专题03 形容词、副词和句型-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

专题03 形容词、副词和句型 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 形容词、副词 句型 形容词和副词 ( 考点一 形容词、副词基础用法 ) 一．形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前， 如 a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）； 也可放在系动词后作表语，如 The girl is happy（这个女孩很开心）。 有些形容词还可以构成固定搭配， 如 be good at（擅长），be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）。 二．副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，多数放在动词后， 如 He runs fast（他跑得很快）； 修饰形容词或其他副词时，放在被修饰词前， 如 very good（非常好） 部分副词有其特殊的位置，像频度副词（always、usually、often 等）一般放在行为动词前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词后， 如 I usually go to school by bike.（我通常骑自行车去上学。） 1.The ______ (beauty) girl is singing ______ (happy). 2.He is ______ (real) a good student. He studies ______ (hard). 答案：1.beautiful; happily2.really; hard ( 考点二 形容词副词级的变化 ) 1．规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少 数双音 节词 一般直接加-er，-est long tall hard longer taller harder longest tallest hardest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r，-st late large later larger latest largest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y变成i，再加-er，-est easy happy early easier happier earlier earliest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加 more 或most careful beautiful carefully more careful more beautiful more carefully most careful most beautiful most carefully 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。。 1.short________ _________ 2.fat________ _________ 3.wet ________ _________ 4.heavy________ _________ 5.little________ _________ 6.important ________ _________ 7.many________ _________ 8.happy________ _________ 9.beautiful________ _________ 10.Interesting________ _________ 11.big________ _________ 12.much________ _________ 13.good________ _________ 14.easy________ _________ 15.strong________ _________ 16.bad________ _________ 1.shorter shortest 2.fatter fattest3.wet wetter 4.heavier heaviest5.less least 6.more important most important7.more most8.happier happiest9.more beautiful most beautiful 10.more interesting most interesting11.bigger biggest12.more most 13.better best 13.easier easiest15.stronger strongest 16.wore worst ( 考点三 形容词副词级的用法 ) 1. 比较级常用结构 结构 含义 例句 比较级＋than 比·····更 The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。 Tom is hard-working. I work much harder than him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越····， 就越······ The more you read English, the better you will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。 Which/What/Who...＋比较级，A or B？ 哪一个／什么／谁更·····，A还是B？ Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam？谁网球打得更好，迈克还是萨姆？ “much/a lot/far; even; a little／a bit＋比较级”，用于加强语气 ······得多； 甚至更······;更······一点 High-speed trains run much faster than normal trains.高铁比普通列车行驶得快得多。 the＋比较级＋of the two... 两者中较······的那一个 Anne is the taller of the two girls.安妮是这两个女孩中较高的那个。 2.最高级常用结构 结构 含义 例句 the＋最高级 （＋单数名词） +in/of... ......中最······的 Jim is the tallest ( student) in his class.吉姆是班上最高的。 I jump ( the)farthest of all the students in our class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/of... 最······的·····之一 Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 the＋序数词＋形容词最高级 第几最······ The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 3.表示两者在某一方面相同或一方在某方面不如另一方时，用“as+形容词或副词原级＋as”或“not as／so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”来表达。如： I think science is as important as math.我认为科学同数学一样重要。 Tom runs as fast as Jack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。 I can't type as/so fast as my brother.我打字不如我弟弟快。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The classroom is as__ ( clean ) as that one, but it is_____ ( small ) than that one. 2. This is the ___( good ) idea for you to keep fit. 3. My brother’s hair is____ ( short ) than mine. 4. The watermelon is _____(heavy) than these bananas, but I like bananas. 5. Lesson 7 is _______( easy ) than lesson 9, but it is not so ________( interesting ) as lesson 9. 6. Do you have anything ____( much ) to ask Chinese teacher? 7. That is the ______( fat ) cat that we have ever seen. 8. Which is the _______( high ) mountain in the world? 9. I think English is__________(difficult)than math. 1.clean； smaller 2.best 3.shorter 4.heavier 5.easier; interesting 6. more 7. fattest 8. highest 9.more difficult 一．小学试题 （1）写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.friend(形容词形式)__________ 2.sleep(形容词形式)__________ 3.real(副词形式)__________ 4.loud(副词形式)__________ 5.careful(副词形式)__________ 6.good(副词形式) __________ 7.busily(形容词形式)__________ 8.health(形容词形式)__________ 9.easy(副词形式)__________ 10.happy (副词形式) __________ 11.complete(副词)__________ 12.interest(形容词形式)_________ 13.China(形容词形式)__________ 14.sun(形容词形式)__________ 1.friendly 2.asleep3.really 4.aloud5.carefully 6.well7.busy 8.healthy 9.easily10.happily11.completely 12.interesting/interested13.Chinese 14.sunny （2）正确形式填空 1. This box is ______ (heavy) than that one. 2. She is ______ (tall) girl in our class. 