专题06 期末复习之选词填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版（五四学制）（2024））

期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。) A．communication  B．expression      C． through  D．everyday  E. confidence  F.  relax Music is an important part of human culture and daily life. Music affects our feelings and emotions. It can help us 1 when we are under stress (压力). After a long day of study or work, listening to soft melodies can ease our minds. Moreover, lively music can improve our 2 and motivation (动力). For athletes, listening to energetic music before a competition can improve their performance. In our social lives, music serves as a bridge for 3 . At parties or gatherings, people often come together 4 a shared love of music. We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others. In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets. This 5 background music can affect our mood and shopping experience. For example, slow music in a café can make customers feel more comfortable, while fast music in a fitness studio can encourage people to exercise more actively. In conclusion, music is not just a form of entertainment. It enriches our lives, connects people, and influences our physical and mental states in various ways. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐在人类文化和日常生活中的重要作用，包括缓解压力、提升信心、促进交流以及影响日常生活等方面。 1．句意：当我们处于压力下时，音乐能帮助我们放松。根据“It can help us...when we are under stress”可知，此句表达音乐的作用之一是帮助我们放松下来。备选词汇中relax意为“使……放松”，符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：此外，生动活泼的音乐还能增强我们的信心和动力。根据“lively music can improve our...and motivation”可知，此处缺名词作宾语；备选词汇中confidence意为“自信”，符合“音乐增强信心”的语境，故选E。 3．句意：在我们的社交生活中，音乐是沟通的桥梁。根据后文“We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others.”可推断，此句表达音乐是沟通的桥梁，communication意为“沟通”，符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：在派对或聚会上，人们往往会通过对音乐的共同爱好而走到一起。根据“people often come together...a shared love of music”可知，此处表示人们往往会通过对音乐的共同爱好而走到一起，through“通过”，介词，表示方式，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这种日常的背景音乐可以影响我们的情绪和购物体验。根据前文“In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets.”可知，列举的都是日常生活中的音乐，备选词汇中everyday“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词music，符合语境。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．performed   B．best-known   C． widely   D．local   E. well-known Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is 1 as the lead singer of the first folk pop band in Xizang. In 2003, Dawa Dorij met two fans of Tibetan music. They became good friends and started a band. And later another two joined the band. Each member of the band had his own job. They had to practise on weekdays after work. They believed that they needed to communicate with their audiences in order to write good songs. So, they 2 for free at restaurants on weekends. At first, most audiences were foreigners, but later, the popularity of their band among 3 people is increasing (加大) too. So far, four albums with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out. Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts are worthy as they help Tibetan folk music spread 4 across the whole nation and even around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西藏第一支民间流行乐队主唱达瓦多吉的故事，介绍了乐队的成立、成员的工作、演出情况以及他们对传播藏族民间音乐所做出的努力。 1．句意：达瓦多吉有很多工作：歌手、酒吧老板和英语导游，但他最出名的身份是西藏第一支民间流行乐队的主唱。分析句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作表语，be well-known意为“著名的，出名的”，根据句中but表转折，以及“the first folk pop band in Xizang”，可知此处强调他最出名的身份，best-known是well-known的最高级形式，be best-known as表示“最出名的身份是……”，更符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：所以，他们周末在餐馆免费表演。分析句子结构，此句缺少谓语动词，根据上文“They believed that they needed to communicate with their audiences in order to write good songs.”可知他们为了和观众交流创作好歌曲，所以会在餐馆表演，且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，performed“表演”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：起初，大多数观众是外国人，但后来，他们乐队在当地人中的受欢迎程度也在增加。分析句子结构，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词people，local意为“当地的”，local people表示“当地人”，与前文“most audiences were foreigners”形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：达瓦多吉认为他们的努力是值得的，因为他们帮助藏族民间音乐在全国甚至全世界广泛传播。分析句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词spread，widely意为“广泛地”，spread widely表示“广泛传播”，符合语境。故选C。 Unit 2单元话题 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．on B．words C． speaking D．say E. themselves Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends 3 both body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 4 , even if you don’t feel so confident. A．easier B．what C． why D．makes E. simple Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 5 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 6 and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 7 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 8 ways. If you are trying to convince people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文介绍了人类沟通能力的差异，强调沟通技巧可学，并提供了提升沟通能力的建议，包括注意肢体语言、注视对方眼睛、练习倾听以及开口前先思考。 1．句意：有些人非常善于说话，很容易向别人表达自己的想法。根据“find it easy to express their ideas to other people”及备选词可知，很容易表达自己的想法，说明这些人很擅长说话，speaking“讲话”符合，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：另一些人则发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express...well”及备选词可知，此处指表达自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选E。 