专题05 语法填空综合讲练-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

专题05 语法填空综合讲练 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 有提示词 ) 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态。 1．He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild. 2．Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago? 3．Look! She is (play) football now. 4．In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 2．Would you like (have) a cup of tea with me? 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 1．Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth). 2．What’s (Tom) favourite colour? 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了修饰名词时或系表结构时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。 1．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 2．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　数词 基数词转换为序数词 1．February is the (two) month of the year. 考点6　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ( 考点二 无提示词 ) 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 1．It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 2．Linda can play piano very well. 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 1．It has little rain here, it’s very dry. 2．Peter is different from me, we are good friends. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 1．Animals are important us humans. 2．Most bats are active night. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 1．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 2．On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 3．Some girls are (chat) under the tree. 4．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 5．My brother is interested in (take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 6．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day. 7．Lisa enjoys (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 8．I have no idea about what (wear) on special days. Can you help me, Millie? 9．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious. 10．How many (kilo) of oranges do you want? 11．There are many playing in the park. (child) 12．I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much. 13．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 14．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 15．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 16．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 17．Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job. 18．A school is a place to start (we) dreams. 19．In the (four) picture, we can see some balloons and chocolates. 20．February is the (two) month of the year. 21．It’s my (twelve) birthday today. 22．Linda’s brother was born (出生) 2011. 23．We often get home 6:30 p.m. every day. 24．Our teacher always smiles at us, today he is so serious. 25．I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 26．I am reading a book. book is about nature. · 思路点拨： 1.句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 2.句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 3.句意：一些女孩正在树下聊天。根据“Some girls are…under the tree.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。are是be动词，句中已给出，chat的现在分词是chatting，故填chatting。 4.句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 填will make。 5.句意：我的兄弟对参加各种户外活动很感兴趣。根据题意可知，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 6.句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 7.句意：丽莎喜欢在周末和她的祖父母一起散步。分析结构和句意可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 8.句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。你能帮帮我吗，米莉？分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to wear。 9.句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 10.句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？how many“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 11.句意：有很多孩子正在公园里玩。child孩子，是可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数， 此处应该用child的复数children。故填children。 12.句意：我认为体育课很让人兴奋，我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作表语，excite的形容词exciting修饰物，即PE class“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。 13.句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 14.句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 15.句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 16.句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 17.句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 18.句意：学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，we“我们”，our“我们的”。故填our。 19.句意：在第四张图片中，我们可以看到一些气球和巧克力。four“四”，基数词，根据“In the...picture”可知，此处使用four的序数词形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示图片的顺序。故填fourth/4th。 20.句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 21.句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday today”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。 22.句意：琳达的弟弟出生于2011年。年份前用介词in，故填in。 23.句意：我们经常每天下午六点半到家。具体的钟点前用介词at，故填at。 24.句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他却非常严肃。根据“Our teacher always smiles at us”和“today he is so serious”可知，前后表示转折关系，应该用表转折关系的连词连接。空格后无逗号，用but“但是”，连词。故填but。 25.句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。 26.句意：我正在读书。 这本书是关于自然的。根据“I am reading a book.”可知，上文已经提及“a book”，再次提及用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写，故填The。 1.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Welcome to our school. Let me 1 (show) you around it. It’s big and beautiful. There are two football fields and playgrounds. There are also some 2 (build) in our school. My classroom is on the 3 (one) floor. We have a reading room in our school. There are all 4 (kind) of books in it. My classmates and I often read books there. There are lots of clubs in our school. Many of 5 (we) are in the clubs. My friend David is in the Reading Club. Mike, Linda and I 6 (be) in the Sports Club. Mike and I enjoy 7 (play) basketball. We often play basketball together. We think it’s interesting, but Linda 8 (not like) it. She loves playing ping-pong. I also join other clubs. On Monday afternoons, I go to the Drawing Club. I go to the Swimming Club at 9 (weekend). Our school 10 (have) an Open Day. The date is October 15. On that day, teachers, students and parents are happy. We like that day. How about your school? 