3. Tom runs ______ (fast) than Jack. 4. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon? 5. My room is ______ (clean) than yours. 6. He is one of the ______ (good) students in our school. 7. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. 8. Lucy sings ______ (well) than Lily. 9. Mount Everest is the ______ (high) mountain in the world. 10. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 1. heavier 2. the tallest 3. faster 4. bigger 5. cleaner6. best 7. worse 8. better 9. highest 10. more interesting 二．初中试题 1．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词；健康的，形容词。第一空，根据“a … teacher”可知，此处是指她是一位好老师，应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”，在句中作定语，而well作形容词时表示身体好，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she plays tennis”可知，此处是指她网球打得好，应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”，在句中作状语，排除A。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿画的马足够漂亮，我希望我有足够的时间去欣赏它们。 考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之后。这里要表达“足够漂亮”，需用“beautiful enough”； enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。表示“足够的时间”，应该是“enough time”，故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。 考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一样……”，固定用法，第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside? —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，你更喜欢待在哪个地方，城市还是农村？——在农村。那里的空气比城市里的清新很多。 考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的，形容词原形；fresher更清新的，形容词比较级；freshest最清新的，最高级；the freshest最清新的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，其前通常可以与表示程度的副词a lot等词连用，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）— I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any other river in China. — You are right. It is ________ river in our country. A．the longest; the longest B．longer; the longest C．the longest; the longer D．longer; a long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在中国长江比任何一条其他河流更长。——你是对的。长江在我们国家是最长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。the longest最长的；longer更长的。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级longer；根据“in our country”可知，第二空用最高级the longest。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）Remember this, Scott, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Hard; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记住，Scott，你越努力，你就会得到越高的分数。 考查比较级的用法。根据“Remember this, Scott,...you work,...grades you will get.”可知，该句式是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Are you the youngest child in your family? —Yes, so my two ________ brothers always take good care of me. A．smaller B．younger C．elder D．newer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你家最小的孩子吗？——是的，所以我的两个哥哥总是照顾我。 考查形容词比较级辨析。smaller更小的；younger更年轻的；elder年长的；newer更新的。根据句意及结合选项，此处表示我最小，所以我的两个哥哥总是照顾我。elder“年长的”，符合语境。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。第一空“vegetables”是可数名词，需用“more”修饰；第二空“junk food”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末）I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now. A．the good actor B．the best actor C．the best actors D．the better actors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为李小龙是世界上最好的演员之一。现在人们还记得他。 考查形容词最高级用法。考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 15．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爱玛丽亚吗？ ——是的，我认为她是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词原级；much more popular“更受欢迎的”，much+比较级；the most popular“最受欢迎的”，最高级；more popular“更受欢迎的”，比较级。根据“one of … ping-pong players”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用最高级“the most popular”。故选C 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 5．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。 考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 6．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 8．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 10．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties. A．old B．older C．young D．younger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我以为他更大些，因为他看上去有三十多岁。 考查形容词辨析及其比较级。old年纪大的；older更老的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“for he seems to be in his thirties”可知John只有25岁却看起来像三十多岁，应是认为他年纪更大些，用形容词比较级older。故选B。 句型 ( 考点一 陈述句 ) 1.肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。如 I like apples（我喜欢苹果） 。谓语动词的形式会根据主语的人称和数发生变化，当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，一般现在时中谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es ，如 She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。） 2.否定句：在谓语动词前加否定词。如果谓语动词是 be 动词，直接在 be 动词后加 not ， 如 I am not a student（我不是学生）； 如果谓语动词是实义动词，要借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t ，并将动词还原， 如 He doesn’t like bananas（他不喜欢香蕉） 。这里的 doesn’t 是助动词，用于第三人称单数主语的否定句，后面的 like 要还原成原形。 1.She ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 2.They ______ (have) a good time yesterday.（改为否定句） 1.goes2.didn’t have ( 考点 二 疑问句 ) 1.一般疑问句：以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头。回答用 Yes 或 No 。 