八年级英语下学期期末考试（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2．Is there any difference between your idea and ________? A．him B．she C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的想法和他的之间有什么差异？ 考查代词用法。him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“your idea and...”可知是和他的想法，此处缺少名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故选C。 3．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。 4．The experiment was easier than we had expected. A．more B．much more C．much D．more much 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这实验比预想的容易的多。修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选C。 5．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。 6．—It’s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A．lasts B．has lasted C．lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨了！什么时候开始的？——我并不确切知道。事实上，天气预报说它已经持续了两天。 考查时态辨析。lasts持续，单三形式，用于一般现在时；has lasted已经持续，现在完成时；lasted持续，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；will last将持续，用于一般将来时。根据“It’s raining! When did it start?”及“I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it…for two days.”可知，下雨的事件发生在过去，现在还在持续，应用现在完成时，其结构have/has+done，主语为it，助动词应用has。故选B。 7．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A．made B．to making C．make D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们必须竭尽全力来让我们的地球更清新更安全。本句中的we can作everything的定语，本题考查的是动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 8．You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息一下。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知，这里指的是停下来去休息；“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。 9．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —Why not go to China with us? A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定如何度过我的假期。——为什么不和我们一起去中国？ 考查宾语从句。where will I spend我将在哪里度过，疑问语序；how will I spend我该怎么度过，疑问语序；how I’ll spend我将如何度过；where to spend在哪里度过。根据“I haven’t decided…my holiday.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A、B；再根据句子“Why not go to China with us?”可知，这是在询问如何度过假期。故选C。 10．You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；must必须；can可以；根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知，空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。 11．—What shall we do now? — ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就呆在家里吧。 考查从属连词辨析。So 所以；Since 既然；Though 虽然；If 如果。根据“…it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知，空处指的是“既然雨下得大”，since“既然”在句子中引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒驾的危险。 考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知是意识到酒驾的危险，故选B。 13．--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.        --Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--听！有人正在弹钢琴。--哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music不可数名词，故选A。 【考点定位】考查感叹句的用法。 14．Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的。 本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。if如果；when何时； because因为；unless除非。根据语境推测句意是“除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的。”从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。故选D。 15．—I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning. —Well. ________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．I’m happy to hear that. D．Congratulations! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天上午要去面试。——好吧，祝你好运。 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；I’m happy to hear that听到这个我很开心；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.”可知，当对方要参加考试、比赛等带有竞争性的活动时，应回答good luck “祝好运”，故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．examine         B．convenient         C． clear         D．difficult         E. put out Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 16 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to 17 fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first 18 the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 19 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．simple         B．being able to         C． weight         D．surviving         E. beautiful Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your height and 20 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also have ability of 21 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 22 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejuming isn’t just a job. They love 23 jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员的工作内容、要求和特点。 16．句意：他们从飞机上跳下或被直升机降落到难以乘车或步行到达的地区，如山林的中央。根据“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are…to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，此处表达这些地区很难通过汽车或步行到达，difficult“困难的”符合句意。故选D。 17．句意：他们尽快地扑灭火灾。根据“They race to…fires as fast as they can.”可知，此处表达要尽快地扑灭火灾，put out“扑灭”符合句意。故选E。 18．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林消防员首先检查地形，决定如何灭火。根据“At a fire site, smokejumpers first…the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，此处表达空降消防员首先检查地形，examine“检查”符合句意。故选A。 19．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本设备，空降森林消防员清除可燃物，如干草和枯树。根据“Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers…land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.”可知，此处表达清除可燃物，clear“清除”符合句意。故选C。 20．句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。