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空 Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important(重要的), we all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how 4 (exercise)? When the daytime(白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 5 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough(足够), but it 6 (not be) good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise 7 (one) a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 8 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones for you. 9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like 10 (play) ball games with your friends at a sports centre? 3.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I would like 1 （tell）you something about 2 （I）school life. I live far away from school, so I usually 3 （get）up early. Of all the 4 （subject）, I like History 5 （well）because I think I can learn a lot from it. Science is also an interesting subject. We have PE class 6 （two）a week. Lunch 7 （begin）at 12 o’clock. We have lunch in the school dining hall. It is a wonderful time to eat together. Sometimes we will have a 8 （meet）in the hall. My classes finish at about 4:30. But I need to practise 9 （play）basketball for an hour after school. I have much homework 10 （do）every day. 4.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Dear Kate, Hello, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu School. I love my school. It 1 (be) big and clean. It is not far. It takes me about five minutes 2 (get) to school every day. But my classroom is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 3 (boy) in my class. Amy is one of my 4 (friend). She always 5 (help) me with my Maths. I like 6 (she) very much. We often chat with each other or play volleyball. We go to the Volleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday. Amy does well in 7 (play) volleyball. Amy is also in the Dancing Club. She is a good 8 (dance). Our school day usually 9 (start) at nine in the morning, and is over at half past four in the afternoon. I can 10 (finish) my homework in one hour every day. I love my school. Please email me soon! Yours, Anna 5.（23-24七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaker 1: My classroom is not tidy. You can see eleven desks and ten chairs. Our school things are everywhere. What’s on the 1 (teacher) desk? A model plane. It’s dirty. Two pens and two rulers 2 (be) under the desk. A set of keys is on the floor. Three books and four baseballs are on the floor, 3 . What’s that? A ball or 4 orange? I don’t know. Speaker 2: Look at the picture 5 my classroom. A blackboard is on the front wall. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. There is a computer 6 some flowers (花) on it. On the right wall is a map of 7 (Chinese). There are forty white desks and chairs. So you must 8 (know) how many students there are in my class. Speaker 3: This is our classroom. It is not big but very nice. There is a book corner (图书角) and there are many books and some 9 (dictionary). A photo of my class is on the back wall. Look! Mr Green is in the middle and he is our English teacher. Many students in my class like 10 (he). Why? Because he is nice to us. 6.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 7.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 1 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 2 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 3 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 4 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 5 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 6 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 7 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 8 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 9 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 10 him. 8.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 真题感知 1.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 2.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空综合讲练 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 有提示词 ) 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态。 1．He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他把他所有的空闲时间都花在了和他的孙子在一起。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时；句子主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，spend的三单形式是spends，故填spends。 2．Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago? 【答案】used 【详解】句意：你知道几千年前人们用贝壳买东西吗？根据“Do you know that people ... shells to buy things thousands of years ago?”可知，“that”引导的是宾语从句，根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填used。 3．Look! She is (play) football now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看，她现在正在踢足球。根据“Look…now”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填playing。 4．In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我会为我的压岁钱做预算。根据“In the coming winter holiday”在即将到来的寒假里，可知时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，故 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：琳达擅长拉小提琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 2．Would you like (have) a cup of tea with me? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：你想和我一起喝一杯茶吗？would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，应填to have。故填to have。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 1．Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：太多的巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 2．What’s (Tom) favourite colour? 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的颜色是什么？空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用Tom的所有格形式。故填Tom’s。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了修饰名词时或系表结构时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。 1．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 2．