精品解析：2025届安徽省合肥市庐阳区合肥市第八中学高三三模英语试题

2025届名校名师模拟卷（九） 英语 考生注意： 1.试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where was Victor yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the beach. 2. When will the speakers go to the car show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. What’s the man busy doing? A. Getting ready for the wedding. B. Proposing to his girlfriend. C. Sending invitations to friends. 4. Why is the man at the shop? A. To buy some books for a boy. B. To know more about the best sellers. C. To ask for suggestions about learning. 5. How much was the original price of the camera? A. $500. B. $280. C. $230. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which gate will the man’s flight leave from? A. Gate 93. B. Gate 92. C. Gate 39. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Lisa? A. She borrowed $2,000. B. It cost her much money to repair her car. C. The insurance company gave her a lot of money. 9. When will the woman probably get her money back? A. After Lisa gets the insurance. B. After Lisa is paid her salary. C. After Lisa sells her car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we say about the woman? A. Worried and nervous. B. Calm and confident. C. Annoyed and disappointed. 11. Why did the woman take off her jacket? A. To please the secretary. B. To make herself smarter. C. To help hide coffee stains. 12. How did the woman feel about her interview? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Dr. Davidson know Mr. Priestly’s situation? A. By examining his eyes. B. Through another doctor. C. By reading relevant documents. 14. What does Mr. Priestly do? A. A postman. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 15. What’s wrong with Mr. Priestly? A. He can’t get on with his mates. B. He can’t see things clearly. C. He is likely to lose his job. 16. What is Mr. Priestly told to do? A. Read the addresses. B. Deliver more letters. C. Look at the chart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A professor. C. A pet lover. 18. Why do some writers use animals in their stories? A. To help tell the stories. B. To tell children to love animals. C. To hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 19. What do writers use to show personal transformation? A. Eagles. B. Snakes. C. Fish. 20. What will probably happen if a snake appears? A. A big change. B. Something bad. C. The change of behaviour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Camp Host Bandelier National Monument seeks volunteer camp hosts for Juniper Family Campground, requiring a 4-month commitment and 32+ weekly work hours and your own trailer or RV. Juniper Family Campground The 53-site campground at 6,600ft elevation operates year-round with three loops: Loop A (first-come basis), Loops B/C (reservable, C closes November-February). There are comfort stations in each camping loop with basic facilities. No showers and hook-ups are available for campers, but there is an RV dump station located at campground entrance. Primary Responsibilities Provide visitor assistance regarding park activities, trails, and points of interest, and recreational activities available. Help perform light cleaning and maintenance, such as restocking bathrooms, cleaning firepits, picking up litter, etc. Full cleaning of restrooms not required. Comfort visitors during emergency situations assisting park rangers during minor medical incidents by performing first-aid for visitors. Work outdoors in all types of weather. You may encounter bears, mountain lions, poisonous snakes and stinging insects in the course of your regular activities. Qualifications Friendly and outgoing personality with good verbal and written communication skills. Ability to perform light cleanup and maintenance work in outdoor conditions. Interact with a diversity of visitors while maintaining a positive helpful, and non-confrontational attitude. Compensation Camp hosts are provided full hook-up campsite within the campground. Free shower and laundry facilities are available for use in staff housing area. Volunteers who work 250 hours or more qualify for a free Interagency “America the Beautiful (National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass)” annual pass. In addition, a small monetary bonus may be available. 1. What can we know about Juniper Family Campground? A. Loop C remains open all year round. B. Loop B requires advance reservations. C. Showers are available in comfort stations. D. Electrical hook-ups are provided for certain campers. 2. What is one of the duties required for the volunteer camp host? A. Offer first-aid independently. B. Provide recreational facilities. C. Work outdoors regardless of the weather. D. Clean the restrooms thoroughly every day. 3. What benefit can camp hosts receive after working 250 hours? A. An annual national park pass. B. A free RV upgrade. C. Paid vacation days. D. Professional first-aid certification. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于美国班德利尔国家纪念公园招募露营地志愿者管理员的招聘公告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Juniper Family Campground部分的“Loops B/C (reservable, C closes November-February)(环B/C（可预订，C环11月至2月关闭）)”可知，环B营地是需要预约的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primary Responsibilities部分第四段的“Work outdoors in all types of weather. You may encounter bears, mountain lions, poisonous snakes and stinging insects in the course of your regular activities.(在各种天气下都能在户外工作。在日常活动中，你可能会遇到熊、美洲狮、毒蛇和带刺的昆虫。)”可知，不管任何天气，志愿者都需要在户外工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Compensation部分的“Volunteers who work 250 hours or more qualify for a free Interagency ‘America the Beautiful (National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass)’ annual pass.(工作时长达到或超过250小时的志愿者有资格获得一张免费的跨机构“美丽美国（国家公园和联邦休闲地通行证）”年度通行证。)”可知，营地管理员在工作250小时后能获得一张年度国家公园通行证。故选A。 