根据“The most important factors are your height and...”可知，此处表达空降消防员需要具备特定的身高和体重，weight“体重”符合句意。故选C。 21．句意：空降消防员还必须具备在野外生存的能力。根据“Smokejumpers must also have ability of…in the wilderness.”可知，此处表达空降消防员必须具备在野外生存的能力，surviving“生存”符合句意。故选D。 22．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林消防员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具。根据“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make…furniture from trees.”可知，此处表达甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，simple“简单的”符合句意。故选A。 23．句意：他们喜欢能够从飞机上跳下来，扑灭火灾，住在森林里。根据“They love…jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，此处表达他们喜欢能够从飞机上跳下来，being able to“能够”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Please tell me who is the in your group. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：请告诉我谁是你们组的领导。根据“who is the…in your group”以及所给词，leader“领导”符合语境，结合is可知填单数名词。故填leader。 25．I hope you can make a final (decide) after you think about it carefully. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我希望你仔细考虑后能做出最后的决定。decide“决定”，动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 26．Amber was with my good handwriting in this article. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：安布尔对我在这篇文章中的好笔迹感到满意。根据“was…with ”可知，考查短语be pleased with“对……感到满意”，故填pleased。 27．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他为英语演讲比赛做了大量准备，因此他非常自信。空前为be动词is，此处使用形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 28．Please tell about it if she doesn’t know. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：如果她不知道这件事，请告诉她。“tell sb. about sth.”为固定表达，意为“告诉某人某事”，其中sb.作宾语，如果是人称代词要用其宾格形式，所给人称代词she的宾格为her。故填her。 29．To our , he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised) 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 30．The (manage) works on the ninth floor. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经理在九楼工作。根据“works on the ninth floor.”以及所给词，单数名词manager“经理”符合语境，作主语，故填manager。 31．We should take good of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful) 【答案】care 【详解】句意：我们在国外学习时，应该照顾好我们自己。careful是形容词，意为“小心的，仔细的”，“good”后接名词care，take good care of sb.“好好照顾某人”。故填care。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Nancy has a class meeting once a week. （改为一般疑问句） Nancy a class meeting once a week? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：南希每周有一次班会。含有谓语动词has的陈述句变成一般疑问句，在主语前加上助动词does，句首首字母大写，且谓语动词应还原成原形have。故填Does；have。 33．We can complete this project in two weeks’ time. (划线部分提问) can you complete this project? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我们可以在两周后完成这个项目。划线部分为“in+时间段”，对其提问用how soon“多久之后”，句首首字母大写，故填How；soon。 34．Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 【答案】 if/whether came 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？他们昨晚回来了吗？“Did they come back last night?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用“if/whether”引导表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，所以come改为过去式came。故填if/whether；came。 35．Both of my parents enjoy having a walk in the park after dinner. (改为否定句) of my parents having a walk in the park after dinner. 【答案】 Neither enjoys/enjoy 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢晚饭后在公园里散步。改为否定句，表达可以为“我父母都不喜欢晚饭后在公园散步。Neither“两者都不”，neither of后面接的名词是复数形式，则谓语动词可以是单数或复数；enjoy“喜欢”。故填Neither；enjoys/enjoy。 36．“Why is the beef not as good as before?” Some customers asked the shop owner. (改宾语从句) Some customers asked the shop owner the beef not as good as before. 【答案】 why was 【详解】句意：“为什么牛肉没有以前那么好吃了？”一些顾客问店主。改宾语从句，可以用why来引导；分析句子结构，第二空需用be动词，主语是不可数名词beef，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此be动词需要was。故填why；was。 37．The maths problem was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out. (改为简单句) The maths problem wasn’t for me to work out. 【答案】 easy enough 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。改为简单句，表达可以为“这道数学题不够容易，我算不出来。”，easy“容易的”；enough“足够”放在形容词后面。故填easy；enough。 38．wrote, the school newspaper, about, Britain, an article, she, the impression of, for（连词成句） . 【答案】She wrote an article about the impression of Brtitain for the school newspaper 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，wrote作谓语，an article作宾语，about the impression of Brtitain作后置定语，for the school newspaper作状语。故填She wrote an article about the impression of Brtitain for the school newspaper“她为校报写了一篇关于对英国印象的文章”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Pauline Vernon—Malaysia My dad was teaching in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. When my mum and I flew out to visit him for three weeks, he had already organized our stay in great detail. On our first evening, we had a party on the beach. It was a beautiful empty beach: palm trees, white sand, the warm gentle waters of the South China Sea. I swam in the shallow water thinking “this is the life,” when a jellyfish (水母) swam between my legs. The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty. Sandy Henderson—the U. S. A． I was camping in Yosemite National Park in California with a friend, when I awoke to the sound of screaming. I looked out of my tent and saw my friend trying to get out of his sleeping bag, with a giant black bear standing up behind