精品解析：北京市育英学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市育英学校八年级第二学期 英语学科期中调研 2025年4月 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 2. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s Henry’s problem? A. He forgets a lot of new words. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t understand spoken English. 4. What’s Tina’s advice? A. Listening to tapes. B. Joining an English club. C. Making word cards. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where will the volunteer work? A. In the gym. B. In the garden. C. In the hall. 6. When will the man do the volunteer work? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Who likes playing basketball a lot? A. Mum. B. Bill. C. Ann. 8. Where will they go on Saturday? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the new restaurant. C. To the sport centre. 请听一段独白，完成9至第10小题。 9. What does the speaker talk about? A. A hobby. B. A science project. C. A part-time job 10. What can we learn from the speech? A. A greenhouse is needed for a mini garden. B. The most important is to choose vegetables. C. Some vegetables grow better in full sunlight. 二、听后回答（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题 12. How much does the man pay? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题 13. Where are the two speakers? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14小题。 14. How will the man get to the town hall? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第15小题 15. What festival will the speakers celebrate? __________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 16.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息转述短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。短文你将听3遍。 I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________ 语言运用（共24分） 四、单项选择（共12 小题；每小题0.5分，共6分） 1. Lisa is my best friend and I often play with ________. A. her B. she C. him D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨是我最好的朋友，我经常和她一起玩。 考查代词辨析。her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；him他（宾格）；them他们/她们（宾格）。“with”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。且“Lisa”是女性名字。故选A。 2. Children’s Day is ________ June 1st and it’s a special day for children. A. in B. at C. with D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节，对孩子们来说是一个特殊的日子。 考查介词辨析。 in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；at表示在具体的时间点；with和；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上。根据“Children’s Day is … June 1st and it’s a special day for children.”可知，此处是指6月1日这一天，应用介词on。故选D。 3. ________ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time. A. Because B. Until C. As a result D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但他仍按时上学。 考查连词辨析及介词短语辨析。Because因为；Until直到；As a result结果；Although尽管，虽然。根据“... it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，他仍按时上学，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4. —Can you play the guitar? I need someone to play for the party. —Sorry, I________ , but I can sing for the party. A can B. need C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？我需要有人在派对上演奏。——抱歉，我不会，但我可以为派对唱歌。 考查情态动词。can会；need需要；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“but I can sing for the party”可知，回答者通过“but”转折，表明自己不会弹吉，但可以唱歌。故选C。 5. The new science book is not as ________ as the old one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新的科学书不如那本旧的有趣。 考查形容词辨析和“as+形容词原形+as”用法。interesting有趣的，形容词，常用来形容事物；interest兴趣、爱好、使感兴趣，可作名词或动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常用来形容人；more interesting更有趣的，比较级。根据“The new science book is not as...as the old one.”可知，句中“not as...as”表示“不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，句中说的是“book”，是物，所以用“interesting”来形容。故选A。 6. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. A. put up B. cheer up C. call up D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班正在想办法让生病的孩子们振作起来，因为他们经常很伤心。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；cheer up使振作；call up召集；come up with想出。根据“Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to…sick children because they are often sad.”可知，此处是指让难过的孩子振作起来。故选B。 7. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. When B. Why C. How D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个。根据“By bike.”可知，此处询问如何去上学，用how提问。故选C。 8. In our daily life, good communication skills _________ a big difference in getting along well with others. A. made B. makes C. is making D. make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，良好的沟通技巧对与他人相处有很大的影响。 考查时态。made一般过去时；makes三单形式；is making现在进行时；make动词原形。根据“In our daily life, good communication skills...a big difference in getting along well with others.”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语“good communication skills”为复数，故动词使用原形。故选D。 9. Last year, they ________ a new bridge over the river. A. build B. are building C. built D. builds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他们在这条河上建了一座新桥。 考查动词时态。根据“Last year, they … a new bridge over the river.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词build的过去式built。故选C。 10. While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句和主句的时态应一致，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 11. After he finishes ________ the novel, he wants to watch TV. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完小说后，他想看电视 考查非谓语动词。根据“After he finishes …the novel, he wants to watch TV.”可知，此处为固定短语finish doing sth“完成某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 12. —I forgot my pencil. May I borrow one? —________. A. No, I don’t have one B. Sure, here you are. C. Why didn’t you bring yours? D. Take it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘记我的铅笔。我可以借一支吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t have one不，我没有一个；Sure, here you are.当然可以，给你；Why didn’t you bring yours?为什么你不带你的；Take it.拿走。根据“I forgot my pencil. May I borrow one?”可知，询问是否可以借一支铅笔，答句需礼貌回答，选项B符合。故选B。 五、完形填空 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在空白处选择恰当的单词并用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（共6题，每小题1 分，共6分） Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad ___13___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain ___14___ to best heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not ___15___ at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind ___16___ down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mass. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ___17___ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___18___ together. 13. A. put B. putting C. was putting D. is putting 14. A. was beginning B. began C. begin D. was began 15. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep 16. A. was dying B. died C. die D. dying 17. A. So B. Although C. But D. And 18. A. the closest B. close C. closer D. closest 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了暴风雨来临前后的情景。 【13题详解】 句意：本的爸爸正在把木板钉在窗户上，而他的妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常使用。 put动词原形；putting现在分词；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据“pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知，while引导时间状语从句，常表示主从句动作同时进行，从句用过去进行时was making sure，主句也用过去进行时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 was beginning过去进行时；began动词过去式；begin动词原形；was began表述错误。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain”可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句动作“开始猛烈拍打”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时began。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初本无法入睡。 asleep形容词；sleepy形容词；sleeping现在分词；sleep动词原形。根据“Ben could not”可知，情态动词could not后接动词原形。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：大约凌晨3点风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。 was dying过去进行时；died动词过去式；die动词原形；dying现在分词。根据“down at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，die down表示“逐渐减弱”，这里描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居关系更紧密了。 So如此；Although尽管；But但是；And并且。根据“the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用although。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居关系更紧密了。 the closest形容词最高级；close形容词原级；closer形容词比较级；closest形容词最高级。根据“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors”可知，这里是将暴风雨前后家人和邻居的关系进行对比，暗含比较意味，需用比较级。故选C。 B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（共8题，每小题1.5分，共12分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ___19___ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p. m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ___20___. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ___21___ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We ___22___ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ___23___. Chris said we could ___24___ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t ___25___ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ___26___ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 19. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 20. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 21. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 22. A. lost B. missed C. found D. realized 23. A. hardly B. strongly C. recently D. heavily 24. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 25. A. open B. beat C. light D. rise 26. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。 windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知，很开心说明天气很好，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据下文“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”及上文“Soon, there was a storm.”可知，是突然下暴雨了，没有雨伞，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。 made制作；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“There were hours to go before we…the campsite (野营地).”可知，是指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们迷失了方向！ lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；realized意识到。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We…our way!”可知，应是迷路了，固定短语lose one’s way“迷路”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。 根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining….”可知，是指雨下得很猛烈，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。 get up起床；make up化妆；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could…a tent to hide in,”可知，是搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的。 open打开；beat击败；light点火；rise上升。根据“But we couldn’t…the fire, as everything was wet.”可知，想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。 give up放弃；give away泄露；give out分发；give off发出，散发。根据“We decided to…the trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，大家都很累了所以决定放弃这次旅行，故选A。 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共13题，每小题2分，共26分） A Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a. m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a. m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a. m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 27. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 28. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Prepare some food. D. Feed the homeless pets. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. People can call Susan for more information. D. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a. m. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了志愿者日的活动安排、分组任务及注意事项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Time部分“Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.”可知，工作时长为3小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Groups部分“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center.”可知，B选项“与老人交谈”不属于第4组的任务。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据Time部分“Come back to our community at 12:00 a. m.”可知，志愿者将于中午12点返回社区。故选D。 B The big Interview Brenda was a reporter for her school newspaper, but she didn't care about her schoolwork much .A few days ago, she knew that Rashad Fuller, a famous football star, would come to her school.Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in his footsteps.So she volunteered to interview Fuller. When Brenda came home with the big news, her family began offering her questions to ask Fuller except her father.He wanted his children not only to take care of their bodies, but also to develop their minds. “You cannot be dependent on just one thing,” he often said. Finally, the hour arrived.Brenda started the interview by asking Fuller how he got started in sports. “I was always good at football .”he said. “In high school, football became the most important thing in my life.But in his senior year of high school, Fuller hurt his knee.He was unable to play anymore that year. “That's when I met my hero.my role model” Fuller told Brenda. “Who was that?”She asked him. “My hero was Dr. Philip Taylor.He treated my knee.” “My dad?” Brenda cried out. “Why was my dad your hero?” she asked. “Because he said that all things were possible if I worked hard,” Fuller said. Fuller told Brenda how her father had advised him to become the best football player he could.but Dr.Taylor also told Fuller to take advantage of other opportunities. “Although I might give up football, I was ready for my next job.In the university, I studied to become a doctor like your father,” he said. “I want to achieve more.” The interview was over.Brenda thanked Fuller and went back On her way home, she seemed to know what she should do about her sports and schoolwork.Most of all, she wanted to go home quickly and tell her other hero about her big day. 30. Why did Brenda want to interview Rashad Fuller? A. Because her families liked his team. B. Because she admired him very much. C. Because she wanted to be a good reporter. D. Because her families wanted her to work harder. 31. The moment Brenda heard that her father was Fuller's hero, she felt__________. A. proud B. satisfied C. surprised D. happy 32. After the interview.Brenda realized the importance of__________. A. keeping practicing hard. B. having a good job in the future. C. following her role models. D. balancing her sports and schoolwork. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Brenda采访了著名足球明星Rashad Fuller，知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从中她知道应该平衡体育和学业。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in his footsteps. So she volunteered to interview Fuller.”可知，Brenda 想采访Rashad Fuller，因为她非常钦佩他。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad?” Brenda cried out.“Why was my dad your hero?” she asked.可知，当Brenda听说她父亲是Fuller心目中的英雄时，她感到很惊讶。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On her way home, she seemed to know what she should do about her sports and schoolwork.”可知，Brenda采访结束后，她意识到平衡体育和学业的重要性。故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in his footsteps. So she volunteered to interview Fuller.”可知，Brenda 想采访Rashad Fuller，因为她非常钦佩他。故选B。 C Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 34. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 35. .What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 36. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To call on readers to do more chores. B. To tell readers of two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions. D. To show the writer’s views about doing chores. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything?”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。 D Talking to yourself doesn’t mean you’re crazy. It’s probably that you’re talking to yourself throughout the day whether you’re aware of it or not—like “I’m going to be late!” If you say such sentences, you’re on the right side of science—there are actually lots of benefits of talking to yourself. It’s confirmed (确认) that expressing some inner thoughts out loud can actually help you better master the present and future and is something we should all start doing. Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist (精神治疗医师), employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves and the day ahead. “There’s nothing more important than the way we talk to ourselves because that inner monologue (独白) informs all our thoughts, emotional states and behavioral choices,” she says. If you’re always critical (爱挑剔的), judgmental, or facing the day with a negative attitude, you’re making it pretty hard for yourself to see positivity. A good way to adopt a healthy mental state is to come up with something that you’re grateful for, your own strengths, and positive affirmations to cheer yourself up; then stand in front of a mirror and say those things out loud. If you feel silly, don’t give up. Once you practice it from a positive place, you discover it’s quite easy to do. It guides our life whether we’re aware of it or not. In fact, one study from the University of Lethbridge found that students who were taught how to engage in positive self-talk were able to change their perspectives, attitudes and reactions. Sure enough, talking to yourself is one of the signs you’re actually smarter than you realize. That doesn’t mean you can’t speak out your frustrations (懊恼). Just like there’s a place for positive self-talk, there’s also a place for negative if you do it the right way. “There’s definitely a value to understanding what you’re feeling whether it’s positive or negative,” says Ferentz. “Bringing the negative thing you’re thinking and feeling to the surface then gives you the opportunity to re-evaluate it.” Once you voice what’s worrying you, try asking yourself if it’s useful to keep holding on to those thoughts or if it’s something you can let go of. So next time you hold a little two-way conversation with yourself, don’t worry. It’s perfectly OK. In fact, science approves of it! 37. Ferentz often asks her patients to ________. A. share their thoughts with others B. talk about something critical C. develop a positive outlook D. choose the way they talk 38. “Positive affirmations” mentioned in Paragraph 3 are probably “________”. A. natural behaviors B. encouraging words C. strong belief D. lasting support 39. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Amazed—Talking to Yourself Is Actually a Different Thing B. Approved—Sharing Your Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing C. Encouraged—Voicing Your Opinions Is Really a Courageous Thing D. Confirmed—Having Conversations with Yourself Is Indeed a Good Thing 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了自言自语的好处，指出其有助于培养积极心态，科学证实其正面影响，并提到适当表达消极情绪也有价值。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist (精神治疗医师), employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves and the day ahead.”可知，Ferentz经常要求她的病人培养积极的态度。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A good way to adopt a healthy mental state is to come up with something that you’re grateful for, your own strengths, and positive affirmations to cheer yourself up; then stand in front of a mirror and say those things out loud.”