专题02 数词、介词和连词-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

专题02 数词、介词和连词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 数词 介词 连词 数词 ( 考点一 基数词 ) 用法 例子 句 法 功 能 主语 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. The first day of May is International Labour Day. 宾语 It is worth three hundred. He was among the first to arrive. 定语 There are only three boys in the class. May is the fifth month of a year. 表示事物编号 No. Ten Middle School, Lesson One 表示年代 in the 1890s 表示年、月、日 On May 1st,2008 表示分数 分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：one third, five sixths 表 示 时 间 整点 Tom often gets up at six in the morning.　 与汉语 顺序相同 4:25four twenty-five 6:30six thirty 几点过几分 at twenty past six, at a quarter past eleven 差几分到 几点 at five to six, at twenty-nine to ten 1．Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 2．The river is ________. A．100 meter long B．100-meter-long C．100 meters’ long D．100 meters long 3．—________ did you get to the bus stop, Millie? — Oh, about 5 minutes ago. I think I need to wait for ________ minutes. A．How long; five more B．When; five more C．How long; more five D．When; five another 4．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 思路点拨： 1.考查数词的表达。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。因此此处用two thousand。故选B。 2.考查长度的表达。表示长度时，用结构：基数词+单位词的复数+形容词，故100米长的英文表达为100 meters long。故选D。 3.考查特殊疑问句和more/another的用法。How long多久，提问时间段；When什么时候，提问时间点；more更多的或附加的人或事物；another又一个。根据“Oh, about 5 minutes ago.”可知，此处指时间点，使用When提问；another位于数词的前面，another five minutes“另外5分钟”，故选B。 4.考查时间表达法。seven fifty7:50；a quarter to seven6:55；half past seven7:30；a quarter past seven7:15。a quarter past seven是七点过一刻，即：7:15，因此D选项是正确的表达方式。故选D。 · 答案1. B 2. D 3.B 4.D ( 考点二 序数词 ) (1)构成 序数词 构成 1～3 first、second、third 4～19 一般在基数词词尾加th构成。特殊：fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth 20～90整十 先将基数词词尾y变成ie，再加th，如twenty→twentieth 两位数或多位数(整数除外) 其他位数不变，仅将个位数变成序数词，如twenty one→twenty first 【记忆口诀】 基变序，有规律，一二三特殊记，结尾字母t、d、d；其余词尾加th，其中例外用心记； 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(eighth、ninth、fifth、twelfth)； 若以y来结尾，就用ie把y去(twentieth)！不论几百几十几，个位变化就可以。 2. the+序数词“第几次”；a +序数词 “又一次” ：a second chance又一次机会 注意：the 前面有物主代词/名词所有格，去the → this is my the first time..... 1．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year. A．two B．second C．three D．third 2．Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try. A．five B．third C．sixth D．fifth 3．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday. A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth · 思路点拨： 1.考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, the...month of the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词second。故选B。 2.考查数词。five五，基数词；third第三，序数词；sixth第六，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a...”可知已经失败了四次，所以要做第五次尝试，应用序数词表示顺序。故选D。 3.考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. D 3. B 一．小学试题 （1）.按要求写词。 (1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词) (3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间（汉译英） (5)七十八元（汉译英） (6)九点三十五分（汉译英） （2）.翻译下列句子。 (1)现在是七点半。 It's . (2)植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . (3)十六减五等于十一。 minus is . (4)杰克是第一个到校的。 Jack is to get to school. (5)在第三个十字路口右转。 Turn right at crossing. 二．初中试题 1．Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of 2．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 3．Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire. A．20-year old B．20-years-old C．20-year-old D．20 years old 4．J. K. Rowling finished her ________ novel when she was ________. A．six; forties B．sixth; forty C．sixth; fortieth D．six; forty 5．There are ________ floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; fourth B．twelfth; four C．twelfth; fourth D．twelve; four 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）There are fifty students in our class, and _______ of us like football. A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．second thirds 2．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 3．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 介词 ( 考点一 时间介词 ) (1) at、on 与in 介词 用法 示例 at 表示具体时间点，用于钟点、时刻等名词前或一些固定短语中 at half past ten在十点半　　at that time在那时 at noon 在中午 at night在晚上 on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；用于特定的日子、具体的日期、星期、节日前 on Monday在周一 on the evening of June 30th在6月30日的晚上 in 用在某个世纪、年份、月份、季节前； 泛指在上午、下午或晚上 in 2024 在2024年　　　　　in spring在春天 in the morning在早上 (2) in、after与before 介词 用法 示例 in “in＋一段时间”表示在一段时间之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon The meeting will be held in 30 minutes. 会议将在三十分钟后召开。 after 表示“……之后” It began to rain after seven o’clock. 七点之后，天开始下雨了。 before 表示“在……之前” You should wash your hands before meals. 你应该在饭前洗手。 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 2．