Is he a teacher?（他是老师吗？）Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.（是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。） Do you have a book?（你有一本书吗？）Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.（是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。） Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.（是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。）一般疑问句的语调通常是升调。 2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 常见特殊疑问词有 what（什么）、who（谁）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、why（为什么）、how（怎样）等。 What do you want?（你想要什么？） Where are you from?（你来自哪里？） 特殊疑问句中，疑问词的选择取决于提问的内容。 1.______ (be) they students? Yes, they ______. 2.______ do you go to school? By bike. 1.Are; are2.How ( 考点 三 改写句子 ) A. 陈述句→否定句/一般疑问句（含三单、过去式） 规则总结： 句型类型 否定句句变化规则 例句（肯定句→否定句） 含be动词 直接在be动词后加not（is→isn’t/are→aren’t） She is happy. → She isn’t happy. 含情态动词 直接在情态动词后加not （can→can’t/must→mustn’t） They can swim. → They can’t swim. 含实义动词 一般现在时：主语三单加doesn’t，动词还原； 非三单加don’t一般过去时：加didn’t，动词还原 He plays football. → He doesn’t play.They visited → They didn’t visit. 1. He has a lot of friends. → 否定句：_________________________________________________ 2. They did homework yesterday. → 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 1. He doesn’t have a lot of friends. （解析：has是实义动词，三单否定用doesn’t have） 2. Did they do homework yesterday? （解析：过去式疑问句用did，原动词did还原为do） B. 对划线部分提问（附疑问词选择技巧） 疑问词速记口诀： • 什么what，谁who，哪里where问地点； • 何时when问时间，为何why问原因； • 如何how问方式，多少how many/much记清楚（many+可数，much+不可数/价格）。 1. There are twelve months in a year. → __________________________________________________ 2. The milk is ten yuan. → __________________________________________________ 3. She goes to school on foot. → __________________________________________________ 1. How many months are there in a year? 2. How much is the milk? 3. How does she go to school? ( 考点 四 祈使句 ) 1．祈使句的功能 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、号召或劝说、警告等。第二人称主语you通常省略，谓语动词用原形。 2．祈使句的基本结构 类别 肯定句 否定句 Do型 Do（原形）＋... Don’t do(原形）＋... Read English aloud! Don’t talk in class! Be型 Be+adj. Don’t + be +adj. Be quiet! Don’t be late again! Let 型 Let sb.+do... Let sb.+ not do... Let me help you. Let him not talk in class. No/Never 型 —— No＋doing／n.禁止······· Never + do (原形)＋...永远不要······ —— No smoking. (= Don’t smoke.) Never give up! 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 3.—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 4.Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  5.　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  思路点拨：、 1.答案　A　考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 2.答案　A　考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 3.答案　A　考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的next time，但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Don’t+动词原形。排除B、D。肯定祈使句的应答语为I will;否定祈使句的应答语为I won’t。故选A。 4.答案　don’t mix　句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成是“don’t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填don’t mix。 5.答案　Make　考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”。故填Make。 ( 考点 五 感叹句 ) 类别 结构 例句 what 构成的感叹句 What + a/ an + 形容词＋可数名词的单数形式 （＋主语＋谓语）！ What a beautiful girl（she is）！ （她是一个）多么漂亮的女孩啊！ What＋形容词＋可数名词的复 数形式（＋主语＋谓语）！ What important jobs (they have done)! （他们做了）多么重要的工作啊！ What＋形容＋不可数名词 （＋主语＋谓语）！ What good news (it is）！（这是）多好的 消息啊！ how构成的感叹句 How＋形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How delicious (the noodles are)! （面条）多么美味啊！ How＋形容词＋ a／an＋可数名词的单数（＋主语＋谓语）！ How useful a subject （it is）！ （这是）多么有用的一门学科啊！ How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！ 1.　　　 clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.  A.What　　　　 B.How a C.How　　　　 D.What a 2.　　　 great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.  A.What　　　　 B.What a C.How　　　　 D.How a 3.　　　nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours’ work!  A.What　　　　 B.What a　　　　 C.How　　　　 D.How a 4.—　　　 great surprise to see you here， Daniel!  —Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time. A.What a　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.How a　　　　 D.How 5.—　　　 do you admire Yuan Longping for?  —He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants. A.Why　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.How　　　　 D.Where 6.It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句) 　　　　　　pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!  7.Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right, finally. 　　　　　　 a surprise!  8.I was red in the face. 　　　　　　 I wished I could disappear!  9. 　　　　　　 thankful I was to my friend John!  · 思路点拨： 1.答案　D　考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是girl，应该用what引导感叹句， girl为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a，故选D。 2.答案　B　考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是scientist，scientist是可数名词，此处应用What a来修饰名词短语great scientist。故选B。 3.答案　C　 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，其中心词为形容词nice，用How引导，故选C。 