专题06 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇（三难度分层，精选名校好题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （三难度分层，精选名校好题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 基础入门训练6篇 3 进阶拓展训练6篇 11 能力综合实践6篇 18 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1. 通读全文：先快速浏览全文，理解大意，明确文章主题和时态基调。 2. 分析空格：判断空格处缺什么成分（名词、动词、形容词、介词等）。 3. 结合上下文：根据句子逻辑（因果、转折、并列）和关键词提示填空。 4. 检查语法：确保词性、时态、语态、单复数、搭配等正确。 二、常见考点及技巧 1. 动词 - 时态：根据时间状语（如yesterday, now, for 3 years）或上下文判断。 - 例：He ______ (read) a book when I called him. → 时间状语"when I called"提示过去进行时，填 was reading。 - 语态：主语是动作承受者时用被动（be + 过去分词）。 - 例：The letter ______ (send) by Tom yesterday. → 主语letter是被发送的，填 was sent。 - 非谓语：若句中已有谓语动词，空格处可能用不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）或分词（doing/done）。 - 例：I want ______ (go) to the park. → want后接不定式，填 to go。 2. 名词 - 单复数：根据冠词（a/an, the）、数词或上下文判断。 - 例：There are many ______ (apple) on the table. → many修饰复数，填 apples。 - 词性转换：形容词/动词变名词（如happy→happiness, invent→invention）。 - 例：His ______ (kind) made us feel warm. → 需名词，填 kindness。 3. 形容词/副词 - 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词。 - 例：She sings ______ (beautiful). → 修饰动词sings，填 beautifully。 - 比较级/最高级：注意than（比较级）或the（最高级）提示。 - 例：This is the ______ (tall) building in the city. → "the"提示最高级，填 tallest。 4. 代词 - 主格/宾格/所有格：根据句子成分选择（如I/me/my）。 - 例：This book is ______ (she). → 需所有格，填 hers。 - 反身代词：动作作用于主语自身时用（如myself, themselves）。 - 例：He taught ______ (he) English. → 主语和宾语同一人，填 himself。 5. 介词/连词 - 固定搭配：如look forward to, be good at。 - 例：She is afraid ______ spiders. → 固定搭配"be afraid of"，填 of。 - 逻辑关系：because（因果），but（转折），and（并列）。 - 例：He was tired, ______ he kept working. → 转折关系，填 but。 6. 冠词 - a/an：泛指可数名词单数；the：特指或上文提过的事物。 - 例：I saw ______ elephant in the zoo. → 泛指，填 an。 三、解题口诀 > 一读二判三联想，四查五验不可忘。 > 动词看时态，名词数格忙， > 形副辨修饰，介连看方向， > 冠词分泛指，代词找对象， > 逻辑上下文，填空不慌张！ 单元话题精练 基础入门训练6篇 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 1 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 2 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 3 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 4 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 5 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 6 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 7 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 8 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 9 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 10 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 1 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 2 (成员) supported him. After 3 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 4 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world. Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 5 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 6 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him. “I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 7 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 8 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.” “ 9 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 10 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.” （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather 1 (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing 2 (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km 3 (深的). About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a 4 (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would r 5 by about 60 meters. Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, some people live in it in 6 (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing 7 (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear t 8 and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has 9 (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can 10 (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work. （24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided 1 (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, 2 they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady 3 (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following 4 (she) advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we 5 (accept) another young man already.” I left his office, and felt 6 (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know 7 sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked me 8 I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was 9 (success) in getting the job. I was so excited! On my way home, I thought of 10 words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and 1 (躺) back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap 2 (在……期间) the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades. The school has 3 (提供) over 100 sets for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to a sore 4 (脖子) and numb (麻的) hands. Sometimes I even found 5 (我自己) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, with the reclining chairs, lying down for sleep is very 6 (舒服), just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “I used to be 7 (醒着). Now I choose to sleep on the reclining chair 8 (代替),” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her studies, 9 (尤其) in the afternoon. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve 10 (血) flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua. （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末预测）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 1 (stop) singing. One of her 2 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 3 (include)Louis. 4 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 5 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 6 organization. “It is difficult 7 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 8 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 9 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 10 (they) in Disney World. 