专题07 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版（五四学制）（2024））

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：那里有很多人实际上会帮助你。空处修饰动词“help”，填副词作状语。actual“真实的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。 2．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：许多人表示对原计划的强烈偏好。根据“a strong...”可知，形容词strong修饰名词，preference“偏好”，名词单数。故填preference。 3．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：我广泛旅行，并拍摄了许多不同地方的惊人的照片。空处修饰动词“travelled”，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调抽象范畴的广度。故填widely。 4．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当消防员们冲进燃烧的大楼拯救生命时，他们表现出了极大的勇气。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词作宾语。根据“they rushed into the burning building to save lives”和提示词可知，进入燃烧的大楼是需要勇气的。encourage“鼓励”，动词，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 5．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：很难选择我最喜欢的节目，因为这三个节目都很有趣。分析原句可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语，空前已有to，名词“choice”应变为动词“choose”，故填choose。 6．After a busy day, my dad likes to (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：忙碌一天后，我爸爸喜欢在客厅放松一下，喝点茶。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。 7．We should do something to help those people. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些无家可归的人。home“家”，名词，根据“We should do something to help those ...”可知，这里是要帮助无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词people，符合句意。故填homeless。 8．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当演讲者开始演讲时，房间里的每个人都保持安静。silence“寂静”，名词，“kept”为系动词，后接形容词silent作表语。故填silent。 9．She became more (confidence) after winning the singing competition. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：在赢得歌唱比赛后，她变得更加自信了。根据“She became more ... ”可知，此处用在系动词后，可加形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 10．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢古典音乐，因为它听起来非常美妙。根据“We all like the...music because it sounds so beautiful.”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“music”。“classics”是名词，意为“经典作品、古典文学”，其形容词形式是“classical”，意为“古典的”。故填classical。 11．The best way to find a lawyer is through personal (recommend). 【答案】recommendations 【详解】句意：找到律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。形容词personal后接名词“recommendation”表示“推荐”，personal前无限定词，此处用复数表泛指。故填recommendations。 12．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：传统的舞狮表演显示了我们作为中国人的文化自豪感。空后的pride是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。 13．In my opinion, the saying “ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 【答案】Variety 【详解】句意：在我看来，谚语“多样化是生活的调味品。”是合理的。此处作主语，用名词形式。various“各种各样的”，其名词形式是variety，句子首字母大写，故填Variety。 14．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：在我看来，看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。根据“watching TV programme is...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填effective。 15．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 【答案】speech/speaking 【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition是名词，应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，动名词形式为speeking。speech/speaking compitition意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。 16．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 17．Water the plant , or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：给植物浇适量的水，否则它的叶子可能会变黄。此处应使用副词形式properly修饰动词water，表示“适当地/正确地浇水”。故填properly。 18．The students conducted several to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：学生们进行了几项调查以了解他们学校的饮食习惯。空前有“several”修饰，此处名词用复数形式，故填surveys。 19．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：新软件适用于所有类型的企业。此处需要填入形容词形式“suitable”来修饰“software”，表示“适合的”。故填suitable。 20．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：我真的很尴尬，但后来我看到了这件事有趣的一面。根据“I was really…”和“but then I saw the funny side of it”可知，此处指的是“我”当时的感受是“尴尬”，此处用-ed形容词修饰人，故填embarrassed。 21．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 22．We need to have more (volunteer) to help with the charity work. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助做慈善工作。根据“more”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，表示“更多的志愿者”。故填volunteers。 23．She is always ready to help others. Her (kind) touches everyone around her. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她总是乐于助人。她的善良感动着她周围的每个人。此处需要填入名词作主语，kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 24．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 25．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 26．Teng Fei goes to the music club a week. (one). 【答案】once 【详解】句意：腾飞一周去一次音乐社团。根据题意和提示词可知，once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，所以，此处应填one的变形once“一次”，符合题意。故填once。 27．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：地震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，state of emergency“紧急状态”，是固定搭配。故填emergency。 28．He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他在繁忙的路上迷路了，找不到路。根据“couldn’t find the way”可知，他迷路了，be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 29．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 30．