him. I quickly climbed out and we both rushed in no particular direction. By pure chance, we passed a small cabin, made a dash for that, jumped inside and locked the door. Seconds later, the bear was scraping at the door trying to get into the cabin we were hiding inside of. We were so afraid that the door would be pushing open that we put all of our weight against it to keep it closed. After quite a long time, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter. Harry Green—Denmark I went to Denmark with my friend Dan’s family on a cycling holiday. I had been a little bit worried about what the weather was going to be like, but I needn’t have done so. It was lovely and sunny! What did end up being a problem, however, was how far we had to cycle every day. All of the members of my friend’s family were incredibly fit, and while I’m fairly sporty too, I struggled (奋力) to keep up, even though I’d had a great night’s sleep. My friend’s dad just kept saying, “Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!” He didn’t seem to understand how hard I was finding it. We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep! 39．Pauline enjoyed all of the following things about her visit to the beach in Malaysia except for ________. A．the jellyfish B．the sands C．the trees D．the waters 40．The beach Pauline visited was beautiful but empty because ________. A．no one wanted to have a party on the beach B．the water along the beach was too shallow C．the jellyfish that live in the water there are very dangerous D．the weather there was too hot 41．How did Sandy Henderson and his friend keep themselves safe from the bear? A．By hiding in a shelter. B．By climbing out of their sleeping bags. C．By screaming for help. D．By running and shouting. 42．Harry Green thought it was ________ for him to cycle with his friend Dan’s family every day. A．interesting B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting 43．According to Dan’s father, why did Harry have to struggle to keep up with them? A．Because he hadn’t gotten enough sleep. B．Because he hadn’t practiced cycling that much. C．Because he had spent too much time doing his homework. D．Because he had spent too much time playing computer games. 44．The three people told us their stories to ________. A．make fun of themselves B．share their experiences C．finish their homework D．warn readers to be careful 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文分别讲述了三个人旅途中发生的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty.”可知，Pauline的双腿被水母蜇得很痛，那年有两个人死于水母蜇伤，Pauline在马来西亚的海滩之旅对水母的回忆并不美好。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty.”可知，Pauline度假的海滩很美丽，但空无一人，是因为生活在那的水母非常危险。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“By pure chance, we passed a small cabin, made a dash for that, jumped inside and locked the door. … After quite a long time, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter.”可知，Sandy Henderson和他的朋友通过躲在隐蔽处保护自己免受熊袭击。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep!”可知，Harry Green认为他每天和朋友Dan的家人一起骑自行车是无聊的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“My friend’s dad just kept saying, ‘Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!’”可知，Dan的爸爸认为Harry必须努力跟上他们是因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选D。 44．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文分别讲述了三个人旅途中发生的故事。这三个人向我们讲述了他们的故事来分享他们的经历。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） “I, take you, to be my wife to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; from this day forward until death do us part.” The words moved me to 45 whenever I saw western wedding ceremony, most probably they mean it when saying so, but many couples 46 to be strangers or enemies, both hurt seriously. I used to lose my temper at my wife when I got blues, she just suffered silently. When our daughter was born into the world, I was not at her side. It was not because of my job that I was not there. 47 I enjoyed myself with some friends. Never did I change a wet diaper. How selfish I was! 5 years later, she gave birth to our son. And I moved to another place; seldom did I stay with her. She lived in her unit, looking after our daughter with no one around to help her. What’s 48 , there was no one living in the unit during the night. I could never 49 how she managed to be so courageous. “A woman is like a teabag, you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water”. I think that my wife is even so, but I would rather I myself get into hot water instead of her. “You can not just love someone by saying you love someone wholeheartedly while doing nothing for her.” Actions speak louder than words. I am 50 successful, but it is my responsibility to make sure my wife and children live a happy life. It is her dream to buy a decent car so that we can improve our life quality, but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we are still in debt. I made a promise that one day a nice car will be bought for her, I need to keep my promise, I need to earn a little bit more money to make it a reality. 45．A．anger B．tears C．laugh D．sickness 46．A．make out B．point out C．turn out D．find out 47．A．