进阶拓展训练6篇 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 1 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 2 (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 3 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all 4 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 5 do we call it that? One story goes that on 6 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On 7 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 8 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 9 (take) a boat. 10 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 1 the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 2 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 3 special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 4 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 5 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 6 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft. In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 7 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 8 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 9 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 10 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries. （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different 1 (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. 2 the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After 3 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” 4 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 5 (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, 6 (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I 7 (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but 8 (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite 9 (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 (important) of these things. （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末预测）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 1 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 2 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 3 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 4 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways. Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 5 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 6 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 7 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 8 indeed. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided 9 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 10 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already. （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular 1 (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to 2 (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt 3 (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any 4 (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to 5 (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met 6 (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a 7 (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only 8 (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of 9 (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our 10 (全部的) life. 能力综合实践6篇 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace? 1 (最近), a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, 2 (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 3 (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 4 (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also 5 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions. For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 6 (在……中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with 7 (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 8 (石头) in the garden(花园),” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 9 (疯狂) about everything related (有关) to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 10 (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.” he says. （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Doctor’s Advice for Mike Get more sleep.Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class 1 (在……期 间) the day. Don’t use your mobile phone before going to b 2 , because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems.Do some sports. Sports make you feel relaxed. There are many 3 (活动) that are easy to start, from r 4 a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends.E 5 healthily. You may easily have a 6 (牙痛) if you have too much sweet food. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices shape w 7 you are.Deal with stress (压力). You’re nervous because you don’t prepare yourself well. Talk to people you trust, s 8 as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready to listen to you. Rome was not built in a day. So treat yourself 9 (耐心地). I hope that my 10 (建议) are of help to you. （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 1 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 2 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 3 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 4 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 5 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 6 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 7 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 8 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 10 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a 1 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long 2 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 3 (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, 4 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 5 (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 6 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 7 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 8 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became   9 (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 10 (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 1 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 2 (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up 3 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 4 (they). During the winter months, people 5 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 6 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 7 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular 8 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 9 (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 10 (provide) joy and fun for visitors. （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 12 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 13 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （三难度分层，精选名校好题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 基础入门训练6篇 3 进阶拓展训练6篇 11 能力综合实践6篇 18 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1. 