The boy was so (gratefully) for the help he received. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：这个男孩对他得到的帮助非常感激。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“感激的”。副词“gratefully”的形容词形式是“grateful”，表示“感激的”。故填grateful。 31．His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：他的善举使老人感到温暖。feel是感官系动词，其后接形容词，warmth的形容词形式warm，意为“温暖的”。故填warm。 32． (luck), the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意为：不幸的是，天气在我们即将开始户外野餐时变坏了。luck“运气”，名词，又结合语境及“the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic.”可知，开始户外野餐时天气变坏了，应是“不幸”，应用其副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 33．He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他对报告粗心大意，最终导致了几个错误。根据句子可知，空格位于系动词was之后，需填入形容词作表语；结合“which caused several errors at last.”可知，他是“粗心的”，空处应填care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 34．The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔夫们醒得很早，这样他们就可以在太阳升起之前钓到最好的鱼。此处指的应是渔夫们醒得很早，fish“鱼”，空处应将其转化为名词复数形式fishermen“渔夫”。故填fishermen。 35．He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：他给出了一个清晰的解释来让大家更容易理解这个复杂的理论。根据“He gave a clear”和“of the complex theory”可知，此处指的是“解释”，用名词作宾语，空前有a修饰，此处名词用单数形式，故填explanation。 36．Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please? 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：请问，我能要这一页的十份复印件吗？根据“ten”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填copies。 37．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。 38．While playing with his friends, Tim (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：Tim在和朋友玩耍时，不小心踢球太用力，球飞过栅栏，落入了Johnson先生的花园。kicked为动词，需副词修饰。accident“事故”为名词，accidentally“意外地”符合句意。故填accidentally。 39．Choosing the right pet is an important (decide), so we spent time researching different animals before picking our new puppy. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：选择合适的宠物是一个重要的决定，所以我们在挑选新小狗之前花时间研究了不同的动物。根据“an important ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“decision”，表示“决定”。故填decision。 40．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 41．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，solve解决，名词；名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知，句子主语是单数，故填单数形式。故填solution。 42．She wants to be a wildlife (protect) when she grows up. 【答案】protector 【详解】句意：她希望长大后成为一名野生动物保护者。根据“She wants to be a wildlife...”可知，此处指她想成为一名野生动物保护者。动词protect变为名词“protector”，意为“保护者”，作宾语。故填protector。 43．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：由于伤害野生小鸟他道了歉。根据“He made an”和所给词汇可知，此处是名词作宾语，对应的名词是apology“道歉”。故填apology。 44．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们都相信她。根据“so we all trust her”可知，她是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填honest。 45．He feels (guilt) about not helping the injured wild animal. 【答案】guilty 【详解】句意：他因未能帮助那只受伤的野生动物而感到内疚。guilt“内疚”，是名词，此处是作feels的表语，应用形容词guilty“内疚的”。故填guilty。 46．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：他们因为他在拯救野生动物之中展现的勇敢表扬他。根据所给词汇和“They praised him for his”可知，此处应用名词形式“勇敢”，对应的英文表达是bravery。故填bravery。 47．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 48．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方的文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“…culture”可知，此处应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”，句中作定语修饰名词culture。故填western。 49．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：昨天那些女孩在公园里玩得很开心。they“他们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 50．The cook is happy to know that customers are (satisfy) with his dishes. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：厨师很高兴得知顾客对他的菜感到满意。这里需要填入一个形容词来描述顾客的状态，“satisfy”的形容词形式是“satisfied”，“be satisfied with...”是固定短语，意为“对……满意” ，这里表示顾客对厨师的菜肴满意。故填satisfied。 51．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 52．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：你需要提前提交一份申请来请假，而不是相反。根据“an”可知，此处用名词单数application“申请”。故填application。 53．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 54． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 55．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我简要介绍一下这个项目吗？分析句子可知空处用名词形式作give的宾语，description“描述”，是名词。故填description。 56． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 【答案】Strangely 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 57．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：首先，故事的一些基本想法是必要的。空处位于名词ideas前，填形容词作定语。base“基础”，名词，形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。 58．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。本句描述一般情况，interview“面试”为泛指，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 59．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 【答案】coverage 【详解】句意：这起事故在全国范围内得到了广泛报道。cover意为“覆盖”，动词，此处需用名词形式coverage，作动词宾语。故填coverage。 60．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The restaurant offers a special (特别的) kind of seafood and it (品尝) good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这家餐厅供应一种特别的海鲜，味道很好。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用系动词taste与之搭配，再结合前句谓语offers可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式与之搭配。故填tastes。 62．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：这种传统的民间艺术具有浓厚的地方色彩。