暑假作业02 数词、形容词、副词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 数词、形容词、副词 02 定义 数词就是用于表示数目的多少或顺序的先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数量的数词是基数词，如one, two, three等；表示顺序的数词是序数词，如first, second, third等。 03 知识归类 （1）基数词的构成 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred one hundred and one two hundred （2）基数词的用法 用法 例子 句 法 功 能 主语 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. The first day of May is International Labour Day. 宾语 It is worth three hundred. He was among the first to arrive. 定语 There are only three boys in the class. May is the fifth month of a year. 表示事物编号 No. Ten Middle School, Lesson One 表示年代 in the 1890s 表示年、月、日 On May 1st,2008 表示分数 分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：one third, five sixths 表 示 时 间 整点 Tom often gets up at six in the morning.　 与汉语顺序相同 4:25four twenty-five 6:30six thirty 几点过几分 at twenty past six, at a quarter past eleven 差几分到 几点 at five to six, at twenty-nine to ten 1.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示整十位的基数词后面加-s。如： Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。 2.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of 后为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为 不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。 Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。 3.1000以上的基数词的表示方法是：从右向左用分节号“，”分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion (美)或thousand million(英)。 如：2，418，000，000 two billion, four hundred and eighteen million或two thousand, four hundred and eighteen million 4.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of；hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加-s或of。如： eight thousand people八千人 fifty thousand trees五万棵树 thousands of成千上万的 millions of数百万 5.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等。如： the 100-metre race 100米赛跑 a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程 6.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。如： My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks. =My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks.我的奶奶将在上海再待两周。 （3）序数词的构成 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-ninth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth one hundred and first （4）序数词的用法 1.序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再一”，“又一”。如： We’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次)吗？ 2.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。如： the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(Five) the twenty-first room——Room 21(Twenty-one) 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1.—Jessie， where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the 　　　.  A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth 2.About 　　　of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he 　　　past the table. How unlucky he was!  A.two⁃thirds;was walking B.two⁃third;was walking C.two⁃thirds;walked D.two⁃third;walked 3.According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only 　　　of men will do it.  A.four⁃fifth　　　　 B.four⁃fifths C.two⁃fifth　　　　 D.two⁃fifths 4.—If your parents wanted to have a 　　　child， would you agree?  —Of course. But they should make it in 　　　years’ time.  A.second;second B.two;two C.second;two D.two;second 5.There are 　　　teachers in our school， and 　　　of them are women teachers.  A.two hundreds;four fifth B.two hundred;four fifth C.two hundred;four fifths D.two hundreds;fourth fifths 6.　　　 of his works were written in his 　　　.  A.One⁃thirds;fifties B.One⁃third;fifty C.Three quarters;fifties D.Three quarters;fiftieth 7.I have won the contest twice before. I can win for 　　　time.  A.the three B.third C.a third D.three 8.There are fifty students in our class， and 　　　of us like football.  A.two third　　　　 B.two thirds C.two three　　　　 D.second thirds 9.It will be a sunny， hot day again today， with the temperature in the 　　　for the rest of the week.  A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirteen D.thirties 10.—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.  —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred　　　　 B.hundred of C.hundreds　　　　 D.hundreds of 1.Our town has been famous since the 　　　　　century.(twelve)  2.Every year， 　　　　　(百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.  3.Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother’s 　　　　　(五) birthday.  