4.答案　A　考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，其中心词surprise为可数名词单数形式，且great以辅音音素开头，所以用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”，故选A。 5.答案　B　考查特殊疑问词。“What...for?”是固定结构，表示“为什么……?”。故选B。 6.答案　What a　考查感叹句。time是名词，被形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an，指“一段……的时光”。本句感叹的中心词为time，前面的形容词pleasant以辅音音素开头，所以用What加不定冠词a来填空。设空位于句首，需大写首字母。故填What a。 7.答案　What　此处为感叹句,空后的surprise在这里为名词,表示“意想不到的事情”,应用what开头的感叹句,故填What。 8.答案　How　句意:我脸红了。我多么希望我能消失!此处为How开头的感叹句。故填How。 9.答案　How　句意:我多么感谢我的朋友John啊!根据空后的thankful I was和句尾的叹号可知,该句是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句式,故填How。 ( 考点 六 There be句型 ) 1.基本结构：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，结构为 There be + 名词 + 地点状语 。 There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，即就近原则。 2.be 动词的确定：be 动词的形式由后面的名词决定，名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is ，是复数名词时用 are 。 There is some water in the glass.（杯子里有一些水） There are some apples on the table.（桌子上有一些苹果） 。 如果有多个名词，be 动词遵循就近原则 ， There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.（离 be 动词近的是 a pen ，所以用 is ） 3.There be 句型的一般将来时为：There will be／There is／are going to be＋主语（＋时间／地点）。 如：Look at the dark cloud! There is going to be heavy rain.看那乌云！快 1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 2. There ______ (be) some water in the glass. 3. ______ (be) there any trees in the park? 4. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night. 5. There ______ (be) two dogs and a cat in the yard. 6. ______ (be) there a supermarket near here? 7. There ______ (be) a meeting tomorrow. 8. There ______ (be) some flowers in the vase. 9. ______(be) there______ milk in the fridge? 10. There ______ (be) a new school in our town next year. 1. is 2. is 3. Are, any 4. were 5. are 6. Is 7. will be 8. are 9. Is, any 10. will be 一．小学试题 1.选词填空 What How What a What an (1) nice the skirt is! (2) hot it is today ! (3) big horses they are! (4) interesting book it is! (5) clever boy he is! (6) clever the boy is! (7) hard Jack works! (8) fast Peter runs ! (9) fine day it is! (10) nice pictures they are! 1.(1)How(2)How (3)What(4)What an(5)What a (6)How(7)How (8)How (9)What a(10)What 2.在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。 how long where how many when how tall which why whose how much who how far what how old how how heavy (1)- is the weather like today?-It's sunny. (2)- pen is it?-It's Mary's. (3)- does Lucy come to school?-She comes to school by car. (4)- is your jacket?-It's 100 yuan. (5)- is Lucy from?-She's from Australia. (6)- are you?-I'm eleven years old. (7)- are you?-I'm 155 cm. (8)- are you?-I'm 60 kg. (9)- boys are there in your class?-There are twelve. (10) boy is your brother?-The one in a red cap. (11)- is your maths teacher?-Mr Chen is my maths teacher. (12)- is it?-It's about 50kilometres. (13) did you stay in America?-For two weeks. (14) does your father go to work?-At 8:30 a.m. (15)- do you like winter?-Because I can skate. (1)What (2)Whose (3)How (4)How much (5)Where (6)How old (7)How tall (8)How heavy (9)How many (10)Which (11)Who (12)How far (13)How long(14)When (15)Why 3.选择正确的词填空。 (1)There (is/are)seven days in a week. (2)There (is/are)some milk in the fridge. (3)There (is/isn't)any money in his pocket. (4)There (is/was)a bridge three years ago. (5) (Is/Are)there any apples on the table? (6)There (is/are)a Chinese book and three maths books in my bag. (7)There (are/aren't)any sheep at this farm. (8)There (is/are)some bread for you. (1)are(2)is(3)isn't(4)was(5)Are(6)is(7)aren't(8)is 二．初中试题 1．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It’s ________ Sunday morning. Jane doesn’t ________ to school. A．on; go B．/; goes C．on; goes D．/; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是周日早上，Jane不去上学。 考查介词及动词。on在……上，用在具体某一天前；go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数；/不填。第一个空，根据“Sunday morning”可知，不是指在周日早上，而是指周日早上这个时间点，不需要加介词；第二个空，根据doesn’t可知，其后动词用原形go。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Never chat with others ________ look out of the window in class. —OK, I ________. A．or; won’t B．and; will C．or; don’t D．and; won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上课时不要和别人聊天或者看窗外。——好的，我不会的。 考查连词辨析及时态。or或者；and和。根据“Never”可知，句子是否定句，用or连接；根据“Never chat with others ... look out of the window in class”及“OK”可知，此处表示表示将不会和别人聊天或者看窗外，用一般将来时的否定won’t表示“将不会”。故选A。 3．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Alice singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She over there. A．doesn’t like; is dance B．doesn’t like; is dancing C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; dances 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alice不喜欢唱歌，但她喜欢跳舞。看！她正在那里跳舞。 考查否定句以及动词时态。Alice是第三人称单数形式，like“喜欢”是动词，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。根据Look可知，第二空用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 4．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他现在不住在北京。 