Instead B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily 48．A．wrong B．up C．better D．worse 49．A．see B．discover C．imagine D．suggest 50．A．more B．less C．really D．rather 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思了自己在婚姻中的不足和对家庭的忽视，表达了对妻子的愧疚和对家庭责任的认识，并承诺通过实际行动去改善家庭生活和履行对妻子的承诺。 45．句意：每当我看到一个西式婚礼时，这些话语都会让我感动落泪。 anger愤怒；tears眼泪；laugh笑；sickness疾病。根据“The words moved me to”可知结婚时说的这些话让作者感动到落泪。故选B。 46．句意：但许多夫妇最终却变成了陌生人或敌人，双方都受到了严重的伤害。 make out理解；point out指出；turn out结果是；find out发现。根据“to be strangers or enemies”可知很多夫妇结果成为陌生人或敌人。故选C。 47．句意：相反，我和一些朋友玩得很开心。 Instead相反；Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“It was not because of my job that I was not there...I enjoyed myself with some friends”可知不是因为我的工作，相反我是和一些朋友玩得很开心。故选A。 48．句意：更糟糕的是，晚上没有人住在这个单元里。 wrong错误的；up向上；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“there was no one living in the unit during the night”可知晚上没有人住在这个单元里，这是更糟糕的事情。故选D。 49．句意：我永远无法想象她是如何做到如此勇敢的。 see看见；discover发现；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“how she managed to be so courageous”可知是不能想象她是怎么做到这么勇敢的。故选C。 50．句意：我不太成功，但我有责任确保我的妻子和孩子过上幸福的生活。 more更多；less更少；really真正地；rather相当。根据“but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we are still in debt...”可知作者他们负债累累，可见作者不是那么成功。故选B。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Not everyone likes sports. If this sounds like you, don’t be sad. We’re going to talk about what k 51 some kids from liking sports. With a few changes, you might find out that there is a sport out there that you could like. Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. Sports can seem difficult because of all the r 52 and some equipment（器材）. People practice how to do their favorite sports well for a long time. They spend many years l 53 them. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your Mum or Dad to help you. They can find some classes that teach kids new sports. These may be b 54 than just joining a team that starts playing games at once. Gym class at school also can be a good way to try new sports. A 55 way to learn about a sport is to watch TV or DVDs. You can also read some books about the sport. If you have an older friend or family member who’s good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice. If you don’t like being on a team, you can do i 56 sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or her own. Swimming, siding, biking and r 57 are all individual sports. 【答案】51．(k)eeps 52．(r)ules 53．(l)earning 54．(b)etter 55．(A)nother 56．(i)ndividual 57．(r)unning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了并不是人人都热爱运动，讨论了孩子不喜欢运动的原因，并给出了改进的建议。 51．句意：我们将讨论一些孩子不喜欢运动的原因。根据下文“Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them.”可知，此处讨论孩子不喜欢运动的原因。结合首字母提示可知空格处应填keep，keep from“阻止”。故填(k)eep。 52．句意：因为所有的规则和一些设备，运动看起来很困难。根据“because they don’t know how to play them. ”可知，此处指的是孩子们不知道规则。结合首字母提示可知空格处应填rules，故填(r)ules。 53．句意：他们花了很多年的时间学习它们。根据“If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your Mum or Dad to help you.”可知，此处指的是学习如何做好喜欢的运动。spend time on/(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，结合首字母可知填learning。故填(l)earning。 54．句意：这可能比加入一支马上开始比赛的球队要好。根据语境分析可知，此处指的是先学习比直接加入队伍打比赛要“好”。根据“than”可知，设空处需要使用比较级。结合首字母可知空格处应填better。故填(b)etter。 55．句意：了解运动的另一种方式是看电视或DVD。根据“Gym class at school also can be a good way to try new sports. ”以及下句“way to learn about...”可知，此处指了解运动的另一种方法。结合首字母可知空格处应该填Another。故填(A)nother。 56．句意：如果你不喜欢加入一个团队，你可以做个人运动。根据“An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or her own.”可知，此处指的是个人运动。结合首字母可知空格处应填individual。故填(i)ndividual。 57．句意：游泳、滑雪、骑自行车和跑步都是个人运动。根据“are all individual sports”可知，此处指的是个人运动的项目。根据首字母提示可知空格处应填running。故填(r)unning。    D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Tina is talking about her year abroad as an exchange student. When I went to Britain last year, I was a fifteen-year-old student from Brazil (巴西). It was my first time to experience a new lifestyle and culture. I lived with a British family and went to a local school. The Browns were really kind and helpful. There are three children, fifteen-year-old twins Jane and Max, and ten-year-old Holly. Jane became my best friend. She shared her bedroom with me and we often talked for hours before falling asleep at night. My school in Brazil is very different from the one in Britain. In Brazil, schools are big. We have a lot of students and huge areas. School buildings are all on one level. But in Britain, my classroom was on the second floor, so I had to walk up and down the stairs a lot! Also, I wore a uniform with a tie for the first time in my life. I felt really strange at first because I wore jeans to school in Brazil. After a week, I realized my day began better when I didn’t have to think about what to wear! And everyone is equal when wearing the same—I think that’s what I like best about the uniform. Back in Brazil, young people like to look fashionable (时髦的) all the time, but it makes some students feel bad because they don’t have nice clothes. So I hope in Brazil ___________. On my last day at school, I cried when my classmates surprised me with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. But I feel so happy now because Jane is coming to stay with me in Brazil next month. It’s her turn to live and study in another country for a year! Hooray! 