暑假作业03 介词、冠词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 介词、冠词 介词 01 定义 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。 介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如in, under, on, for, after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of, instead of, far from等。 介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school, by bus, on Sunday等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。 有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after, before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above, below等。 02 知识归类 （1）常用介词分类 分类 例词 表示时间 in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from…to, behind, by, before, past 表示方位 in, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, among, round 表示往返的方向 to, towards, round, around, through, across, from…to, into, out of, off, along 其他 by, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but, as, without 1.in通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。如： We are going to Beijing in two weeks.两周后我们将要去北京。 He went to America in 2003,after one year, he came back.他在2003年去了美国，一年后，他就回来了。 2.表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。 Shandong is on the north of Henan.山东位于河南的北部。 Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。 3.between表示“在两者之间”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。但当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among强调彼此不分离。如： We have too many desks in our class. There is hardly any room to move between them.我们教室里有太多的课桌，桌与桌之间几乎没有可以走动的空间了。 This village is among the hills.这个村子被群山环绕。 4.表示方位时，on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上，两者的表面相接触；above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高，通常两个物体表面不接触；over表示“在……的正上方”，强调在垂直的上方。如： There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。 The lights are above our heads.灯在我们头顶上。 Some birds are flying over the sea.有一些鸟在海上飞。 5.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如： The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。 They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。 （2）辨析 1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同：前者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如： Li Lei sits in front of me,but Wang Fang sits behind me.李雷坐在我前面，而王芳坐在我的后面。 The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。 2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同：前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如： I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。 There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。 3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里，而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如： There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。 4.“在太阳下”用in the sun，“在某人的帮助下”用with one’s help或with the help of sb.如： Don’t read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。 With the teacher’s help，I got some progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中秋节通常在秋天。中国人在那一天聚在一起。 考查时间介词。in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知，第一空指在秋天，用in；第二空根据“that day”可知，指在中秋节这天，用on。故选A。 2．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 3．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——熊猫馆在哪里？——它在动物园的东部。 考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面，on the east of在……东边，表示两地接壤；to到，to the east of在……东边，表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤；at在（后接小地点）；in在……里面，in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知，熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。 4．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；go across穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please go...the bridge and turn left. Then walk...the railway station.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。 5．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。 考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围外；on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词to。故选C。 6．Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。 考查方位介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤；at和by都表示在旁边。淄博在山东省内。故选A。 7．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们打算在哪里野餐？——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；over超过；along沿着；through穿过。根据“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知，此处指的是沿着长江有一些美丽的公园可用于野餐。故选C。 8．Shall we go to Wanda Cinema ________ Tuesday? A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以星期二去万达影院吗？ 考查介词辨析。to到；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。Tuesday是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 9．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上， 二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。 10．—I like to sleep ________. —That is why you often have a cold. Take care! A．with windows closed B．without windows close C．with windows open D．without windows opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重啊！ 考查介词和形容词辨析。with有；without没有；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“That is why you often have a cold.”可知，经常开着窗户睡觉，分析句子结构为“with+名词+形容词”，是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法。故选C。 11．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我住在三楼。