精品解析：2025年四川省成都市第七中学初中学校中考三模英语试题

成都七中初中学校2024-2025学年度下2025届校三诊质量检测 英 语 A卷 ( 共 100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题 ；计30分 ) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Yes,I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. 2. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. Here you are. 3. A. Congratulations! B. Thank you. C. I agree. 4. A. Very smooth. B. Yes, it is. C. Silk. 5. A. Yes, you could. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. ________7. ________8.________9. ________10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. Gloves. B. A tie. C. A scarf. 12. A. Annie. B. Lucy. C. Betty. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. A. The smartphone. B. The computer, C. The robot. 15. A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. 16. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher’s office. 17. A. Difficult. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 18. A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 19. A. Because it’s old. B. Because it’s colorful. C. Because it’s small. 20. A. A programmer. B. The future job. C. Computer science. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. Where did Sam see the note? A. In the old man’s house. B. On the bus. C. At a bus stop. 22. Did Sam find the old man’s money? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We can’t know. 23. What did the old man want Sam to do? A. Return his money. B. Take off the note. C. Call three people to help him. 24. Which word can best describe Sam? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Active. 25. What can we learn from the farmer’s story? ① Sam found the old man. ② Three people came to the old man. ③ Sam saw the note. ④ The old man lost money. A. ④-②-③-① B.④-③-①-② C. ④-③-②-① 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Overcome ________ Reason Being shy can make you feel ________ . Ways First: Start from the closest people. ◆ Practice social skills with the closest people around you. ◆ Then do this with your new friends. Second: Think of some conversation starters. ◆ Prepare conversation starters like making a(n) ________ or asking a question. Third: Give yourself a chance. ◆Take part in group activities and stay with people with ________. ●Find chances to communicate with them. Fourth: Practice what to say ahead of time. ◆ Write down what you want to say before trying something. Practice it loudly. Be ________ to do it even if it’s not like what you have practiced or even if it’s not perfect. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30 小题 ；计40分 ) 六、选择填空(共15 小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. ________ the afternoon of June 5th, an accident took place near the highway station. A. On B. In C. At 2. —Mike, can you tell me ________ ? — Paul? I met him yesterday. He is outgoing and talkative now. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what Paul likes 3. ________ good behavior she shows— always sharing her toys and saying“please” and“thank you” without being asked! A. What B. What a C. How 4. Jenny didn’t do as ________ as she expected in the chemistry exam. A. good B. well C. better 5. Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it. A. can’t B. can C. must 6. ________ is good at creating works of art that can touch people’s heart will leave a mark in the history of art. A Whoever B. Anyone C. Who 7. It is lazy ________ you ________ finish the work on time. A. of; to not B. for; not to C. of; not to 8. These photos look beautiful. I wonder where they________. A. are taken B. were taken C. had been taken 9. Although you are always making life difficult for us, your suggestions this time seem helpful ________. A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way 10. —I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —________ A. Good idea. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I’m glad to hear that. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Alex: Hi, are you going to the cultural festival this weekend? Sam: ____11____ It looks awesome—live music, food stalls, and even dance performances. Will you take part in it? Alex: Yes,I just can’t wait. Sam: ____12____ Alex: Definitely the food! I want to taste Mexican tacos. Sam: So do I. And I heard a vendor (小贩) from Mexico City is coming to sell some handmade masks. Alex: ____13____ Sam: That sounds great. By the way, my mother’s birthday is coming soon. ____14____ Alex: I’ll see if there is something interesting too, but I’m most excited for the live band performance in the evening! Sam: Same here! It’s going to be so much fun. ____15____ Alex: That’s a good idea. Let’s enjoy ourselves together. A. What are you most excited about? B. Shall we meet there? C. I might pick up a gift for my mom. D. Yeah, I saw the posters! E. I’m interested in the arts and crafts in Mexico. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A In a small bakery, Thomas and his workers were busily making bread when, suddenly, a fire broke out. How did this happen? For a fire to start, three things are needed: a spark, fuel and air. In the bakery, a worker didn’t watch the ovens attentively. They got too hot and the burning pieces began to fly. The weather was hot. It hadn’t rained for months. And winter was coming, people had ____16____ lots of food and oil. Houses were full of wood, coal and other winter supplies. A strong wind was blowing. The situation provided the perfect conditions for fire to spread quickly. What followed was one big ____17____. The fire started in a poor area of the city, where houses were very ____18____ each other. Tens of thousands of people were living in very small space. As the fire struck, people were horrified. Some broke down the doors to get out of their homes. But fire or fallen things ____19____ the streets. People had no way out. The fire had been going on for almost four days. Although surprisingly few people lost their ____20____, at least 13,000 houses—80 percent of the city’s buildings had been destroyed. Many Londoners moved away from their city and never returned. 