58．It was Tina’s first time to go abroad last year, wasn’t it? 59．How many children are there in the Brown family? 60．Where did Tina sleep in the Browns’ house at night? 61．How did Tina feel at first when wearing a uniform with a tie? 62．Why did Tina cry on her last day at school in Britain? 63．What can be filled (被填写) in the blank to express Tina’s wish and reason(s) about school uniforms in Brazil? 【答案】58．Yes, it was. 59．Three./3. 60．In Jane’s bedroom. 61．She felt strange. 62．Because her classmates surprised her with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. 63．students can wear uniforms so that everyone feels equal 【导语】本文讲述了Tina作为交换生在英国一年的经历，包括她的寄宿家庭、学校生活以及对校服的看法。 58．根据“When I went to Britain last year, …It was my first time to experience a new lifestyle and culture.”可知，这是Tina第一次出国。故填Yes, it was. 59．根据“There are three children, fifteen-year-old twins Jane and Max, and ten-year-old Holly.”可知，Brown家有三个孩子。故填Three./3. 60．根据“Jane became my best friend. She shared her bedroom with me and we often talked for hours before falling asleep at night.”可知，Tina晚上睡在Jane的卧室里。故填In Jane’s bedroom. 61．根据“I felt really strange at first because I wore jeans to school in Brazil.”可知，Tina最初穿校服打领带时感到很奇怪。故填She felt strange. 62．根据“On my last day at school, I cried when my classmates surprised me with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on.”可知，Tina哭是因为同学们送给她礼物和卡片。故填Because her classmates surprised her with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. 63．根据“And everyone is equal when wearing the same—I think that’s what I like best about the uniform. Back in Brazil, young people like to look fashionable (时髦的) all the time, but it makes some students feel bad because they don’t have nice clothes.”可知，Tina喜欢校服是因为穿着相同的校服时，每个人都是平等的，所以她可能会希望巴西的学生也能穿校服，这样大家都会感到平等。故填students can wear uniforms so that everyone feels equal。 VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “I learned to be __________ through a school activity” 【以“通过一次学校活动我变得__________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中三年来你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I learned to be patient through a school activity I used to be impatient. Every time I met math problems that is difficult for me, I would give them up. Last year, my school held a puzzle activity. The student that first finished it would award a big prize. At first, I refused to attend it, but my friend said to me that he would finish it faster than me. I must turn out that I was the best. During the match, when I saw the messy pieces, I wanted to give up. However, I must turn out that I am the best. In the end, there was only me who didn’t make it. Everyone cheer me up. I thought to myself, never give up! Be patient! At last, I made it. Through the activity, I know patience can make everything possible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据要表达的内容准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍经历这次活动之前的我； 第二步，具体介绍这次学校活动； 第三步，讲述这次活动我的感悟和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②give up放弃 ③refuse to do拒绝做某事 [高分句型] ①The student that first finished it would award a big prize.（that引导定语从句） ②At first, I refused to attend it, but my friend said to me that he would finish it faster than me.（that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 2．Is there any difference between your idea and ________? A．him B．she C．his D．her 3．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 4．The experiment was easier than we had expected. A．more B．much more C．much D．more much 5．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 6．—It’s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A．lasts B．has lasted C．lasted D．will last 7．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A．made B．to making C．make D．to make 8．You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 9．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —Why not go to China with us? A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend 10．You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 11．—What shall we do now? — ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．If 12．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 13．--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.        --Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 14．Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 15．—I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning. —Well. ________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．I’m happy to hear that. D．Congratulations! II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．examine         B．convenient         C． clear         D．difficult         E. put out Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 16 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to 17 fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first 18 the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 19 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．simple         B．