专题04 动词时态-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

专题04 动词时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组) 一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day、 once a week、 twice a day... 动词第三人称单数形式 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 read→ love→ 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 pass→ box→ teach→ wash→ do→ go→ 以辅音字母 + y结尾 carry→ study→ 不规则变化 have→ be→ 一．小学试题 （1）. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 1.go 2.get 3.finish 4.stop 5.try 6.watch （2）. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) you (make) a model plane? Yes, I can. (2) He (watch) TV every day. (3) Let me (draw) a picture for you. (4) How your mother (go) to work every day? (5) They like (listen) to the music. (6) I (be) a boy of Grade Four. （3）.改错：(找一找下列句子中错误的地方，并改正) (1) Peter and I am classmates. ( ) (2) My father have a nice car. ( ) (3) Does Miss Jones goes to work at 8 o'clock?( ) (4) What does you want to eat? Some biscuits. ( ) (5) The butterflies likes flowers.( ) (6) Mr White often play golf with his friends. ( ) 二．初中试题 1．People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 2．He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 思路点拨： 1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 2.考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 现在进行时 ) 现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、at the moment、 at this time... 进行时的变化规则： ①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） ②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） ③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） ④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 一．小学试题 （1）写出现在分词形式 1.go- 2.fly- 3.open- 4.wash- 5.ride- 6.write- 7.come- 8.sit- 9.shut- 10.swim- （2）用所给动词的现在进行时填空 (1)1 can see the boy. He (eat) an apple. (2) they (have) lunch at home now? (3)Why the girl (stand) at the door? (4)Don't ask her for help. She (cook). (5)Who (sit) at my desk? Peter is. (6)Look there, Mike (run) fast. Come on, Mike! (7)What the Lis (do)? (8)I can hear the bird. It (sing). 二．初中试题 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping · 思路点拨： 1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C ( 考点三 一般将来时 ) 一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、 soon、in＋一段时间、 in the future... 一．小学试题 1.根据括号里的中文完成句子 (1) It soon. (就将会下雨的) (2) He when he grows up. (打算成为一名教师) (3) The children after school. (打算打扫教室) (4) Their sister tomorrow evening. (打算去购物) (5) The boy when he gets a good mark. (将会开心) (6) I ; if I am free. (将去奶奶家) 二．初中试题 1．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A． are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched · 思路点拨： 1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 2.考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. A ( 考点 四 一般过去时 ) 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just now... 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 wash→ help→ 以不发音的字母e结尾 hope→ like→ 以辅音字母 + y结尾 carry→ study→ 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 stop→ plan→ 不规则动词见不规则动词表 一．小学试题 1.写出下列单词的一般过去式 (1) is (2) are (3) have (4) get (5) listen (6)swim (7) ask (8) jump 2.仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时 例: I go to school every day. ---------I went to school yesterday. （1）The boy gets up early every day. Yesterday morning. （2）We go to the park once a week. last Sunday. （3）My father plays football every day. yesterday. （4）Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves. this morning. （5）Mr White cleans his kitchen every day. the day before yesterday. 二．初中试题 1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted · 思路点拨： 1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3A 1.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I 　　　London to meet my friends this time.  A.visit　　　　 B.visited C.will visit　　　　 D.was visiting 2.My father 　　　me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.  A.told　　　　 B.tells C.will tell　　　　 D.is telling 3.—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they 　　　it someday.  A.find　　　　 B.found C.have found　　　　 D.will find 4.—Tom,have you tidied up your room? —Sorry, I’m doing my homework. I 　　　it later.   A.did　　　　 B.has done C.will do　　　　 D.do 5.—Have you ever been to Disneyland, Sally? —Oh, yes. My parents 　　　me there once a year when I was in primary school.  