
turn off lights when leaving 离开时关灯
fix leaking taps 修理漏水水龙头
take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间
use electricity wisely 明智用电
reuse water for cleaning 二次利用清洁用水
(四)保护野生动物
protect endangered species 保护濒危物种
say no to ivory and fur 拒绝象牙和皮草
respect natural habitats 尊重自然栖息地
support wildlife organizations 支持野生动物保护组织
avoid disturbing animals 避免打扰动物
(五)公益募捐
hold a charity sale 举办义卖活动
raise money for the poor 为贫困人群筹款
donate used books and clothes 捐赠旧书旧衣物
call for public support 呼吁公众支持
encourage student involvement 鼓励学生参与
(六)志愿服务
join volunteer work 参与志愿服务
help clean public areas 清理公共区域
visit nursing homes 探访敬老院
offer free tutoring 提供义务辅导
organize charity events 组织公益活动
(七)植树活动
take part in tree-planting 参加植树活动
protect green spaces 保护绿地
plant more trees 种植更多树木
build a green campus 打造绿色校园
raise awareness of afforestation 提高植树意识
(八)保护水资源
stop polluting rivers 停止污染河流
keep the water clean 保持水源清洁
avoid using harmful chemicals 避免使用有害化学品
cherish every drop of water 珍惜每一滴水
improve water-saving habits 改善节水习惯
(九)节约资源
use paper on both sides 纸张双面使用
say no to disposable items 拒绝一次性用品
recycle useful materials 回收可用材料
choose eco-friendly products 选择环保产品
live a sustainable life 过可持续生活
(十)绿色消费
carry reusable shopping bags 携带可重复使用购物袋
buy less plastic packaging 减少塑料包装购买
prefer local products 优先选购本地产品
avoid food waste 避免食物浪费
support eco-friendly brands 支持环保品牌
(十一)文明出行
use public transport 使用公共交通工具
walk or bike for short trips 短途步行或骑车
follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
share rides when possible 尽量拼车出行
reduce unnecessary travel 减少不必要出行
(十二)校园环保
save paper in printing 打印节约纸张
recycle batteries 回收废电池
organize green campus week 举办绿色校园周
turn off classroom lights promptly 及时关闭教室灯光
put up environmental posters 张贴环保海报
(十三)社区环保活动
clean the neighborhood 清洁社区环境
hold environmental lectures 举办环保讲座
visit local recycling centers 参观回收中心
promote eco-awareness in community 推广社区环保意识
invite families to join 邀请家庭参与
(十四)反对浪费
finish all your meals 吃光所盛饭菜
take only what you need 只拿自己需要的
avoid over-ordering 避免点餐过量
encourage a thrifty lifestyle 倡导节俭生活方式
reduce cafeteria leftovers 减少食堂剩饭
三、话题常用句型
1. In recent years, more attention has been paid to the issue of...
近年来,越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。
2. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment and help others.