16. A. used B. sold C. stored 17. A. mistake B. change C. disaster 18 A. close to B. covered with C. different from 19. A. swept B. blocked C. cleared 20. A. jobs B. lives C. homes B People often ____21____ someone with a serious disability to be inactive, maybe even angry. I like to surprise them by showing that I live a very adventurous and fulfilling life without my limbs (四肢). I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as ____22____ as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else’s. I have a choice and so do you. We can choose to be caught in ____23____ and weaknesses and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, ____24____ for our own happiness. You are beautiful and valuable, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person. Making changes are ____25____ along the way because life isn’t always nice, but it’s always worth living. Let me tell you the truth. ____26____ hopeless your life may seem, there is hope. As ____27____ as the situation appears, there are better days ahead. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision and to ____28____ right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know I faced and overcame many difficulties, making them willing to listen to me. They allow me to share my faith and to give them hope. It’s important to realize your own ____29____. So it is to ____30____ that you have to act to achieve it. If you feel sad right now, that’s okay. Your sense of sadness means you deserve (值得) more for your life than you have right now. Often, it’s the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 21. A. hope B. allow C. expect 22. A. attractive B. imperfect C. believable 23. A. disappointment B. strengths C. creations 24. A. showing respect B. taking responsibility C. having admiration 25. A. avoidable B. unimportant C. necessary 26. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 27. A. bad B. certain C. ordinary 28. A. take action B. make rules C. find values 29. A. disadvantages B. weaknesses C. value 30. A. recognize B. consider C. accept 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15 小题 ；计30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Chantelle Sheep Placenta Hydra-Repair Facial Mask Chantelle What It Does: Sydney * Brightens your skin * Makes skin soft and wet for up to 24 hours * Makes skin firmer and smoother Key Ingredients: Sheep Placenta Extract– Hydrates and firms the skin Pancratium Maritimum Extract—Helps even skin tone Hyaluronic Acid—Locks in moisture for a soft, youthful look How to Use: * Wash your face. * Take out the mask and gently place it on your face. * Press lightly to fit it well. * Relax for 15 minutes while the mask nourishes your skin. Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place (below 25℃). Avoid direct sunlight. Safety Tips: * Keep away from children. * Avoid getting into eyes. * Stop using if your skin feels irritated. 31. This is a kind of product used on the face, which can do good to people’s skin. 32. We’d better keep it where there is high heat. 33. Kids can’t use the mask, because it will hurt kids’ eyes. 34. Chantelle is very likely to be a local brand in Australia. 35. Three effects are mentioned in the writing. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. One example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 1 1 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 36. Using live streaming is particularly popular among ________. A. all people B. teenagers C. young people 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. viewers B. users C. hosts 38 The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to ________during the live streaming. A. use unsuitable language B. buy gifts C. communicate with strangers 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast. B. Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online. C. Papi Jiang realized her unsuitable and impolite language by herself. 40. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to use live streaming B. The two sides of live streaming C. Live streaming among young people B Home» Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New Year The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8-10 Genre: Adventure Novel Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. The Night Animals by Sarah Ann Juckes Age: 4-6 Genre: Children’s Story Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives by Lis Jardine Age: 10-12 Genre: Detective Story A theft happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime? This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Wildoak by C. C Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life story Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a reply 41. ________ gets help from animals to care for her family. A. Ella B. Nora C. Maggie 42. Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure? A. The Marvellers. B. The Night Animals. C. The Detention Detectives. 43. Among the books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A. Dhonielle Clayton’s B. Sarah Ann Juckes’ C. C. C. Harington’s 44. Which of the following is True? A. Nora and Kwa me study in a magic school in the clouds B. Wildoak shows the relationship among humans, animals and nature. C. Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives. 45. You can probably find this material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a noticeboard C. on a website B卷 (50分) 一、首字母填空。 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。(共5 小题，每小题1分；计5分) 46. Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c________ different kinds of requirements. 47. Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c________ which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 48. Summer in Chengdu has become hotter and hotter. The a________ temperature in July and August last year was about 35 ℃. 49. China has successfully e________ the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a rover there. 50. S________ speaking, it is a myth (荒诞的说法) that humans use only 10% of their brains. There is no research to support this idea. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Lily: Hey, Tom, have you read that new study about bees? Scientists found that their waggle dance, which looks so simple, is actually a super smart way to ____51____! Tom: Really? How does it work? Lily: When a bee finds flowers, it dances in a special pattern that shows both ____52____ and distance! The angle of the dance points to the food, while how long it dances tells how far it is—just like a ____53____ GPS! Tom: That’s unbelievable! But I heard sometimes the directions aren’t 100 percent right? Lily: Exactly! Researchers, who used transparent hives (透明蜂巢) to watch them closely, discovered something amazing. When bees dance for a longer time, it actually helps other bees find food better! Tom: It’s hard to believe that the wrong dance works ____54____! Teacher: (joining in) This ____55____ me of other animal intelligence! Octopuses (章鱼) can solve difficult puzzles! Dolphins which have bigger ____56____ than humans, give each other unique names, just as clever as us. Tom: Wow! So nature is full of creatures that are much ____57____ than we thought? Lily: Yes! Even tiny ants leave chemical trails that form living road maps. As scientists study more, they keep finding animals have special abilities. Teacher: Let’s think bigger. How does nature ____58____ human technology? Lily: Drones (无人机) use cameras with multiple lenses for wider view, just like dragonflies, which could see 360 degrees with their compound eyes. Tom: Shark skin! Its rough texture (质感) helps sharks swim fast, so scientists made similar ____59____ for Olympic swimsuits! Teacher: Wonderful share. So according to the examples you have shared, we know that we are not the only intelligent species (物种) and ____60____ nature’s designs leads to breakthroughs (突破). Let’s be a friend to nature! 