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：对我们来说，未雨绸缪是个好主意。此处修饰名词day用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　数词 基数词转换为序数词 1．February is the (two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 考点6　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 ( 考点二 无提示词 ) 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 1．It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是不幸的一天。我今天早上丢了我的新自行车。空处修饰名词单数形式day，用不定冠词表泛指，unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 2．Linda can play piano very well. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：琳达弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 1．It has little rain here, it’s very dry. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：这里很少下雨，所以很干燥。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so“因此，所以”引出结果，故填so。 2．Peter is different from me, we are good friends. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：Peter与我不同，但我们是好朋友。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折关系，需连词but “但是”。故填but。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 1．Animals are important us humans. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：动物对我们人类很重要。be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”，固定短语，故填to。 2．Most bats are active night. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：大多数蝙蝠在夜间活跃。at night“在夜里”，固定搭配。故填at。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 1．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 2．On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 3．Some girls are (chat) under the tree. 4．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 5．My brother is interested in (take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 6．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day. 7．Lisa enjoys (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 8．I have no idea about what (wear) on special days. Can you help me, Millie? 9．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious. 10．How many (kilo) of oranges do you want? 11．There are many playing in the park. (child) 12．I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much. 13．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 14．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 15．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 16．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 17．Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job. 18．A school is a place to start (we) dreams. 19．In the (four) picture, we can see some balloons and chocolates. 20．February is the (two) month of the year. 21．It’s my (twelve) birthday today. 22．Linda’s brother was born (出生) 2011. 23．We often get home 6:30 p.m. every day. 24．Our teacher always smiles at us, today he is so serious. 25．I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 26．I am reading a book. book is about nature. · 思路点拨： 1.句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 2.句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 3.句意：一些女孩正在树下聊天。根据“Some girls are…under the tree.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。are是be动词，句中已给出，chat的现在分词是chatting，故填chatting。 4.句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 填will make。 5.句意：我的兄弟对参加各种户外活动很感兴趣。根据题意可知，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 6.句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 7.句意：丽莎喜欢在周末和她的祖父母一起散步。分析结构和句意可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 8.句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。你能帮帮我吗，米莉？分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to wear。 9.句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 10.句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？how many“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 11.句意：有很多孩子正在公园里玩。child孩子，是可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数， 此处应该用child的复数children。故填children。 12.句意：我认为体育课很让人兴奋，我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作表语，excite的形容词exciting修饰物，即PE class“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。 13.句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 14.句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 15.句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 16.句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 17.句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 18.句意：学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，we“我们”，our“我们的”。故填our。 19.句意：在第四张图片中，我们可以看到一些气球和巧克力。four“四”，基数词，根据“In the...picture”可知，此处使用four的序数词形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示图片的顺序。故填fourth/4th。 20.句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 21.句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday today”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。 22.句意：琳达的弟弟出生于2011年。年份前用介词in，故填in。 23.句意：我们经常每天下午六点半到家。具体的钟点前用介词at，故填at。 24.句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他却非常严肃。根据“Our teacher always smiles at us”和“today he is so serious”可知，前后表示转折关系，应该用表转折关系的连词连接。空格后无逗号，用but“但是”，连词。故填but。 25.句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。 26.句意：我正在读书。 这本书是关于自然的。根据“I am reading a book.”可知，上文已经提及“a book”，再次提及用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写，故填The。 1.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Welcome to our school. Let me 1 (show) you around it. It’s big and beautiful. There are two football fields and playgrounds. There are also some 2 (build) in our school. My classroom is on the 3 (one) floor. We have a reading room in our school. There are all 4 (kind) of books in it. My classmates and I often read books there. There are lots of clubs in our school. Many of 5 (we) are in the clubs. My friend David is in the Reading Club. Mike, Linda and I 6 (be) in the Sports Club. Mike and I enjoy 7 (play) basketball. We often play basketball together. We think it’s interesting, but Linda 8 (not like) it. She loves playing ping-pong. I also join other clubs. On Monday afternoons, I go to the Drawing Club. I go to the Swimming Club at 9 (weekend). Our school 10 (have) an Open Day. The date is October 15. On that day, teachers, students and parents are happy. We like that day. How about your school? 