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Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Focusing on culture Pre-reading What did you see in the video? Why did they turn off the lights? There are many ways to save electricity. Once a year, people take part in Earth hour and turn off their lights for an hour. Let's learn more about this event. Task 1:How many parts can we divide the passage into? Skim the passage and talk in pairs. Title: Earth Hour What is Earth Hour? How did it start? What can you do? What’s the passage mainly about? Task 2:Scan the passage and answer the questions. 1. When do people take part in Earth Hour? 2. Why do people take part in Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year. Because people care about climate change and try to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet. Task 2:Scan the passage and answer the questions. 1. Who started Earth Hour? The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) started Earth Hour in 2007, in Sydney, Australia. Do you know more about it? World Wildlife Fund World Wide Fund for Nature WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) is a global conservation organization established in 1961 and it works to protect biodiversity, promote sustainable resource use, and combat climate change. 1. During the first Earth Hour, only businesses participated. 2. The first Earth Hour event saved enough electricity to power thousands of televisions for one hour. 3. The stars became harder to see during Earth Hour because of the darkness. 4. Chinese cities have participated in Earth Hour since 2008 by turning off lights in schools only. Task 2:Scan the passage and tell T/F. F T F F Task 2:Scan the passage and answer the questions. 1. Where can you find the date and time of the event? 2. What can you do during Earth Hour? On the Earth Hour website. Turn off the lights and enjoy special hour in the dark. Do you think small actions like Earth Hour can really make a difference? Why? Task 4:Pair work—Critical Thinking I think it does work because it can reduce light pollution. The stars are clearer when we turn off the lights. There are many ways to save electricity. Once a year, people take part in Earth Hour and turn off their lights for one hour. Let’s learn more about their event. Reading 节约用电的方法有很多,每年一次,人们会参加“地球一小时”活动,关灯一小时。让我们来了解一下这个活动。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. They do this because they care about climate change. They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet. How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) started Earth Hour in 2007, in Sydney, Australia. More than 2.2 million homes and businesses joined in. Even the lights at the Sydney Opera House were out for an hour. This saved a lot of electricity. The same amount of electricity could power thousands of computers or television sets for an hour. When the lights were out, the stars were clearer in the sky. Earth Hour People in China liked this idea too. They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. What can you do? You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the date and time of the event on the Earth Hour website. When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. Language points 1. They do this because they care about climate change. 句意:他们这样做是因为他们关心气候变化。 即学即练 ① care about “关心;担忧” ② climate change “气候变化” My parents my studies very much. 1. 我的父母非常关心我的学习。 2. 气候变化是21世纪我们面临的最大问题之一。 care about is one of the biggest problem that we are facing in the 21st century. Climate change 2. They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet. 句意:他们试图表明,微小的改变能对我们的星球产生重大的影响。 即学即练 ①make a difference 意为“带来改变;影响” make a difference to sth. 意为“给……带来改变” 1. 每个人都有能力改变世界。 Everyone has the power to in the world. make a difference 3. The same amount of electricity could power thousands of computers or television sets for an hour. 句意:同样数量的电量可以为数千台电脑或电视机供电一小时。 ① the amount of +不可数名词 “……的数量”;特指一个已知或强调的数量。 a large / small amout of +不可数名词 “大量的/少量的”;泛指一个不确定或不特定的数量 ② power n. 力量 v. 驱动;推动 4. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 句意:每年,许多中国城市的地标建筑都在“地球一小时”活动中关灯。 landmark n. 地标 landmark building 地标建筑 “地球一小时”表明了我们对节约能源和保护地球的承诺。2023年“地球一小时”的口号是“为地球献出一小时”。 2025地球一小时熄灯时间是3月22日晚8:30,呼吁社会各界“关上灯,点亮希望,为地球献出一小时” power care about take part in amount climate change 发电站 担心 记得关掉空调 Phrases Find out the phrases from P94 to P95. 1. 全世界 _ (P94) 2. 关心 _ (P94) 3. 气候变化 _ (P94) 4. 产生影响 _ (P94) 5. 参加 ①_ (P94) ②_ (P94) around the world care about climate change make a difference join in take part in Find out the phrases from P94 to P95. 6. 开始做…… _ (P94) 7. 关掉 _ (P94) 8. 地标建筑 _ (P94) 9. 还 _ (P94) 10. 发电站 _ (P95) 11. 大量 _ (P95) start to do turn off landmark building as well power station a large amount of Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Cross-curricular connection People around the world mostly burn oil, gas or coal to produce energy. This causes two huge problems - pollution and global warming. Countries around the world have developed different kinds of renewable energy. Let’s see what they are. 石油、天然气或煤炭 污染 全球变暖 可再生能源 Lead in There are many ways to save electricity. Once a year, people take part in Earth hour and turn off their lights for an hour. Let's learn more about this event. 再生能源 能源可以进一步分为再生能源和非再生能源两大类型。再生能源包括太阳能、水能、风能、生物质能、波浪能、潮汐能、海洋温差能、地热能等。它们在自然界可以循环再生。是取之不尽,用之不竭的能源,不需要人力参与便会自动再生,是相对于会穷尽的非再生能源的一种能源。2023年全球可再生能源新增装机5.1亿千瓦,其中中国的贡献超过了50%。 背景知识 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A B D C E Fast reading Read the text about how different countries use renewable energy, and then match the paragraphs (A-E) with the pictures(1-5). How did you quickly find the answer? to match the pictures with key words 三峡大坝 叶片 金属板 玉米 Notes 三峡大坝 叶片 金属板 玉米 转动一圈 保护..使免受 生物燃料 地热能 风力涡轮机 水能 Notes 1. 三峡大坝 2. 水能 3. 风力涡轮机 4. 叶片 5. 转动一圈 6. 金属板 7. 保护...使免受 8. 地热能 9. 生物燃料 10. 玉米 the Three Gorges Dam hydropower wind turbines blade one turn panel protect ... from geothermal energy biofuel corn 1.China is the country that makes the most electricity from hydropower. 2.In Australia, the solar panels on the sheep farm only produce electricity. 3. The blades of some big wind turbines off Britain’s coast are smaller than the London Eye. 4. Around 30% of Iceland’s electricity comes from geothermal energy. 5.The USA grows the most biofuels and they usually use wheat. F T F F T Detailed reading True (T) of False (F). bigger corn Why is China developing renewable energy? Further thinking Brainstorm Group discussion What kinds of renewable energy are used in your area? What are the advantages of them? Project 项目 Wits corner 智慧角 There is no energy crisis, only a crisis of ignorance. — Richard Buckminster Fuller 并没有能源危机,只有无知的危机 —理查德 巴克敏斯特 富勒(美国建筑师) In this class, we have learned new words and expressions in the text. the detailed information and the structure of the text. some important language points in the text. Summary Lavf59.16.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 2024 Blues 158022.3 Lavf58.20.100 $$