being able to         C． weight         D．surviving         E. beautiful Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your height and 20 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also have ability of 21 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 22 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejuming isn’t just a job. They love 23 jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Please tell me who is the in your group. (lead) 25．I hope you can make a final (decide) after you think about it carefully. 26．Amber was with my good handwriting in this article. (please) 27．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence) 28．Please tell about it if she doesn’t know. (she) 29．To our , he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised) 30．The (manage) works on the ninth floor. 31．We should take good of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Nancy has a class meeting once a week. （改为一般疑问句） Nancy a class meeting once a week? 33．We can complete this project in two weeks’ time. (划线部分提问) can you complete this project? 34．Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 35．Both of my parents enjoy having a walk in the park after dinner. (改为否定句) of my parents having a walk in the park after dinner. 36．“Why is the beef not as good as before?” Some customers asked the shop owner. (改宾语从句) Some customers asked the shop owner the beef not as good as before. 37．The maths problem was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out. (改为简单句) The maths problem wasn’t for me to work out. 38．wrote, the school newspaper, about, Britain, an article, she, the impression of, for（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Pauline Vernon—Malaysia My dad was teaching in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. When my mum and I flew out to visit him for three weeks, he had already organized our stay in great detail. On our first evening, we had a party on the beach. It was a beautiful empty beach: palm trees, white sand, the warm gentle waters of the South China Sea. I swam in the shallow water thinking “this is the life,” when a jellyfish (水母) swam between my legs. The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty. Sandy Henderson—the U. S. A． I was camping in Yosemite National Park in California with a friend, when I awoke to the sound of screaming. I looked out of my tent and saw my friend trying to get out of his sleeping bag, with a giant black bear standing up behind him. I quickly climbed out and we both rushed in no particular direction. By pure chance, we passed a small cabin, made a dash for that, jumped inside and locked the door. Seconds later, the bear was scraping at the door trying to get into the cabin we were hiding inside of. We were so afraid that the door would be pushing open that we put all of our weight against it to keep it closed. After quite a long time, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter. Harry Green—Denmark I went to Denmark with my friend Dan’s family on a cycling holiday. I had been a little bit worried about what the weather was going to be like, but I needn’t have done so. It was lovely and sunny! What did end up being a problem, however, was how far we had to cycle every day. All of the members of my friend’s family were incredibly fit, and while I’m fairly sporty too, I struggled (奋力) to keep up, even though I’d had a great night’s sleep. My friend’s dad just kept saying, “Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!” He didn’t seem to understand how hard I was finding it. We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep! 39．Pauline enjoyed all of the following things about her visit to the beach in Malaysia except for ________. A．the jellyfish B．the sands C．the trees D．the waters 40．The beach Pauline visited was beautiful but empty because ________. A．no one wanted to have a party on the beach B．the water along the beach was too shallow C．the jellyfish that live in the water there are very dangerous D．the weather there was too hot 41．How did Sandy Henderson and his friend keep themselves safe from the bear? A．By hiding in a shelter. B．By climbing out of their sleeping bags. C．By screaming for help. D．By running and shouting. 42．Harry Green thought it was ________ for him to cycle with his friend Dan’s family every day. A．interesting B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting 43．According to Dan’s father, why did Harry have to struggle to keep up with them? A．Because he hadn’t gotten enough sleep. B．Because he hadn’t practiced cycling that much. C．Because he had spent too much time doing his homework. D．Because he had spent too much time playing computer games. 44．The three people told us their stories to ________. A．make fun of themselves B．share their experiences C．finish their homework D．warn readers to be careful B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） “I, take you, to be my wife to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; from this day forward until death do us part.” The words moved me to 45 whenever I saw western wedding ceremony, most probably they mean it when saying so, but many couples 46 to be strangers or enemies, both hurt seriously. I used to lose my temper at my wife when I got blues, she just suffered silently. When our daughter was born into the world, I was not at her side. It was not because of my job that I was not there. 