3．句意：记住，除了语言之外，与他人交谈还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。depend on“取决于”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你自己并不那么自信。根据“people will pay attention to what you...”及备选词可知，此处指人们会注意你说的话，what you say“你说的话”。故选D。 5．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们也会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“It...you seem more honest and friendly”及备选词可知，这会让你看起来更诚实友好，makes“使”符合，此处是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选D。 6．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们也会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“more fun to talk to you”可知，此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”的结构，此处需要一个形容词与more fun并列，结合备选词，easier“更容易的”符合。故选A。 7．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“help you understand...they mean”及备选词可知，此处是understand后的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 8．句意：最好的沟通者会用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。根据“The best communicators express their ideas in short and...ways”及备选词可知，好的沟通者会用简短而简单的方式表达想法，simple“简单的”符合。故选E。 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．north   B．plays   C． write   D．written   E. level Books 1 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 2 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 3 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 4 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used    B．source   C． in   D．out   E. include Another 5 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 6 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 7 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 8 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文主要讲述语言随时间变化的现象及其原因。 1．句意：很久以前写的书有时即使是用你自己的语言写的也很难理解！根据句法结构可知，设空处需要一个过去分词作后置定语修饰“books”，表示“很久以前被写的书”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故选D。 2．句意：例如，如今的英语读者在读莎士比亚的戏剧时会遇到困难。根据常识可知，莎士比亚是剧作家，这里说读他的作品有困难，备选词中“plays”意为“戏剧”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：人们选择使用的词汇，或者人们说某种语言的方式，可能取决于很多因素，比如一个人的年龄、教育水平等等。结合文意和备选词可知，“education level”表示“教育水平”，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：住在北方的人可能会使用与住在南方的人不同的词汇。根据“A person who lives in the ... may use different words from a person who lives in the south”可知，设空处应填与“south”同样表示方位的词，备选词“north”意为“北方”，与“south”相对，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：另一个变化的来源是新词汇被添加到现存的语言中。根据句法结构可知，设空处应填一个名词，结合句意，备选词“source”意为“来源”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：例如，近年来出现的一些词汇有“iPhone”和“sleep suit”。“come out”是固定短语，意为“出现”，备选词“out”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：一些新词汇源于已有词汇的缩写，比如“emo”被用来代替“emotional”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“emo”被使用来代替“emotional”，备选词中“used”为动词“use”过去分词，符合“be+过去分词”的被动结构，表示“被使用”。故选A。 8．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的言语中使用新词汇，这种变化就会成为常规语言的一部分。“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，设空处应填一个动词原形；“include...in ...”是一个固定短语，意为“把……纳入……里”,备选词“include”符合语境。故选E。 Unit 3单元话题 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．in need   B．free   C． give up   D．lonely   E. show off   F. member A new way to keep fit while doing a good deed for someone is becoming popular across the U.K. GoodGym is a running group and it is 1 for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness trainer and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for those 2 . While keeping healthy, they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area and run to their houses to stop them from feeling 3 . Before running back home, the group can be found working in a garden or helping paint a wall for someone’s house. People are pleased to be a 4 of GoodGym. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project is also the best way to keep them running. They can’t really use a lazy excuse to 5 , because someone is counting on them. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文讲述英国的一个跑步团体“健身跑步”，这个团体的成员在锻炼身体保持健康的同时又帮助了需要帮助的人。 1．句意：任何人都可以免费加入。这是“it’s 形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。根据“doing a good deed for someone”可知，句子表达对任何人都是免费的，用形容词“free”。故选B。 2．句意：他们为那些有需要的人工作。根据“they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area”可知，表达那些有需要的人，用短语“in need”。故选A。 3．句意：当保持健康的同时，他们可以选择和附近地区的年长的人组队，跑到他们的家，阻止他们感觉孤单。系动词“feeling”后接形容词作表语，根据“be paired with an elderly person”可知，句子表达感到孤独，用形容词“lonely”。故选D。 4．句意：人们很开心能成为“健身跑步”的成员。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，根据“of GoodGym”及“meeting and working with all the runners”可知，句子表达成为团队的一员，用名词“member”。故选F。 5．句意：他们找不到任何理由放弃，因为有人在指望着他们。名词“excuse”后动词不定式作后置定语。根据“the best way to keep them running”可知句子表达找借口放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。 A．looking forward to  B．expect  C． usually  D．root  E. such as The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it 1 means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer 2 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t 3 any kind of pay. At the 4 of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的含义以及志愿服务的根本理念。 1．句意：“志愿者”一词在不同国家的含义可能略有不同，但它通常指的是“提供服务的人”。