保护环境、帮助他人是每个人的责任。
3. As students, we should start with small actions, such as...
作为学生,我们应从小事做起,比如……
4. Not only does it benefit our surroundings, but it also improves our sense of responsibility.
它不仅有利于我们周围环境,也提升了我们的责任感。
5. To make a difference, we must take action right now.
若要有所改变,我们必须立刻行动。
6. We are calling on more people to join us in this meaningful activity.
我们呼吁更多人加入到这项有意义的活动中来。
7. With joint efforts, we can create a cleaner and warmer world.
通过共同努力,我们可以创造一个更清洁、更温暖的世界。
8. Environmental protection should not just be a slogan but a lifestyle.
环保不应只是一句口号,而应成为一种生活方式。
9. Volunteering brings us not only experience but also inner satisfaction.
志愿服务带给我们的不仅是经验,更是内心的满足。
10. I believe every small step we take will lead to a better future.
我相信我们迈出的每一个小步,都会引领我们走向更好的未来。
四、文体常用表述
(一)倡议书
1. I’m writing to call on everyone to protect our environment.
我写这封倡议书是为了号召大家保护环境。
2. It is time we took real action instead of just talking.
是时候采取实际行动,而不是空谈了。
3. We suggest students do something simple but helpful, like turning off lights promptly and recycling paper.
我们建议学生做些简单但有用的事情,比如关灯、回收纸张。
4. Everyone can make a difference by starting with small changes.
每个人都可以通过从身边的小事做起来改变现状。
5. Let’s work together to make our school and community greener and cleaner.
让我们一起努力,使我们的学校和社区更绿色、更清洁。
6. Please share this proposal with your friends and take part in our action.
请将这份倡议传达给朋友,并参与我们的行动。
7. Together, we can reduce waste and protect natural resources.
让我们一起减少浪费,保护自然资源。
8. We are counting on your support.
我们期待你的支持。
9. Small steps matter when taken by many.
众人拾柴火焰高,小小行动意义大。
10. Let’s act now for a better tomorrow.
让我们现在就行动,为了更美好的明天。
(二)建议信
1. Good morning everyone, today I want to talk about how we can protect our planet.
大家早上好,今天我想谈谈我们如何保护地球。
2. Environmental problems are becoming more serious, and we can no longer ignore them.
环境问题日益严重,我们不能再忽视了。
3. As teenagers, we should begin with ourselves and make small changes in daily life.
作为青少年,我们应该从自己做起,在日常生活中做出改变。
4. For example, we can bring our own water bottles and bags.
比如我们可以带自己的水瓶和购物袋。
5. Volunteering in community cleanups is also a great way to help.
参加社区清洁志愿活动也是一种很好的方式。
6. Donating to charities or helping the elderly shows our care and love.
向慈善机构捐款或帮助老人表达了我们的关爱。
7. Helping others also helps us become better people.
帮助他人,也让我们成为更好的人。
8. Let’s take action and inspire more people around us.
让我们采取行动,带动更多身边的人。
9. Remember, a better world begins with each of us.
请记住,更美好的世界,从我们每一个人开始。
10. Thank you for your attention, and let’s go green together!
谢谢大家的聆听,让我们一起走向绿色生活!
五、真题模拟
(一)(2024年2月浙江名校协作体)
假定你是校英文报的主编李华,最近准备出一期关于“倡导低碳生活”的专刊。请为专刊写一篇寄语,内容包括:
1. 专刊的意义;
2. 专刊的内容;
3. 寄予的希望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以增加适当细节,以使行文连贯。
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(二)(2022年全国甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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(三)(实战模拟)
如今灭绝的物种越来越多,保护濒危动物尤为重要。请以“Help Endangered Animals!”为标题,写一封保护濒危动物的倡议书,内容包括:
1.动物濒危的原因;
2.保护的措施;
3.呼吁和号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以增加适当细节,以使行文连贯。
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范文参考:
(一)2024年2月浙江名校协作体
Dear readers,
In response to the growing need for environmental protection, our school English newspaper is launching a special issue on “Promoting a Low-Carbon Lifestyle”. This issue aims to raise awareness among students about the importance of reducing carbon emissions in our daily lives.
In the special issue, you will find inspiring articles about the meaning of low-carbon living, practical tips for making greener choices, and interviews with students who are leading the way in eco-friendly actions. From waste sorting to green transportation, every small change matters.
We hope this issue will encourage more students to take action, think green, and live responsibly. Let us work together to build a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(二)2022年全国甲卷
June 8th is World Oceans Day, a global event that reminds us of the oceans’ importance. Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth and produce more than half of the oxygen we breathe. They are home to countless marine species and play a key role in regulating the climate.
However, oceans today are under threat. Plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change are damaging marine ecosystems. If we don’t act now, the consequences will be serious for both nature and humans.
As students, we can make a difference. Reducing plastic use, joining clean-up activities, and spreading awareness are small steps with big impact.
Let us take this day as a starting point. Protecting the ocean means protecting our future.
(三)实战模拟
Help Endangered Animals!
Dear fellow students,
In recent years, more and more animals have become endangered or even extinct. The main causes include habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting, and climate change. These actions are destroying the natural balance and threatening biodiversity.
To protect endangered animals, we should start with small actions: refuse to buy products made from rare animals, reduce pollution, and support wildlife protection programs. More importantly, we must raise awareness and educate others to respect nature.
Let’s take action now! Every creature has the right to live. By protecting endangered animals, we are protecting the Earth and our future. Join us and speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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