The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday. A．in; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; on 思路点拨：1.考查时间介词。in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知，第一空指在秋天，用in；第二空根据“that day”可知，指在中秋节这天，用on。故选A。 2.考查介词。in后跟一段时间；on后跟具体日期或星期；at后跟时刻。根据“20:20”是钟点时刻可知，第一空要用介词at；因the evening of Saturday“周六的晚上”，表示具体的时间要用on，故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 方位介词 ) （1） （2）in、on与to 介词 用法 图解助记 in “在……内部”，表示在某一地区的范围内 (属于该地区) on 表示两地相邻或接壤 to 表示在某一地区的范围外，并且两地不接壤 1．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 2．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 思路点拨： 1.考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 2.考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围外；on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词to。故选C。 · 答案1. C 2. C ( 考点三 其他介词 ) （1）on：接触面上面；above在…上方； over：在…正上方； （2）⚠ below：在…下方；under：在…正下方 （3）在…旁边：by = beside < next to < near【距离越来越远】 （4）在…之间：between (X=2) among (X=3) （5）穿过，经过：across（外部），through（内部），past（侧面） 例：go across the road 过马路，go through the forests穿过森林， swim across the river across 点到点的关系，through点到面的关系 （6）除了…以外：except（不包含原事物）；besides = in addition to（包含原事物） （7）in front of 在....的前面【范围外】，in the front of 在....前面【范围内部】 一．小学试题 1.选择正确的介词填空。（每词限用一次） from with of in after above on behind at for (1) my way to school, I met Jack. (2)We always borrow books the library. (3)The boy some books is coming. (4)Mike's football is the door. (5)Do you see the kite the building? (6)My cousin is good playing football. (7)There are three birds the tree. (8)This lesson is too hard me. (9)My mum is ill. I should look her well. (10)Ann is afraid that big dog. 2.用正确的介词填空。(10分) Andy is (1) England. She lives(2) London. She likes listening(3) music. She is good (4) English. She is helpful(5) home. She often cleans the room(6) the weekend.(7) dinner,she usually watches TV(8) her grandma.(9) the evening, she goes to bed(10) nine. 二．初中试题 1．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 2．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 3．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 4．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 5．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 6．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater. A．in B．under C．beside D．over 4．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 连词 ( 考点一 并列连词 ) (1) 常见并列连词 并列连词 用法 and “和，而且”，表示并列或顺承关系 but “但是”，表示转折关系 while “然而”，表示转折关系 or “或者”，表示选择关系 for “因为”，表示因果关系 so “因此”，表示因果关系 (2) 常见并列连词短语 连词短语 用法 both...and... “两者都……”，可用于连接两个主语或宾语。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词用复数形式 either...or... “或者……或者……”，可连接主语或宾语。连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词和or后的主语保持人称和数的一致 neither...nor... “两者都不……”，用于句中表否定意义，可连接主语、宾语或表语等。连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词要和nor后的主语保持人称和数的一致 not only...but also... “不但……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，可连接主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词要和 but also后的主语保持人称和数的一致 Both she and I do well in English.我和她都擅长英语。 Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不仅是你，而且他也想买这本书。 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。 一．小学试题 1.选词填空。 and but or because so (1)I'd like to go to your party, I will see the doctor tomorrow. (2)I must wear my sweater, it is very cold now. (3)Miss White likes singing dancing. (4)Which season do you like best, summer winter? (5)I had a cold, I didn't go to school. 2.用适当的连词合并句子。 (1)He can speak Chinese. He can speak English, too. He can speak Chinese English. (2)You may stay. You may go. You may stay go. (3)I can't answer the question. He can't answer the question, either. he I can answer the question. 二．初中试题 1．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 2．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 思路点拨： 1.考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选B。 2.考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 1．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 2．I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time. A．and B．but C．because D．so 3．Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 4．—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework. A．because B．and C．so D．but 5．This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good. A．or B．because C．so D．but 真题感知 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．as D．but 3．（2023·河北廊坊·一模）Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．and B．but C．if D．because 4．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round. A．till B．as C．while D．unless 5．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 6．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years. A．why you buy that pair of shoes B．how to use this washing machine C．