folk“民间的”，形容词作定语。故填folk。 63．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填spirit。 64．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：露西昨天忘了把课本带到学校。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时；忘记：forget，过去式forgot，故填forgot。 65．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：我会修好客厅里的那把椅子。fix“修理”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填fix。 66．Twenty (百分比) of the water is covered with ice. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：百分之二十的水被冰覆盖。percent“百分比”，一般用单数形式。故填percent。 67．It will be months before we get the result of the (调查). 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：要过好几个月我们才能得到这项调查的结果。根据汉语提示“调查”以及定冠词“the”可知，这里需要填一个名词。“调查”英文名词是“survey”。“the result of the survey”表示“调查的结果”。故填survey。 68．She (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：她突然发现所有的报纸都在谈论她。此处表示“突然”，修饰动词found，所以应该用副词。suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故填suddenly。 69．Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all. 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：她的成绩让我们所有人都大吃一惊。shock“震惊”，名词，常与不定冠词a连用，表示“令人震惊的一件事”。故填shock。 70．We are going to visit a home for the (较老的) this Sunday. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们要去一家养老院。此处是一个形容词，“较老的”英文表达为“elderly”，在英语中，“the+形容词”表示某一类人，“the elderly”表示“较老的人们”。故填elderly。 71．You must be careful of the snake. It might (袭击) you. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：你一定要小心那条蛇。它可能会袭击你。“袭击”为attack。might是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填attack。 72．This is Anna’s (日常的) life. 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意：这就是安娜的日常生活。“”日常的”可以表示为daily或everyday。故填daily/everyday。 73．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个山村有很多人去城市谋生。village“村庄”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填village。 74．29% of the earth is (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：地球的29%是陆地。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。 75．There are (九十) foreign students in my school. 【答案】ninety 【详解】句意：我们学校有90名外国学生。根据“foreign students”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用ninety“九十”，基数词表示数量。故填ninety。 76．Houses made of (木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：木头房子容易遭受雨和火的灾害。根据汉语提示“木头”及空前介词of可知，此处使用名词wood，不可数。故填wood。 77．It’s difficult to understand this (文章) because there are too many new words. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：这篇文章很难理解，因为有很多生词。根据中文可知，此处缺少意为“文章”的英文表达，空前有this，因此空处应填名词单数形式article“文章”。故填article。 78．My father’s (办公室) is on the tenth floor of this building. 【答案】office 【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在这栋楼的第十层。office“办公室”，由“is”可知，空处用单数名词。故填office。 79．The different (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们镇上不同的社区以独特的方式庆祝他们的文化节。根据中文提示，community“社区”符合题意，different修饰名词复数，故填communities。 80．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．How much does the woodcarving cost? (改为同义句) How much the woodcarving ? 【答案】 is worth 【详解】句意：这个木雕多少钱？根据“How much does the woodcarving cost?”中cost是实义动词，表示“花费”，询问价格。其同义结构How much be sth worth?，这里用cost的同义表达be worth来转换，原句主语the woodcarving是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；worth。 82．The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The very scary. 【答案】 wolves are 【详解】句意：狼非常可怕。改为复数句，wolf需改为复数wolves；is改为are。故填wolves；are。 83．so, cool, are, my, his, shoes, are, and, running (连词成句) . 【答案】My running shoes are cool and so are his 【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为含有倒装句的肯定句，时态为一般现在时。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，且句首首字母大写；running shoes“运动鞋”，作主语；are“是”，作谓语；cool“酷的”，作表语；and连接两个相同感情色彩的句子，此处应用“so are his”表示“他的鞋也很酷”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故填My running shoes are cool and so are his“我的跑鞋很酷，他的也很酷”。 84．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句，变否定句需要借助助动词，由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。 85．between, cultures, bridge, food, a, is (.) . 【答案】Food is a bridge between cultures 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。food作主语；is系动词；a bridge作表语；between cultures介词短语作定语，故填Food is a bridge between cultures“食物是文化间的桥梁”。 86．Lucy expresses herself more clearly than Lily.（保持句意基本不变） Lily 【答案】expresses herself less clearly than Lucy. 【详解】句意：Lucy比Lily表达得更清楚。改为同义句，Lily作主语，应改为Lily比Lucy表达得更不清楚，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式expresses；less clearly “更不清楚”；than“比”。故填expresses herself less clearly than Lucy. 87．He promised to come to the party. He didn’t show up. (两句合并成一句) . 【答案】He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up 【详解】句意：他答应来参加聚会。他没有露面。分析句子可知，两句是转折关系，合成一句，用but连接两个并列句。故填He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up。 88．They went to the hospital to help the patients.（对划线部分提问） they go to the hospital? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他们去医院是为了帮助病人。根据划线部分“to help the patients”可知，是表示目的，对目的状语提问需用疑问词“why”，且根据“went”可知，原句为一般过去时，故助动词用did，帮助构成疑问语序。故填Why；did。 89．Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) you like tea coffee? 【答案】 Do or 【详解】句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？你喜欢咖啡吗？原句是两个一般疑问句，合并时需要保留第一个疑问句的助动词Do，选择疑问句的结构是将两个选项用连词or连接，故填Do；or。 90．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is bamboo. 【答案】 According to made of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，be made of表示“由……制成”，用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填According；to；made；of。 91．I think we should plant more trees for wild animals. (改为否定句) I think we plant more trees for wild animals. 【答案】 don’t should 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该为野生动物种更多的树。原句主句为“I think”，宾语从句是“we should plant...”，主句的主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think。当主句主语为第一人称（如 I/We），且谓语是“think/believe/suppose”等表示观点的动词时，否定句需通过否定主句实现，即否定前移。因此主句“I think”改为否定形式“I don’t think”，从句保持肯定结构“we should plant...”。故填don’t；should。 92．He told his classmates about the wild animal lecture immediately.   (改成否定句) He his classmates about the wild animal lecture immediately. 【答案】 didn’t tell 【详解】句意：他立刻告诉同学们关于野生动物的讲座。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词told，改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形tell。故填didn’t；tell。 93．a lot of paper, online, over the years, is, an excellent way, Working, to save（连词成句） . 【答案】Working online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，working online为动名词作主语，is系动词作谓语，an excellent way作表语，to save a lot of paper不定式作定语，over the years作时间状语。故填Working online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years“多年来，在线工作是节省大量纸张的好方法”。 94．He gets up at 6:30. (同义句) He gets up at six. (同义句) 【答案】 half past 【详解】句意：他在6点半起床。六点半：half past six。故填half；past。 95．Jack has practised the piano since 2016. (对画线部分提问) has Jack practised the piano? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：杰克从2016年开始练习钢琴。对画线部分“since 2016”进行提问，应用how long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 96．Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句) Alice care of her sick pet carefully? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：爱丽丝小心地照顾她生病的宠物。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，后实义动词用原形take。故填Did；take。 97．We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句) exciting football match we watched on TV last night! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在电视上看了一场精彩的足球比赛。感叹句强调的中心词是单数可数名词match，而且exciting以元音音素开头，需要用句型：What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；an。 98．I used to drink coffee when I was free, but now I drink tea instead. (保持句意基本不变) Now, I drink tea coffee when I am free. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：我以前常常有空的时候喝咖啡，但现在我喝茶代替咖啡。变为同义句可以用“现在我有空的时候喝茶而不是咖啡。“而不是”用instead of。故填instead；of。 99．There is little milk in the fridge.（改为反意疑问句） There is little milk in the fridge, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？there be句型改为反意疑问句时，后面的简略问句还要用there be，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，little是否定词，后面的简略问句用肯定形式；原句是一般现在时，后面的简略问句还要用一般现在时。故填is；there。 100．world, of, in, natural, most, are, the, one, important, resources, Trees, the （连词成句） 【答案】Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。Trees作主语；are作谓语；one of“……之一”；the most important natural resources“最重要的自然资源”，作表语；in the world“在世界上”，作状语，放在句末。故填Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world“树木是世界上最重要的自然资源之一”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 2．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 3．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 4．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 5．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 6．After a busy day, my dad likes to (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea. 7．We should do something to help those people. (home) 8．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 9．She became more (confidence) after winning the singing competition. 10．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 11．The best way to find a lawyer is through personal (recommend). 12．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 13．In my opinion, the saying “ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 14．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect) 15．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 16．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 17．Water the plant , or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 18．The students conducted several to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 19．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 20．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 21．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 22．We need to have more (volunteer) to help with the charity work. 23．She is always ready to help others. Her (kind) touches everyone around her. 24．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 25．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 26．Teng Fei goes to the music club a week. (one). 27．