4.My sister was born on the 　　　　　(九) of June.  5.Seven 　　　　　(十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend.  6.My aunt became a nurse in her 　　　　　(twenty) and she still loves her job now.  7.Two 　　　　　(nine) of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass. The rest is sandy.  8.I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the 　　　　　(one) time.  9.Wang Yaping， China’s 　　　　　(two) female astronaut， has recently recorded a video to send her greetings to women around the world on Women’s Day.  10.My uncle lives in a town 　　　　kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)  11.　　　　　　 minutes after she left， it started to snow heavily. (三十)  12.This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　　　　　　(百) kinds of animals and plants.  13.In the twelve Chinese animal signs， the Tiger is the 　　　　　　(第三) in order.   14.Beijing， the capital of China， is the world’s 　　　　　(one) city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.  15.Anna got a bike as a gift on her 　　　　　(nine) birthday.  语篇填空 　　This time yesterday， Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1.　　　　　(ninety) birthday at home.  He said this to his family members: About two 2.　　　　　(three) of the people change houses during their lifetimes， but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got 3.　　　　　(four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4.　　　　　(1970)， there were no cars and all the children played in the road. Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street， few people who live in the street are as old as I am now—many of them have died; 5.　　　　　(hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out 6.　　　　　(two) a week now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they mean everything to me.  形容词和副词 01 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 02 知识归类 （1）形容词的位置 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 a bridge 50 meters long 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with else修饰疑问词和不定代词时 what else，something else 1.有些形容词只能作定语。如： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 （2）副词的分类 时间 副词 soon, now, early, finally,once, recently 频度 副词 always,often,frequently, seldom,never 地点 副词 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above 疑问 副词 how,where,when,why 方式 副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really 连接 副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile 程度 副词 almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系 副词 when,where,why 注意： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如： The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。 Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 2．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 3．—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good 4．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 5．The poor lonely man lived ________ in a small house, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 6．He never feels ________ because his wife is at the bottom of his heart forever. A．sadly B．friendly C．lonely D．kindly 7．Amy’s mother had to look after her ________ grandfather. He was ill ________. A．sick, in a hospital B．ill; in a hospital C．sick; in hospital D．ill; in hospital 8．—You’ll have to be ________. The plane leaves in about two hours. —Ok, I’ll do everything ________. A．quick; quick B．quick; quickly C．quickly; quick D．quickly; quickly 9．—The young lady goes to the Dancing Club every day. —________ lifestyle is good for her ________. A．Healthy; health B．Health; healthy C．Health; health D．Healthy; healthy 10．— We found it almost ________ to attend your birthday party. —What a pity! A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 11．The young mother left the crying boy ________in his room for a longtime. It made his father ________. A．alone; worrying B．alone; worried C．lonely; worried D．lonely; worrying 12．It is ________ building. How tall it is! A．a 180-foot-tall B．an 180-foot-tall C．an 180-feet-tall D．a 180-feet-tall 13．Everything in Suzhou Museum is so __________. The students are really _________ in them. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 14．He failed his maths examination because of his ________ work. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 15．________ news! All of us were very ________ it. A．What a surprised; surprised at B．How surprising the; surprised about C．What a surprising; surprised about D．What surprising; surprised at 1.Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.  2.Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer 　　　　.