可知，积极的肯定来让自己振作起来，然后站在镜子前大声说出来，让自己高兴起来，因此划线词“positive affirmations”应是鼓励的话。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“科学证实自言自语有益”为话题而展开，选项D“与自己对话确实是一件好事”符合文章主题。故选D。 书面表达（共20分） 七、阅读表达（共4题，1-3每小题2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Raheel was a good child and liked to help others and care about the old. The only problem was that he was often late for things. One day, there was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got chosen and he was so excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. He looked fresh and confident. When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a. m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The doorkeeper didn’t allow Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come at least 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule and lost the chance to sing in front of his friends and neighbors. Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. If one is often late for things, he will miss many good chances in life. 40. What was Raheel’s problem? _____________________________ 41. Why did Raheel decide to play games on his phone? _____________________________ 42. How many minutes did all the singers have to arrive before the competition started? _____________________________ 43. What do you think about Raheel’s hehavior? Why? (At least 2 reasons) _____________________________ 【答案】40. He was often late for things. 41. Because he thought there was still enough time before the competition. 42. 15minutes. 43. Raheel’s behavior was irresponsible and careless. Because he played games despite having two hours left and was late for the competition at last. All singers must arrive 15 minutes early but Raheel broke the rule. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了男孩Raheel因不守时错过比赛机会，并从中吸取教训的故事。 【40题详解】 根据“The only problem was that he was often late for things.”可知，Raheel经常迟到。故填He was often late for things. 【41题详解】 根据“It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone.”可知，因为比赛开始前还有两小时，Raheel想消磨时间。故填Because he thought there was still enough time before the competition. 【42题详解】 根据“all the singers had to come at least 15 minutes before the competition started”可知，所有歌手必须至少提前15分钟到达。故填15minutes. 【43题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Raheel’s behavior was irresponsible and careless. Because he played games despite having two hours left and was late for the competition at last. All singers must arrive 15 minutes early but Raheel broke the rule. 八、文段表达（共10分） 44. 热爱劳动，从做家务开始。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该参与家务劳动。谈谈你经常在家里做哪些家务，有什么体会，你从做家务中学到了什么？ 提示词语：do the dishes, look after, be proud, skills 提示问题：·What housework do you often do? ·How do you feel? ·What have you learned from it? Every household has lots of housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can be glad to do housework. Let’s take action. 【答案】 Every household has lots of housework. Everyone should take part in it. I often do the dishes and look after my little sister. Sometimes I sweep the floor or water the plants. When I finish these tasks, I feel happy and proud because I can help my family. From doing housework, I’ve learned important skills. For example, I know how to manage time and work carefully. I also understand that even small things can make a big difference. I hope everyone can be glad to do housework. Let’s take action. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：详细阐述经常做的家务，做家务的感受以及收获； 第三步：书写结语，表达愿望，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②look after照顾、照看 ③For example例如 ④make a difference起作用、有影响 [高分句型] ①When I finish these tasks, I feel happy and proud because I can help my family.（时间状语从句、原因状语从句） ②I also understand that even small things can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 45. 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历（如：一次成功、一次改变、一次令人难忘的活动……），为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：volunteer, prepare, practise, confident, encouragement, 提示问题：·What happened? ·Why were you happy at that time? ·What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Little Happiness Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. Once, I helped an old lady cross the road. She was carrying heavy bags and looked a bit lost. I offered to assist her, and she accepted with a warm smile. As we walked across, she told me stories from her youth. Her kind words and grateful eyes filled me with a sense of contentment. It was a simple act, but it made my day. This small experience taught me that helping others can bring true happiness. It doesn’t take much effort, yet the rewards are immeasurable. From then on, I’m more willing to offer a hand to those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：描述一次帮助他人的经历以及从中获得的幸福感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明幸福就在身边，引出帮助老人过马路的经历。 第二步，中间详细描述帮助老人的过程，包括老人的状态、自己的举动以及交流的情况。 第三步，结尾阐述这次经历带来的感悟，表明自己以后更愿意帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①contentment满足；满意 ②immeasurable不可估量的；无限的 ③offer a hand提供帮助 [高分句型] ①Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.（运用了“if”引导的条件状语从句，增强句子逻辑性，表明用心就能发现幸福。） ②Her kind words and grateful eyes filled me with a sense of contentment.（使用“fill sb. with sth.”的结构，生动形象地表达出老人的反应给自己带来的感受。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市育英学校八年级第二学期 英语学科期中调研 2025年4月 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 2. What does the girl decide to buy? A A coat. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s Henry’s problem? A. He forgets a lot of new words. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t understand spoken English. 4. What’s Tina’s advice? A. Listening to tapes. B. Joining an English club. C. Making word cards. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where will the volunteer work? A. In the gym. B. In the garden. C. In the hall. 6. When will the man do the volunteer work? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Who likes playing basketball a lot? A. Mum. B. Bill. C. Ann. 8. Where will they go on Saturday? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the new restaurant. C. To the sport centre. 