【答案】1．show 2．buildings 3．first 4．kinds 5．us 6．are 7．playing 8．doesn’t like 9．weekends 10．has 【导语】本文介绍了我们的学校建筑以及我们在学校的活动。 1．句意：让我带你参观一下它。show“展示”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填show。 2．句意：在我们学校也有一些建筑物。build“建设”，是动词，有some修饰，用复数名词，buildings“建筑物”，故填buildings。 3．句意：我的教室在一楼。one“一”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词first“第一”，故填first。 4．句意：它里面有各种各样的书。kind“种类”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 5．句意：我们中许多人参加了俱乐部。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。 6．句意：我和迈克，琳达参加了体育俱乐部。be“是”，主语Mike, Linda and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 7．句意：我和迈克喜欢打篮球。play“玩”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 8．句意：我们认为这是有趣的，但是琳达不喜欢它。主语Linda是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，谓语like是实义动词，因此用助动词doesn’t，故填doesn’t like。 9．句意：我在周末去游泳俱乐部。weekend“周末”，at weekends“在周末”，故填weekends。 10．句意：我们的学校有一个开放日。have“有”，是动词，主语Our school是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空 Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important(重要的), we all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how 4 (exercise)? When the daytime(白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 5 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough(足够), but it 6 (not be) good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise 7 (one) a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 8 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones for you. 9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like 10 (play) ball games with your friends at a sports centre? 【答案】1．knows 2．good 3．feel 4．to exercise 5．swimming 6．isn’t 7．once 8．kinds 9．Doing 10．to play 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对我们的好处，以及什么时间适合锻炼，如何进行锻炼。 1．句意：每个人都知道锻炼是很重要的，我们都需要锻炼。everyone作主语看作三单，谓语动词用三单形式knows，故填knows。 2．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。be good for sb“对某人有好处”，形容词good作表语，故填good。 3．句意：它使我们的身体强壮，让我们感觉很棒。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填feel。 4．句意：但是你知道怎么锻炼吗？ how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词接不定式。故填to exercise。 5．句意：我们可以跑步，滑冰或去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，故填swimming。 6．句意：我们需要足够的运动，但是运动太多不好。it作主语，be动词用is，否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。 7．句意：你只需要每周锻炼一次。one“一”，once“一次”，once a week“一周一次”，故填once。 8．句意：尝试各种各样的运动，然后你可以找到一个或几个适合你的。kind“种类”，可数名词，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 9．句意：做运动很有趣。谓语动词是be，所以用动名词作主语，do的动名词是doing，故填Doing。 10．句意：你想和你的朋友在体育中心打球吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填 to play。 3.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I would like 1 （tell）you something about 2 （I）school life. I live far away from school, so I usually 3 （get）up early. Of all the 4 （subject）, I like History 5 （well）because I think I can learn a lot from it. Science is also an interesting subject. We have PE class 6 （two）a week. Lunch 7 （begin）at 12 o’clock. We have lunch in the school dining hall. It is a wonderful time to eat together. Sometimes we will have a 8 （meet）in the hall. My classes finish at about 4:30. But I need to practise 9 （play）basketball for an hour after school. I have much homework 10 （do）every day. 【答案】1．to tell 2．my 3．get 4．subjects 5．best 6．twice 7．begins 8．meeting 9．playing 10．to do 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的一些事情。 1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。短语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to tell。 2．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。根据“something about…school life”可知空处应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰后面的名词“school life”。故填my。 3．句意：我住的地方离学校很远，所以我通常起得很早。根据“I live far away from school…”可知此处时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 4．句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。根据空前的“all”可知此处填名词的复数形式，subject的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 5．句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。like sth best意为“最喜欢某物”，空处应填well的最高级best“最”。故填best。 6．句意：我们每周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE class…a week.”可知此处表频度，应填twice“两次”。故填twice。 7．句意：中午12点开始吃午饭。根据全文可知，本文时态是一般现在时，主要“Lunch”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。 8．句意：有时我们会在大厅里开会。根据空前的“a”可知空处填但是名词，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。 9．句意：但是放学后我需要练习打篮球一个小时。短语practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，空处应填动名词。故填playing。 10．句意：我每天有很多家庭作业要做。短语have something to do意为“有要做的事”，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 4.（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Dear Kate, Hello, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu School. I love my school. It 1 (be) big and clean. It is not far. It takes me about five minutes 2 (get) to school every day. But my classroom is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 3 (boy) in my class. Amy is one of my 4 (friend). She always 5 (help) me with my Maths. I like 6 (she) very much. We often chat with each other or play volleyball. We go to the Volleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday. Amy does well in 7 (play) volleyball. Amy is also in the Dancing Club. She is a good 8 (dance). Our school day usually 9 (start) at nine in the morning, and is over at half past four in the afternoon. I can 10 (finish) my homework in one hour every day. I love my school. Please email me soon! Yours, Anna 【答案】1．is 2．to get 3．boys 4．friends 5．helps 6．her 7．playing 8．dancer 9．starts 10．finish 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Anna写给Kate的一封信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。 1．句意：它很大很干净。主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我每天花大约五分钟去学校。“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。故填to get。 3．句意：班里有18名女生和12名男生。由空前的“twelve”可知名词需用复数，boy的复数形式为boys。故填boys。 4．