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 be consider cook cut divide juice old popular physics taste where which Enjoying Peking roast duck is one of the must-dos when people travel to Beijing. When serving the dish, the chef and duck show up before the diners. The chef cuts off parts of the skin first, with the meat then ____61____ into juicy slices (薄片), enough to serve a full meal for four or five. Together served ____62____ thin pancakes, a sweet bean paste and a plate of cucumber bars, spring onions or radishes. Rolled into little envelopes, these duck pancakes are a ____63____ experience of feeling the city. It is said that Peking roast duck could go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In the 1420s, Emperor Chengzu moved the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Chefs working for the royal family also moved to Beijing, ____64____ they came up with this new way to cook duck. Founded in 1416, Bianyifang (便宜坊) is ____65____ Peking roast duck restaurant in Beijing. It cooks ducks in a menu(闷炉), an enclosed oven, making the birds’ skin crisp and ____66____. In 1864, the Quanjude (全聚德) restaurant was set up in the city, which has won worldwide ____67____ for its gualu (挂炉), hanging-oven style of cooking the ducks. In this ____68____ style, ducks are roasted inside an open oven with non-smoky fruitwood fuel to create a fruity smell. Taste is not the only reason for the Peking duck’ s unique position, though. Chinese people believe that other kinds of poultry (家禽) are hot in nature and bring more heat to the body. Duck, however, is ____69____ moderate (温和的), or even slightly cold, because it comes from water. This is believed to be good for people’s ____70____ health. 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Pets need lots of care and love from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. ____71____ First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online. ____72____ Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and you’ re supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets and giving them the care they need. Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. ____73____ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch their muscles. Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn’t just for dogs. ____74____ Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. ____75____ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need. A. Of course, the term “exercise” means different things for different animals. B. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish. C. Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets. D. So you’d better spend some time with your pets. E. Make sure the information you check is correct. F. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you have any siblings (兄弟姐妹) or cousins? Do you get along well with each other? How do you think siblings can support each other in their lives? Here is my story with my brother Matthew. “Are you okay?” Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down, trapped(被困在) by our seat belts and covered in sand. I felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart pounding (咚咚作响) like the loud bass (低音吉他) in a car. It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up.As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappointment was clear. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was an annoying girl, though he found comfort in playing tricks on me. The sibling relationship is unique, and it’s often the longest relationship we have in our lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles—the family secrets—and became my rock. Years later, when I was excluded (阻止参加) from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner—just the two of us. My big brother, once a tormentor (折磨者), had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident,I saw him differently. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I checked his injuries. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, fragile (脆弱的). As we got ourselves out of the car, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thank fully, we had let each other in. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达(计15分) 81. 你校校刊正在就“劳动教育”话题征稿，请根据以下图示完成稿件， 注意： 1. 短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 短文字数80—120字左右 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中初中学校2024-2025学年度下2025届校三诊质量检测 英 语 A卷 ( 共 100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题 ；计30分 ) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Yes,I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. 2. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. Here you are. 3. A. Congratulations! B. Thank you. C. I agree. 4. A. Very smooth. B. Yes, it is. C. Silk. 5. A. Yes, you could. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. ________7. ________8.________9. ________10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. Gloves. B. A tie. C. A scarf. 12. A. Annie. B. Lucy. C. Betty. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. A. The smartphone. B. The computer, C. The robot. 15. A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. 16. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher’s office. 17. A. Difficult. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 18. A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 19. A. Because it’s old. B. Because it’s colorful. C. Because it’s small. 20. A. A programmer. B. The future job. C. Computer science. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. Where did Sam see the note? A. In the old man’s house. B. On the bus. C. At a bus stop. 22. Did Sam find the old man’s money? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We can’t know. 23. What did the old man want Sam to do? A Return his money. B. Take off the note. C. Call three people to help him. 24. Which word can best describe Sam? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Active. 25. What can we learn from the farmer’s story? ① Sam found the old man. ② Three people came to the old man. ③ Sam saw the note. ④ The old man lost money. A. ④-②-③-① B.④-③-①-② C. ④-③-②-① 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Overcome ________ Reason Being shy can make you feel ________ . Ways First: Start from the closest people. ◆ Practice social skills with the closest people around you. ◆ Then do this with your new friends. Second: Think of some conversation starters. ◆ Prepare conversation starters like making a(n) ________ or asking a question. Third: Give yourself a chance. ◆Take part in group activities and stay with people with ________. ●Find chances to communicate with them. Fourth: Practice what to say ahead of time. ◆ Write down what you want to say before trying something. Practice it loudly. Be ________ to do it even if it’s not like what you have practiced or even if it’s not perfect. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30 小题 ；计40分 ) 六、选择填空(共15 小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. ________ the afternoon of June 5th, an accident took place near the highway station. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月5日下午，高速公路站附近发生了一起事故。 考查介词辨析。On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；At在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“the afternoon of June 5th”表示具体一天的下午可知，A项符合。故选A。 2. —Mike, can you tell me ________ ? — Paul? I met him yesterday. He is outgoing and talkative now. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what Paul likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我保罗是个什么样的人吗？——保罗？我昨天见到他了。他现在外向又健谈。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。根据答语“He is outgoing and talkative now.”可知，问句是在询问保罗的性格特点，应用“what Paul is like”，故选B。 3. ________ good behavior she shows— always sharing her toys and saying“please” and“thank you” without being asked! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她表现出了多么好的行为啊——总是主动分享她的玩具，而且不用别人提醒就会说“请”和“谢谢”！ 考查感叹句。根据“...good behavior she shows—always sharing her toys and saying“please” and“thank you” without being asked!”可知，感叹句结构为what+形容词+名词+主谓，故选A。 4. Jenny didn’t do as ________ as she expected in the chemistry exam. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny在化学考试中表现得不如她预期的好。 考查as...as及副词用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级。因句中使用了as…as….“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间应用原级，排除C；该空修饰动词do，应用副词。故选B。 5. Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it. A. can’t B. can C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；can能；must一定，必须。根据“Tina lost her pet dog”可知，Tina丢失了宠物狗，一定很担心，表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选C。 6. ________ is good at creating works of art that can touch people’s heart will leave a mark in the history of art. A. Whoever B. Anyone C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何擅长创作触动人心的艺术品的人，都将在艺术史上留下印记。 考查主语从句。Whoever无论谁；Anyone任何人；Who谁。根据“...is good at creating works of art that can touch people’s heart will leave a mark in the history of art.”可知，空处指“任何擅长创作触动人心的艺术品的人”。需whoever引导主语从句，故选A。 7. It is lazy ________ you ________ finish the work on time. A. of; to not B. for; not to C. of; not to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没能按时完成工作，这是懒惰的。 考查介词用法及不定式否定形式。of……的；for为。本句为“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do”固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很……”，当形容词指事情本身时，如difficult等，介词用for；当形容词指人的品质是，如honest等，介词用of。本句的形容词是lazy指人的品质，故第一个空填of；根据“It is lazy...you...finish the work on time.”可知，没完成工作是懒惰的。故第二个空需不定式的否定形式not to do，故选C。 8. These photos look beautiful. I wonder where they________. A. are taken B. were taken C. had been taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片看起来很漂亮，我想知道它们是在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语they是动作take的承受者，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为they，需用were。故选B。 9. Although you are always making life difficult for us, your suggestions this time seem helpful ________. A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然你总是给我们制造麻烦，但这次你的建议某种程度上似乎有帮助。 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上，从某个方面来说；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在途中，即将到来。根据“Although you are always making life difficult for us”可知，前面说虽然对方总是制造麻烦，但这次的建议似乎有帮助。这里需要一个表示程度的短语。因此“in a way”合适，表示“在某种程度上是有帮助的”。故选A。 10. —I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —________ A. Good idea. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。——很高兴听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I’m glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I had a pleasant weekend on the farm”可知对方玩得很开心，结合选项可知，选项C“很高兴听到这个消息”符合语境。故选C。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Alex: Hi, are you going to the cultural festival this weekend? Sam: ____11____ It looks awesome—live music, food stalls, and even dance performances. Will you take part in it? Alex: Yes,I just can’t wait. Sam: ____12____ Alex: Definitely the food! I want to taste Mexican tacos. Sam: So do I. And I heard a vendor (小贩) from Mexico City is coming to sell some handmade masks. Alex: ____13____ Sam: That sounds great. By the way, my mother’s birthday is coming soon. ____14____ Alex: I’ll see if there is something interesting too, but I’m most excited for the live band performance in the evening! Sam: Same here! It’s going to be so much fun. ____15____ Alex: That’s a good idea. Let’s enjoy ourselves together. A. What are you most excited about? B. Shall we meet there? C. I might pick up a gift for my mom. D. Yeah, I saw the posters! E. I’m interested in the arts and crafts in Mexico. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和Sam关于周末文化节的对话，讨论了活动内容、各自的兴趣点以及见面安排。 【11题详解】 根据空后的内容“It looks awesome—live music, food stalls, and even dance performances.”可知，Sam会去周末的文化节，选项D“是啊，我看到海报了”符合情景。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Definitely the food!”和选项可知，此处应是询问最让他期待或最让他兴奋的是什么，选项A“你最感到兴奋的事情是什么”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“And I heard a vendor (小贩) from Mexico City is coming to sell some handmade masks.”可知，此处的回答应与墨西哥的手工艺相关，选项E“我对墨西哥的手工艺品很感兴趣”符合情景。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据空前的内容“By the way, my mother’s birthday is coming soon.”可知，妈妈的生日快到了，此处所讲述的内容应与妈妈的生日有关，选项C“我可能会给我妈买个礼物”符合情景。