通读全文：先快速浏览全文，理解大意，明确文章主题和时态基调。 2. 分析空格：判断空格处缺什么成分（名词、动词、形容词、介词等）。 3. 结合上下文：根据句子逻辑（因果、转折、并列）和关键词提示填空。 4. 检查语法：确保词性、时态、语态、单复数、搭配等正确。 二、常见考点及技巧 1. 动词 - 时态：根据时间状语（如yesterday, now, for 3 years）或上下文判断。 - 例：He ______ (read) a book when I called him. → 时间状语"when I called"提示过去进行时，填 was reading。 - 语态：主语是动作承受者时用被动（be + 过去分词）。 - 例：The letter ______ (send) by Tom yesterday. → 主语letter是被发送的，填 was sent。 - 非谓语：若句中已有谓语动词，空格处可能用不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）或分词（doing/done）。 - 例：I want ______ (go) to the park. → want后接不定式，填 to go。 2. 名词 - 单复数：根据冠词（a/an, the）、数词或上下文判断。 - 例：There are many ______ (apple) on the table. → many修饰复数，填 apples。 - 词性转换：形容词/动词变名词（如happy→happiness, invent→invention）。 - 例：His ______ (kind) made us feel warm. → 需名词，填 kindness。 3. 形容词/副词 - 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词。 - 例：She sings ______ (beautiful). → 修饰动词sings，填 beautifully。 - 比较级/最高级：注意than（比较级）或the（最高级）提示。 - 例：This is the ______ (tall) building in the city. → "the"提示最高级，填 tallest。 4. 代词 - 主格/宾格/所有格：根据句子成分选择（如I/me/my）。 - 例：This book is ______ (she). → 需所有格，填 hers。 - 反身代词：动作作用于主语自身时用（如myself, themselves）。 - 例：He taught ______ (he) English. → 主语和宾语同一人，填 himself。 5. 介词/连词 - 固定搭配：如look forward to, be good at。 - 例：She is afraid ______ spiders. → 固定搭配"be afraid of"，填 of。 - 逻辑关系：because（因果），but（转折），and（并列）。 - 例：He was tired, ______ he kept working. → 转折关系，填 but。 6. 冠词 - a/an：泛指可数名词单数；the：特指或上文提过的事物。 - 例：I saw ______ elephant in the zoo. → 泛指，填 an。 三、解题口诀 > 一读二判三联想，四查五验不可忘。 > 动词看时态，名词数格忙， > 形副辨修饰，介连看方向， > 冠词分泛指，代词找对象， > 逻辑上下文，填空不慌张！ 单元话题精练 基础入门训练6篇 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 1 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 2 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 3 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 4 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 5 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 6 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 7 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 8 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 9 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 10 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 【答案】 1．using 2．an 3．truly 4．but 5．to search 6．To 7．his 8．questions 9．that 10．have learnt/have learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 1．句意：用它来辩论怎么样呢？“How about...”意为“……怎么样”，about是介词，后接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 2．句意：我们学校去年举办了一场英语辩论比赛。“English debate competition”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一场英语辩论比赛”，表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 3．句意：我真的很担心。“worried”是形容词，意为“担心的”，修饰形容词要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填truly。 4．句意：我们发现我们的对手小组全是说英语的学生，但是在我们小组只有一个美国男孩。根据“our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students”以及“in our group there was only one American boy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 5．句意：他教我如何搜索信息、列出要点和表达观点。“how”是特殊疑问词，“search”是动词，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“search”的动词不定式形式是“to search”。故填to search。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，那个美国男孩那天生病了。“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以此处填“To”。故填To。 7．句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他并制定一个新计划。“place”是名词，意为“位置，地方”，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take one’s place”意为“代替某人”。故填his。 8．句意：我流利地表达了我们的观点并提出了问题。“question”是可数名词，意为“问题”，根据语境可知，这里表示提出多个问题，要用其复数形式“questions”。故填questions。 9．句意：当我们的对手发言时，我记下了一些要点，以便我们以后可以反驳他们。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 10．句意：虽然Kwak老师没有告诉我结果，但通过这次辩论我已经学到了很多东西。根据“already”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learnt/learned”，所以此处填“have learnt/learned”。故填have learnt/have learned。 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 1 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 2 (成员) supported him. After 3 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 4 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world. Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 5 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 6 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him. “I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 7 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 8 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.” “ 9 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 10 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.” 【答案】 1．dreamed/dreamt 2．members 3．fighting 4．depended 5．artist 6．encouraged 7．nervous 8．crazy 9．Since 10．just/only 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。 1．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 2．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。 3．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。 4．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。 5．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。 6．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 7．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。 8．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。 9．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 10．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather 1 (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing 2 (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km 3 (深的). About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a 4 (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would r 5 by about 60 meters. Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, some people live in it in 6 (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing 7 (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear t 8 and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has 9 (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can 10 (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work. 【答案】 1．condition 2．land 3．deep 4．desert 5．(r)ise 6．spring 7．research 8．(t)hick 9．recently 10．provide 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。 1．句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。condition“条件”，此时为不可数名词，符合。故填condition。 2．句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。land“陆地”，名词，符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。 