考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到紫薇公园有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处是对距离提问，故选A。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚餐需要多少猪肉？——一千克半。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。“pork”是不可数名词，询问其数量要用“How much”。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱？——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知，问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members? —We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，你们学校有很多俱乐部。你多久见一次俱乐部成员？——我们每周二和周五下午见面。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”可知，是对频率进行提问。故选D。 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！该上英语课了，别迟到了！ 考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空，根据“It’s time … English class.”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”，it固定句型，排除A；第二空，根据“don’t … late for it”可知，这里考查be late for“迟到”，形容词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形“be”，排除B和D。故选C。 11．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，跑快点，你会得到你想要的玩具。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 12．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）________ afraid! ________ with us. A．Not; Come B．Not be; Coming C．Don’t be; Come D．Never; To come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要害怕，跟我们来。 考查祈使句。第一空根据选项可知，考查祈使句的否定用法don’t加动词原形，因此用don’t be；第二空根据句子结构可知，考查祈使句句型，动词原形开头，come with“与某人来”。故选C。 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ wonderful news he tells us! All of us are very happy. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉我们一个多么美妙的消息啊！我们都很高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful news he tells us!”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为不可数名词“news”，此处应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超人也能用眼睛燃烧东西。他的眼睛多特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…special eyes he has!”可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，eyes是可数名词复数形式，因此此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电视剧《我的阿泰勒》太棒了！——是的，它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成为一个新的旅游胜地。 考查感叹句。设空所在句是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主谓”，故选A。 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个女孩在美术课上画的花多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数、复数或不可数)+主+谓!”；how引导感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主+谓!”。本句的中心词是复数名词flowers，所以用what引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主+谓!”的结构。故选A。 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。 考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 19．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！在桌子上有大量的礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/人”，排除AC选项；句子主语是复数a lot of presents，be动词用are，故选D。 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 真题感知 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 6．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 10．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 11．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose? A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？ 考查there be句型。there be句型中be的单复数由后面的主语的单复数决定，而主语thirty selective courses是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？ 考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词、副词和句型 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 形容词、副词 句型 形容词和副词 ( 考点一 形容词、副词基础用法 ) 一．形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前， 如 a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）； 也可放在系动词后作表语，如 The girl is happy（这个女孩很开心）。 有些形容词还可以构成固定搭配， 如 be good at（擅长），be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）。 二．副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，多数放在动词后， 如 He runs fast（他跑得很快）； 修饰形容词或其他副词时，放在被修饰词前， 如 very good（非常好） 部分副词有其特殊的位置，像频度副词（always、usually、often 等）一般放在行为动词前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词后， 如 I usually go to school by bike.（我通常骑自行车去上学。） 1.The ______ (beauty) girl is singing ______ (happy). 2.He is ______ (real) a good student. He studies ______ (hard). ( 考点二 形容词副词级的变化 ) 1．规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少 数双音 节词 一般直接加______ long tall hard ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 以字母e结尾的词，______ late large ______ ______ ______ ______ 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，______ easy happy early ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，______ big hot ______ ______ ______ ______ 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 ______ careful beautiful carefully ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well ______ ______ bad/badly ______ ______ many/much ______ ______ little ______ ______ far ______ ______ 一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。。 1.short________ _________ 2.fat________ _________ 3.wet ________ _________ 4.heavy________ _________ 5.little________ _________ 6.important ________ _________ 7.many________ _________ 8.happy________ _________ 9.beautiful________ _________ 10.Interesting________ _________ 11.big________ _________ 12.much________ _________ 13.good________ _________ 14.easy________ _________ 15.strong________ _________ 16.bad________ _________ ( 考点三 形容词副词级的用法 ) 1. 