你呢，梅？  ——我住在五楼。 ——噢，我住在你楼下两层。 under 在……下面，指在物体的正下方；below 在……下面（不一定是正下方）、在楼下；over 在……上面，指在物体的正上方；above 在……上方（不一定是正上方）、在楼上。below通常表示两个物体之间有一定的间隔，表示住在楼上应用above；住楼下用below。结合语境可知，此处表示楼下两层，故选B。 12．The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday. A．in; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《快乐大本营》周六晚20:20开播。 考查介词。in后跟一段时间；on后跟具体日期或星期；at后跟时刻。根据“20:20”是钟点时刻可知，第一空要用介词at；因the evening of Saturday“周六的晚上”，表示具体的时间要用on，故选B。 13．Tom isn’t ________ his mother, but he ________ her very much. A．likes; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．like; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不像他妈妈，但他很喜欢她。 考查词义辨析。like像（介词）；like喜欢（动词）。根据isn’t可知，此空应填介词like。第二空缺少动词作谓语，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 14．The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us. A．on; at B．on; in C．in; at D．in; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿白衬衫的人是吴先生。他在学校门口等着和我们道别。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。in a white shirt“穿着白衬衫”；根据“waiting...the school gate”可知是在校园门口等待，用介词at。故选C。 15．—What kind of house do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live in; has C．live; with D．live; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的家里？——一个带三个卧室的公寓。 考查谓语动词。live in+地点“住在某地”；live“居住”，不及物动词；has“有”，动词；with“带有”，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in；答语是省略回答，完整回答是“I live in a flat...”，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。 1.He didn’t want to go 　　　　　the expectation of his parents.(违反)  答案　against　考查介词搭配。“违反”用介词against表示， go against“违背”，是固定短语。故填against。 2.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular 　　　　　the foreigners.(在……当中)  答案　among　考查方位介词。句意:这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。“在(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间”用among，故填among。 3.Walk 　　　　　(穿过) the bridge， and you’ll see the Panda House.  答案　across　考查方位介词。根据汉语提示可知，应填across，指从桥的表面“穿过”;walk across“走过”。 4.The temperature in our hometown usually drops 　　　　　(在……以下) zero in winter.  答案　below　考查方位介词。与zero搭配表示温度在零度以下用“below”， drop below zero指(气温)下降到零度以下。 5.　　　　　(在……期间) his stay in Yancheng， he made some good friends.  答案　During　考查时间介词。during his stay in Yancheng表示“在他待在盐城期间”。 6.Everyone was tired out because they worked w　　　　 a break until about eight in the evening.  答案　without　考查介词。根据“Everyone was tired out”并结合首字母提示可知，每个人都筋疲力尽是因为一直工作到晚上八点左右，中途没有休息，without“没有”，故填without。 7.Both jobs were very attractive， but I had to choose b　　　　　the two jobs.  答案　between　考查介词。根据上下文可知，是在两份工作之间做选择。between指“在两者之间”，故填between。 8.You can use something simple l　　　　　a magazine or a newspaper.  答案　like　考查介词。空后的a magazine or a newspaper是在举例子，故设空处表示“例如”，故填like。 介词填空 In the past few years， quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less challenging. They are afraid that the stress of work robs them 1.　　　　　 joy and happiness and brings them harm both physically and mentally.  2.　　　　　 fact， however， stress isn’t such a bad thing. Above all， unless it gets out of control， a certain amount of stress is 3.　　　　　 importance as it provides people 4.　　　　　 motivation(动机)， challenges， and purposes. Besides， people under stress prefer to realize their potential(潜能) and achieve their own personal worth—the very purpose of a human life. Last but not least， research has showed that proper stress can strengthen the immune system(免疫系统) and is good 5.　　　　　 health.  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape. Developing our abilities to deal with stress can prevent us 6.　　　　　 being defeated(打败) by competitive society.  1.of　rob sb. of sth.指“抢走某人的东西”，此处填of。 2.In　in fact是固定的搭配，指“事实上”。注意首字母要大写。 3.of　be of+名词= be + adj.。此处填of，与importance连用，指“重要的”。 4.with　provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.指“向某人提供某物”。此处填with。 5.for　be good for是固定搭配，指“对……有好处”。 6.from　prevent sb. from doing sth.指“阻止某人做某事”。同义词组有:stop sb. from doing sth.， keep sb. from doing sth.。 冠词 01 定义 冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。 02 知识归类 （1）不定冠词a(an) 用法 例子 1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。 This is a useful book. He is an honest boy. 2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。 Here is a map of the United States. I have a story book. 3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We take computer lessons once a week. 4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。 It’s a pleasure to have a chat with you. 5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。 The sun is a star. A knife is used for cutting. 6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。 He copied the article a third time. 7.用于固定短语中。 have a look, a lot of, have a good time, a little, a few 注意 1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。 2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a。 （2）定冠词the 用法 例子 1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。 Tom, come to the blackboard, please. 2.用于再次被提到的名词前。 There is a book on the desk. The book is Tom’s. 3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。 The light bulb was invented by Edison. 4.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。 