请听一段独白，完成9至第10小题。 9. What does the speaker talk about? A. A hobby. B. A science project. C. A part-time job 10. What can we learn from the speech? A. A greenhouse is needed for a mini garden. B. The most important is to choose vegetables. C. Some vegetables grow better in full sunlight. 二、听后回答（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12小题 12. How much does the man pay? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14小题。 14. How will the man get to the town hall? __________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第15小题 15. What festival will the speakers celebrate? __________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 16.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息转述短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。短文你将听3遍。 I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________ 语言运用（共24分） 四、单项选择（共12 小题；每小题0.5分，共6分） 1. Lisa is my best friend and I often play with ________. A. her B. she C. him D. them 2. Children’s Day is ________ June 1st and it’s a special day for children. A. in B. at C. with D. on 3. ________ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time. A. Because B. Until C. As a result D. Although 4 —Can you play the guitar? I need someone to play for the party. —Sorry, I________ , but I can sing for the party. A. can B. need C. can’t D. needn’t 5. The new science book is not as ________ as the old one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. more interesting 6. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. A. put up B. cheer up C. call up D. come up with 7. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. When B. Why C. How D. Which 8. In our daily life, good communication skills _________ a big difference in getting along well with others. A. made B. makes C. is making D. make 9. Last year, they ________ a new bridge over the river. A. build B. are building C. built D. builds 10. While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 11. After he finishes ________ the novel, he wants to watch TV. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 12. —I forgot my pencil. May I borrow one? —________. A. No, I don’t have one B. Sure, here you are. C. Why didn’t you bring yours? D. Take it. 五、完形填空 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在空白处选择恰当的单词并用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（共6题，每小题1 分，共6分） Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad ___13___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain ___14___ to best heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not ___15___ at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind ___16___ down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mass. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ___17___ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___18___ together. 13. A. put B. putting C. was putting D. is putting 14. A. was beginning B. began C. begin D. was began 15. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep 16. A. was dying B. died C. die D. dying 17. A. So B. Although C. But D. And 18. A. the closest B. close C. closer D. closest B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（共8题，每小题1.5分，共12分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ___19___ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p. m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ___20___. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ___21___ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We ___22___ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ___23___. Chris said we could ___24___ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t ___25___ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ___26___ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 19. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 20. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 21. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 22. A. lost B. missed C. found D. realized 23. A. hardly B. strongly C. recently D. heavily 24. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 25. A. open B. beat C. light D. rise 26. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共13题，每小题2分，共26分） A Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a. m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a. m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a. m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 27. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 28. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Prepare some food. D. Feed the homeless pets. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. People can call Susan for more information. D The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a. m. B The big Interview Brenda was a reporter for her school newspaper, but she didn't care about her schoolwork much .A few days ago, she knew that Rashad Fuller, a famous football star, would come to her school.Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in his footsteps.So she volunteered to interview Fuller. When Brenda came home with the big news, her family began offering her questions to ask Fuller except her father.He wanted his children not only to take care of their bodies, but also to develop their minds. “You cannot be dependent on just one thing,” he often said. Finally, the hour arrived.Brenda started the interview by asking Fuller how he got started in sports. “I was always good at football .”he said. “In high school, football became the most important thing in my life.But in his senior year of high school, Fuller hurt his knee.He was unable to play anymore that year. “That's when I met my hero.my role model” Fuller told Brenda. “Who was that?”She asked him. “My hero was Dr. Philip Taylor.He treated my knee.” “My dad?” Brenda cried out. “Why was my dad your hero?” she asked. “Because he said that all things were possible if I worked hard,” Fuller said. Fuller told Brenda how her father had advised him to become the best football player he could.but Dr.Taylor also told Fuller to take advantage of other opportunities. “Although I might give up football, I was ready for my next job.In the university, I studied to become a doctor like your father,” he said. “I want to achieve more.” The interview was over.Brenda thanked Fuller and went back On her way home, she seemed to know what she should do about her sports and schoolwork.Most of all, she wanted to go home quickly and tell her other hero about her big day. 30. Why did Brenda want to interview Rashad Fuller? A Because her families liked his team. B. Because she admired him very much. C. Because she wanted to be a good reporter. D. Because her families wanted her to work harder. 