(safe)  3.Although I’ve met her only once or t　　　， I can tell that she has a strong personality.  4.Hongze Lake wetland is a 　　　　　(the best) place for some wild birds.  5.With the help of the map， students found their way to the park 　　　(容易地).  6.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money 　　　　　(明智地).  7.—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　　　　(有耐心的).  8.Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing 　　　　　　(rapid).  9.I can’t speak too 　　　　　(high) of the beauty of Yangzhou， especially in spring.  10.Humans should always learn how to live 　　　　　(peace) with other living things together.   11.　　　　　(luck)， her family members were all fine after the flood.  12.Some people think such a problem should be dealt with 　　　　　.(peace)  13.Nora would like to be a 　　　　　(社会的) worker when she grows up.  14.What we need is reasonable advice rather than 　　　　　complaints. (useful)  15.Tomorrow is 　　　　　(know)， so we should cherish today.  16.Many people like to make snowmen on 　　　　　(snow) days.  17.When I was a little boy， I lived in the 　　　　　(south) part of the town with my grandparents.  18.National Treasure has become 　　　　　(广泛地) popular with its interesting plot， good performance and funny words.  　　Ugly caterpillars(毛毛虫) can become 1.　　　　　(beauty) butterflies. It’s a fact， of course. But have you 2.　　　　　(曾经) seen the process? Wu Jiayu， 13， from Nanjing has! He has seen the transformation(转变) of dozens of caterpillars since he started to raise them in Grade Four.   There are four stages(阶段) of butterflies’ growth: egg， larva(幼虫) or caterpillar， chrysalis(蛹) and butterfly. Wu starts to raise them from the larva stage. He usually puts 10 caterpillars together into a plastic box and feeds them a branch(枝) of leaves once a day. He also cleans their waste 3.　　　　　(careful) once a day.  After about a month， the caterpillars become chrysalises. At this point， they don’t need any food or water. The key is to leave them 4.a　　　　. After another month， 5.　　　　(excite) stage comes—emergence(羽化)!  The emergence happens very 6.q　　　　　—within one minute to ten minutes. Wu was 7.　　　　　(幸运) enough to have witnessed the moment many times. An Asian swallowtail butterfly(燕尾蝶) even emerged on his fingers! “It climbed out to find a place. I wanted to put it back into the box. However， it suddenly climbed onto my fingers，” he said. “I saw its wings spread in just about one minute. I was so8.　　　　　(surprise).”  However， not all chrysalises can become butterflies 9.　　　　　(smooth). Once， Wu saw a chrysalis that could not spread its wings after over 10 minutes of trying. He thought it couldn’t make it. Yet， after a while， it did it!  “I was amazed by the power of life，” he said. “Every butterfly finishes the transformation on its own. It encourages me to be independent and not to give up10.　　　　　(easy).”  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 数词、形容词、副词 02 定义 数词就是用于表示数目的多少或顺序的先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数量的数词是基数词，如one, two, three等；表示顺序的数词是序数词，如first, second, third等。 03 知识归类 （1）基数词的构成 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred one hundred and one two hundred （2）基数词的用法 用法 例子 句 法 功 能 主语 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. The first day of May is International Labour Day. 宾语 It is worth three hundred. He was among the first to arrive. 定语 There are only three boys in the class. May is the fifth month of a year. 表示事物编号 No. Ten Middle School, Lesson One 表示年代 in the 1890s 表示年、月、日 On May 1st,2008 表示分数 分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：one third, five sixths 表 示 时 间 整点 Tom often gets up at six in the morning.　 与汉语顺序相同 4:25four twenty-five 6:30six thirty 几点过几分 at twenty past six, at a quarter past eleven 差几分到 几点 at five to six, at twenty-nine to ten 1.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示整十位的基数词后面加-s。如： Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。 2.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of 后为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为 不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。 Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。 3.1000以上的基数词的表示方法是：从右向左用分节号“，”分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion (美)或thousand million(英)。 如：2，418，000，000 two billion, four hundred and eighteen million或two thousand, four hundred and eighteen million 4.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of；hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加-s或of。