where I can meet my favorite singer D．how soon the robots will be widely used 8．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food. A．as B．so C．but D．or 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 数词、介词和连词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 数词 介词 连词 数词 ( 考点一 基数词 ) 用法 例子 句 法 功 能 主语 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. The first day of May is International Labour Day. 宾语 It is worth three hundred. He was among the first to arrive. 定语 There are only three boys in the class. May is the fifth month of a year. 表示事物编号 No. Ten Middle School, Lesson One 表示年代 in the 1890s 表示年、月、日 On May 1st,2008 表示分数 分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：one third, five sixths 表 示 时 间 整点 Tom often gets up at six in the morning.　 与汉语 顺序相同 4:25four twenty-five 6:30six thirty 几点过几分 at twenty past six, at a quarter past eleven 差几分到 几点 at five to six, at twenty-nine to ten 1．Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 2．The river is ________. A．100 meter long B．100-meter-long C．100 meters’ long D．100 meters long 3．—________ did you get to the bus stop, Millie? — Oh, about 5 minutes ago. I think I need to wait for ________ minutes. A．How long; five more B．When; five more C．How long; more five D．When; five another 4．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 思路点拨： 1.考查数词的表达。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。因此此处用two thousand。故选B。 2.考查长度的表达。表示长度时，用结构：基数词+单位词的复数+形容词，故100米长的英文表达为100 meters long。故选D。 3.考查特殊疑问句和more/another的用法。How long多久，提问时间段；When什么时候，提问时间点；more更多的或附加的人或事物；another又一个。根据“Oh, about 5 minutes ago.”可知，此处指时间点，使用When提问；another位于数词的前面，another five minutes“另外5分钟”，故选B。 4.考查时间表达法。seven fifty7:50；a quarter to seven6:55；half past seven7:30；a quarter past seven7:15。a quarter past seven是七点过一刻，即：7:15，因此D选项是正确的表达方式。故选D。 · 答案1. B 2. D 3.B 4.D ( 考点二 序数词 ) (1)构成 序数词 构成 1～3 first、second、third 4～19 一般在基数词词尾加th构成。特殊：fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth 20～90整十 先将基数词词尾y变成ie，再加th，如twenty→twentieth 两位数或多位数(整数除外) 其他位数不变，仅将个位数变成序数词，如twenty one→twenty first 【记忆口诀】 基变序，有规律，一二三特殊记，结尾字母t、d、d；其余词尾加th，其中例外用心记； 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(eighth、ninth、fifth、twelfth)； 若以y来结尾，就用ie把y去(twentieth)！不论几百几十几，个位变化就可以。 2. the+序数词“第几次”；a +序数词 “又一次” ：a second chance又一次机会 注意：the 前面有物主代词/名词所有格，去the → this is my the first time..... 1．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year. A．two B．second C．three D．third 2．Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try. A．five B．third C．sixth D．fifth 3．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday. A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth · 思路点拨： 1.考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, the...month of the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词second。故选B。 2.考查数词。five五，基数词；third第三，序数词；sixth第六，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a...”可知已经失败了四次，所以要做第五次尝试，应用序数词表示顺序。故选D。 3.考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. D 3. B 一．小学试题 （1）.按要求写词。 (1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词) (3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间（汉译英） (5)七十八元（汉译英） (6)九点三十五分（汉译英） (1)third(2)ninth (3)eighth(4)Room 103(5)seventy-eight yuan (6)twenty-five to ten/nine thirty-five (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)D （2）.翻译下列句子。 (1)现在是七点半。 It's . (2)植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . (3)十六减五等于十一。 minus is . (4)杰克是第一个到校的。 Jack is to get to school. (5)在第三个十字路口右转。 Turn right at crossing. (1)half past seven(2)March 12th(3)Sixteen, five, eleven (4)the first (5)the third 二．初中试题 1．Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阳光公园是一个娱乐的好地方，成千上万的人在那里骑自行车。 考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of。结合选项可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”。故选D。 2．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。 考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式，可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车， 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可， 排除选项C、D；序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their，不再加定冠词the，排除选项A。故选B。 3．Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire. A．20-year old B．20-years-old C．20-year-old D．20 years old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20岁的女孩李明帮助老妇人逃出了一场大火。 考查复合形容词。修饰名词girl，用形容词作定语，表达“20岁的”，用复合形容词，其基本结构为：数词-单数名词-形容词，即20-year-old。故选C。 4．J. K. Rowling finished her ________ novel when she was ________. A．six; forties B．sixth; forty C．sixth; fortieth D．six; forty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳在40岁时完成了她的第六部小说。 考查数词的用法。此处作定语修饰novel，用序数词，排除AD；第二处表示年龄，用基数词。故选B。 5．There are ________ floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; fourth B．