3．句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。deep“深的”，形容词。故填deep。 4．句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。desert“沙漠”，名词，符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。 5．句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。根据“if all of the ice disappeared”及首字母提示可知，此处指海平面将上升，rise“上升”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。 6．句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名词，符合。故填spring。 7．句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。do research“做研究”，固定词组。故填research。 8．句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据“To protect themselves from the cold”及首字母提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填(t)hick。 9．句意：中国在南极洲的第五个科学站秦岭站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。 10．句意：它可以为科学家提供一个生活和工作的好地方。provide“提供”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。 （24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided 1 (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, 2 they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady 3 (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following 4 (she) advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we 5 (accept) another young man already.” I left his office, and felt 6 (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know 7 sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked me 8 I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was 9 (success) in getting the job. I was so excited! On my way home, I thought of 10 words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 【答案】 1．to find 2．but 3．told 4．her 5．have accepted 6．really 7．about/of 8．if/whether 9．successful 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后找工作的经历，她从中明白了：一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。 1．句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。find“找到”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to find。 2．句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，但是他们每次都拒绝了我。结合句意，前一句表示我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，后一句表示他们每次都拒绝了我，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 3．句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电台不需要没有经验的人，并建议我到小电台试试运气。tell“告诉”，根据“suggested”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填told。 4．句意：在她的建议下，我尝试了达文波特的WOC电台。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词advice，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 5．句意：项目主管对我说：“对不起，我们已经招收了另一个年轻人。”accept“接受”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have accepted。 6．句意：我离开了他的办公室，感到非常难过。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词sad，用副词。故填really。 7．句意：你对体育了解多少？know about=know of“了解”，故填about/of。 8．句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。根据asked可知，此处接问句，此处宾语从句不缺少成分，因此用if或whether引导，故填if/whether。 9．句意：我成功地得到了这份工作。我太兴奋了！success“成功”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填successful。 10．句意：在回家的路上，我想到了那些话：“一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”此处特指引号里的话，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and 1 (躺) back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap 2 (在……期间) the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades. The school has 3 (提供) over 100 sets for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to a sore 4 (脖子) and numb (麻的) hands. Sometimes I even found 5 (我自己) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, with the reclining chairs, lying down for sleep is very 6 (舒服), just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “I used to be 7 (醒着). Now I choose to sleep on the reclining chair 8 (代替),” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her studies, 9 (尤其) in the afternoon. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve 10 (血) flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua. 【答案】 1．lies 2．during 3．provided 4．neck 5．myself 6．comfortable 7．awake 8．instead 9．especially 10．blood 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳一所外语学校自5月6日引入可躺式椅子供学生午休，改善了学生的午睡体验，且睡眠专家称躺着午睡对学生身心有益。 1．句意：当中午睡铃响起时，来自深圳一所外语学校的耿贤拉出搁脚板，靠在椅子上，和同学们一起躺下来午睡。根据“and”连接并列成分，前面“pulls”和“reclines”均为第三人称单数形式，可知此处也应使用第三人称单数形式，lie表示“躺”时，第三人称单数形式为lies，故填lies。 2．句意：自5月6日以来，学校在午休期间为学生引入了可躺式椅子用于午睡。“the lunch breaks”是一段时间，during表示“在……期间”，强调在这段时间内的行为或状态，故填during。 3．句意：学校为九年级提供了100多套。根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时，provide“提供”，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided。 4．句意：在此之前，我只能在课桌上趴着午睡，经常导致脖子酸痛、手麻。“sore”是形容词，修饰名词，“脖子”的名词形式是neck，故填neck。 5．句意：有时我甚至发现自己把眼睛压在胳膊上，引起疼痛。“find oneself doing sth.”表示“发现自己正在做某事”，可知此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 6．句意：现在，有了可躺式椅子，躺着睡非常舒服，就像在家里一样。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“舒服”的形容词是comfortable，故填comfortable。 7．句意：我以前是醒着的。“be”动词后接形容词，“醒着”的形容词是awake，故填awake。 8．句意：“现在我选择躺在可躺式椅子上代替，”她说。“instead”表示“代替”，常放在句末，符合此处语境，故填instead。 9．句意：她还说，更长的睡眠时间也有助于她学习，尤其是在下午。“especially”表示“尤其”，强调突出某个方面或情况，故填especially。 10．句意：“它可以放松肌肉，改善流向大脑的血液，”徐告诉新华社。“blood”是不可数名词，表示“血”，blood flow表示“血流”，故填blood。 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末预测）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 1 (stop) singing. One of her 2 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 3 (include)Louis. 4 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 5 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 6 organization. “It is difficult 7 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 8 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 9 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 10 (they) in Disney World. 【答案】 1．stopped 2．wishes 3．including 4．Luckily 5．when 6．the 7．for 8．happiest 9．with 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 1．句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。 2．句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 3．句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。 句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“she was ten years old.”可知，此处表示她收到帮助的时间，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，用when引导。故填when。 4．句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。 6．句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。 7．句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。 8．