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 28．He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 29．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 30．The boy was so (gratefully) for the help he received. 31．His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 32． (luck), the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic. 33．He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last. 34．The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon. 35．He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 36．Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please? 37．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 38．While playing with his friends, Tim (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 39．Choosing the right pet is an important (decide), so we spent time researching different animals before picking our new puppy. 40．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 41．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 42．She wants to be a wildlife (protect) when she grows up. 43．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 44．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 45．He feels (guilt) about not helping the injured wild animal. 46．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal. 47．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 48．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 49．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 50．The cook is happy to know that customers are (satisfy) with his dishes. 51．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 52．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 53．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 54． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 55．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 56． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 57．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 58．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 59．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 60．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The restaurant offers a special (特别的) kind of seafood and it (品尝) good. 62．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 63．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 64．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 65．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 66．Twenty (百分比) of the water is covered with ice. 67．It will be months before we get the result of the (调查). 68．She (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 69．Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all. 70．We are going to visit a home for the (较老的) this Sunday. 71．You must be careful of the snake. It might (袭击) you. 72．This is Anna’s (日常的) life. 73．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 74．29% of the earth is (陆地). 75．There are (九十) foreign students in my school. 76．Houses made of (木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 77．It’s difficult to understand this (文章) because there are too many new words. 78．My father’s (办公室) is on the tenth floor of this building. 79．The different (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 80．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．How much does the woodcarving cost? (改为同义句) How much the woodcarving ? 82．The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The very scary. 83．so, cool, are, my, his, shoes, are, and, running (连词成句) . 84．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 85．between, cultures, bridge, food, a, is (.) . 86．Lucy expresses herself more clearly than Lily.（保持句意基本不变） Lily 87．He promised to come to the party. He didn’t show up. (两句合并成一句) . 88．They went to the hospital to help the patients.（对划线部分提问） they go to the hospital? 89．Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) you like tea coffee? 90．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is bamboo. 91．I think we should plant more trees for wild animals. (改为否定句) I think we plant more trees for wild animals. 92．He told his classmates about the wild animal lecture immediately.   (改成否定句) He his classmates about the wild animal lecture immediately. 93．a lot of paper, online, over the years, is, an excellent way, Working, to save（连词成句） . 94．He gets up at 6:30. (同义句) He gets up at six. (同义句) 95．Jack has practised the piano since 2016. (对画线部分提问) has Jack practised the piano? 96．Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句) Alice care of her sick pet carefully? 97．We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句) exciting football match we watched on TV last night! 98．I used to drink coffee when I was free, but now I drink tea instead. (保持句意基本不变) Now, I drink tea coffee when I am free. 99．There is little milk in the fridge.（改为反意疑问句） There is little milk in the fridge, ? 100．world, of, in, natural, most, are, the, one, important, resources, Trees, the （连词成句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$