如： eight thousand people八千人 fifty thousand trees五万棵树 thousands of成千上万的 millions of数百万 5.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等。如： the 100-metre race 100米赛跑 a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程 6.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。如： My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks. =My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks.我的奶奶将在上海再待两周。 （3）序数词的构成 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-ninth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth one hundred and first （4）序数词的用法 1.序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再一”，“又一”。如： We’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次)吗？ 2.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。如： the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(Five) the twenty-first room——Room 21(Twenty-one) 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1.—Jessie， where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the 　　　.  A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth 答案　C　考查基数词。此处指温度在二十几度。in the twenties表示“二十几”。故选C。 2.About 　　　of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he 　　　past the table. How unlucky he was!  A.two⁃thirds;was walking B.two⁃third;was walking C.two⁃thirds;walked D.two⁃third;walked 答案　A　考查分数的表达以及动词的时态。分数的分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词需要变复数，所以排除B、D选项;第二空表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选A。 3.According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only 　　　of men will do it.  A.four⁃fifth　　　　 B.four⁃fifths C.two⁃fifth　　　　 D.two⁃fifths 答案　D　考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数，因此排除A、C两项;four⁃fifths五分之四;two⁃fifths五分之二。根据“four out of five women do housework at home”和but可知，男性做家务的数量少于女性，女性为五分之四，那么男性应少于五分之四。故选D。 4.—If your parents wanted to have a 　　　child， would you agree?  —Of course. But they should make it in 　　　years’ time.  A.second;second B.two;two C.second;two D.two;second 答案　C　考查数词的用法。“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years，故用基数词two。故选C。 5.There are 　　　teachers in our school， and 　　　of them are women teachers.  A.two hundreds;four fifth B.two hundred;four fifth C.two hundred;four fifths D.two hundreds;fourth fifths 答案　C　考查基数词和分数的表达。当hundred， thousand， million等与具体数字连用时，词尾不加⁃s，因此可排除A、D两项;four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。 6.　　　 of his works were written in his 　　　.  A.One⁃thirds;fifties B.One⁃third;fifty C.Three quarters;fifties D.Three quarters;fiftieth 答案　C　考查分数的表达和基数词。表达分数时，当分子为1时，分母不加⁃s，排除A选项。fifties五十几;fiftieth第五十。表示“在某人几十多岁时”，用“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”。in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时，故选C。 7.I have won the contest twice before. I can win for 　　　time.  A.the three B.third C.a third D.three 答案　C　考查序数词的用法。根据“I have won the contest twice before.”可知已经赢了两次，此处表示可以再赢一次，“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选C。 8.There are fifty students in our class， and 　　　of us like football.  A.two third　　　　 B.two thirds C.two three　　　　 D.second thirds 答案　B　考查分数的表达方法。分数的构成:分子用基数词，分母用序数词;当分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分之二的表达为two thirds。故选B。 9.It will be a sunny， hot day again today， with the temperature in the 　　　for the rest of the week.  A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirteen D.thirties 答案　D　考查基数词。thirty三十，基数词;thirtieth第三十，序数词;thirteen十三，基数词;thirties三十几，基数词的复数形式。“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“几十多”，因此in the thirties意为“三十多”，在此表示气温三十多度。故选D。 10.—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.  —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred　　　　 B.hundred of C.hundreds　　　　 D.hundreds of 答案　D　考查数词的用法。hundreds of成百上千。故选D。 1.Our town has been famous since the 　　　　　century.(twelve)  答案　twelfth　空格后为名词单数century，且空前有the，故空格处应填twelve的序数词形式，表示“第十二”，故填twelfth。 2.Every year， 　　　　　(百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.  答案　millions　millions of...“数百万……”，后加名词复数形式，故填millions。 3.Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother’s 　　　　　(五) birthday.  答案　fifth　根据空格后的单数名词birthday可知，空格处应填序数词，表示“第五个生日”。故填fifth。 4.My sister was born on the 　　　　　(九) of June.  答案　ninth　表示日期时要使用序数词，故填ninth。 5.Seven 　　　　　(十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend.  答案　twelfths　根据中文提示可知，此处应填twelve的适当形式。分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故填twelfths。 6.My aunt became a nurse in her 　　　　　(twenty) and she still loves her job now.  答案　twenties　考查基数词。