31. The moment Brenda heard that her father was Fuller's hero, she felt__________. A. proud B. satisfied C. surprised D. happy 32. After the interview.Brenda realized the importance of__________. A. keeping practicing hard. B. having a good job in the future. C. following her role models. D. balancing her sports and schoolwork. C Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 34. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 35. .What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 36. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To call on readers to do more chores. B. To tell readers of two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions. D. To show the writer’s views about doing chores. D Talking to yourself doesn’t mean you’re crazy. It’s probably that you’re talking to yourself throughout the day whether you’re aware of it or not—like “I’m going to be late!” If you say such sentences, you’re on the right side of science—there are actually lots of benefits of talking to yourself. It’s confirmed (确认) that expressing some inner thoughts out loud can actually help you better master the present and future and is something we should all start doing. Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist (精神治疗医师), employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves and the day ahead. “There’s nothing more important than the way we talk to ourselves because that inner monologue (独白) informs all our thoughts, emotional states and behavioral choices,” she says. If you’re always critical (爱挑剔的), judgmental, or facing the day with a negative attitude, you’re making it pretty hard for yourself to see positivity. A good way to adopt a healthy mental state is to come up with something that you’re grateful for, your own strengths, and positive affirmations to cheer yourself up; then stand in front of a mirror and say those things out loud. If you feel silly, don’t give up. Once you practice it from a positive place, you discover it’s quite easy to do. It guides our life whether we’re aware of it or not. In fact, one study from the University of Lethbridge found that students who were taught how to engage in positive self-talk were able to change their perspectives, attitudes and reactions. Sure enough, talking to yourself is one of the signs you’re actually smarter than you realize. That doesn’t mean you can’t speak out your frustrations (懊恼). Just like there’s a place for positive self-talk, there’s also a place for negative if you do it the right way. “There’s definitely a value to understanding what you’re feeling whether it’s positive or negative,” says Ferentz. “Bringing the negative thing you’re thinking and feeling to the surface then gives you the opportunity to re-evaluate it.” Once you voice what’s worrying you, try asking yourself if it’s useful to keep holding on to those thoughts or if it’s something you can let go of. So next time you hold a little two-way conversation with yourself, don’t worry. It’s perfectly OK. In fact, science approves of it! 37. Ferentz often asks her patients to ________. A. share their thoughts with others B. talk about something critical C. develop a positive outlook D. choose the way they talk 38. “Positive affirmations” mentioned in Paragraph 3 are probably “________”. A. natural behaviors B. encouraging words C. strong belief D. lasting support 39. What might be the best title for the passage? A Amazed—Talking to Yourself Is Actually a Different Thing B. Approved—Sharing Your Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing C. Encouraged—Voicing Your Opinions Is Really a Courageous Thing D. Confirmed—Having Conversations with Yourself Is Indeed a Good Thing 书面表达（共20分） 七、阅读表达（共4题，1-3每小题2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Raheel was a good child and liked to help others and care about the old. The only problem was that he was often late for things. One day, there was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got chosen and he was so excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. He looked fresh and confident. When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a. m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The doorkeeper didn’t allow Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come at least 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule and lost the chance to sing in front of his friends and neighbors. Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. If one is often late for things, he will miss many good chances in life. 40. What was Raheel’s problem? _____________________________ 41. Why did Raheel decide to play games on his phone? _____________________________ 42. How many minutes did all the singers have to arrive before the competition started? _____________________________ 43. What do you think about Raheel’s hehavior? Why? (At least 2 reasons) _____________________________ 八、文段表达（共10分） 44. 热爱劳动，从做家务开始。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该参与家务劳动。谈谈你经常在家里做哪些家务，有什么体会，你从做家务中学到了什么？ 提示词语：do the dishes, look after, be proud, skills 提示问题：·What housework do you often do? ·How do you feel? ·What have you learned from it? Every household has lots of housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can be glad to do housework. Let’s take action. 45. 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历（如：一次成功、一次改变、一次令人难忘的活动……），为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：volunteer, prepare, practise, confident, encouragement, 提示问题：·What happened? ·Why were you happy at that time? ·What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$