句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 进阶拓展训练6篇 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 1 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 2 (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 3 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all 4 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 5 do we call it that? One story goes that on 6 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On 7 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 8 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 9 (take) a boat. 10 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! 【答案】 1．For 2．their 3．has been 4．the 5．why 6．snowy 7．holidays 8．better 9．taking 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于杭州的西湖美景。 1．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“China.…thousands of years”可知，本句使用介词短语做时间状语，for thousands of years意为“几千年来”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 2．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“…writers, and artists have got…ideas from it.”以及提示词可知，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词ideas。故填their。 3．句意：自唐朝以来，它就是中国、日本和韩国的园林典范。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为it，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 4．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥是最著名的。根据“Of all…on West Lake”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰bridges。故填the。 5．句意：但是我们为什么这样叫它呢？根据后文“One story goes that on…winterdays, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”可知，后面在描述原因，此处是指“为什么”，用why来表示。故填why。 6．句意：有一个故事说，在寒冷的冬天，这座桥看起来像断了。根据“One story goes that on…winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”以及提示词可知，snow“雪”为名词，此处用形容词snowy“下雪的”修饰名词winter。故填snowy。 7．句意：在节日期间，似乎中国的每个人都来参观这个湖！根据“On…it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! ”以及提示词可知，holiday“假期”为名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填holidays。 8．句意：你最好一大早就出去。根据“You’d…get out early in the morning.”以及提示词可知，good“好的”为形容词，此处应用副词better修饰动词get，固定短语为had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 9．句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。根据“The best way to experience the lake is by…a boat.”及提示词可知，take“乘坐”为动词，位于介词by后，动词用动名词taking表示。故填taking。 10．句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享自行车来四处走动。根据“…you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢独自旅行，用连接词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 1 the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 2 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 3 special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 4 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 5 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 6 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft. In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 7 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 8 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 9 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 10 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries. 【答案】 1．with 2．seventh 3．a 4．shapes 5．When/After 6．brought 7．more popular 8．included 9．Cartoon 10．has shown 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。 1．句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…the sugar.”可知用with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。 2．句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，表示“第七”，故填seventh。 3．句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用a，表示“一种”，故填a。 4．句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接名词复数，故用shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。 5．句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语从句，可用when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。 6．句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。 7．句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular。 8．句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。 9．句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填Cartoon。 10．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown，故填has shown。 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different 1 (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. 2 the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After 3 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” 4 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 5 (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, 6 (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I 7 (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but 8 (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite 9 (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 (important) of these things. 【答案】 1．shapes 2．With 3．a 4．If 5．higher 6．slowly 7．thought 8．helping 9．itself 10．importance 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没想到风筝却掉下来了。文章告诉我们：有时我们认为阻碍我们成长的事物实际上可能给予了我们最多的帮助。 1．句意：当他们到达时，儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝，他很兴奋，也想要一个。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shapes。 2．句意：拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。根据“the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite”可知，手里拿着线，with“拿着”，故填With。 3．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说。a while“一会”，固定搭配，故填a。 4．句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。“we cut it”是“it will be free and fly even higher”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 5．句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher”及“but just cut the string off the reel”可知，父亲把风筝线剪断了，风筝飞得更高，此空应填比较级，故填higher。 6．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，慢慢地，风筝落在了草地上。此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填slowly。 7．句意：我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。根据“that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知，这是儿子在阐述之前的想法，动词用过去式，故填thought。 8．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。from是介词，后接动名词，此空与flying是并列关系，故填helping。 9．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。此空的作用是同位语，用反身代词，故填itself。 10．句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末预测）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 1 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 2 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 3 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 4 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways. Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 5 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 6 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 7 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 8 indeed. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided 9 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 10 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 【答案】 1．(t)hat 2．to create 3．passed 4．Since 5．active 6．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies 7．cookies 8．(v)aluable 9．yet 10．have won 【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。 1．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望”可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。 2．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want to do sth. 想要去做某事”，且“create 创造或设立”。故填to create。 3．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时，“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。 4．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知，时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。 5．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词，“active 积极的”。故填active。 6．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”，可知缺名词“interest/hobby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。 7．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花”，可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数，故填cookies。 8．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知，此处需要形容词，“valuable宝贵的，有价值的”。故填(v)aluable。 9．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知，现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”，表示“还没有”。故填yet。 10．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知，其用于现在完成时中。故填have won。 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular 1 (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to 2 (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt 3 (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any 4 (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to 5 (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met 6 (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a 7 (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only 8 (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of 9 (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our 10 (全部的) life. 【答案】 1．among 2．deal/do 3．lonely 4．social 5．depend 6．several 7．decision 8．succeeded 9．fans 10．whole 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。 1．句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。 2．句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。 3．句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。 4．句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。 5．句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。 6．句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。 7．句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。 8．句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。 9．句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。 10．句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。 能力综合实践6篇 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace? 1 (最近), a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, 2 (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 3 (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 4 (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also 5 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions. For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 6 (在……中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with 7 (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 8 (石头) in the garden(花园),” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 9 (疯狂) about everything related (有关) to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 10 (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.” he says. 【答案】 1．Recently 2．actually 3．when/while 4．explained 5．provide 6．among 7．excitement 8．stones 9．crazy 10．beauty 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园文化，主动为游客讲解景点知识并走红网络的故事。 1．句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。“最近”为“Recently”，副词修饰整个句子，为现在完成时的标志词。故填Recently。 2．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。“事实上”为副词“actually”，副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。 3．句意：他们在阅读指南时看起来很担心，所以我为他们提供了一些帮助。 “当……时候”为“when/while”，此处考查when/while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”。故填when/while。 4．句意：张旭解释道。解释为“explain”；根据上下文时态一致原则，需用一般过去时，填动词过去式“explained”。故填explained。 5．句意：我们还会为游客提供其他服务。考查provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；此处为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形。故填provide。 6．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是所有地方中最特别的。“在……中”表示范围用介词“among”，后接“all the places”。故填among。 7．句意：张旭带着激动的心情于2021年底开始在颐和园工作。“with”后接名词，“激动”为“excitement”。故填excitement。 8．句意：“每天早上我到达这里时，我感觉自己是花园里的一块石头，”他说。 “one of the...”后接可数名词复数，“石头”为“stones”。故填stones。 9．句意：他对与之相关的一切都很狂热。 “be crazy about”为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 10．句意：我享受这个地方的美丽。 “the”后接名词，“美丽”为“beauty”。故填beauty。 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Doctor’s Advice for Mike Get more sleep.Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class 1 (在……期 间) the day. Don’t use your mobile phone before going to b 2 , because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems.Do some sports. Sports make you feel relaxed. There are many 3 (活动) that are easy to start, from r 4 a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends.E 5 healthily. You may easily have a 6 (牙痛) if you have too much sweet food. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices shape w 7 you are.Deal with stress (压力). You’re nervous because you don’t prepare yourself well. Talk to people you trust, s 8 as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready to listen to you. Rome was not built in a day. So treat yourself 9 (耐心地). I hope that my 10 (建议) are of help to you. 【答案】 1．during 2．(b)ed 3．activities 4．(r)iding 5．(E)at 6．toothache 7．(w)ho 8．(s)uch 9．patiently 10．suggestions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是医生给迈克关于保持健康的一些的建议。 1．句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，且白天在课堂上保持专注。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 2．句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。根据后文“may make you excited and cause sleep problems”可知，是上床睡觉前，go to bed“睡觉”，固定短语。故填(b)ed。 3．