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“That’s a good idea. Let’s enjoy ourselves together.”可知，此处应是表明两人约定好要一起参加这个文化节，选项B“我们在那里见面好吗”符合情景。故选B。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A In a small bakery, Thomas and his workers were busily making bread when, suddenly, a fire broke out. How did this happen? For a fire to start, three things are needed: a spark, fuel and air. In the bakery, a worker didn’t watch the ovens attentively. They got too hot and the burning pieces began to fly. The weather was hot. It hadn’t rained for months. And winter was coming, people had ____16____ lots of food and oil. Houses were full of wood, coal and other winter supplies. A strong wind was blowing. The situation provided the perfect conditions for fire to spread quickly. What followed was one big ____17____. The fire started in a poor area of the city, where houses were very ____18____ each other. Tens of thousands of people were living in very small space. As the fire struck, people were horrified. Some broke down the doors to get out of their homes. But fire or fallen things ____19____ the streets. People had no way out. The fire had been going on for almost four days. Although surprisingly few people lost their ____20____, at least 13,000 houses—80 percent of the city’s buildings had been destroyed. Many Londoners moved away from their city and never returned. 16. A. used B. sold C. stored 17. A. mistake B. change C. disaster 18. A. close to B. covered with C. different from 19. A. swept B. blocked C. cleared 20. A. jobs B. lives C. homes 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过面包店火灾事件，分析了火灾发生的必要条件（火花、燃料、空气）及多重环境因素，展现了一场因人为疏忽与客观条件叠加引发的城市灾难及其深远影响。 【16题详解】 句意：冬天即将来临，人们已经储存了大量食物和油。 used使用；sold出售；stored储存。根据“Houses were full of wood, coal and other winter supplies”可知，人们是在提前储备物资应对冬季。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：强风和干燥环境为火灾迅速蔓延提供了条件，最终引发了一场大灾难。 mistake错误；change变化；disaster灾难。据“at least13,000 houses—80 percent of the city’s buildings had been destroyed”可知，火灾后果极其严重，造成大规模破坏。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：火灾始于城市贫民区，那里的房屋彼此非常靠近。 close to靠近；covered with覆盖；different from不同于……。根据“Tens of thousands of people were living in very small space”可知，房屋密集，间距极小。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：街道被大火或倒塌物堵塞，人们无法逃生。 swept清扫；blocked堵塞；cleared清除。根据“People had no way out”可知，街道被阻断，无法通行。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然伤亡人数少得惊人，但至少有1.3万所房屋——80%的城市建筑被毁。 jobs工作；lives生命；homes家园根据“surprisingly few people lost”与“13,000 houses destroyed”对比，强调人员伤亡少但财产损失大。故选B。 B People often ____21____ someone with a serious disability to be inactive, maybe even angry. I like to surprise them by showing that I live a very adventurous and fulfilling life without my limbs (四肢). I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as ____22____ as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else’s. I have a choice and so do you. We can choose to be caught in ____23____ and weaknesses and choose to be bitter angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, ____24____ for our own happiness. You are beautiful and valuable, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person. Making changes are ____25____ along the way because life isn’t always nice, but it’s always worth living. Let me tell you the truth. ____26____ hopeless your life may seem, there is hope. As ____27____ as the situation appears, there are better days ahead. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision and to ____28____ right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know I faced and overcame many difficulties, making them willing to listen to me. They allow me to share my faith and to give them hope. It’s important to realize your own ____29____. So it is to ____30____ that you have to act to achieve it. If you feel sad right now, that’s okay. Your sense of sadness means you deserve (值得) more for your life than you have right now. Often, it’s the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 21. A. hope B. allow C. expect 22. A. attractive B. imperfect C. believable 23. A. disappointment B. strengths C. creations 24. A. showing respect B. taking responsibility C. having admiration 25. A. avoidable B. unimportant C. necessary 26. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 27. A. bad B. certain C. ordinary 28. A. take action B. make rules C. find values 29. A. disadvantages B. weaknesses C. value 30. A. recognize B. consider C. accept 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick Vujicic如何通过积极的态度和行动，克服身体上的障碍，过上充实而快乐的生活，并鼓励他人也这样做。 【21题详解】 句意：人们常常认为有严重残疾的人是不活跃的，甚至可能是愤怒的。 hope希望；allow允许；expect认为。根据“People often … someone with a serious disability to be inactive, maybe even angry.”可知，人们常常认为有严重残疾的人是不活跃的，甚至可能是愤怒的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我找到了幸福，当我意识到尽管我可能不完美，但我是完美的Nick Vujicic。 attractive有吸引力的；imperfect不完美的；believable可信的。根据“I found happiness when I realized that as … as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic.”可知，尽管我可能不完美，但我是完美的Nick Vujicic。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以选择陷入失望和弱点中，选择痛苦、愤怒或悲伤。 disappointment失望；strengths优点；creations创造。根据“We can choose to be caught in … and weaknesses and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad.”可知，我们可以选择陷入失望和弱点中，选择痛苦、愤怒或悲伤。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：或者当面对艰难时刻和伤害我们的人时，我们可以选择从经验中学习并向前迈进，为自己的幸福承担责任。 showing respect表示尊重；taking responsibility承担责任；having admiration钦佩。根据“Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, … for our own happiness.”可知，我们可以选择从经验中学习并向前迈进，为自己的幸福承担责任。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：做出改变是必要的，因为生活并不总是美好的，但它总是值得的。 avoidable可避免的；unimportant不重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Making changes are … along the way because life isn’t always nice, but it’s always worth living.”可知，做出改变是必要的，因为生活并不总是美好的，但它总是值得的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：让我告诉你真相，无论你的生活看起来多么绝望，都有希望。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“… hopeless your life may seem, there is hope.”可知，无论你的生活看起来多么绝望，都有希望。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：无论情况看起来多么糟糕，未来都会有更好的日子。 bad糟糕的；certain确定的；ordinary普通的。根据“As … as the situation appears, there are better days ahead.”可知，无论情况看起来多么糟糕，未来都会有更好的日子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：只有希望改变不会改变任何事情。做出决定并立即采取行动将改变一切。 take action采取行动；make rules制定规则；find values发现价值。根据“Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision and to … right now will change everything.”可知，只有希望改变不会改变任何事情。做出决定并立即采取行动将改变一切。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：重要的是要认识到自己的价值。 