Hand me the new book, please. 5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。 Tom is the tallest in our class. 6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。 the sun, the moon, play the piano 7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 The Turners are at breakfast table. 8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。 The young should help the old. 9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall, the United States 10.用于一些固定短语中。 by the way, in the end （3）不用冠词的情况 用法 例子 1.在专有名词或不可数名词前。 Paper is made of wood. 2.名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。 Go along this road. Every student likes English in our class. 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My parents are teachers. 4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。 Today is Children’s Day. It’s hot in summer. 5.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。 He went to school without breakfast. Let’s play football after school. 6.在某些固定短语中。 in bed, in hospital, on foot, at school 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—Mike, can you play ________ violin? —No, but I’m good at playing ________ volleyball A．/; / B．/; the C．the; D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我擅长打排球。 考查定冠词的用法。当play与乐器连用时，乐器前要加定冠词the。当play与球类运动连用时，球类运动前不加任何冠词。故选C。 2．I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious. A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我生日那天经常有一个大蛋糕。这个蛋糕很美味。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“I often have...big cake”可知，第一空泛指“一个大蛋糕”，需不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a；第二空特指前文提到的蛋糕，需定冠词the。故选A。 3．Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的生活方式不健康。他吃得很多，但从不锻炼。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“unhealthy lifestyle”可知，此处泛指“一个不健康的生活方式”，所以填不定冠词；单词“unhealthy”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。 4．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。根据“Simon likes playing...violin while Daniel likes playing...football.”可知，violin“小提琴”，是乐器，拉小提琴要加定冠词the；football“足球”，是球类运动，踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。 5．There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball. A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮子里有一个洋葱，这个洋葱看起来像乒乓球。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指。第一空，根据“There is...onion in the basket”可知，此处表示泛指，且onion以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空，根据“...onion looks like a ping-pong ball”可知，此处特指上文提到的那个洋葱，所以用定冠词the。故选A。 6．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8-year-old是以元音开头，用an修饰。第二空，one-hundred-word是以辅音开头，用a修饰。故选D。 7．— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 这个周末我将去南京度假。 —— 太好了！我们也在计划去瘦西湖一日游。 考查冠词用法。第一空，on holiday“在度假”，固定用法；第二空，根据“one-day trip”可知，此处泛指一次一日旅行，且one是辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选B。 8．Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A．a; it’s B．an; it’s C．a; its D．an; its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：霍波，这是一个不明飞行物。看它明亮的灯光。 考查冠词辨析和形容词性物主代词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词之前。it’s=it is意为“它是”；its它的，形容词性物主代词。UFO是辅音音素开头，第一个空填a；再由“…bright lights”可知，此处指的是“它明亮的灯光”，第二个空填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 9．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选B。 10．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。 11．After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时隔四年，湖南卫视《歌手2024》回归，这是一档让人感兴趣的精彩节目。 考查冠词用法。the这个，指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“It’s...amazing show... ”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 12．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”. A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“不寻常”这个单词以字母 “u” 开头。 考查冠词辨析。根据“______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知，第一个空应特指单词unusual；第二个空泛指字母u，u以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。 13．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是来自Ben的礼物。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，应填a。第二空后的pen是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选C。 14．Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！有一个婴儿。太可爱了。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个婴儿”，baby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 15．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 1．Kevin is excellent baseball player. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：凯文是一名优秀的棒球运动员。“player”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一名”，要用不定冠词。“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”，故填an。 2．Baicizhan is app to help us learn English words in a fun way. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：百词斩是一款帮助我们以有趣的方式学习英语单词的应用程序。此处泛指一款应用程序，应用不定冠词，app以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．Chinese people usually have big meal with their family and friends to celebrate important days. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：中国人通常与家人和朋友一起吃大餐来庆祝重要的日子。根据“have...big meal”可知，此处泛指吃一顿丰盛的饭菜，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 4．I bought new handbag. There was “s” on the corner. 【答案】 a an 【详解】句意：我买了一个新手提包。在角落上有一个字母“s”。