根据空处前后可知，此处应填副词，结合选词可知usually“通常”在此符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：有许多不同的方式，人们可以做志愿者，如照顾病人，在家里为无家可归的孩子工作，从海滩和公园捡垃圾。根据“taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. ”可知照顾病人，在家里为无家可归的孩子工作，从海滩和公园捡垃圾，这些都是做志愿服务的方式，所以此处是表示列举，such as“比如”符合语境，故选E。 3．句意：志愿者不期望任何形式的报酬。此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知，志愿者不期望任何形式的报酬，expect“期待，期望”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：志愿服务的根本理念是，一个人可能有能力提供帮助他人的服务。此空位于the和of之间，应用名词，结合选词可知，此处是指志愿服务的根本理念，root“根本”符合语境，故选D。 Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．because of    B．care about    C． find out    D．quite a few    E. the same as wheel Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away 1 no school in their village. Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 2 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free. The kind bus driver drove children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 3 that the wheels of the bus became so worn out that it couldn’t work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough. money to repair (修理) the red bus. After the repair, the red bus looked 4 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important — when you are kind and 5 others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的公交车司机免费运送贫困学生上学并获得回报的故事。 1．句意：他会开车把他们送到几公里外的另一个村庄，因为他们的村里没有学校。根据“no school in their village”和备选词可知，此处指他会开车把孩子送到几公里外的另一个村庄的原因是村里没有学校，选项A“因为”，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：这对相当多的父母来说很困难，因为他们没有工作。根据“parents”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个短语修饰“父母”，选项D“相当多的”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：但是几个月后，他惊讶地发现公交车的轮胎磨损严重，无法正常工作了。根据“the wheels of the bus became so worn”和备选词可知，公交车的轮胎磨损严重是司机发现的事情，选项C“发现”。故选C。 4．句意：修好后，红色公交车看起来就像新车一样。根据“After the repair”和备选词可知，此处指公交车经过修理后看起来和新车一样，选项E“和……一样”，符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：当你善良并关心他人时，总会有人在你周围伸出援手。根据“kind and”和备选词可知，此处指善良并关心他人，选项B“关心，关爱”。故选B。 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。 parent   help   friend   good   never I have lots of friends, but Rushi is my best friend forever. She lives in the apartment close to my house with her 1 . She loves them very much. She is a nice girl and she always 2 me. She is the first person among all my friends whom I can share my feelings with. She is the class monitor (班长) and is loved by all teachers of the class. She performs 3 in sports and activities. She has a good personality and loves to help people in need. She is very 4 to everyone. She talks very politely and 5 quarrels (争吵) with me or others. 【答案】1．parents 2．helps 3．well 4．friendly 5．never 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Rushi。 1．句意：她和她的父母住在我家附近的公寓里。根据“She lives in...with her”和下文“She loves them very much.”以及备选词可知，Rushi和她父母一起住，parents“父母”，故填parents。 2．句意：她是一个好女孩，她总是帮助我。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词help“帮助”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。 3．句意：她在体育和活动中表现出色。此空修饰动词performs，应填副词，备选词good的副词well符合语境，故填well。 4．句意：她对每个人都很友好。根据“She is very...to everyone”以及备选词可知，此处用be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 5．句意：她说话很有礼貌，从不和我或别人争吵。根据“She talks very politely and...quarrels (争吵) with me or others”及备选词可知，很有礼貌，从不和别人争吵，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 Unit 5单元话题 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．on       B．learn      C． play soccer      D．save       E. from Hello. We are students 1 Thailand, and we want to 2 the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant 3 it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can 4 or music. They can also draw very well. A．places    B．get lost    C． cut down     D．make friends    E. made of People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never 5 . They can also remember 6 with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People 7 many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things 8 ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国重要的动物——大象，它们非常聪明，但是它们的数量越来越少了，所以我们要拯救它们。 1．句意：我们是来自泰国的学生。be from“来自”，固定搭配，故选E。 2．句意：我们想拯救大象。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，save“拯救”符合，故选D。 3．句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。it指代本句的flag，旗上面是一头白象，on“在上面”符合，故选A。 4．句意：它们可以踢足球或演奏音乐。根据music可知，此处介绍大象可以做的事情，play soccer“踢足球”符合，故选C。 5．句意：大象可以走很长时间也不会迷路。根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never”及备选词可知，此处指不会迷路，get lost“迷路”符合，故选B。 6．句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“remember… with food and water”及备选词可知，记住有食物和水的地方，places“地方”符合，故选A。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去了家园。根据“many trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，cut down“砍倒”，故选C。 8．句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。根据“not buy things… ivory”及备选词可知，不买象牙做的东西，made of“由……制成”符合，故选E。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．as well as   B．hands   C． in the way   D．basic   E. not only Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help people. Helping Hands, an organization in the USA, trains Capuchin monkeys to be helpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some 1 homework. She was right. Monkeys can 2 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners. Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are good with their 3 . They can use their hands 4 humans. A．please   B．knowledge   C． freedom   D independently   E. friendships Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the fridge, or pressing “play” on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more 5 . They can do things on their own and can live 6 . Helping hands matches people with disabilities to monkeys who can help them, But the close 7 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty (调皮的) and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, they like to 8 their owners. They like the sweets they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文介绍了“援助之手”是美国的一个组织，他们训练卷尾猴为那些坐在轮椅上无法移动胳膊或腿的人提供帮助。猴子不仅可以被训练来帮助人类，它们也是很好的伙伴。 1．句意：20多年前，M. J .威拉德博士认为猴子也许能帮我们做一些基本的家庭作业。修饰名词homework，用形容词，basic“基本的”，是形容词，故选D。 2．句意：猴子不仅可以被训练来帮助人类，它们也是很好的伙伴。not only...(but)also... “不仅……而且……”，故选E。 3．句意：它们都手巧。根据“They can use their hands”，可知，它们的手很巧，故选B。 4．句意：它们可以和人类一样很好地用手。此处连接并列宾语，用连词，as well as“和……一样好”，故选A。 5．句意：这给了它们的主人更多的自由。根据“Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks”可知，卷尾猴可以很容易地完成这些任务，因此给它们的主人更多自由，有形容词more修饰，用名词，freedom“自由”，是名词，故选C。 6．句意：它们可以自己做事情，可以独立生活。根据“They can do things on their own”可知，它们可以自己做事情，因此它们可以独立生活，independently“独立地”，是副词，修饰动词live，用副词，故选D。 7．句意：“援助之手”将残疾人和能帮助他们的猴子配对，但猴子和主人之间的亲密友谊完全是靠他们自己建立起来的。根据“The monkeys and their owners become friends”可知，猴子和它们的主人成为了朋友，因此它们之间有友谊，friendships“友谊”，故选E。 8．句意：大多数情况下，它们喜欢取悦主人。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，please“使高兴”，是动词，故选A。 Unit 6单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．strange   B．nature    C． Because    D．explains   E. So F. a Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s 1 surprising way to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2 , but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like being around other living things. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 3 why people prefer looking at nature and green spaces instead of cities. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt 4 while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 5 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力 ，并从“亲生命假说”、相关激素变化等方面解释了这一行为背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 1．句意：有一种令人惊讶的方式可以让你感觉更好——拥抱一棵树！根据“There’s…surprising way to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种令人惊讶的方式，a符合。故填F。 2．句意：这听起来很奇怪，但实际上背后有科学依据。根据上文“These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress.”并结合备选词汇可知，中国很多年轻人都抱着树来减轻压力，这件事情听起来会让人感觉奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填A。 3．句意：这就解释了为什么人们更喜欢看自然和绿地，而不是城市。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的谓语，应用动词explains“解释”。故填D。 4．句意：虽然拥抱树木对我们有好处，但我们需要记住，这样做不应该伤害自然。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的宾语，nature“自然”符合。故填B。 5．句意：所以当你拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔！根据上文“Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see.”可知，树木是许多我们甚至看不见的小生物的家园，根据空后的“when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend”可知，此处建议拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔，上下文句意为因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”符合。故填E。 将下面单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．Because   B．more quickly    C． fresh   D．prevent   E.protect Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and 1 the environment. These are some excellent reasons for their use. We like trees around us 2 they make life more pleasant. We feel peaceful, restful, and relaxed in a grove of trees. We are “at home”there. Hospital patients get better 3 when their hospital room offers a view of trees because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room 4 . A．different kinds of     B．even     C． provide    D．because of    E. because We like trees also because they remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. They reduce 5 pollution. Without trees, soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat. They also 6 material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on. Some trees 7 provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. If there were no trees, we would die. Trees are also a great help to reduce natural disasters. They can slow down the speed of the wind; they can absorb water and reduce floods? They can also cool the air and fewer people will die 8 the high temperature. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了树木在城市或社区中的重要作用，包括美化环境、净化空气、保护生态系统以及提供资源等。 1．句意：大多数城市或社区的树木被种植以提供美丽或阴凉并保护环境。根据“Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and...the environment.”可知，此处描述树木的功能之一，是在表述“保护”环境，选项E“保护”符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：我们喜欢周围有树，因为它们让生活更愉快。根据“We like trees around us...they make life more pleasant.”可知，本句是说明我们喜爱树木的原因，此处应该是表示“因果”关系，选项A“因为”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：当医院房间能看到树木时，病人恢复得更快。根据句意“Hospital patients get better...when their hospital room offers a view of trees…”可知，此处指病人能够看到树木，病人恢复得“更快”，选项B“更快”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：它们不仅提供美景，也让房间里的空气更新鲜。根据句意“...because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room...”可知，本句是在表示空气质量，树木能够提供“清新的”空气。