B Even though it’s been more than 30 years, Miller still feels the grief over his stolen violin. In his senior year of high school, Miller’s family found their home ransacked (洗劫) after a trip abroad. Miller, who had been playing the violin since he was nine, went immediately to the hiding spot under his bed. “I looked. My instrument was gone. I looked again. It was gone,” he said. The stolen violin is one of many life experiences Miller drew upon to write his book, The Violin Conspiracy. It tells the story of McMillan, a gifted violinist whose family violin is stolen just before one of the world-class music competitions. Born in California, Miller was raised in Fayetteville, N. C., and began playing the violin through a public school music program. For both Miller and his character McMillan, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. After graduating from college with a degree in music education, Miller has taught music to students from primary through high school for more than 20 years. Writing the book was a chance to celebrate Miller’s success and honor the people who helped him along the way. In the book, McMillan’s Grandma Nora — his first supporter — is named after Miller’s grandmother. And McMillan’s tutor Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Miller’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force.” The Violin Conspiracy has been praised for its lively descriptions. After it came on the market in 2022, thank-yous poured in. Miller heard from many Black musicians who said “This is a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the exact same things McMillan has gone through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.” 4. Why was Miller painful about his stolen violin? A. The violin was costly. B. The violin counted to him. C. He bought the violin from abroad. D. The violin was meant for a competition. 5. What can we know about Miller’s campus life? A. He once almost lost his life. B. He taught music in a college. C. He gained much support from his teacher. D. He launched a public school music program. 6. What message did these Black musicians want to express? A. They could relate to Miller’s work. B. They were worried about the coming life. C. The work helped them relived the financial pressure. D. They thanked him for exposing their former situation. 7. What is the text? A. A lesson plan. B. A news report. C. A children’s story. D. A book review. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章评论了米勒以自己的经历为蓝本创作的《小提琴阴谋》这本书，包括其创作背景、书中人物原型以及该书获得的反响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For both Miller and his character McMillan, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. (对米勒和他笔下的人物麦克米兰来说，小提琴是摆脱艰难童年的一种方式，也是进入大学和获得一份有前途工作的入场券)”可知，小提琴对米勒很重要，所以他因小提琴被盗而痛苦。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“And McMillan’s tutor Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Miller’s college teacher, whom he calls ‘a life saving force.’ (麦克米兰的导师珍妮丝是以米勒的大学老师雷切尔·维特·黄博士为原型的，米勒称她为‘救命稻草’)”可知，米勒在校园生活中从老师那里获得了很多支持。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Miller heard from many Black musicians who said ‘This is a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the exact same things McMillan has gone through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.’ (米勒收到了许多黑人音乐家的来信，他们说：‘这也是我一直以来的故事。我经历了和故事中麦克米兰完全一样的事情，但没有人会相信我。现在全世界都能看到了。’)”可知，这些黑人音乐家经历了和故事中麦克米兰完全一样的事情，表明他们与米勒的作品产生共鸣。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The stolen violin is one of many life experiences Miller drew upon to write his book, The Violin Conspiracy. (被盗的小提琴是米勒创作他的书《小提琴阴谋》所借鉴的众多生活经历之一)”以及后面围绕这本书介绍其内容、创作背景、人物原型和读者反馈等内容可知，文章主要是对《小提琴阴谋》这本书进行评价。所以本文是一篇书评。故选D项。 C In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.” In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $5 as well. Nine further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present other scenarios. These included being offered money to accept a ride home, extremely high construction-job wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain point, higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. The study lead author Vonasch says it illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds. If someone seems to break accepted rules, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”—imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived over-generosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist at England’s University of Reading. The researchers also showed how to mitigate the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” The scientists are now experimenting with whether phantom costs play into humans’ interactions with robots and artificial intelligence. “If AI is overly generous, will people imagine phantom costs?” Vonasch says. “People tend to treat AI as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 8. According to Paragraph 2, what do the experiments mainly focus on? A. People’s thinking method. B. People’s decision making. C. People’s financial condition. D. People’s potential ability. 9. Which of the following is contrary to “standard economic model”? A. Eating a cookie offered freely. B. Buying surprisingly cheap flights. C. Refusing money offered for a ride home. D. Accepting extremely high construction-job wages. 10. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Create. B. Change. C. Increase. D. Reduce. 11. What can we infer from Vonasch’s words in the last paragraph? A. Human beings are skeptical of AI. B. Human beings have misunderstood AI. C. The generosity of AI needs to be limited. D. The interaction between human and AI is important. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们面对看似异常优惠的报价时，因怀疑其真实性而倾向于拒绝的心理现象，并解释了背后的心理学原理。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $5 as well. Nine further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present other scenarios. These included being offered money to accept a ride home, extremely high construction-job wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain point, higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer.（在最初的实验中，近40%的参与者吃了免费提供的饼干，相比之下，提供5美元的参与者中约有20%吃了饼干。另外九项实验，涉及4000多名参与者，使用在线问卷来呈现其他场景。这些条件包括给钱让他们搭车回家，极高的建筑工作工资，以及便宜得惊人的机票。在每种情况下，超过某个特定点，更高的潜在金钱收益降低了参与者接受提议的可能性。）”可知，实验主要关注人们的决策过程，即“决策制定”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study lead author Vonasch says it illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds.(该研究的主要作者沃纳施说，这表明，与“标准经济模型”相反，交易也需要被理解为人们试图了解彼此思想的社会互动。“标准经济模型”假设人类总是寻求利益最大化。）”可知，与“标准经济模型”相反的是C. Refusing money offered for a ride home.（拒绝搭车回家的钱）。A、B、D的行为与“标准经济学模型”相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived over-generosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist at England’s University of Reading. The researchers also showed how to mitigate the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal.(当下以外的因素可能会起作用。英国雷丁大学的心理学家雷切尔•麦克洛伊说：‘理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们亏欠他们，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。’研究人员还展示了如何mitigate这种影响：简单地提供一个交易的理由。）”可知，理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们亏欠他们，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿，简单地提供一个交易的理由是为了减轻这种影响，因此mitigate在这里的意思是“减少，减轻”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists are now experimenting with whether phantom costs play into humans’ interactions with robots and artificial intelligence. “If AI is overly generous, will people imagine phantom costs?” Vonasch says. “People tend to treat AI as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.(科学家们目前正在实验隐性成本是否会影响人类与机器人及人工智能的互动。沃纳施说：“如果人工智能过于慷慨，人们会想象出隐性成本吗？显然，人工智能并没有心智，但人们往往会把它们当作有心智的存在来对待”)”可知，人类对AI的理解是存在误区的，故选B。 D Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. In fact, research suggests that only two people in ten stick with their New Year’s resolutions long term. “I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. He says such moments tend to provide lasting feelings of motivation because they are rooted in something meaningful and more in-depth than just going along with everyone else. Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. For instance, write out a daily schedule that includes time for your new habit and post it where you’ll see it each morning. You might also join a gym while your motivation is high to lock yourself into a monthly payment that will keep you motivated to use the membership even after your interest in getting in shape begins to cool. Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and get to the gym for 30 minutes a day. 12. How does Wood feel about making New Year’s resolutions? A. Impartial. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent. 13. Which of the following instances can be regarded as a “turning point”? A. Getting sick due to overwork. B. Achieving a long-held dream. C. Receiving New Year’s greetings. D. Taking exercise on a regular basis. 14. According to Wood, why is it essential to take action promptly? A. Because old habits will disappear soon. B. Because our resolutions will become weaker. C. Because we can always count on our external motivation. D. Because we may miss the chance before old habits intervene. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Myth of New Year’s Resolutions B. Strategies for Successful Habit Formation C. Turning Points: The Key to Habit Formation D. Beyond New Year’s Resolutions: Rethinking Habit Formation 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出新年设定目标难以成功，提出建立新习惯的理想时间是“转折点”，还给出及时行动和分解目标等习惯养成策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,’ says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. (南加州大学的行为心理学家温迪·伍德说：‘我没听说过有研究表明在一月、十月或其他任何月份重新开始会让你更有可能坚持新行为。’)”可知，伍德对制定新年计划持怀疑态度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wood calls such ideal moments ‘turning points’ — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. (伍德称这些理想时刻为‘转折点’，比如即将到来的高中同学聚会让你想减掉几磅体重，或者银行账户透支后意识到是时候提升自己的职业了)”可知，“转折点”是能让人产生改变习惯的动机的事件。由此推知，“因过度工作而生病”会让人意识到需要改变工作和生活方式，可视为“转折点”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. (无论是什么激发了你的动力，伍德说，一旦你有了改变的愿望，立即采取行动至关重要，因为在旧习惯阻碍你之前，你做出想做之事的决定的机会窗口可能很短暂)”可知，及时采取行动是因为在旧习惯干预之前我们可能会错过（短暂的）机会。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. (我们的文化沉迷于集体设定目标，认为在一年中的特定时间养成新习惯会带来成功的结果。但事实证明，并没有真正的证据表明情况确实如此)”，第三段中“The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments ‘turning points’... (现实是，当涉及到养成新习惯时，确实有一个理想的时间——但可能不是你所想的时间。伍德称这些理想时刻为‘转折点’……)”以及最后一段中“Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. (另一个成功养成习惯的策略是将更大的目标分解成更小、更具体的目标)”可知，文章先指出新年设定目标难以成功，接着阐述建立新习惯的理想时间是“转折点”，还给出习惯养成的策略，强调应重新思考习惯的形成，而不局限于新年计划。D项“Beyond New Year’s Resolutions: Rethinking Habit Formation (超越新年计划：重新思考习惯的形成)”能概括文章内容，最适合做标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to keep your floors clean with dogs Dogs and other furry friends add so much joy and fun to a home as part of the family! However, the amount of dirt, debris, and fur that winds up on your floor can be frustrating, ____16____ Set up an automatic vacuum cleaner. A robot vacuum cleaner keeps floors clean with little effort on your part. You could use a traditional vacuum once a week, ____17____ Consider programming an automatic vacuum cleaner, which is able to navigate around obstacles and clean hard-to-reach areas with ease, to suck up the messes on your floor. ____18____ Alongside your daily sweeping routine, add a weekly mopping session to give your floors a deeper clean. Mopping will loosen any stubborn mud, dirt, or hair stuck to your floor. ____19____ If you have tile floors, you can also use a steam mop to both clean the surfaces and kill any bacteria or germs that are lingering on the tiles. Use a de-shedding tool regularly. One of the biggest problems for pet owners is the amount of fur and hair that dogs and cats shed on a daily basis. ____20____ Ideally, brush your pet outside so that less hair is flying around and settling in your living space. By brushing away your dog or cat’s loose fur and disposing of it once a week, there will be less of it accumulating on your floors! These comprehensive guides mentioned above will enable you to keep floors clean from mud, hair, and any other messes caused by your pups. A. Sweep daily with a broom. B. Mop your floors once a week. C. so it’s worth investing in a quality cleaning routine. D. You can use a spray mop that directly sprays cleaner onto your floors. E. but why not cut some corners and give yourself a break where you can? F. To minimize these messes, brush your pet daily with a de-shedding brush. G. keep an towel by the door and wipe your dog’s paws off when they come in. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕家中养宠物时如何保持地板清洁给出了设置自动吸尘器、定期拖地、使用脱毛工具等建议。 【16题详解】 上文“However, the amount of dirt, debris, and fur that winds up on your floor can be frustrating (然而，地板上堆积的灰尘、杂物和毛发会让人感到沮丧)”指出养宠物时地板脏乱带来的困扰。C选项“so it’s worth investing in a quality cleaning routine. (所以值得投入一个优质的清洁流程)”与上文构成因果关系，因为地板脏乱让人困扰，所以需要投入清洁流程，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“A robot vacuum cleaner keeps floors clean with little effort on your part. You could use a traditional vacuum once a week (机器人吸尘器可以让你毫不费力地保持地板清洁。你可以每周使用一次传统吸尘器)”提到吸尘器的优势，并提到传统吸尘器的使用频率。