第一空泛指一个新手提包，且new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”；第二空泛指一个字母“s”，且“s”是以元音音素/e/开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填a；an。 5．Our school asks every student to wear uniform on weekdays. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们学校要求每个学生在平日穿校服。根据“every student”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰uniform，表示泛指。uniform是以辅音因素开头的单词。故填a。 6．My family want to visit Great Wall this summer holiday. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：今年暑假，我们全家想去参观长城。the Great Wall长城，故填the。 7．Both of girls are ill today. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：两个女孩今天都生病了。根据“Both of...girls are ill today.”可知，此处特指“今天生病的两个女孩”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．Could you please tell me where bank is? 【答案】the 【详解】句意：你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？bank“银行”，可数名词，此处用定冠词特指提问者所说的那家银行，故填the。 9． Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：布朗一家计划下周访问沈阳。“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示“某某一家人”，句首首字母大写，故填The。 10．Here is English article. Can you read it? 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这是一篇英语文章。你能读懂吗？结合“…English article”及语境可知，此处指“一篇”英语文章，且English发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 11． milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad. （冠词填空） 【答案】 / The 【详解】句意：牛奶是食物。这个杯子里的牛奶变质了。第一空milk是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。第二空特指这个杯子的牛奶，用定冠词the修饰，故填/；The。 12．If I wear uniform, I will feel more like a part of the school community. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：如果我穿上一套校服，我将会感觉更像是学校这个团体的一份子。根据“If I wear...uniform, I will feel more like a part of the school community.”可知，此处是一个冠词，表示“一套”校服。“uniform”是可数名词，意为“制服；校服”，在这里表示泛指“一套校服”，且“uniform”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词“a”来修饰“uniform” ，表示“一套”。故填a。 13．We are staying in largest room in the hotel. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我们住在旅馆最大的房间里。形容词最高级“largest”前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the。 14．Listen! He is practising playing violin on second floor. （冠词填空） 【答案】 the the 【详解】句意：听！他正在二楼练习拉小提琴。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the， play the violin拉小提琴；second第二，序数词，序数词前常加定冠词the，on the second floor在二楼。故填the；the。 15．Mary is hard-working. She is always first student to get to school. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：Mary学习很努力。她总是第一个到学校的学生。“ first”是序数词，意为“第一”，当表示“第几”时，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the。 请根据需要，在短文空格处填入合适的冠词，用零冠词的地方填“/”。 Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. 1.　　　　　 other day， her mobile phone travelled from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner. And this story has brought 2.　　　　　 smile to lots of Chinese netizens(网民).  After she lost it on Monday， Wang didn’t expect to see 3.　　　　　 mobile phone again. Wang was packing vegetables into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply(供应) during the lockdown(封控).  Wearing 4.　　　　　 sweater with small pockets， she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared. Looking around， Wang couldn’t find her phone anywhere. She guessed that it dropped in one of the boxes. Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a mobile phone in 5.　　　　　 delivery box(快递箱) please contact me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and carelessly left her phone in one of the boxes.”  6.　　　　　 post was quickly spread online. Wang Yongyong， a supply chain manager in 7.　　　　　 Shanghai’s Hongqiao Town， saw it on Tuesday. She， together with some volunteers， helped to search the packs and managed to find the phone in a truck.  Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try their best to find the phone in order not to fail the people who were helping them. It was 8.　　　　　 interesting experience for Wang Yueyue， and her mobile phone.  答案　 1.The　the other day是固定搭配，指“几天前”。故填The。 2.a　bring a smile to sb.指“给某人带来欢乐”。故填a。 3.the　此处特指王月月丢失的那部手机。故填the。 4.a　sweater是可数名词，此处指“一件口袋很小的毛衣”。故填a。 5.a　box是可数名词，此处泛指“一个快递箱”。故填a。 6.The　此处特指王月月的姐姐在网上发布的帖子。故填The。 7./　在表示地名的专有名词前，通常不需要加冠词。故不填冠词。 8.an　空格后的experience指“经历”，是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 介词、冠词 介词 01 定义 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。 介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如in, under, on, for, after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of, instead of, far from等。 介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school, by bus, on Sunday等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。 有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after, before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above, below等。 02 知识归类 （1）常用介词分类 分类 例词 表示时间 in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from…to, behind, by, before, past 表示方位 in, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, among, round 表示往返的方向 to, towards, round, around, through, across, from…to, into, out of, off, along 其他 by, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but, as, without 1.in通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。如： We are going to Beijing in two weeks.