A.take　　　　 B.took C.will take　　　　 D.have taken 6.—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes.I　　　it during the Spring Festival. What about you?  A.watch　　 B.watched C.will watch　　 D.have watched 7.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I　　　 the boat races on TV and read books.  A.watch　　 B.watched C.am watching　　 D.will watch 8.There　　　an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?  A.are going to be　　 B.was C.will be　　 D.were 9.You can borrow this film—surely you 　　　watching it.  A.enjoy　　 B.enjoyed C.will enjoy　　 D.have enjoyed 10.Mr. Green 　　　a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.  A.buys　　 B.bought　　 C.will buy 11.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We 　　　it to you next Monday.  A.return　　 B.will return C.have returned 12.My parents and I 　　　trees last Sunday.  A.plant　　 B.will plant　　 C.are planting　　 D.planted 二．填空题 1.Luckily,he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound ship. So he 　　　(land) in London by accident.  2.I just 　　　(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.  3.She 　　　the front door and went outside.(lock)  4.Ted　　　 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学).  5.Goldilocks 　　　(注意到)a little house, so she hurried towards it.   6.A little effort every day,and you　　　a big difference.  A.makes　　 B.made　　 C.have made　　 D.will make 7.But surely, people believe, his dream 　　　(come) true in the near future.  8.Next year, they 　　　(make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.  9.I believe that before long, I 　　　(be) a real Party member.  10.If an animal is in danger, I 　　　(do) whatever I can.  11.I 　　　never 　　　(do) it like before.  12.Mr. Jones hasn’t decided whether he 　　　(sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer.  13.He 　　　(leave) the hospital in two days.  14.English Day is coming, and we 　　　　(organize) an English party soon.  真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 5．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 6．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 7．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 12．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 13．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 17．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 动词时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组) 一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day、 once a week、 twice a day... 动词第三人称单数形式 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes do→does go→goes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一．小学试题 （1）. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 1.go 2.get 3.finish 4.stop 5.try 6.watch 1.goes 2.gets 3.finishes 4.stops 5.tries 6. watches （2）. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) you (make) a model plane? Yes, I can. (2) He (watch) TV every day. (3) Let me (draw) a picture for you. (4) How your mother (go) to work every day? (5) They like (listen) to the music. (6) I (be) a boy of Grade Four. (1) Can/make (2) watches (3) draw (4) does/go (5) listening (6) am （3）.改错：(找一找下列句子中错误的地方，并改正) (1) Peter and I am classmates. ( ) (2) My father have a nice car. ( ) (3) Does Miss Jones goes to work at 8 o'clock?( ) (4) What does you want to eat? Some biscuits. ( ) (5) The butterflies likes flowers.( ) (6) Mr White often play golf with his friends. ( ) (1) am——are (2) have——has (3) goes——go (4) does—— do (5) likes——like (6) play——plays 二．初中试题 1．People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 2．He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 思路点拨： 1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 2.考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 现在进行时 ) 现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、at the moment、 at this time... 进行时的变化规则： ①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） ②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） ③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） ④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 一．