选项C“清新的”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：它们减少了不同种类的污染。根据“They reduce...pollution.”可知，此处指减少“不同种类的”的污染，描述树木有减小污染的功能，选项A“不同种类的”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：它们还提供房屋、家具、纸制品等的材料。根据“They also...material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on.”可知，本句描述树木能够产生材料，并且材料能够“提供”给房屋、家具、纸制品使用。选项C“提供”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：一些树木也提供治愈疾病的重要药物成分。根据句意“Some trees...provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses.”可知，此处进一步说明树木的广泛用途，“甚至”能够治愈疾病。选项B“甚至”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：它们还可以凉爽空气，减少因高温而死亡的人数。根据句意“They can also cool the air and fewer people will die...the high temperature.”可知，本句表示树木能够降温，从而减少“因高温”而死亡的人数，“because of”后跟名词“the high temperature”。选项D“因为”符合语境，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。) A．communication  B．expression      C． through  D．everyday  E. confidence  F.  relax Music is an important part of human culture and daily life. Music affects our feelings and emotions. It can help us 1 when we are under stress (压力). After a long day of study or work, listening to soft melodies can ease our minds. Moreover, lively music can improve our 2 and motivation (动力). For athletes, listening to energetic music before a competition can improve their performance. In our social lives, music serves as a bridge for 3 . At parties or gatherings, people often come together 4 a shared love of music. We can discuss our favorite musicians, songs, and genres, thus deepening our relationships with others. In daily life, music is everywhere. We may hear it in shopping malls, restaurants, or on the streets. This 5 background music can affect our mood and shopping experience. For example, slow music in a café can make customers feel more comfortable, while fast music in a fitness studio can encourage people to exercise more actively. In conclusion, music is not just a form of entertainment. It enriches our lives, connects people, and influences our physical and mental states in various ways. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．performed   B．best-known   C． widely   D．local   E. well-known Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is 1 as the lead singer of the first folk pop band in Xizang. In 2003, Dawa Dorij met two fans of Tibetan music. They became good friends and started a band. And later another two joined the band. Each member of the band had his own job. They had to practise on weekdays after work. They believed that they needed to communicate with their audiences in order to write good songs. So, they 2 for free at restaurants on weekends. At first, most audiences were foreigners, but later, the popularity of their band among 3 people is increasing (加大) too. So far, four albums with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out. Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts are worthy as they help Tibetan folk music spread 4 across the whole nation and even around the world. Unit 2单元话题 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．on B．words C． speaking D．say E. themselves Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends 3 both body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 4 , even if you don’t feel so confident. A．easier B．what C． why D．makes E. simple Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 5 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 6 and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 7 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 8 ways. If you are trying to convince people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．north   B．plays   C． write   D．written   E. level Books 1 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 2 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 3 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 4 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used    B．source   C． in   D．out   E. include Another 5 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 6 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 7 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 8 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. Unit 3单元话题 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．in need   B．free   C． give up   D．lonely   E. show off   F. member A new way to keep fit while doing a good deed for someone is becoming popular across the U.K. GoodGym is a running group and it is 1 for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness trainer and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for those 2 . While keeping healthy, they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area and run to their houses to stop them from feeling 3 . Before running back home, the group can be found working in a garden or helping paint a wall for someone’s house. People are pleased to be a 4 of GoodGym. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project is also the best way to keep them running. They can’t really use a lazy excuse to 5 , because someone is counting on them. A．looking forward to  B．expect  C． usually  D．