两周后我们将要去北京。 He went to America in 2003,after one year, he came back.他在2003年去了美国，一年后，他就回来了。 2.表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。 Shandong is on the north of Henan.山东位于河南的北部。 Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。 3.between表示“在两者之间”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。但当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among强调彼此不分离。如： We have too many desks in our class. There is hardly any room to move between them.我们教室里有太多的课桌，桌与桌之间几乎没有可以走动的空间了。 This village is among the hills.这个村子被群山环绕。 4.表示方位时，on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上，两者的表面相接触；above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高，通常两个物体表面不接触；over表示“在……的正上方”，强调在垂直的上方。如： There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。 The lights are above our heads.灯在我们头顶上。 Some birds are flying over the sea.有一些鸟在海上飞。 5.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如： The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。 They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。 （2）辨析 1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同：前者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如： Li Lei sits in front of me,but Wang Fang sits behind me.李雷坐在我前面，而王芳坐在我的后面。 The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。 2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同：前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如： I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。 There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。 3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里，而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如： There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。 4.“在太阳下”用in the sun，“在某人的帮助下”用with one’s help或with the help of sb.如： Don’t read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。 With the teacher’s help，I got some progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 2．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 3．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 4．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 5．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 6．Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A．in B．on C．at D．by 7．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 8．Shall we go to Wanda Cinema ________ Tuesday? A．to B．on C．at D．in 9．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 10．—I like to sleep ________. —That is why you often have a cold. Take care! A．with windows closed B．without windows close C．with windows open D．without windows opened 11．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 12．The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday. A．in; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; on 13．Tom isn’t ________ his mother, but he ________ her very much. A．likes; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．like; like 14．The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us. A．on; at B．on; in C．in; at D．in; for 15．—What kind of house do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live in; has C．live; with D．live; has 1.He didn’t want to go 　　　　　the expectation of his parents.(违反)  2.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular 　　　　　the foreigners.(在……当中)  3.Walk 　　　　　(穿过) the bridge， and you’ll see the Panda House.  4.The temperature in our hometown usually drops 　　　　　(在……以下) zero in winter.  5.　　　　　(在……期间) his stay in Yancheng， he made some good friends.  6.Everyone was tired out because they worked w　　　　 a break until about eight in the evening.  7.Both jobs were very attractive， but I had to choose b　　　　　the two jobs.  8.You can use something simple l　　　　　a magazine or a newspaper.  介词填空 In the past few years， quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less challenging. They are afraid that the stress of work robs them 1.　　　　　 joy and happiness and brings them harm both physically and mentally.  2.　　　　　 fact， however， stress isn’t such a bad thing. Above all， unless it gets out of control， a certain amount of stress is 3.　　　　　 importance as it provides people 4.　　　　　 motivation(动机)， challenges， and purposes. Besides， people under stress prefer to realize their potential(潜能) and achieve their own personal worth—the very purpose of a human life. Last but not least， research has showed that proper stress can strengthen the immune system(免疫系统) and is good 5.　　　　　 health.  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape. Developing our abilities to deal with stress can prevent us 6.　　　　　 being defeated(打败) by competitive society.  冠词 01 定义 冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。 02 知识归类 （1）不定冠词a(an) 用法 例子 1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。 This is a useful book. He is an honest boy. 2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。 Here is a map of the United States. I have a story book. 3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We take computer lessons once a week. 4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。 It’s a pleasure to have a chat with you. 5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。 