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故此处应用twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。 7.Two 　　　　　(nine) of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass. The rest is sandy.  答案　ninths　考查分数。分子two是基数词，分母应用序数词的复数形式，nine的序数词为ninth，two ninths“九分之二”。故填ninths。 8.I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the 　　　　　(one) time.  答案　first　“for the +序数词+time”指“第几次”，此处指“第一次”，one的序数词是first，故填first。 9.Wang Yaping， China’s 　　　　　(two) female astronaut， has recently recorded a video to send her greetings to women around the world on Women’s Day.  答案　second　考查序数词。根据空格后的female astronaut可知，此空应填second，指“中国第二个女性航天员”，空格前有China’s，所以second前面不加the。 10.My uncle lives in a town 　　　　kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)  答案　fifteen　考查基数词。由空后的kilometers可知，此空应填基数词。“十五”的英文为fifteen，故填fifteen。 11.　　　　　　 minutes after she left， it started to snow heavily. (三十)  答案　Thirty　考查基数词。这里修饰名词复数，根据提示“三十”可知，用基数词thirty，首字母要大写，故填Thirty。 12.This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　　　　　　(百) kinds of animals and plants.  答案　hundred　考查基数词。前面有eight，这里表示具体数字，hundred不加⁃s。 13.In the twelve Chinese animal signs， the Tiger is the 　　　　　　(第三) in order.   答案　third　考查序数词。根据汉语提示和设空处前面的定冠词the可知应该使用序数词，故填third。 14.Beijing， the capital of China， is the world’s 　　　　　(one) city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.  答案　first　考查序数词。此处指世界上第一个举办两次奥运会的城市，故填first。 15.Anna got a bike as a gift on her 　　　　　(nine) birthday.  答案　ninth　考查序数词。表示“第……个生日”时用序数词。空格前已有形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以不再加定冠词the。故填ninth。 语篇填空 　　This time yesterday， Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1.　　　　　(ninety) birthday at home.  He said this to his family members: About two 2.　　　　　(three) of the people change houses during their lifetimes， but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got 3.　　　　　(four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4.　　　　　(1970)， there were no cars and all the children played in the road. Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street， few people who live in the street are as old as I am now—many of them have died; 5.　　　　　(hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out 6.　　　　　(two) a week now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they mean everything to me.  1.ninetieth　此空填序数词，指“第九十个生日”。 2.thirds　此空考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故此空填thirds。 3.four　此空填基数词，表示“数量”，指“四个孩子”。 4.1970s/1970’s　此处是年代的表达。in the 1970s/in the 1970’s指“在20世纪70年代”。 5.hundreds　hundreds of指“数百个，成百的”。 6.twice　twice a week指“每周两次”。 形容词和副词 01 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 02 知识归类 （1）形容词的位置 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 the only person awake 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 a bridge 50 meters long 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with else修饰疑问词和不定代词时 what else，something else 1.有些形容词只能作定语。如： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 （2）副词的分类 时间 副词 soon, now, early, finally,once, recently 频度 副词 always,often,frequently, seldom,never 地点 副词 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above 疑问 副词 how,where,when,why 方式 副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really 连接 副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile 程度 副词 almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系 副词 when,where,why 注意： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如： The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。 Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！艾米和桑迪都穿着红色丝绸衬衫。 考查代词辨析及多个形容词的排序。both两者都；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“Amy and Sandy”可知，空一处是指两者都，用both；空二处是多个形容词修饰名词blouse，其顺序为：限定词+颜色+材质+名词，因此为a red silk blouse“一件红色丝绸衬衫”。故选B。 2．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 3．—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。 考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smell things”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。 4．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。 考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。 5．The poor lonely man lived ________ in a small house, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孤独可怜的人独自住在一个小房子里，但是他并不感到孤单。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独，独自，可作形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观感受，带有感情色彩。第一空修饰动词live，应选填副词alone；第二空表示个人感受，有感情色彩，应选填lonely作表语。故选B。 6．He never feels ________ because his wife is at the bottom of his heart forever. A．