E选项“but why not cut some corners and give yourself a break where you can? (但为什么不偷点懒，让自己能轻松一下呢)”与上文形成转折，引出下文“Consider programming an automatic vacuum cleaner, which is able to navigate around obstacles and clean hard-to-reach areas with ease, to suck up the messes on your floor.(考虑设计一台自动吸尘器，它可以绕过障碍物，轻松地清理难以触及的区域，把地板上的杂物吸走。)”设计自动吸尘器的建议，逻辑合理。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“Alongside your daily sweeping routine, add a weekly mopping session to give your floors a deeper clean. (除了日常的清扫工作，每周增加一次拖地，让你的地板得到更深度的清洁)”明确提到每周拖地的建议。B选项“Mop your floors once a week. (每周拖一次地)”能概括下文内容，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“Mopping will loosen any stubborn mud, dirt, or hair stuck to your floor. (拖地会松动任何粘在地板上的顽固泥巴、灰尘或毛发)”说明拖地的作用。D选项“You can use a spray mop that directly sprays cleaner onto your floors. (你可以使用一种能直接将清洁剂喷到地板上的喷雾拖把)”承接上文，推荐了一种能直接将清洁剂喷到地板上的喷雾拖把，同时与下文“If you have tile floors, you can also use a steam mop to both clean the surfaces and kill any bacteria or germs that are lingering on the tiles.(如果你的地板是瓷砖，你也可以用蒸汽拖把来清洁表面，杀死在瓷砖上残留的任何细菌或微生物)”中蒸汽拖把构成并列关系，与本段中关于拖地的内容相呼应。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“One of the biggest problems for pet owners is the amount of fur and hair that dogs and cats shed on a daily basis. (宠物主人面临的最大问题之一是猫狗每天掉的大量毛发)”指出宠物掉毛的问题。F选项“To minimize these messes, brush your pet daily with a de shedding brush. (为了减少这些脏乱，每天用脱毛刷给你的宠物刷毛)”针对宠物掉毛问题提出了解决办法，上下文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. This is a natural and necessary stage of our ____21____, yet it can be painful or ____22____ if we don’t realize what’s happening. Actually, confusion is often the indication telling us a(n)____23____ is happening within us. All humans go through many transitions — from childhood to adulthood — each requiring us to ____24____ an old version of ourselves. With every shift from one stage to another, we must say ____25____ to the identity we once shaped. Sometimes, these identities are built in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become ____26____. For example, we might spend years building a protective shell to ____27____ ourselves. However, one day we may feel ____28____, longing to step beyond the limits of that shell. The old shell must fade for the new to ____29____. We may feel a strange ____30____ of excitement and sadness as we let go of what’s dying and make ____31____ for a fresh identity come out in its place. Like a snake shedding skin to make room for new growth, we too must release the _____32_____. Keeping symbols of change, like a snake’s skin, can ____33____ us that rebirth is natural. By accepting this process — letting go of our past self with gratitude and ____34____ the new with an open mind — we prepare for life’s next ____35____. 21. A. growth B. escape C. history D. evolution 22. A. moving B. disappointing C. tiring D. puzzling 23. A. idea B. change C. inspiration D. notice 24. A. leave behind B. leave out C. let alone D. let out 25. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry 26. A. hurt B. influenced C. ignored D. deserted 27. A. support B. aid C. establish D. defend 28. A. connected B. required C. trapped D. opposed 29. A. emerge B. suspend C. occupy D. pose 30. A. urge B. relief C. need D. mixture 31. A. time B. way C. sense D. peace 32. A. past B. tension C. future D. energy 33. A. convince B. warn C. remind D. recall 34. A. hoping B. revealing C. welcoming D. suspecting 35. A. youth B. wonder C. harvest D. chapter 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人成长过程中旧我逝去新我诞生这一自然必要的阶段，指出应接受这一过程以迎接生活新的篇章。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们成长过程中一个自然且必要的阶段，但如果我们没有意识到正在发生什么，它可能会很痛苦或令人困惑。A. growth成长；B. escape逃脱；C. history历史；D. evolution进化。根据后文“All humans go through many transitions — from childhood to adulthood”可知，从童年到成年的转变是成长过程的体现，这里强调的是成长阶段。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们成长过程中一个自然且必要的阶段，但如果我们没有意识到正在发生什么，它可能会很痛苦或令人困惑。A. moving感人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. tiring累人的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。由后文“Actually, confusion is often the indication telling us...”可知，此处提到的感受与“confusion(困惑)”相关，所以是令人困惑的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，困惑常常是告诉我们内心正在发生变化的迹象。A. idea想法；B. change变化；C. inspiration灵感；D. notice通知。根据前文“Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life”以及后文“All humans go through many transitions”可知，人会经历部分消逝和另一部分诞生的过程，以及许多转变，这都表明内心在发生变化。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有人都会经历许多转变——从童年到成年——每一次都要求我们抛弃过去的自己。A. leave behind抛弃，留下；B. leave out遗漏；C. let alone更不用说；D. let out放出，泄露。从前文“from childhood to adulthood”的转变可以看出，每个阶段的过渡都意味着要告别过去的自己，也就是抛弃过去的自己，符合文意。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着从一个阶段到另一个阶段的每一次转变，我们必须和曾经塑造的身份说再见。A. hello招呼；B. thanks感谢；C. goodbye再见；D. sorry抱歉。结合前文提到的成长转变以及“each requiring us to leave behind an old version of ourselves”可知，阶段转变时要和过去的身份告别。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这些身份是在人际关系或工作中形成的，当我们改变时，我们生活中的那些方面就会受到影响。A. hurt伤害；B. influenced影响；C. ignored忽视；D. deserted抛弃。根据前文“when we change”和常识可知，人改变了，与之相关的在人际关系或工作中形成的身份必然会受到影响。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可能会花数年时间建立一个保护壳来保护自己。A. support支持；B. aid帮助；C. establish建立；D. defend保护。根据“protective shell”这个描述，建立保护壳的目的是保护自己，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天我们可能会感到被困住，渴望超越那个壳的限制。A. connected有联系的；B. required必需的；C. trapped被困住的；D. opposed反对的。后文“longing to step beyond the limits of that shell”表明渴望突破限制，说明之前是感觉被困在壳里了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的壳必须褪去，新的才能出现。A. emerge出现；B. suspend暂停；C. occupy占据；D. pose造成。结合前文“one day we may feel trapped”以及“the old shell must fade”，旧壳褪去后新的才会出现，符合事物发展规律。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放下正在消逝的东西，为一个全新的身份腾出空间时，我们可能会感到一种奇怪的兴奋和悲伤交织的感觉。A. urge强烈的欲望；B. relief宽慰；C. need需要；D. mixture混合。根据后文“excitement and sadness”可知，兴奋和悲伤是两种不同的情绪，这里表达的是它们混合在一起的奇怪感觉。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放下正在消逝的东西，为一个全新的身份腾出空间时，我们可能会感到一种奇怪的兴奋和悲伤交织的感觉。A. time时间；B. way道路；C. sense感觉；D. peace和平。根据前文“the old shell must fade for the new to emerge”可知，旧的褪去为新的出现创造条件，也就是为新身份腾出空间；make way for有“为……腾出空间”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像蛇蜕皮为新的生长腾出空间一样，我们也必须放下过去。A. past过去；B. tension紧张；C. future未来；D. energy能量。因为把人放下旧身份和蛇蜕皮作类比，蛇蜕皮是抛弃旧的外皮，对应人要放下过去。