disadvantages缺点；weaknesses弱点；value价值。根据“It’s important to realize your own …”可知，重要的是要认识到自己的价值。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：同样重要的是要认识到你必须采取行动来实现它。 recognize认识到；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“So it is to … that you have to act to achieve it.”可知，同样重要的是要认识到你必须采取行动来实现它。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15 小题 ；计30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Chantelle Sheep Placenta Hydra-Repair Facial Mask Chantelle What It Does: Sydney * Brightens your skin * Makes skin soft and wet for up to 24 hours * Makes skin firmer and smoother Key Ingredients: Sheep Placenta Extract– Hydrates and firms the skin Pancratium Maritimum Extract—Helps even skin tone Hyaluronic Acid—Locks in moisture for a soft, youthful look How to Use: * Wash your face. * Take out the mask and gently place it on your face. * Press lightly to fit it well. * Relax for 15 minutes while the mask nourishes your skin. Storage: Keep in a cool dry place (below 25℃). Avoid direct sunlight. Safety Tips: * Keep away from children. * Avoid getting into eyes. * Stop using if your skin feels irritated. 31. This is a kind of product used on the face, which can do good to people’s skin. 32. We’d better keep it where there is high heat. 33. Kids can’t use the mask, because it will hurt kids’ eyes. 34. Chantelle is very likely to be a local brand in Australia. 35. Three effects are mentioned in the writing. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个面膜的产品说明书。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Brightens your skin* Makes skin soft and wet for up to 24 hours* Makes skin firmer and smoother”和“Take out the mask and gently place it on your face.”可知，这是可以用在脸上的对皮肤有好处的一种产品。所以题干说法正确。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep in a cool, dry place (below 25℃). Avoid direct sunlight.”可知，建议放在25℃以下的阴凉干燥处，避免阳光直射。所以题干说法错误。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep away from children. Avoid getting into eyes.”可知，文中说了远离儿童以及避免进入眼睛，但并没有说明会伤害孩子的眼睛或孩子不能使用。所以题干说法错误。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最下面的图片上“Made in Australia”以及“Careline Australia Pty Ltd”等信息可知，该面膜产地为澳大利亚，品牌很可能来自澳大利亚。所以题干说法正确。故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What It Does”部分的内容可知，文中确实提到三点功效，分别是“美白”“24小时保湿”“紧致光滑”。所以题干说法正确。故填A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. One example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 1 1 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 36. Using live streaming is particularly popular among ________. A. all people B. teenagers C. young people 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. viewers B. users C. hosts 38. The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to ________during the live streaming. A. use unsuitable language B. buy gifts C. communicate with strangers 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast. B. Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online. C. Papi Jiang realized her unsuitable and impolite language by herself. 40. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to use live streaming B. The two sides of live streaming C. Live streaming among young people 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分，介绍了网络直播的两面性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35.”可知，直播在18至35岁的人群中尤为流行，即年轻人，故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了留言，他们还可以通过在网上购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物直接与主持人交流，所以them的指的是“hosts”，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials.”可知，在政府官员的警告下，Papi酱承诺纠正她不合适和不礼貌的语言。所以互联网监管机构不允许用户在直播过程中使用不合适和不礼貌的语言，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.”可知，Ingkee是一种允许人们在线聊天和唱歌的直播应用程序。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，这篇短文主要讲述了网络直播的两面性。故选B。 B Home» Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New Year The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8-10 Genre: Adventure Novel Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. The Night Animals by Sarah Ann Juckes Age: 4-6 Genre: Children’s Story Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives by Lis Jardine Age: 10-12 Genre: Detective Story A theft happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime? This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Wildoak by C. C Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life story Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a reply 41. ________ gets help from animals to care for her family. A. Ella B. Nora C. Maggie 42. Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure? A. The Marvellers. B. The Night Animals. C. The Detention Detectives. 43. Among the books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A. Dhonielle Clayton’s B. Sarah Ann Juckes’ C. C. C. Harington’s 44. Which of the following is True? A. Nora and Kwa me study in a magic school in the clouds B. Wildoak shows the relationship among humans, animals and nature. C. Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives. 45. You can probably find this material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a noticeboard C. on a website 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4本儿童读物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family?”可知，Nora通过动物的帮助来照顾家庭。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Marvellers…Genre: Adventure Novel…She goes to a magic school in the clouds.…Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together.”可知，The Marvellers这本书是关于冒险，魔法和友谊的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildoak by C. C Harington Age: 13 and above”可知，Wildoak这本书适合青少年和成年人阅读。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildoak…This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected.”可知，Wildoak展示了人类、动物和自然之间的关系。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home» Children’s Books”以及“Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a reply”可推知，这篇文章可能发布在网站上。故选C。 B卷 (50分) 一、首字母填空。 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。(共5 小题，每小题1分；计5分) 46. Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c________ different kinds of requirements. 【答案】(c)ustomers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多餐馆不仅要创造舒适的就餐环境，而且还要努力满足顾客的各种要求。根据“many restaurants”及“try to meet c... different kinds of requirements.”可知，此处是指餐馆努力满足顾客的各种需求，customer“顾客”，空处用名词复数的所有格修饰后面的名词短语。故填(c)ustomers’。 47. Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c________ which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 【答案】(c)eremony 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些优秀的毕业生通常被邀请在毕业典礼上发言，这总是最吸引所有学生的部分。