比较级常用结构 结构 含义 例句 比较级＋than 比·····更 The weather here is ____________ that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。 Tom is hard-working. I work ____________ him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越····， 就越······ ____________ you read English, ____________you will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。 Which/What/Who...＋比较级，A or B？ 哪一个／什么／谁更·····，A还是B？ Who plays tennis ____________, Mike or Sam？谁网球打得更好，迈克还是萨姆？ “much/a lot/far; even; a little／a bit＋比较级”，用于加强语气 ······得多； 甚至更······;更······一点 High-speed trains run ____________ than normal trains.高铁比普通列车行驶得快得多。 the＋比较级＋of the two... 两者中较······的那一个 Anne is ____________of the two girls.安妮是这两个女孩中较高的那个。 2.最高级常用结构 结构 含义 例句 the＋最高级 （＋单数名词） +in/of... ......中最······的 Jim is ____________ his class.吉姆是班上最高的。 I jump____________all the students in our class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/of... 最······的·····之一 Beijing is __________________ in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 the＋序数词＋形容词最高级 第几最······ The Yellow River is __________________ river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 3.表示两者在某一方面相同或一方在某方面不如另一方时，用“as+形容词或副词原级＋as”或“not as／so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”来表达。如： I think science is __________________ math.我认为科学同数学一样重要。 Tom runs ____________Jack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。 I can't type ____________ my brother.我打字不如我弟弟快。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The classroom is as__ ( clean ) as that one, but it is_____ ( small ) than that one. 2. This is the ___( good ) idea for you to keep fit. 3. My brother’s hair is____ ( short ) than mine. 4. The watermelon is _____(heavy) than these bananas, but I like bananas. 5. Lesson 7 is _______( easy ) than lesson 9, but it is not so ________( interesting ) as lesson 9. 6. Do you have anything ____( much ) to ask Chinese teacher? 7. That is the ______( fat ) cat that we have ever seen. 8. Which is the _______( high ) mountain in the world? 9. I think English is__________(difficult)than math. 一．小学试题 （1）写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.friend(形容词形式)__________ 2.sleep(形容词形式)__________ 3.real(副词形式)__________ 4.loud(副词形式)__________ 5.careful(副词形式)__________ 6.good(副词形式) __________ 7.busily(形容词形式)__________ 8.health(形容词形式)__________ 9.easy(副词形式)__________ 10.happy (副词形式) __________ 11.complete(副词)__________ 12.interest(形容词形式)_________ 13.China(形容词形式)__________ 14.sun(形容词形式)__________ （2）正确形式填空 1. This box is ______ (heavy) than that one. 2. She is ______ (tall) girl in our class. 3. Tom runs ______ (fast) than Jack. 4. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon? 5. My room is ______ (clean) than yours. 6. He is one of the ______ (good) students in our school. 7. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. 8. Lucy sings ______ (well) than Lily. 9. Mount Everest is the ______ (high) mountain in the world. 10. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 二．初中试题 1．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 2．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 6．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together. A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as 7．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside? —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 8．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 9．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）— I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any other river in China. — You are right. It is ________ river in our country. A．the longest; the longest B．longer; the longest C．the longest; the longer D．longer; a long 10．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）Remember this, Scott, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Hard; good 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Are you the youngest child in your family? —Yes, so my two ________ brothers always take good care of me. A．smaller B．younger C．elder D．newer 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 14．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末）I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now. A．the good actor B．the best actor C．the best actors D．the better actors 15．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—Do you love Maria? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A．popular B．much more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 5．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 8．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 10．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties. A．old B．older C．young D．younger 句型 ( 考点一 陈述句 ) 1.肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。如 I like apples（我喜欢苹果） 。