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。activity“活动”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。ride a bike“骑自行车”，固定短语，from后接动名词形式。故填(r)iding。 5． 句意：吃得健康。由下文可知，此处在介绍吃的东西，结合首字母可知，此处应填eat“吃”，祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填(E)at。 6．句意：吃太多甜食很容易牙痛。toothache“牙痛”。故填toothache。 7．句意：你关于食物的选择塑造了你是谁。分析句子结构此处是宾语从句，并且句子中缺少成分，用who来引导。故填(w)ho。 8．句意：和你信任的人谈话，比如说家庭成员、老师或者朋友。根据“as”可知，此处填入such，构成such as短语，用于举例。故填(s)uch。 9．句意：因此对待你自己要耐心一些。patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词。故填patiently。 10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 1 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 2 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 3 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 4 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 5 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 6 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 7 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 8 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 10 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 【答案】 1．on 2．the 3．amazing 4．simply 5．whether 6．their 7．has been 8．breaks 9．to meet 10．offers 【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 1．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。 2．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。 3．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 4．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。 5．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 6．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 7．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 8．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。 9．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。 10．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a 1 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long 2 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 3 (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, 4 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 5 (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 6 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 7 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 8 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became   9 (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 10 (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. 【答案】 1．difference 2．has taught 3．truly 4．he 5．to open 6．In 7．a 8．but 9．the bravest 10．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州六盘水海嘎小学的音乐教育故事。 1．句意：它告诉我们，一位老师如何通过音乐改变学生的生活。“make a difference to...”是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”，所以此处用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 2．句意：其校长郑龙自2002年起就在这所学校任教。根据“since 2002”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词” ，主语Zheng Long是第三人称单数，所以用has taught。故填has taught。 3．句意：现在，事情变得真正好。修饰形容词good要用副词，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真地；确实”。故填truly。 4．句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开他们的心扉。此处缺少主语，指代前面提到的“Gu Ya” ，在句子中作主语，所以用主格he。故填he。 5．句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开他们的心扉。“decide to do sth”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处要填不定式。故填to open。 6．句意：2018年，这所学校组建了第一支名为“遇”的摇滚乐队。表示在具体的某一年，要用介词in，句首单词首字母大写，所以填In。故填In。 7．句意：15岁的女孩熊婷以前是那里的学生。这里泛指“一名学生”，student读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：我以前很害羞、安静，但顾老师的课改变了我。前半句说“我以前很害羞内向”，后半句说“顾老师的课改变了我”，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 9．句意：然后我成了班上最勇敢的女孩。根据“in my class”可知，是在班级范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，brave的最高级是the bravest，表示“最勇敢的”。故填the bravest。 10．句意：因为顾老师的善良，这所小学里的音乐故事仍在继续。Gu’s是名词所有格形式，后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良；善举”。故填kindness。 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 1 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 2 (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up 3 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 4 (they). During the winter months, people 5 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 6 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 7 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular 8 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 9 (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 10 (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】 1．the largest 2．tourists 3．with 4．themselves 5．simply 6．a 7．to enjoy 8．that 9．see 10．has provided 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。 2．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 3．句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。 4．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 5．句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。 6．句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 7．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。 10．句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】 1．about 2．especially 3．was reading 4．the most amazing 5．However 6．an 7．reminds 8．have been 9．differences 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。 1．句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。 2．句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。 3．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。 4．句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。 5．句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds. 8．句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。 9．句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。 10．句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】 1．has worked 2．to go 3．an 4．took 5．it 6．especially 7．millions 8．to 9．beginning 10．today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 1．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。 2．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 3．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 5．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。 6．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。 7．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。 8．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。 9．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 10．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填today’s。 26 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 27 备战期末考，周周有练习，考试有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$