句意：Amy是我的朋友之一。由“one of”可知作者的朋友不止一个，friend应使用复数形式。故填friends。 5．句意：她总是帮我数学。根据主谓一致的原则可知主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填helps。 6．句意：我很喜欢她。横线处作句子的宾语，应使用she的宾格。故填her。 7．句意：Amy擅长打排球。do well in 为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，后跟动名词形式。故填playing。 8．句意：她是一个很棒的舞者。横线处需填名词形式 表示“舞者”，dance的名词形式为dancer。故填dancer。 9．句意：我们的上学时间通常在早上九点开始，下午四点半结束。句子主语是school，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。 10．句意：我可以每天在一个小时之内完成作业。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填finish。 5.（23-24七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaker 1: My classroom is not tidy. You can see eleven desks and ten chairs. Our school things are everywhere. What’s on the 1 (teacher) desk? A model plane. It’s dirty. Two pens and two rulers 2 (be) under the desk. A set of keys is on the floor. Three books and four baseballs are on the floor, 3 . What’s that? A ball or 4 orange? I don’t know. Speaker 2: Look at the picture 5 my classroom. A blackboard is on the front wall. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. There is a computer 6 some flowers (花) on it. On the right wall is a map of 7 (Chinese). There are forty white desks and chairs. So you must 8 (know) how many students there are in my class. Speaker 3: This is our classroom. It is not big but very nice. There is a book corner (图书角) and there are many books and some 9 (dictionary). A photo of my class is on the back wall. Look! Mr Green is in the middle and he is our English teacher. Many students in my class like 10 (he). Why? Because he is nice to us. 【答案】1．teacher’s 2．are 3．too 4．an 5．of 6．with 7．China 8．know 9．dictionaries 10．him 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位学生对自己教室的描述。 1．句意：在讲桌上有什么？根据“the...desk”可知，此空填名词所有格作定语，且表示特指“老师的讲桌”。故填teacher’s。 2．句意：讲桌下面有两支笔和两把尺子。根据“Two pens and two rulers”可知，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 3．句意：三本书和四个棒球也在地上。根据“A set of keys is on the floor.”可知，此处表示三本书和四个棒球也在地上。too“也”，副词，用于句尾。故填too。 4．句意：那是什么？一个球还是一个橙子？根据单数可数名词“orange”可知，此空填不定冠词，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：来看一看我教室的图片。根据“Look at the picture...my classroom.”可知，此处指“我教室的图片”，介词of 表示“……的”。故填of。 6．句意：有一台电脑，上面有一些花。根据“There is a computer...some flowers (花) on it.”可知，电脑上面有一些花，此处是“with+宾语+介词短语”的结构作后置定语修饰前面的名词computer，故此空填介词with“带有，具有”符合题意。故填with。 7．句意：在右边墙上是一张中国地图。根据“a map of...”可知，指“一张中国地图”，此空填名词作宾语。指故填China。 8．句意：所以你一定知道我们班级有多少学生。根据情态动词“must”可知，后面加动词原形。故填know。 9．句意：这有一个图书角，上面有许多书和词典。根据空前的“some”可知，此空填可数名词复数形式。故填dictionaries。 10．句意：我们班许多学生都喜欢他。根据空前的谓语动词“like”可知，此处填是宾语，故用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。 6.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】1．to do 2．having 3．fish 4．tomatoes 5．are 6．you 7．much 8．sleep/to sleep 9．well 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 1．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。 2．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。 3．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 4．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 5．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。 6．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。 7．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。 8．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 10．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。 7.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 1 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 2 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 3 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 4 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 5 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 6 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 7 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 8 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 9 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 10 him. 【答案】1．playing 2．Who 3．on 4．well 5．friends 6．for 7．a 8．their 9．to do 10．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员梅西。 1．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？由语境可知，此处表示一种爱好，考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词play“踢”的动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 2．句意：谁是我最喜欢的足球明星？根据下文“Of course, Lionel Messi.”可知，此处是询问我最喜欢的足球明星是谁，用who提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。 3．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。根据“June 24th, 1987”可知，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：梅西个子矮，但他很强壮，足球踢得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays，在句中作状语。故填well。 5．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他没有和他的朋友出去。根据语境可知，梅西喜欢踢足球，而足球是一个集体项目，由此可以推断梅西朋友众多，因此这里应用名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 6．句意：他每天踢15个小时的足球，在很多比赛中都赢了。根据“played football … fifteen hours”可知，此处表示踢足球持续15个小时，应用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：他最好的朋友内马尔也是一个伟大的足球运动员。根据“great football player”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的足球运动员，且great是以辅音音素头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他们俱乐部的名字是PSG。根据空后名词club可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词club。故填their。 9．句意：我想在各方面为阿根廷做到最好。根据空前want和提示词do可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 10．句意：他有很多球迷，许多年轻人希望成为像他一样的足球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“hope to be a football player … him”可知，此处是指希望成为一个像他一样的足球运动员，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 8.（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】1．But 2．with 3．tastes 4．like 5．a 6．best 7．countries 8．comfort 9．me 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 1．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 4．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 8．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 9．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 10．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 真题感知 1.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 2.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$