twelfth; four C．twelfth; fourth D．twelve; four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层，吴先生的办公室在四楼。 考查数词。twelve十二；fourth第四；twelfth第十二；four四；第一句指的是楼有12层，表达数量，应用基数词；第二空表达的是顺序，应用序数词，故选A。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）There are fifty students in our class, and _______ of us like football. A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．second thirds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班有五十个学生，三分之二的人喜欢足球。 考查分数的表达方法。分数的构成法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1，分母加s。所以“三分之二”的表达为：two thirds。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听说成千上万的人在日本地震中失去了家园，我感到很难过。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，可以用“基数词+thousand”表示确指，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知，此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数；此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。 考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 介词 ( 考点一 时间介词 ) (1) at、on 与in 介词 用法 示例 at 表示具体时间点，用于钟点、时刻等名词前或一些固定短语中 at half past ten在十点半　　at that time在那时 at noon 在中午 at night在晚上 on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；用于特定的日子、具体的日期、星期、节日前 on Monday在周一 on the evening of June 30th在6月30日的晚上 in 用在某个世纪、年份、月份、季节前； 泛指在上午、下午或晚上 in 2024 在2024年　　　　　in spring在春天 in the morning在早上 (2) in、after与before 介词 用法 示例 in “in＋一段时间”表示在一段时间之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon The meeting will be held in 30 minutes. 会议将在三十分钟后召开。 after 表示“……之后” It began to rain after seven o’clock. 七点之后，天开始下雨了。 before 表示“在……之前” You should wash your hands before meals. 你应该在饭前洗手。 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 2．The show “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening of Saturday. A．in; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; on 思路点拨：1.考查时间介词。in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知，第一空指在秋天，用in；第二空根据“that day”可知，指在中秋节这天，用on。故选A。 2.考查介词。in后跟一段时间；on后跟具体日期或星期；at后跟时刻。根据“20:20”是钟点时刻可知，第一空要用介词at；因the evening of Saturday“周六的晚上”，表示具体的时间要用on，故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 方位介词 ) （1） （2）in、on与to 介词 用法 图解助记 in “在……内部”，表示在某一地区的范围内 (属于该地区) on 表示两地相邻或接壤 to 表示在某一地区的范围外，并且两地不接壤 1．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 2．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 思路点拨： 1.考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 2.考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围外；on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词to。故选C。 · 答案1. C 2. C ( 考点三 其他介词 ) （1）on：接触面上面；above在…上方； over：在…正上方； （2）⚠ below：在…下方；under：在…正下方 （3）在…旁边：by = beside < next to < near【距离越来越远】 （4）在…之间：between (X=2) among (X=3) （5）穿过，经过：across（外部），through（内部），past（侧面） 例：go across the road 过马路，go through the forests穿过森林， swim across the river across 点到点的关系，through点到面的关系 （6）除了…以外：except（不包含原事物）；besides = in addition to（包含原事物） （7）in front of 在....的前面【范围外】，in the front of 在....前面【范围内部】 一．小学试题 1.选择正确的介词填空。（每词限用一次） from with of in after above on behind at for (1) my way to school, I met Jack. (2)We always borrow books the library. (3)The boy some books is coming. (4)Mike's football is the door. (5)Do you see the kite the building? (6)My cousin is good playing football. (7)There are three birds the tree. (8)This lesson is too hard me. (9)My mum is ill. I should look her well. (10)Ann is afraid that big dog. (1)On(2)from(3)with (4)behind (5)above(6)at(7)in(8)for(9)after(10)of 2.用正确的介词填空。(10分) Andy is (1) England. She lives(2) London. She likes listening(3) music. She is good (4) English. She is helpful(5) home. She often cleans the room(6) the weekend.(7) dinner,she usually watches TV(8) her grandma.(9) the evening, she goes to bed(10) nine. (1)from(2)in(3)to (4)at(5)at(6)on/at(7)After(8)with(9)In(10)at 二．初中试题 1．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 2．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——熊猫馆在哪里？——它在动物园的东部。 考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面，on the east of在……东边，表示两地接壤；to到，to the east of在……东边，表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤；at在（后接小地点）；in在……里面，in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知，熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。 3．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；go across穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please go...the bridge and turn left. Then walk...the railway station.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。 4．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者以上之中；through通过；across横穿。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选B。 5．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上， 二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。 6．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我住在三楼。你呢，梅？  ——我住在五楼。 ——噢，我住在你楼下两层。 