sadly B．friendly C．lonely D．kindly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从不感到孤独，因为他的妻子永远在他心底。 考查形容词和副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；kindly亲切地。本题中feels是系动词，其后接形容词，作表语，所以排除选项A和D；根据“because his wife is at the bottom of his heart forever”可知，此处表示因为他的妻子永远在他心底，所以他从不感到孤独。故选C。 7．Amy’s mother had to look after her ________ grandfather. He was ill ________. A．sick, in a hospital B．ill; in a hospital C．sick; in hospital D．ill; in hospital 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语； in a hospital在一家医院； in hospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“He was ill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。 8．—You’ll have to be ________. The plane leaves in about two hours. —Ok, I’ll do everything ________. A．quick; quick B．quick; quickly C．quickly; quick D．quickly; quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你必须要快点。飞机将在大约两小时后起飞。——好的。我会快速地做每件事。 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据be可知，第一空应用形容词，排除选项CD；根据“I’ll do everything”可知，第二空修饰动词短语，应用副词quickly。故选B。 9．—The young lady goes to the Dancing Club every day. —________ lifestyle is good for her ________. A．Healthy; health B．Health; healthy C．Health; health D．Healthy; healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位年轻的女士每天都去舞蹈俱乐部。——健康的生活方式对她的健康有益。 考查形容词和名词。healthy健康的；health健康。根据“...lifestyle is good for her...”可知，第一处填形容词，修饰lifestyle；第二处填名词，her health“她的健康”，故选A。 10．— We found it almost ________ to attend your birthday party. —What a pity! A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们似乎不能参加你的生日派对。——太遗憾了！ 考查形容词。possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；impossibly不可能地。“find+宾语+adj+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是怎样的”。根据“What a pity!”可知，应是不能参加聚会了。故选C。 11．The young mother left the crying boy ________in his room for a longtime. It made his father ________. A．alone; worrying B．alone; worried C．lonely; worried D．lonely; worrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。 考查单词辨析。alone独自的，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人，leave sb. alone“把某人独自留下”。worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心，修饰人，故用worried。故选B。 12．It is ________ building. How tall it is! A．a 180-foot-tall B．an 180-foot-tall C．an 180-feet-tall D．a 180-feet-tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是一个180英尺的高楼。它是多么高呀！ 考查数词+名词+形容词作定语以及不定冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。180“one hundred and eighty”为辅音音素开头，且选项中数词+名词+形容词作定语，单词之间应用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，故选A。 13．Everything in Suzhou Museum is so __________. The students are really _________ in them. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州博物馆的一切都很有趣。学生们对它们很感兴趣。 考查形容词。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Everything in Suzhou Museum is so … The students are really …in them.”可知，第一个空使用interesting作表语修饰名词Everything，描述事物的特征；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二个空使用interested作表语，描述人的感受。故选A。 14．He failed his maths examination because of his ________ work. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于粗心，他的数学考试不及格。 考查形容词辨析。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“work”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，排除选项B、D；再者根据“He failed his maths examination”可知，因为粗心考试不及格；故选C。 15．________ news! All of us were very ________ it. A．What a surprised; surprised at B．How surprising the; surprised about C．What a surprising; surprised about D．What surprising; surprised at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！我们都对此感到非常惊讶。 考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，一般形容事物的特征；surprised感到惊讶的，一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知，此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选D。 1.Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.  答案　proud　考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知填proud。 2.Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer 　　　　.(safe)  答案　safely　考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词enjoy， 应为副词，故填safely。 3.Although I’ve met her only once or t　　　， I can tell that she has a strong personality.  答案　twice　考查副词。根据空前的once“一次”和并列连词or可知，此处也是次数，结合首字母提示可知，空处填twice。 4.Hongze Lake wetland is a 　　　　　(the best) place for some wild birds.  答案　perfect　the best 意为“最好的”，与perfect同义，perfect本身具有最高级的含义，设空处应填原形。故填perfect。 5.With the help of the map， students found their way to the park 　　　(容易地).  答案　easily　考查副词的用法。用副词修饰动词found，故填easily。 6.