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保留变化的象征，比如蛇蜕，可以提醒我们重生是自然的。A. convince说服；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. recall回忆。根据前文“Keeping symbols of change, like a snake’s skin”以及后文“that rebirth is natural”，保留蛇蜕这种变化的象征，目的是提醒我们重生是自然的过程。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过接受这个过程——带着感激之情放下过去的自己，以开放的心态迎接新的自己——我们为生活的下一个篇章做好准备。A. hoping希望；B. revealing揭示；C. welcoming迎接；D. suspecting怀疑。前文提到“letting go of our past self”，与之相对，这里应该是以开放心态迎接新的自己。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过接受这个过程——带着感激之情放下过去的自己，以开放的心态迎接新的自己——我们为生活的下一个篇章做好准备。A. youth青春；B. wonder奇迹；C. harvest收获；D. chapter篇章。结合前文描述的人在不同阶段的转变以及成长过程，这里把生活的不同阶段比喻成不同的篇章，所以是为下一个篇章做准备。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clara Bryon, a French artist and architect, spent two months at Yishu 8, an art platform ____36____ (house) in the former Sino-French University in Beijing. As one of the 2024 honorees of the Yishu 8 France-China Young Artist Award, Bryon took in the layers of the city’s architecture as not just structures ____37____ silent storytellers. During her stay, she wasn’t just visiting — she was observing. Her daily ____38____ (walk) through the city — from hutongs to visits to historical sites like the Forbidden City — ____39____ (become) the foundation for 18 artworks now on view in her solo exhibition Kou: Opening. Traditional handmade paper became ____40____ core element in her creative process. She combined traditional handmade paper with ____41____ (wood) lattices (格子架) in her works. Her Window of the Square Courtyard series shows light passing through barriers, ____42____ (reflect) Beijing’s mix of enclosure and openness. The exhibition also includes four photographs from her First Spring Flowers series. Bryon photographed magnolias (玉兰花) using movable paper to mimic a breeze revealing magnolia blossoms. Christine Cayol, ____43____ (found) of Yishu 8, praised Bryon’s focus on “restoring the flow of energy” through architectural details. Living in a hutong, Bryon found beauty ____44____ Beijing’s gray tones. She described the city as “severe yet gentle,” ____45____ the gray walls became neutral texture setting off everyday details. 【答案】36. housed 37. but 38. walks 39 became 40. a 41. wooden 42. reflecting 43. founder 44. in 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国艺术家和建筑师克拉拉·拜伦在北京的艺术平台Yishu 8度过两个月的经历，她通过观察和创作展现了北京建筑的多层次内涵，并通过艺术作品表达了对北京的深刻理解。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克拉拉·拜伦，一位法国艺术家兼建筑师，在北京的前中法大学内的艺术平台Yishu 8度过了两个月。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰an art platform，house和platform之间是逻辑被动关系，应用动词过去分词形式。故填housed。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为一名2024年Yishu 8中法青年艺术家奖的获奖者之一，拜伦将这座城市建筑的层次不仅仅视为建筑，更是无声的叙事者。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她每天在城市中的行走——从胡同到紫禁城等历史遗迹的参观——成为了现在正在在她的独展Kou: Opening上展出的18件艺术作品的基础。此处表示“每天的行走”，应用可数名词walk的复数形式。故填walks。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词become用一般过去时。故填became。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统手工纸成为她创作过程中一个核心元素。此处泛指“一个核心元素”，且core发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她将传统手工纸与木格子架结合在她的作品中。空处修饰名词短语lattices，需用形容词wooden作定语。故填wooden。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的《四合院之窗》系列展示了光线穿透屏障，反映出北京的封闭与开放。句中已有谓语动词shows，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，reflect和逻辑主语her works之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Yishu 8的创始人克里斯汀·卡约尔称赞拜伦专注于通过建筑细节“恢复能量的流动”。空处需填名词形式，作Christine Cayol的同位语，应用名词单数形式，founder表示“创始人”。故填founder。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：住在胡同里，拜伦在北京的灰色调中发现了美。find beauty in...，意为“在……中发现美”，介词in表示范围或领域。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她形容这座城市“严厉却又温柔”，灰色墙面成为衬托日常细节的中性纹理。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是city，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近期，你将参加学校组织的英语主题征文活动。请结合自身经历，就“技术支撑下的个性化学习”的主题写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 陈述观点； (2) 分享体验。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右： (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My view on technology-supported personalized learning ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on Technology-Supported Personalized Learning Nowadays, more learners are applying technology to learning. However, some are not totally happy with AI lessons, since AI lacks natural responses. Personally, AI-driven platforms offer tailored learning experiences that adapt to individual needs. From my experience, using AI tools to access resources has made learning more flexible and effective. Thanks to various language learning apps, I could practice listening at any time. Meanwhile, the apps also analyzed my mistakes, allowing me to focus on my weak areas. In conclusion, by embracing technology, we can create a better learning environment, empowering every student to reach their full potential. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“技术支撑下的个性化学习”的主题写一篇短文，陈述观点并分享体验，参加学校组织的英语主题征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：happy → pleased 因为：since → because 提供：offer → provide 各种各样的：various → a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, the apps also analyzed my mistakes, allowing me to focus on my weak areas. 拓展句：Meanwhile, the apps also analyzed my mistakes, which allowed me to focus on my weak areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 However, some are not totally happy with AI lessons, since AI lacks natural responses.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Personally, AI-driven platforms offer tailored learning experiences that adapt to individual needs.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company. One day, an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings. However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho’s house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby. The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn’t leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho’s voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho’s voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. If this continued, Bobby would lose its life. The journalist was at a loss and had to turn to Park Jun-ho for help. Hearing that Bobby wouldn’t eat or drink, Park Jun-ho felt extremely sad. But at the journalist’s suggestion, Park Jun-ho recorded a video urging Bobby to eat. Meanwhile, he handed over his wallet and hat to the journalist, hoping they would help. The journalist quickly brought these personal belongings and the video to the pet hospital. Bobbry smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. Tears welled up in its eyes. It stared straight at the screen, listening to the voice saying, “Eat Bobby. Come on and eat!” Gradually, it seemed to understand something and began to eat heartily. A month later, Park Jun-ho was finally discharged from the hospital. He rushed to the pet hospital impatiently and was happily reunited with Bobby. Their reunion was a heartwarming moment that showed the deep connection between a man and his beloved dog. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了70岁的Park Jun-ho在火灾中失去家园，但幸运的是他的狗Bobby幸存下来，并在记者的帮助下最终团聚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是两天过去了，Bobby仍然拒绝进食。”可知，第一段可描写Bobby因思念主人而拒绝进食，记者再次求助于Park Jun-ho，通过录音让Bobby恢复进食。 ②由第二段首句内容“Bobby闻到了Park Jun-ho的个人物品，并在视频中看到了他。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby在看到主人的物品和视频后逐渐恢复健康，最终与主人团聚。 2.续写线索：拒绝进食——记者求助——录音鼓励——恢复进食——逐渐康复——最终团聚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/ assist ②说：say /express ③冲向：rush to/ dash to 情绪类 ①悲伤：feel extremely sad /be sorrowful ②开心地：happily /joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that Bobby wouldn’t eat or drink, Park Jun-ho felt extremely sad.（使用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Their reunion was a heartwarming moment that showed the deep connection between a man and his beloved dog.（使用了以moment为先行词，以关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届名校名师模拟卷（九） 英语 考生注意： 1.试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where was Victor yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the beach. 2. When will the speakers go to the car show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. What’s the man busy doing? A. Getting ready for the wedding. B. Proposing to his girlfriend. C. Sending invitations to friends. 4. Why is the man at the shop? A. To buy some books for a boy. B. To know more about the best sellers. C. To ask for suggestions about learning. 5. How much was the original price of the camera? A. $500. B. $280. C. $230. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which gate will the man’s flight leave from? A. Gate 93. B. Gate 92. C. Gate 39. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Lisa? A. She borrowed $2,000. B. It cost her much money to repair her car. C. The insurance company gave her a lot of money. 9. When will the woman probably get her money back? A. After Lisa gets the insurance. B. After Lisa is paid her salary. C. After Lisa sells her car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we say about the woman? A. Worried and nervous. B. Calm and confident. C. Annoyed and disappointed. 11. Why did the woman take off her jacket? A. To please the secretary. B. To make herself smarter. C. To help hide coffee stains. 12. How did the woman feel about her interview? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Dr. Davidson know Mr. Priestly’s situation? A. By examining his eyes. B. Through another doctor. C. By reading relevant documents. 14 What does Mr. Priestly do? A. A postman. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 15. What’s wrong with Mr. Priestly? A. He can’t get on with his mates. B. He can’t see things clearly. C. He is likely to lose his job. 16. What is Mr. Priestly told to do? A. Read the addresses. B. Deliver more letters. C. Look at the chart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A professor. C. A pet lover. 18. Why do some writers use animals in their stories? A. To help tell the stories. B. To tell children to love animals. C. To hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 19. What do writers use to show personal transformation? A. Eagles. B. Snakes. C. Fish. 20. What will probably happen if a snake appears? A. A big change. B. Something bad. C. The change of behaviour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Camp Host Bandelier National Monument seeks volunteer camp hosts for Juniper Family Campground, requiring a 4-month commitment and 32+ weekly work hours and your own trailer or RV. Juniper Family Campground The 53-site campground at 6,600ft elevation operates year-round with three loops: Loop A (first-come basis), Loops B/C (reservable, C closes November-February). There are comfort stations in each camping loop with basic facilities. No showers and hook-ups are available for campers, but there is an RV dump station located at campground entrance. Primary Responsibilities Provide visitor assistance regarding park activities, trails, and points of interest, and recreational activities available. Help perform light cleaning and maintenance, such as restocking bathrooms, cleaning firepits, picking up litter, etc. Full cleaning of restrooms not required. Comfort visitors during emergency situations assisting park rangers during minor medical incidents by performing first-aid for visitors. Work outdoors in all types of weather. You may encounter bears, mountain lions, poisonous snakes and stinging insects in the course of your regular activities. Qualifications Friendly and outgoing personality with good verbal and written communication skills. Ability to perform light cleanup and maintenance work in outdoor conditions. Interact with a diversity of visitors while maintaining a positive, helpful, and non-confrontational attitude. Compensation Camp hosts are provided full hook-up campsite within the campground. Free shower and laundry facilities are available for use in staff housing area. Volunteers who work 250 hours or more qualify for a free Interagency “America the Beautiful (National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass)” annual pass. In addition, a small monetary bonus may be available. 1. What can we know about Juniper Family Campground? A. Loop C remains open all year round. B. Loop B requires advance reservations. C. Showers are available in comfort stations. D. Electrical hook-ups are provided for certain campers. 