under 在……下面，指在物体的正下方；below 在……下面（不一定是正下方）、在楼下；over 在……上面，指在物体的正上方；above 在……上方（不一定是正上方）、在楼上。below通常表示两个物体之间有一定的间隔，表示住在楼上应用above；住楼下用below。结合语境可知，此处表示楼下两层，故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater. A．in B．under C．beside D．over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。——好的。我会在毛衣外面套一件大夹克。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……上面，覆盖。根据“Put on more clothes when going out.”以及“a large jacket...my sweater”可知，此处是要在毛衣外面再穿上一件夹克，用over表示 “覆盖在……之上”，符合语境。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。 连词 ( 考点一 并列连词 ) (1) 常见并列连词 并列连词 用法 and “和，而且”，表示并列或顺承关系 but “但是”，表示转折关系 while “然而”，表示转折关系 or “或者”，表示选择关系 for “因为”，表示因果关系 so “因此”，表示因果关系 (2) 常见并列连词短语 连词短语 用法 both...and... “两者都……”，可用于连接两个主语或宾语。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词用复数形式 either...or... “或者……或者……”，可连接主语或宾语。连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词和or后的主语保持人称和数的一致 neither...nor... “两者都不……”，用于句中表否定意义，可连接主语、宾语或表语等。连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词要和nor后的主语保持人称和数的一致 not only...but also... “不但……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，可连接主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词要和 but also后的主语保持人称和数的一致 Both she and I do well in English.我和她都擅长英语。 Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不仅是你，而且他也想买这本书。 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。 一．小学试题 1.选词填空。 and but or because so (1)I'd like to go to your party, I will see the doctor tomorrow. (2)I must wear my sweater, it is very cold now. (3)Miss White likes singing dancing. (4)Which season do you like best, summer winter? (5)I had a cold, I didn't go to school. (1)but(2)because(3)and(4)or(5)so 2.用适当的连词合并句子。 (1)He can speak Chinese. He can speak English, too. He can speak Chinese English. (2)You may stay. You may go. You may stay go. (3)I can't answer the question. He can't answer the question, either. he I can answer the question. (1)both, and (2)either, or (3)Neither, nor 二．初中试题 1．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 2．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 思路点拨： 1.考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选B。 2.考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C 1．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗？——不，我不会。但我会做食物。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。 2．I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要和你一起去滑雪，但是我没有时间。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“I want to go skiing with you...I have no time.”可知，前后为转折关系，but符合语境，故选B。 3．Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“Betty’s bike was broken”可知，自行车坏了是贝蒂走路去图书馆的原因。故选B。 4．—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework. A．because B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克，你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗？——我很愿意，但是我必须完成我的作业。 考查连词。because因为；and和，并且；so因此；but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 5．This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们的餐厅。我们的餐厅不大，但食物很好。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 真题感知 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．as D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 3．（2023·河北廊坊·一模）Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．and B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十个月时间不长，但对我们建造这座桥来说已经足够了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Ten months isn’t a long time,... it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处需填but引导转折状语从句，表示“但是”。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round. A．till B．as C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息，然而一些全年住在那儿。 考查连词。till直到；as因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“a short rest”，和“all year round”可知应是转折关系，应是while“然而”。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years. A．why you buy that pair of shoes B．how to use this washing machine C．where I can meet my favorite singer D．how soon the robots will be widely used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道机器人多久会被广泛使用。——我不确定。也许几年后。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Maybe in a few years.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用how soon“多久以后”引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food. A．as B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢烹饪，但我并不擅长它。  ——你可以向李明求助。他做饭好吃。 考查连词词义辨析。as因为，随着；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”之间是转折关系，故but符合语境，故选C。 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有两人桌吗？——不好意思，现在没有空位了，但是你介意等一会儿吗？ 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系；but但是，表转折关系；and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系。根据“There aren’t any seats now, ... would you mind waiting a while?”可知，两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$