小学试题 （1）写出现在分词形式 1.go- 2.fly- 3.open- 4.wash- 5.ride- 6.write- 7.come- 8.sit- 9.shut- 10.swim- 1.going 2.flying 3.opening 4.washing 5.riding 6.writing 7.coming 8.sitting 9.shutting 10.swimming （2）用所给动词的现在进行时填空 (1)1 can see the boy. He (eat) an apple. (2) they (have) lunch at home now? (3)Why the girl (stand) at the door? (4)Don't ask her for help. She (cook). (5)Who (sit) at my desk? Peter is. (6)Look there, Mike (run) fast. Come on, Mike! (7)What the Lis (do)? (8)I can hear the bird. It (sing). (1) is eating (2) Are/having (3) is/standing (4) is cooking (5) is sitting (6) is running (7) are/doing (8) is singing 二．初中试题 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping · 思路点拨： 1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C ( 考点三 一般将来时 ) 一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、 soon、in＋一段时间、 in the future... 一．小学试题 1.根据括号里的中文完成句子 (1) It soon. (就将会下雨的) (2) He when he grows up. (打算成为一名教师) (3) The children after school. (打算打扫教室) (4) Their sister tomorrow evening. (打算去购物) (5) The boy when he gets a good mark. (将会开心) (6) I ; if I am free. (将去奶奶家) (1) is going to rain (2) is going to be a teacher (3) are going to clean the classroom (4) is going to go shopping (5) will be happy (6) will go to Grandma's home 二．初中试题 1．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A． are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched · 思路点拨： 1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 2.考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. A ( 考点 四 一般过去时 ) 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just now... 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 不规则动词见不规则动词表 一．小学试题 1.写出下列单词的一般过去式 (1) is (2) are (3) have (4) get (5) listen (6)swim (7) ask (8) jump (1) is--was (2) are--were(3) have--had(4) get--got(5) listen--listened(6) swim--swam (7) ask--asked(8) jump--jumped 2.仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时 例: I go to school every day. ---------I went to school yesterday. （1）The boy gets up early every day. Yesterday morning. （2）We go to the park once a week. last Sunday. （3）My father plays football every day. yesterday. （4）Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves. this morning. （5）Mr White cleans his kitchen every day. the day before yesterday. (1) The boy got up early yesterday morning. (2) We went to the park last Sunday. (3) My father played football yesterday. (4) Lily and Lucy washed their clothes by themselves this morning. (5)Mr White cleaned his kitchen the day before yesterday. 二．初中试题 1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted · 思路点拨： 1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3A 1.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I 　　　London to meet my friends this time.  A.visit　　　　 B.visited C.will visit　　　　 D.was visiting 答案　C　考查动词时态。由语境可知,此处表达计划安排的行程,所以要用一般将来时。故选C。 2.My father 　　　me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.  A.told　　　　 B.tells C.will tell　　　　 D.is telling 答案　A　本题考查动词的时态。根据连词and后面的I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it可知,父亲已经给“我”讲过这个笑话了,要用一般过去时,故选A。 3.—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they 　　　it someday.  A.find　　　　 B.found C.have found　　　　 D.will find 答案　D　本题考查动词的时态。关键词some day“某一天”常出现在使用一般将来时的句子中。根据语境指的是将来可知,此处应使用一般将来时。故选D。 4.—Tom,have you tidied up your room? —Sorry, I’m doing my homework. I 　　　it later.   A.did　　　　 B.has done C.will do　　　　 D.do 答案　C　本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中Sorry,I’m doing my homework.可知Tom还没有整理房间,会在写完作业之后再整理。设空处描述未来会发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时。故答案选C。 5.—Have you ever been to Disneyland, Sally? —Oh, yes. My parents 　　　me there once a year when I was in primary school.  A.take　　　　 B.took C.will take　　　　 D.have taken 答案　B　本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中once a year when I was in primary school可知,以前每年都去一次,是过去的事情,因此使用一般过去时。 6.—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes.I　　　it during the Spring Festival. What about you?  A.watch　　 B.watched C.will watch　　 D.have watched 答案　B　本题考查一般过去时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为B。 7.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I　　　 the boat races on TV and read books.  A.watch　　 B.watched C.am watching　　 D.will watch 答案　B　本题考查动词的时态。根据题目中的问句是一般过去时态可知,答语也应用一般过去时态,故选B。 审题技巧　解答动词时态的题目的关键在于寻找语境中的时间标志词或可以表示时态的助动词,如do/does/did,will/would,have/has/had等。 8.There　　　an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?  A.are going to be　　 B.was C.will be　　 D.were 答案　C　本题考查there be 句型。