The sun is a star. A knife is used for cutting. 6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。 He copied the article a third time. 7.用于固定短语中。 have a look, a lot of, have a good time, a little, a few 注意 1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。 2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a。 （2）定冠词the 用法 例子 1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。 Tom, come to the blackboard, please. 2.用于再次被提到的名词前。 There is a book on the desk. The book is Tom’s. 3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。 The light bulb was invented by Edison. 4.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。 Hand me the new book, please. 5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。 Tom is the tallest in our class. 6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。 the sun, the moon, play the piano 7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 The Turners are at breakfast table. 8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。 The young should help the old. 9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall, the United States 10.用于一些固定短语中。 by the way, in the end （3）不用冠词的情况 用法 例子 1.在专有名词或不可数名词前。 Paper is made of wood. 2.名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。 Go along this road. Every student likes English in our class. 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My parents are teachers. 4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。 Today is Children’s Day. It’s hot in summer. 5.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。 He went to school without breakfast. Let’s play football after school. 6.在某些固定短语中。 in bed, in hospital, on foot, at school 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—Mike, can you play ________ violin? —No, but I’m good at playing ________ volleyball A．/; / B．/; the C．the; D．the; the 2．I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious. A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 3．Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 5．There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball. A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．an; an 6．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 7．— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; an 8．Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A．a; it’s B．an; it’s C．a; its D．an; its 9．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 10．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 11．After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 12．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”. A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a 13．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A 14．Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 15．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 1．Kevin is excellent baseball player. 2．Baicizhan is app to help us learn English words in a fun way. 3．Chinese people usually have big meal with their family and friends to celebrate important days. 4．I bought new handbag. There was “s” on the corner. 5．Our school asks every student to wear uniform on weekdays. 6．My family want to visit Great Wall this summer holiday. 7．Both of girls are ill today. 8．Could you please tell me where bank is? 9． Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week. 10．Here is English article. Can you read it? 11． milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad. （冠词填空） 12．If I wear uniform, I will feel more like a part of the school community. 13．We are staying in largest room in the hotel. 14．Listen! He is practising playing violin on second floor. （冠词填空） 15．Mary is hard-working. She is always first student to get to school. 请根据需要，在短文空格处填入合适的冠词，用零冠词的地方填“/”。 Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. 1.　　　　　 other day， her mobile phone travelled from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner. And this story has brought 2.　　　　　 smile to lots of Chinese netizens(网民).  After she lost it on Monday， Wang didn’t expect to see 3.　　　　　 mobile phone again. Wang was packing vegetables into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply(供应) during the lockdown(封控).  Wearing 4.　　　　　 sweater with small pockets， she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared. Looking around， Wang couldn’t find her phone anywhere. She guessed that it dropped in one of the boxes. Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a mobile phone in 5.　　　　　 delivery box(快递箱) please contact me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and carelessly left her phone in one of the boxes.”  6.　　　　　 post was quickly spread online. Wang Yongyong， a supply chain manager in 7.　　　　　 Shanghai’s Hongqiao Town， saw it on Tuesday. She， together with some volunteers， helped to search the packs and managed to find the phone in a truck.  Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try their best to find the phone in order not to fail the people who were helping them. It was 8.　　　　　 interesting experience for Wang Yueyue， and her mobile phone.  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$