谓语动词的形式会根据主语的人称和数发生变化，当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，一般现在时中谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es ，如 She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。） 2.否定句：在谓语动词前加否定词。如果谓语动词是 be 动词，直接在 be 动词后加 not ， 如 I am not a student（我不是学生）； 如果谓语动词是实义动词，要借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t ，并将动词还原， 如 He doesn’t like bananas（他不喜欢香蕉） 。这里的 doesn’t 是助动词，用于第三人称单数主语的否定句，后面的 like 要还原成原形。 1.She ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 2.They ______ (have) a good time yesterday.（改为否定句） ( 考点 二 疑问句 ) 1.一般疑问句：以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头。回答用 Yes 或 No 。 Is he a teacher?（他是老师吗？）Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.（是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。） Do you have a book?（你有一本书吗？）Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.（是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。） Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.（是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。）一般疑问句的语调通常是升调。 2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 常见特殊疑问词有 what（什么）、who（谁）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、why（为什么）、how（怎样）等。 What do you want?（你想要什么？） Where are you from?（你来自哪里？） 特殊疑问句中，疑问词的选择取决于提问的内容。 1.______ (be) they students? Yes, they ______. 2.______ do you go to school? By bike. ( 考点 三 改写句子 ) A. 陈述句→否定句/一般疑问句（含三单、过去式） 规则总结： 句型类型 否定句句变化规则 例句（肯定句→否定句） 含be动词 直接在be动词后加not（is→isn’t/are→aren’t） She is happy. → She isn’t happy. 含情态动词 直接在情态动词后加not （can→can’t/must→mustn’t） They can swim. → They can’t swim. 含实义动词 一般现在时：主语三单加doesn’t，动词还原； 非三单加don’t一般过去时：加didn’t，动词还原 He plays football. → He doesn’t play.They visited → They didn’t visit. 1. He has a lot of friends. → 否定句：_________________________________________________ 2. They did homework yesterday. → 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ B. 对划线部分提问（附疑问词选择技巧） 疑问词速记口诀： • 什么what，谁who，哪里where问地点； • 何时when问时间，为何why问原因； • 如何how问方式，多少how many/much记清楚（many+可数，much+不可数/价格）。 1. There are twelve months in a year. → __________________________________________________ 2. The milk is ten yuan. → __________________________________________________ 3. She goes to school on foot. → __________________________________________________ ( 考点 四 祈使句 ) 1．祈使句的功能 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、号召或劝说、警告等。第二人称主语you通常省略，谓语动词用原形。 2．祈使句的基本结构 类别 肯定句 否定句 Do型 Do（原形）＋... Don’t do(原形）＋... Read English aloud! Don’t talk in class! Be型 Be+adj. Don’t + be +adj. Be quiet! Don’t be late again! Let 型 Let sb.+do... Let sb.+ not do... Let me help you. Let him not talk in class. No/Never 型 —— No＋doing／n.禁止······· Never + do (原形)＋...永远不要······ —— No smoking. (= Don’t smoke.) Never give up! 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 3.—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 4.Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  5.　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  思路点拨：、 1.答案　A　考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 2.答案　A　考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 3.答案　A　考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的next time，但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Don’t+动词原形。排除B、D。肯定祈使句的应答语为I will;否定祈使句的应答语为I won’t。故选A。 4.答案　don’t mix　句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成是“don’t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填don’t mix。 5.答案　Make　考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”。故填Make。 ( 考点 五 感叹句 ) 类别 结构 例句 what 构成的感叹句 What + a/ an + 形容词＋可数名词的单数形式 （＋主语＋谓语）！ __________________（she is）！ （她是一个）多么漂亮的女孩啊！ What＋形容词＋可数名词的复 数形式（＋主语＋谓语）！ __________________(they have done)! （他们做了）多么重要的工作啊！ What＋形容＋不可数名词 （＋主语＋谓语）！ ____________ (it is）！（这是）多好的 消息啊！ how构成的感叹句 How＋形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ ____________(the noodles are)! （面条）多么美味啊！ How＋形容词＋ a／an＋可数名词的单数（＋主语＋谓语）！ ____________（it is）！ （这是）多么有用的一门学科啊！ How＋主语＋谓语！ __________________! 时间过得真快啊！ 1.　　　 clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.  A.What　　　　 B.How a C.How　　　　 D.What a 2.　　　 great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.  A.What　　　　 B.What a C.How　　　　 D.How a 3.　　　nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours’ work!  A.What　　　　 B.What a　　　　 C.How　　　　 D.How a 4.—　　　 great surprise to see you here， Daniel!  —Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time. A.What a　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.How a　　　　 D.How 5.—　　　 do you admire Yuan Longping for?  —He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants. A.Why　　　　 B.What　　　　 C.How　　　　 D.Where 6.It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句) 　　　　　　pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!  7.Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right, finally. 　　　　　　 a surprise!  8.I was red in the face. 　　　　　　 I wished I could disappear!  9. 　　　　　　 thankful I was to my friend John!  · 思路点拨： 1.