this weekend 是表示将来的时间状语,所以排除B、D;an English show是单数,所以排除A,故选C。 9.You can borrow this film—surely you 　　　watching it.  A.enjoy　　 B.enjoyed C.will enjoy　　 D.have enjoyed 答案　C　本题考查一般将来时。由前面的You can borrow this film可知,还没看这部电影,借回去后看,故用一般将来时。故答案为C。 10.Mr. Green 　　　a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.  A.buys　　 B.bought　　 C.will buy 答案　C　考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选C。 11.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We 　　　it to you next Monday.  A.return　　 B.will return C.have returned 答案　B　句意:谢谢你让我们借你的照相机。我们将在下周一还给你。本题考查一般将来时。由next Monday可知应该用一般将来时。故选B。 12.My parents and I 　　　trees last Sunday.  A.plant　　 B.will plant　　 C.are planting　　 D.planted 答案　D　本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语last Sunday可知,设空处要用一般过去时,故选D。 二．填空题 1.Luckily,he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound ship. So he 　　　(land) in London by accident.  答案　landed　本题考查时态。根据was可知用一般过去时,故填landed。 2.I just 　　　(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.  答案　hid　根据后面的said可知,此处应该填写hide的过去式hid。 3.She 　　　the front door and went outside.(lock)  答案　locked　设空处是谓语动词,与and后的went并列,形式也应是过去式。故答案为locked。 4.Ted　　　 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学).  答案　began　句意:特德从两岁开始读书,到了四岁,他对从天文学到动物学的许多学科都很了解。本题考查一般过去时。特德两岁应该是过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 5.Goldilocks 　　　(注意到)a little house, so she hurried towards it.   答案　noticed　句意:Goldilocks 注意到一个小房子,因此她匆匆朝它走了过去。根据hurried可知应用一般过去时。 6.A little effort every day,and you　　　a big difference.  A.makes　　 B.made　　 C.have made　　 D.will make 答案　D　句意:每天努力一点,你会有很大的改变。 本题考查动词的时态。A little effort every day是If you make a little effort every day的省略形式,所以依据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 7.But surely, people believe, his dream 　　　(come) true in the near future.  答案　will come　本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。 8.Next year, they 　　　(make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.  答案　will make/are going to make　根据Next year可知用一般将来时。且主语是they,故答案是will make/are going to make。 9.I believe that before long, I 　　　(be) a real Party member.  答案　will be　根据before long(很快)可知,用一般将来时,故填will be。 10.If an animal is in danger, I 　　　(do) whatever I can.  答案　will do　在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故答案为will do。 11.I 　　　never 　　　(do) it like before.  答案　will;do　根据like before可知用一般将来时,故填will;do。 12.Mr. Jones hasn’t decided whether he 　　　(sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer.  答案　will sell　还没有决定是否出售,说明出售是将来的事情,要用一般将来时。故填will sell。 13.He 　　　(leave) the hospital in two days.  答案　will leave　句意:他将在两天后离开医院。本题考查一般将来时。时间状语in two days意为“两天后”,表示将来。故填will leave。 14.English Day is coming, and we 　　　　(organize) an English party soon.  答案　will organize　根据前面的“is coming”和时间状语soon可知,此处应用一般将来时。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 6．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 7．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。 考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。 考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。 考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我想如果他完成了他的班级项目，他会的。 考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next year’s talent show”可知，用一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，动词用三单。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你向亲密朋友倾诉，生活中的烦恼将会减少。——也许吧，但我会试试！ 考查动词时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中“if you speak out to your close friend”是条件状语从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host 【答案】D 【详解】句意：连云港将在2026年举办第21届江苏省运动会。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Lianyungang”和动词“host”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，排除选项C；根据“in 2026”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可说的。 考查现在进行时。根据“We ... on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时，故选B。 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 17．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。我总是在晚上做家庭作业。 考查动词时态辨析。do做，动词原形；am doing现在进行时。第一空根据问句“What are you doing now?”，可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语是I，be动词用am，do的现在分词是doing，所以第一空填am doing；第二空根据“always”，可知是描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do，所以第二空填do。故选B。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$