根据首字母及“give a speech on the graduation...which is always the most attractive part for all the students.”可知，空处指“毕业典礼”，ceremony“典礼”符合句意。故填(c)eremony。 48. Summer in Chengdu has become hotter and hotter. The a________ temperature in July and August last year was about 35 ℃. 【答案】(a)verage 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都的夏天越来越热，去年七月和八月的平均温度大约是35度。根据首字母提示及“temperature in July and August last year was about 35℃.”可知，空处指“平均温度”，average意为“平均的”，形容词。故填(a)verage。 49. China has successfully e________ the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a rover there. 【答案】(e)xplored 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国利用嫦娥四号任务成功探索了月球背面，成为第一个在那里着陆月球车的国家。根据“becoming the first country to land a rover there.”并结合首字母提示可知，中国成为第一个在月球背面着陆月球车的国家，应是成功探索了月球背面，explore“探索”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(e)xplored。 50. S________ speaking, it is a myth (荒诞的说法) that humans use only 10% of their brains. There is no research to support this idea. 【答案】(S)cientifically 【解析】 【详解】句意：从科学上讲，人类只使用大脑的10%是一个荒诞的说法。没有研究支持这一观点。根据“There is no research to support this idea.”并结合首字母提示可知，没有研究支持这一观点，应是从科学的角度来论述，scientifically“按科学方法”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)cientifically。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Lily: Hey, Tom, have you read that new study about bees? Scientists found that their waggle dance, which looks so simple, is actually a super smart way to ____51____! Tom: Really? How does it work? Lily: When a bee finds flowers, it dances in a special pattern that shows both ____52____ and distance! The angle of the dance points to the food, while how long it dances tells how far it is—just like a ____53____ GPS! Tom: That’s unbelievable! But I heard sometimes the directions aren’t 100 percent right? Lily: Exactly! Researchers, who used transparent hives (透明蜂巢) to watch them closely, discovered something amazing. When bees dance for a longer time, it actually helps other bees find food better! Tom: It’s hard to believe that the wrong dance works ____54____! Teacher: (joining in) This ____55____ me of other animal intelligence! Octopuses (章鱼) can solve difficult puzzles! Dolphins, which have bigger ____56____ than humans, give each other unique names, just as clever as us. Tom: Wow! So nature is full of creatures that are much ____57____ than we thought? Lily: Yes! Even tiny ants leave chemical trails that form living road maps. As scientists study more, they keep finding animals have special abilities. Teacher: Let’s think bigger. How does nature ____58____ human technology? Lily: Drones (无人机) use cameras with multiple lenses for wider view, just like dragonflies, which could see 360 degrees with their compound eyes. Tom: Shark skin! Its rough texture (质感) helps sharks swim fast, so scientists made similar ____59____ for Olympic swimsuits! Teacher: Wonderful share. So according to the examples you have shared, we know that we are not the only intelligent species (物种) and ____60____ nature’s designs leads to breakthroughs (突破). Let’s be a friend to nature! 【答案】51. communicate 52. direction 53. natural 54. better 55. reminds 56. brains 57. smarter 58. influence 59. materials 60. copying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物智能和仿生学两个核心主题。 【51题详解】 句意：科学家们发现，它们的摇摆舞看起来很简单，实际上是一种超级聪明的交流方式。根据“their waggle dance, which looks so simple”可知，蜜蜂的摇摆舞是交流的方式，不定式符号to后用动词原形，communicate符合句意，故填communicate。 【52题详解】 句意：当蜜蜂发现花朵时，它会以一种特殊的方式跳舞，以显示方向和距离！根据“and distance”可知，展示方向和距离，direction符合句意，故填direction。 【53题详解】 句意：舞蹈的角度指向食物，而舞蹈的长度表明它有多远——就像一个天然的GPS！根据“GPS”可知，就像一个天然的GPS，natural符合句意，故填natural。 【54题详解】 句意：很难相信错误的舞蹈效果会更好！根据“When bees dance for a longer time, it actually helps other bees find food better!”可知，错误的舞蹈会表现得更好，better符合句意，故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：这让我想起了其他动物智慧！根据“other animal intelligence”可知，让“我”想起其他动物智能，remind“想起”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，reminds符合句意，故填reminds。 【56题详解】 句意：海豚的大脑比人类大，它们会给彼此起独特的名字，就像我们一样聪明。根据“than humans”可知，海豚的脑子比人类的大，此处应用复数名词brains“脑子”，表示泛指，故填brains。 【57题详解】 句意：所以自然界中充满了比我们想象中聪明得多的生物？根据“than we thought”可知，生物比人类想象的更聪明，smarter符合句意，故填smarter。 【58题详解】 句意：大自然是如何影响人类技术的？根据“Drones (无人机) use cameras with multiple lenses for wider view, just like dragonflies, which could see 360 degrees with their compound eyes.”可知，自然影响科技，助动词does后接动词原形，influence“影响”符合句意，故填influence。 【59题详解】 句意：它粗糙的质地有助于鲨鱼游得快，所以科学家们为奥运会泳衣制作了类似的材料！根据“Its rough texture (质感) helps sharks swim fast,”可知，科学家模仿鲨鱼皮制作泳衣的材料，此处应用复数名词materials“材料”，表示泛指，故填materials。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，根据你所分享的例子，我们知道我们不是唯一的智能物种，模仿自然的设计会带来突破。根据“nature’s designs”可知，模仿大自然的设计导致突破，动名词作主语，copying符合句意，故填copying。 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 be consider cook cut divide juice old popular physics taste where which Enjoying Peking roast duck is one of the must-dos when people travel to Beijing. When serving the dish, the chef and duck show up before the diners. The chef cuts off parts of the skin first, with the meat then ____61____ into juicy slices (薄片), enough to serve a full meal for four or five. Together served ____62____ thin pancakes, a sweet bean paste and a plate of cucumber bars, spring onions or radishes. Rolled into little envelopes, these duck pancakes are a ____63____ experience of feeling the city. It is said that Peking roast duck could go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In the 1420s, Emperor Chengzu moved the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Chefs working for the royal family also moved to Beijing, ____64____ they came up with this new way to cook duck. Founded in 1416, Bianyifang (便宜坊) is ____65____ Peking roast duck restaurant in Beijing. It cooks ducks in a menu(闷炉), an enclosed oven, making the birds’ skin crisp and ____66____. In 1864, the Quanjude (全聚德) restaurant was set up in the city, which has won worldwide ____67____ for its gualu (挂炉), hanging-oven style of cooking the ducks. In this ____68____ style, ducks are roasted inside an open oven with non-smoky fruitwood fuel to create a fruity smell. Taste is not the only reason for the Peking duck’ s unique position, though. Chinese people believe that other kinds of poultry (家禽) are hot in nature and bring more heat to the body. Duck, however, is ____69____ moderate (温和的), or even slightly cold, because it comes from water. This is believed to be good for people’s ____70____ health. 【答案】61. divided 62. are 63. taste 64. where 65. the oldest 66. juicy 67. popularity 68. cooking 69. considered 70. physical 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：厨师先把鸭皮切下来，然后把肉切成多汁的薄片，足够四五个人吃一顿饱饭。