答案　D　考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是girl，应该用what引导感叹句， girl为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a，故选D。 2.答案　B　考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是scientist，scientist是可数名词，此处应用What a来修饰名词短语great scientist。故选B。 3.答案　C　 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，其中心词为形容词nice，用How引导，故选C。 4.答案　A　考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，其中心词surprise为可数名词单数形式，且great以辅音音素开头，所以用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”，故选A。 5.答案　B　考查特殊疑问词。“What...for?”是固定结构，表示“为什么……?”。故选B。 6.答案　What a　考查感叹句。time是名词，被形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an，指“一段……的时光”。本句感叹的中心词为time，前面的形容词pleasant以辅音音素开头，所以用What加不定冠词a来填空。设空位于句首，需大写首字母。故填What a。 7.答案　What　此处为感叹句,空后的surprise在这里为名词,表示“意想不到的事情”,应用what开头的感叹句,故填What。 8.答案　How　句意:我脸红了。我多么希望我能消失!此处为How开头的感叹句。故填How。 9.答案　How　句意:我多么感谢我的朋友John啊!根据空后的thankful I was和句尾的叹号可知,该句是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句式,故填How。 ( 考点 六 There be句型 ) 1.基本结构：表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，结构为 There be + 名词 + 地点状语 。 There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，即就近原则。 2.be 动词的确定：be 动词的形式由后面的名词决定，名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is ，是复数名词时用 are 。 There is some water in the glass.（杯子里有一些水） There are some apples on the table.（桌子上有一些苹果） 。 如果有多个名词，be 动词遵循就近原则 ， There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.（离 be 动词近的是 a pen ，所以用 is ） 3.There be 句型的一般将来时为：There will be／There is／are going to be＋主语（＋时间／地点）。 如：Look at the dark cloud! There is going to be heavy rain.看那乌云！快 1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 2. There ______ (be) some water in the glass. 3. ______ (be) there any trees in the park? 4. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night. 5. There ______ (be) two dogs and a cat in the yard. 6. ______ (be) there a supermarket near here? 7. There ______ (be) a meeting tomorrow. 8. There ______ (be) some flowers in the vase. 9. ______(be) there______ milk in the fridge? 10. There ______ (be) a new school in our town next year. 一．小学试题 1.选词填空 What How What a What an (1) nice the skirt is! (2) hot it is today ! (3) big horses they are! (4) interesting book it is! (5) clever boy he is! (6) clever the boy is! (7) hard Jack works! (8) fast Peter runs ! (9) fine day it is! (10) nice pictures they are! 2.在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。 how long where how many when how tall which why whose how much who how far what how old how how heavy (1)- is the weather like today?-It's sunny. (2)- pen is it?-It's Mary's. (3)- does Lucy come to school?-She comes to school by car. (4)- is your jacket?-It's 100 yuan. (5)- is Lucy from?-She's from Australia. (6)- are you?-I'm eleven years old. (7)- are you?-I'm 155 cm. (8)- are you?-I'm 60 kg. (9)- boys are there in your class?-There are twelve. (10) boy is your brother?-The one in a red cap. (11)- is your maths teacher?-Mr Chen is my maths teacher. (12)- is it?-It's about 50kilometres. (13) did you stay in America?-For two weeks. (14) does your father go to work?-At 8:30 a.m. (15)- do you like winter?-Because I can skate. 3.选择正确的词填空。 (1)There (is/are)seven days in a week. (2)There (is/are)some milk in the fridge. (3)There (is/isn't)any money in his pocket. (4)There (is/was)a bridge three years ago. (5) (Is/Are)there any apples on the table? (6)There (is/are)a Chinese book and three maths books in my bag. (7)There (are/aren't)any sheep at this farm. (8)There (is/are)some bread for you. 二．初中试题 1．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It’s ________ Sunday morning. Jane doesn’t ________ to school. A．on; go B．/; goes C．on; goes D．/; go 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Never chat with others ________ look out of the window in class. —OK, I ________. A．or; won’t B．and; will C．or; don’t D．and; won’t 3．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Alice singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She over there. A．doesn’t like; is dance B．doesn’t like; is dancing C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; dances 4．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members? —We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; / 11．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 12．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）________ afraid! ________ with us. A．Not; Come B．Not be; Coming C．Don’t be; Come D．Never; To come 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ wonderful news he tells us! All of us are very happy. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 19．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 真题感知 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 6．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 10．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 11．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose? A．is B．are C．have D．has 12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$