2. What is one of the duties required for the volunteer camp host? A. Offer first-aid independently. B. Provide recreational facilities. C. Work outdoors regardless of the weather. D. Clean the restrooms thoroughly every day. 3. What benefit can camp hosts receive after working 250 hours? A. An annual national park pass. B. A free RV upgrade. C. Paid vacation days. D. Professional first-aid certification. B Even though it’s been more than 30 years, Miller still feels the grief over his stolen violin. In his senior year of high school, Miller’s family found their home ransacked (洗劫) after a trip abroad. Miller, who had been playing the violin since he was nine, went immediately to the hiding spot under his bed. “I looked. My instrument was gone. I looked again. It was gone,” he said. The stolen violin is one of many life experiences Miller drew upon to write his book, The Violin Conspiracy. It tells the story of McMillan, a gifted violinist whose family violin is stolen just before one of the world-class music competitions. Born in California, Miller was raised in Fayetteville, N. C., and began playing the violin through a public school music program. For both Miller and his character McMillan, the violin was a means to get away from a difficult childhood and a ticket to college and a promising job. After graduating from college with a degree in music education, Miller has taught music to students from primary through high school for more than 20 years. Writing the book was a chance to celebrate Miller’s success and honor the people who helped him along the way. In the book, McMillan’s Grandma Nora — his first supporter — is named after Miller’s grandmother. And McMillan’s tutor Janice is based on Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Miller’s college teacher, whom he calls “a life-saving force.” The Violin Conspiracy has been praised for its lively descriptions. After it came on the market in 2022, thank-yous poured in. Miller heard from many Black musicians who said “This is a story that I’ve been carrying along as well. I experienced the exact same things McMillan has gone through in the story, and no one would believe me. Now it’s out there in the world to see.” 4. Why was Miller painful about his stolen violin? A. The violin was costly. B. The violin counted to him. C. He bought the violin from abroad. D. The violin was meant for a competition. 5. What can we know about Miller’s campus life? A. He once almost lost his life. B. He taught music in a college. C. He gained much support from his teacher. D. He launched a public school music program. 6. What message did these Black musicians want to express? A. They could relate to Miller’s work. B. They were worried about the coming life. C. The work helped them relived the financial pressure. D. They thanked him for exposing their former situation. 7 What is the text? A. A lesson plan. B. A news report. C. A children’s story. D. A book review. C In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.” In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $5 as well. Nine further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present other scenarios. These included being offered money to accept a ride home, extremely high construction-job wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain point, higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. The study lead author Vonasch says it illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds. If someone seems to break accepted rules, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”—imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived over-generosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist at England’s University of Reading. The researchers also showed how to mitigate the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” The scientists are now experimenting with whether phantom costs play into humans’ interactions with robots and artificial intelligence. “If AI is overly generous, will people imagine phantom costs?” Vonasch says. “People tend to treat AI as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 8. According to Paragraph 2, what do the experiments mainly focus on? A. People’s thinking method. B. People’s decision making. C. People’s financial condition. D. People’s potential ability. 9. Which of the following is contrary to “standard economic model”? A. Eating a cookie offered freely. B. Buying surprisingly cheap flights. C. Refusing money offered for a ride home. D. Accepting extremely high construction-job wages. 10. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Create. B. Change. C. Increase. D. Reduce. 11. What can we infer from Vonasch’s words in the last paragraph? A. Human beings are skeptical of AI. B. Human beings have misunderstood AI. C. The generosity of AI needs to be limited. D. The interaction between human and AI is important. D Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. In fact, research suggests that only two people in ten stick with their New Year’s resolutions long term. “I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. He says such moments tend to provide lasting feelings of motivation because they are rooted in something meaningful and more in-depth than just going along with everyone else. Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. For instance, write out a daily schedule that includes time for your new habit and post it where you’ll see it each morning. You might also join a gym while your motivation is high to lock yourself into a monthly payment that will keep you motivated to use the membership even after your interest in getting in shape begins to cool. Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and get to the gym for 30 minutes a day. 12. How does Wood feel about making New Year’s resolutions? A. Impartial. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent. 13. Which of the following instances can be regarded as a “turning point”? A. Getting sick due to overwork. B. Achieving a long-held dream. C. Receiving New Year’s greetings. D. Taking exercise on a regular basis. 14. According to Wood, why is it essential to take action promptly? A. Because old habits will disappear soon. B. Because our resolutions will become weaker. C. Because we can always count on our external motivation. D. Because we may miss the chance before old habits intervene. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Myth of New Year’s Resolutions B. Strategies for Successful Habit Formation C. Turning Points: The Key to Habit Formation D. Beyond New Year’s Resolutions: Rethinking Habit Formation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to keep your floors clean with dogs Dogs and other furry friends add so much joy and fun to a home as part of the family! However, the amount of dirt, debris, and fur that winds up on your floor can be frustrating, ____16____ Set up an automatic vacuum cleaner. A robot vacuum cleaner keeps floors clean with little effort on your part. You could use a traditional vacuum once a week, ____17____ Consider programming an automatic vacuum cleaner, which is able to navigate around obstacles and clean hard-to-reach areas with ease, to suck up the messes on your floor. ____18____ Alongside your daily sweeping routine, add a weekly mopping session to give your floors a deeper clean. Mopping will loosen any stubborn mud, dirt, or hair stuck to your floor. ____19____ If you have tile floors, you can also use a steam mop to both clean the surfaces and kill any bacteria or germs that are lingering on the tiles. Use a de-shedding tool regularly. One of the biggest problems for pet owners is the amount of fur and hair that dogs and cats shed on a daily basis. ____20____ Ideally, brush your pet outside so that less hair is flying around and settling in your living space. By brushing away your dog or cat’s loose fur and disposing of it once a week, there will be less of it accumulating on your floors! These comprehensive guides mentioned above will enable you to keep floors clean from mud, hair, and any other messes caused by your pups. A. Sweep daily with a broom. B. Mop your floors once a week. C. so it’s worth investing in a quality cleaning routine. D. You can use a spray mop that directly sprays cleaner onto your floors. E but why not cut some corners and give yourself a break where you can? F. To minimize these messes, brush your pet daily with a de-shedding brush. G. keep an towel by the door and wipe your dog’s paws off when they come in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. This is a natural and necessary stage of our ____21____, yet it can be painful or ____22____ if we don’t realize what’s happening. Actually, confusion is often the indication telling us a(n)____23____ is happening within us. All humans go through many transitions — from childhood to adulthood — each requiring us to ____24____ an old version of ourselves. With every shift from one stage to another, we must say ____25____ to the identity we once shaped. Sometimes, these identities are built in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become ____26____. For example, we might spend years building a protective shell to ____27____ ourselves. However, one day we may feel ____28____, longing to step beyond the limits of that shell. The old shell must fade for the new to ____29____. We may feel a strange ____30____ of excitement and sadness as we let go of what’s dying and make ____31____ for a fresh identity come out in its place. Like a snake shedding skin to make room for new growth, we too must release the _____32_____. Keeping symbols of change, like a snake’s skin, can ____33____ us that rebirth is natural. By accepting this process — letting go of our past self with gratitude and ____34____ the new with an open mind — we prepare for life’s next ____35____ 21. A. growth B. escape C. history D. evolution 22. A. moving B. disappointing C. tiring D. puzzling 23. A. idea B. change C. inspiration D. notice 24. A. leave behind B. leave out C. let alone D. let out 25. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry 26. A. hurt B. influenced C. ignored D. deserted 27. A. support B. aid C. establish D. defend 28. A. connected B. required C. trapped D. opposed 29. A. emerge B. suspend C. occupy D. pose 30. A. urge B. relief C. need D. mixture 31. A. time B. way C. sense D. peace 32. A. past B. tension C. future D. energy 33. A. convince B. warn C. remind D. recall 34. A. hoping B. revealing C. welcoming D. suspecting 35. A. youth B. wonder C. harvest D. chapter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clara Bryon, a French artist and architect, spent two months at Yishu 8, an art platform ____36____ (house) in the former Sino-French University in Beijing. As one of the 2024 honorees of the Yishu 8 France-China Young Artist Award, Bryon took in the layers of the city’s architecture as not just structures ____37____ silent storytellers. During her stay, she wasn’t just visiting — she was observing. Her daily ____38____ (walk) through the city — from hutongs to visits to historical sites like the Forbidden City — ____39____ (become) the foundation for 18 artworks now on view in her solo exhibition Kou: Opening. Traditional handmade paper became ____40____ core element in her creative process. She combined traditional handmade paper with ____41____ (wood) lattices (格子架) in her works. Her Window of the Square Courtyard series shows light passing through barriers, ____42____ (reflect) Beijing’s mix of enclosure and openness. The exhibition also includes four photographs from her First Spring Flowers series. Bryon photographed magnolias (玉兰花) using movable paper to mimic a breeze revealing magnolia blossoms. Christine Cayol, ____43____ (found) of Yishu 8, praised Bryon’s focus on “restoring the flow of energy” through architectural details. Living in a hutong, Bryon found beauty ____44____ Beijing’s gray tones. She described the city as “severe yet gentle,” ____45____ the gray walls became neutral texture setting off everyday details. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近期，你将参加学校组织的英语主题征文活动。请结合自身经历，就“技术支撑下的个性化学习”的主题写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 陈述观点； (2) 分享体验。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右： (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My view on technology-supported personalized learning ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company. One day, an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings. However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho’s house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby. The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn’t leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho’s voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho’s voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$