根据上下文，肉是被切成薄片，divide“分割”符合，meat与divide是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动，divide的过去分词形式为divided。故填divided。 【62题详解】 句意：一起上菜的有薄煎饼、甜豆酱和一盘黄瓜条、春洋葱或萝卜。分析句子空处缺少系动词，根据“thin pancakes, a sweet bean paste …”可知，系动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：这些鸭肉饼卷成小包装，是一种感受城市的味觉体验。根据“a …experience of feeling the city”，可知品尝烤鸭是一种味觉体验，taste“味觉”符合语境。故填taste。 【64题详解】 句意：为皇室工作的厨师也搬到了北京，在那里他们想出了这种烹饪鸭子的新方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰地点“Beijing”，需用关系副词where。故填where。 【65题详解】 句意：便宜坊成立于 1416 年，是北京最古老的北京烤鸭店。根据上下文，此处表示“最古老的”，需用最高级“the oldest”。故填the oldest。 【66题详解】 句意：它在一个封闭的闷炉中烹饪鸭子，使鸭皮酥脆多汁。根据“crisp and”可知，需用并列形容词表示口感，juice的形容词形式juicy意为“多汁的”。故填juicy。 【67题详解】 句意：1864 年，全聚德餐厅在这座城市开业，这家餐厅因其吊炉而在全世界广受欢迎，这是一种用悬挂式烤箱烹饪鸭子的方式。根据“won worldwide”，可知是受全世界的欢迎，空处缺少名词，popular的名词形式popularity意为“流行”。故填popularity。 【68题详解】 句意：在这种烹饪方式中，鸭子在开放式烤箱中用无烟果木燃料烤制，以创造出水果香味。根据“In this…style”可知，此处指烹饪方式，cooking style“烹饪方式”。故填cooking。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，鸭子被认为是温和的，甚至微寒，因为它来自水。根据“is …moderate”可知，此处表达鸭子被认为是温和的，be considered“被认为是”。故填considered。 【70题详解】 句意：这被认为对人们的身体健康有好处。空格后为名词“health”，需用形容词修饰，physics的形容词physical意为“身体的”。故填physical。 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Pets need lots of care and love from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. ____71____ First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online. ____72____ Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and you’ re supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets and giving them the care they need. Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. ____73____ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch their muscles. Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn’t just for dogs. ____74____ Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. ____75____ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need. A. Of course, the term “exercise” means different things for different animals. B. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish. C. Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets. D. So you’d better spend some time with your pets. E. Make sure the information you check is correct. F. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health. 【答案】71. C 72. E 73. A 74. B 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确照顾宠物。 【71题详解】 根据“Pets need lots of care and love from their owners. Just like you did when you were little.”可知，前文提到宠物需要主人的关爱，后文以“First”引出具体建议，需总起句引出下文。选项C“这里有一些照顾宠物的有用建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online.”可知，此处讲述查阅信息，因此要确保信息正确，选项E“确保你查阅的信息正确。”符合语境，故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage.”可知，后文举例运动对动物的意义，选项A“当然‘运动’对不同动物含义不同。”符合语境，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn’t just for dogs.”可知，训练不仅限于狗，选项B“你可以训练你的猫，兔子，甚至鱼。”符合语境，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly.”可知，带宠物看兽医的目的为保持健康，选项F“通过这样做，你可以确保你的宠物保持最佳健康状态。”符合语境，故选F。 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you have any siblings (兄弟姐妹) or cousins? Do you get along well with each other? How do you think siblings can support each other in their lives? Here is my story with my brother Matthew. “Are you okay?” Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down, trapped(被困在) by our seat belts and covered in sand. I felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart pounding (咚咚作响) like the loud bass (低音吉他) in a car. It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up.As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappointment was clear. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was an annoying girl, though he found comfort in playing tricks on me. The sibling relationship is unique, and it’s often the longest relationship we have in our lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles—the family secrets—and became my rock. Years later, when I was excluded (阻止参加) from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner—just the two of us. My big brother, once a tormentor (折磨者), had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident,I saw him differently. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I checked his injuries. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, fragile (脆弱的). As we got ourselves out of the car, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thank fully, we had let each other in. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. disappointed 77. closer 78. excluded 79. instead 80. off-roading accident 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者与哥哥Matthew从童年时的矛盾到成年后相互扶持的成长故事，展现了兄妹关系从疏离到亲密的转变，最终彼此成为对方的保护者和依靠。 【76题详解】 根据“When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, ‘It’s a girl!’ His disappointment was clear.”可知，Matthew对于有“我”这个妹妹感到失望。故填disappointed。 【77题详解】 根据“After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles—the family secrets—and became my rock.”可知，“我”去大学看望Matthew让我们的关系更亲密了。故填closer。 【78题详解】 根据“Years later, when I was excluded (阻止参加) from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me.”可知，几年后，当“我”被阻止参加家庭感恩节晚餐时，Matthew拒绝去。故填excluded。 【79题详解】 根据“Years later, when I was excluded (阻止参加) from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner—just the two of us.”可知，Matthew拒绝去参加，我们反而一起吃晚餐。故填instead。 【80题详解】 根据“But after our off-roading accident, I saw him differently.”以及“As we got ourselves out of the car, I realized it was time for me to be his protector.”可知，当越野事故发生时，“我”意识到“我”应该成为Matthew的保护者。故填off-roading accident。 五、书面表达(计15分) 81. 你校校刊正在就“劳动教育”话题征稿，请根据以下图示完成稿件， 注意： 1. 短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 短文字数80—120字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor education is important because it helps us learn life skills and develop good habits. However, students hardly ever do housework for three main reasons. First, they don’t realize the importance of labor education. Second, they are busy with their studies, so they have little time. Third, some parents do almost everything for them. To change this, schools should hold labor classes to teach practical skills. Parents should let children do chores at home. Students should take more responsibility and practice these skills regularly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“劳动教育很重要因为它可以帮助我们学习生活技能，养成好习惯。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍劳动教育的重要性、当前形势及建议等内容。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性 ②practical skills实践技能 [高分句型] Labor education is important because it helps us learn life skills and develop good habits.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$