root  E. such as The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it 1 means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer 2 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t 3 any kind of pay. At the 4 of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．because of    B．care about    C． find out    D．quite a few    E. the same as wheel Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away 1 no school in their village. Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 2 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free. The kind bus driver drove children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 3 that the wheels of the bus became so worn out that it couldn’t work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough. money to repair (修理) the red bus. After the repair, the red bus looked 4 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important — when you are kind and 5 others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。 parent   help   friend   good   never I have lots of friends, but Rushi is my best friend forever. She lives in the apartment close to my house with her 1 . She loves them very much. She is a nice girl and she always 2 me. She is the first person among all my friends whom I can share my feelings with. She is the class monitor (班长) and is loved by all teachers of the class. She performs 3 in sports and activities. She has a good personality and loves to help people in need. She is very 4 to everyone. She talks very politely and 5 quarrels (争吵) with me or others. Unit 5单元话题 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．on       B．learn      C． play soccer      D．save       E. from Hello. We are students 1 Thailand, and we want to 2 the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant 3 it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can 4 or music. They can also draw very well. A．places    B．get lost    C． cut down     D．make friends    E. made of People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never 5 . They can also remember 6 with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People 7 many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things 8 ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．as well as   B．hands   C． in the way   D．basic   E. not only Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help people. Helping Hands, an organization in the USA, trains Capuchin monkeys to be helpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some 1 homework. She was right. Monkeys can 2 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners. Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are good with their 3 . They can use their hands 4 humans. A．please   B．knowledge   C． freedom   D independently   E. friendships Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the fridge, or pressing “play” on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more 5 . They can do things on their own and can live 6 . Helping hands matches people with disabilities to monkeys who can help them, But the close 7 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty (调皮的) and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, they like to 8 their owners. They like the sweets they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised. Unit 6单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．strange   B．nature    C． Because    D．explains   E. So F. a Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s 1 surprising way to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2 , but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like being around other living things. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 3 why people prefer looking at nature and green spaces instead of cities. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt 4 while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 5 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 将下面单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．Because   B．more quickly    C． fresh   D．prevent   E.protect Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and 1 the environment. These are some excellent reasons for their use. We like trees around us 2 they make life more pleasant. We feel peaceful, restful, and relaxed in a grove of trees. We are “at home”there. Hospital patients get better 3 when their hospital room offers a view of trees because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room 4 . A．different kinds of     B．even     C． provide    D．because of    E. because We like trees also because they remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. They reduce 5 pollution. Without trees, soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat. They also 6 material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on. Some trees 7 provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. If there were no trees, we would die. Trees are also a great help to reduce natural disasters. They can slow down the speed of the wind; they can absorb water and reduce floods? They can also cool the air and fewer people will die 8 the high temperature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$