47 I enjoyed myself with some friends. Never did I change a wet diaper. How selfish I was! 5 years later, she gave birth to our son. And I moved to another place; seldom did I stay with her. She lived in her unit, looking after our daughter with no one around to help her. What’s 48 , there was no one living in the unit during the night. I could never 49 how she managed to be so courageous. “A woman is like a teabag, you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water”. I think that my wife is even so, but I would rather I myself get into hot water instead of her. “You can not just love someone by saying you love someone wholeheartedly while doing nothing for her.” Actions speak louder than words. I am 50 successful, but it is my responsibility to make sure my wife and children live a happy life. It is her dream to buy a decent car so that we can improve our life quality, but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we are still in debt. I made a promise that one day a nice car will be bought for her, I need to keep my promise, I need to earn a little bit more money to make it a reality. 45．A．anger B．tears C．laugh D．sickness 46．A．make out B．point out C．turn out D．find out 47．A．Instead B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily 48．A．wrong B．up C．better D．worse 49．A．see B．discover C．imagine D．suggest 50．A．more B．less C．really D．rather C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Not everyone likes sports. If this sounds like you, don’t be sad. We’re going to talk about what k 51 some kids from liking sports. With a few changes, you might find out that there is a sport out there that you could like. Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. Sports can seem difficult because of all the r 52 and some equipment（器材）. People practice how to do their favorite sports well for a long time. They spend many years l 53 them. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your Mum or Dad to help you. They can find some classes that teach kids new sports. These may be b 54 than just joining a team that starts playing games at once. Gym class at school also can be a good way to try new sports. A 55 way to learn about a sport is to watch TV or DVDs. You can also read some books about the sport. If you have an older friend or family member who’s good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice. If you don’t like being on a team, you can do i 56 sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or her own. Swimming, siding, biking and r 57 are all individual sports. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Tina is talking about her year abroad as an exchange student. When I went to Britain last year, I was a fifteen-year-old student from Brazil (巴西). It was my first time to experience a new lifestyle and culture. I lived with a British family and went to a local school. The Browns were really kind and helpful. There are three children, fifteen-year-old twins Jane and Max, and ten-year-old Holly. Jane became my best friend. She shared her bedroom with me and we often talked for hours before falling asleep at night. My school in Brazil is very different from the one in Britain. In Brazil, schools are big. We have a lot of students and huge areas. School buildings are all on one level. But in Britain, my classroom was on the second floor, so I had to walk up and down the stairs a lot! Also, I wore a uniform with a tie for the first time in my life. I felt really strange at first because I wore jeans to school in Brazil. After a week, I realized my day began better when I didn’t have to think about what to wear! And everyone is equal when wearing the same—I think that’s what I like best about the uniform. Back in Brazil, young people like to look fashionable (时髦的) all the time, but it makes some students feel bad because they don’t have nice clothes. So I hope in Brazil ___________. On my last day at school, I cried when my classmates surprised me with a present and a card that they all wrote messages on. But I feel so happy now because Jane is coming to stay with me in Brazil next month. It’s her turn to live and study in another country for a year! Hooray! 58．It was Tina’s first time to go abroad last year, wasn’t it? 59．How many children are there in the Brown family? 60．Where did Tina sleep in the Browns’ house at night? 61．How did Tina feel at first when wearing a uniform with a tie? 62．Why did Tina cry on her last day at school in Britain? 63．What can be filled (被填写) in the blank to express Tina’s wish and reason(s) about school uniforms in Brazil? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “I learned to be __________ through a school activity” 【以“通过一次学校活动我变得__________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中三年来你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$