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money 　　　　　(明智地).  答案　wisely　考查副词的用法。设空处修饰前面的动词spend，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 7.—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　　　　(有耐心的).  答案　patient　考查形容词的用法。根据所给提示以及is可知应填形容词作表语，故填patient。 8.Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing 　　　　　　(rapid).  答案　rapidly　考查副词的用法。根据空格前的increasing可知设空处应用提示词的副词形式，故填rapidly。 9.I can’t speak too 　　　　　(high) of the beauty of Yangzhou， especially in spring.  答案　highly　句意:我对扬州的美再怎么赞美也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。 10.Humans should always learn how to live 　　　　　(peace) with other living things together.   答案　peacefully　此处修饰动词live用副词peacefully，故填peacefully。 11.　　　　　(luck)， her family members were all fine after the flood.  答案　Luckily　根据“her family members were all fine after the flood”可知，她的家庭成员在洪灾过后都没事，这是一件幸运的事情，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子。luck“运气”，名词，其副词形式是luckily，指“幸运地”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 12.Some people think such a problem should be dealt with 　　　　　.(peace)  答案　peacefully　根据“such a problem should be dealt with”可知，此空应填副词，用来修饰动词。“peace”和平是名词，其副词形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。 13.Nora would like to be a 　　　　　(社会的) worker when she grows up.  答案　social　句意:Nora长大后想当一名社会工作者。social“社会的”。故填social。 14.What we need is reasonable advice rather than 　　　　　complaints. (useful)  答案　useless　此处指无用的抱怨，应填useful的反义词，故填useless。 15.Tomorrow is 　　　　　(know)， so we should cherish today.  答案　unknown　根据“so we should cherish today”可知，明天是未知的;空格处填形容词作表语，故填unknown。 16.Many people like to make snowmen on 　　　　　(snow) days.  答案　snowy　此空填形容词作定语修饰名词days。snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。 17.When I was a little boy， I lived in the 　　　　　(south) part of the town with my grandparents.  答案　southern　这里填south的形容词，修饰名词part。故填southern。 18.National Treasure has become 　　　　　(广泛地) popular with its interesting plot， good performance and funny words.  答案　widely　widely是副词，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 　　Ugly caterpillars(毛毛虫) can become 1.　　　　　(beauty) butterflies. It’s a fact， of course. But have you 2.　　　　　(曾经) seen the process? Wu Jiayu， 13， from Nanjing has! He has seen the transformation(转变) of dozens of caterpillars since he started to raise them in Grade Four.   There are four stages(阶段) of butterflies’ growth: egg， larva(幼虫) or caterpillar， chrysalis(蛹) and butterfly. Wu starts to raise them from the larva stage. He usually puts 10 caterpillars together into a plastic box and feeds them a branch(枝) of leaves once a day. He also cleans their waste 3.　　　　　(careful) once a day.  After about a month， the caterpillars become chrysalises. At this point， they don’t need any food or water. The key is to leave them 4.a　　　　. After another month， 5.　　　　(excite) stage comes—emergence(羽化)!  The emergence happens very 6.q　　　　　—within one minute to ten minutes. Wu was 7.　　　　　(幸运) enough to have witnessed the moment many times. An Asian swallowtail butterfly(燕尾蝶) even emerged on his fingers! “It climbed out to find a place. I wanted to put it back into the box. However， it suddenly climbed onto my fingers，” he said. “I saw its wings spread in just about one minute. I was so8.　　　　　(surprise).”  However， not all chrysalises can become butterflies 9.　　　　　(smooth). Once， Wu saw a chrysalis that could not spread its wings after over 10 minutes of trying. He thought it couldn’t make it. Yet， after a while， it did it!  “I was amazed by the power of life，” he said. “Every butterfly finishes the transformation on its own. It encourages me to be independent and not to give up10.　　　　　(easy).”  1.beautiful　此空用形容词修饰名词butterflies。beauty的形容词为beautiful。 2.ever　表示“曾经”的副词有ever， once，通常ever用于现在完成时，once用于一般过去时。此句使用现在完成时，所以填ever。 3.carefully　此空填副词carefully， 修饰前面的动词cleans，指“仔细地清理”。 4.alone　leave sb. alone指“把某人单独留下;不打扰某人”。根据上文“At this point， they don’t need any food or water.”可知，此处指“不要去打扰它们”。 5.the most exciting　此空应填形容词来修饰名词stage。根据第二段第一句“There are four stages of butterflies’ growth...”可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，指“四个阶段中最令人兴奋的一个阶段”。 6.quickly　根据下文“within one minute to ten minutes”可知，“羽化”的过程很快，此空填副词quickly修饰前面的动词happens。 7.lucky　根据中文提示和前面的动词was可知，此空填形容词lucky。 8.surprised　surprise的形容词形式有两个:surprised形容人的感受，指“(感到)惊讶的”;surprising形容事物的特点，指“令人吃惊的”。此空描述“我”的感受，故填surprised。 9.smoothly　此空填副词修饰become，指“顺利地变成蝴蝶”。 10.easily　此空填副词easily修饰动词短语 “give up”。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$