专题03 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时+易错点（10个）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

专题03一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、 一般过去时+易错点（10个） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组) 一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day、 once a week、 twice a day... 动词第三人称单数形式 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 ________ read→________love→________ 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 ________ pass→________box→________ teach→________wash→________ do→________go→________ 以辅音字母 + y结尾 ________ carry→________study→________ 不规则变化 have→________be→________ 1．People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 2．He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 思路点拨： 1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 2.考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 现在进行时 ) 现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、at the moment、 at this time... 进行时的变化规则： ①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） ②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） ③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） ④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping · 思路点拨： 1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C ( 考点三 一般将来时 ) 一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、 soon、in＋一段时间、 in the future... 1．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A． are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched · 思路点拨： 1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 2.考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. A ( 考点 四 一般过去时 ) 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just now... 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 ________ wash→________help→________ 以不发音的字母e结尾 ________ hope→________like→________ 以辅音字母 + y结尾 ________ carry→________study→________ 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 ________ stop→________plan→________ 不规则动词见不规则动词表 1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted · 思路点拨： 1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3A 1．— This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 2．It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work. A．since; has finished B．after; finishes C．when; will finish D．before; finishes 3．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______? — ______ 499 yuan. A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re 4．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm. —Too late. It 10 minutes ago. A．left; left B．left; leaves C．leaves; left D．will leave; leaves 5．—Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is so good. A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 6．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 7．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 8．Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice! A．is singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing 9．—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking 10．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 11．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 12．—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 13．—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon. A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went 14．—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it? —Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather! A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a 15．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 16．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 17．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A．pay B．pays C．paid D．will pay 18．The other day I ________ a man. He traveled around 80 countries by bike. A．hear of B．heard of C．am hearing of D．will hear of 19．—I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 20．— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 21．—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A．does, get B．did, get C．has, got D．had, got 22．Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it. A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 5．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 6．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 7．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 12．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 13．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 17．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 易错点（10个） 考点1 辨析be full of，be filled with与fill...with 易混词组 含义及用法 be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”，相当于be filled with。主语通常是物，侧重于状态。如： The bottle is full of cola.＝The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。 be filled with fill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”，表示动作。主语通常是人。如： I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。 【注意】be filled with为fill...with的被动语态。 1．Serving tasty food，the newly­opened restaurant is ________ people. A．full of B．fill of C．full with D．fill with 2．Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother filled her pockets ________ candies. A．of B．to C．with D．in 3．Your paper is ________(充满) of mistakes.You must be careful next time. 4．Please ________(充满) this glass with water for me. 考点2 invite的用法 invite是及物动词，其常见用法有： 考点 含义 例句 invite＋sb.＋to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。 invite＋sb.＋to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party？你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会？ 【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下： make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to...……的邀请 1．Do you have free time？I'd like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed 2．Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives ________ the party. A．for B．at C．from D．to 3．Thank you for ________(邀请) me to your birthday party. 4．Thanks for your ________(邀请). 考点3 help的用法 1．If your parents are having problems，you should offer to ________(帮助). 2．Thank you for ________(帮助) me to solve the problem. 3．—Jack！The floor is so dirty! —Oh.Sorry，Mum.I can't help ________ it because I am too busy. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．cleans 4．Tony is good at English，and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 考点4 辨析sound，listen与hear 易混词 词性 含义 用法 sound 系动词 “听起来” sound＋adj. sound like＋n./pron. listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to＋sb./sth. hear 感官动词 “听到；听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事” hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事” 注： sound还可以作名词，意为“声音”，泛指一切声响 1．The dog ran to the door when it ________Mr.Morgan's steps. A．listened B．heard C．smelt D．sounded 2．—We must ________ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．sound 二、单词拼写 3．When I passed by my parents' bedroom，I heard them ________(讨论) my after­school lessons. 4．—How about going to the science museum，Andrew? —That ________(听起来) great! 考点5 辨析thanks to与thank you for 易混词组 含义 例句 thanks to 多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝because of) Thanks to your help，we finished the work on time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 thank you for 因……而感谢 Thank you for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把你的伞借给我。 注意：其后均可接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 1．—Thank you for helping me clean the room. —________． A．That's true B．My pleasure C．OK，I'll try D．No, thanks 2．Many thanks ________ your gift.I love it. A．in B．of C．for D．to 3．________our teachers，we've made great progress in the past four years. A．Thanks for B．Thankful to C．Thankful for D．Thanks to 4．Thank you for ________(给) me much advice on how to improve my English speaking quickly. 考点6 What does sb.look like？句型 含义及用法 答语 是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型，意为“某人长什么样？”。 ①sb.＋be＋表示外貌特征的形容词(tall/short...)； ②sb.＋have/has＋名词。名词前可以有多个形容词修饰。如： 例句：—What does your uncle look like？你叔叔长什么样？ —He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。 1．—________？ —He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes. A．What does your new friend look like B．What do you think of your new friend C．What is your new friend like D．What does your new friend like 2．—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe? —With pleasure.What does he look like? —He ________of medium height and he __________ small eyes. A．has；has B．is；is C．is；has D．has；is 考点7 辨析 across，through与over 易混词 用法 例词 across “穿过；横过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路 through “穿过；通过”，指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门 over “穿过，越过”，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间　 jump over the hurdle跨栏 【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the desert，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，蜿蜒前进，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。 1．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________the street. —What a kind girl she is! A．across B．against C．through D．cross 2．—Look at the sun.It shines brightly. —Yeah.The sunlight goes ________ the window and runs into the room，but it's still dark. A．through B．across C．over D．cross 3．You must be careful when you ________(穿过) the street. 考点8 辨析raise与rise 易混词 用法 含义 raise 主语＋raise＋宾语，可用于被动语态 上升，提起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提高 rise 主语＋rise，无被动语态 (热情)上升；(价钱/工资)上涨；升起；起身 1．The students put on a show ________money for a school in the village. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．to rise 2．—If you ________your voice，it will be fine with us. —Sorry，I was worried if you could hear me. A．rise B．rose C．raise D．raises 3．We ________ our heads to watch the sun __________ over the mountain. A．raised；rise B．raise；rose C．raised；rose D．rose；raise 4．At the foot of the hill，some people ________(饲养) cows，and others grow cotton. 考点9 辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to 易混词(组) 词性及含义 示例 hope v.意为 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope＋that从句 希望……(从句不用虚拟语气) wish n.意为“愿望，祝愿”； v.意为 “希望” Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish＋that 从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气) expect v.意为 “期待，预料，认为某事会发生” expect sth.期待某物 expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 expect＋that从句 期望……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气) look forward to 动词短语，意为“盼望，期待” look forward to(doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事 1．We can't hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change 2．—I'm going to Hainan for the winter vacation. —Sounds great! I ________you a pleasant journey! A．hope B．wish C．look forward to D．expect 3．—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match? —Yes，she is excellent.So I ________her to win. A．hope B．look forward to C．expect D．ask 4．I'm really looking forward ________with you on the project. A．working B．to work C．to working D．work 考点10　辨析　有关spend，pay，take与 cost的句型 易混词 主语 用法 spend 人 ＋spend(s)＋/ on sth./(in) doing sth. pay 人 pay(s)＋＋for sth. take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)＋＋＋to do sth. cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋＋ I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。 I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。 I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。 The ticket cost me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。 It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。 1．Walking is good for health and it ________nothing. A．costs B．spends C．takes D．cost 2．It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 3．Jim，you'd better not spend too much time ________(玩) your mobile phone. 4．About 300 to 1，300 red­crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to ________(度过) winter. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、 一般过去时+易错点（10个） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组) 一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day、 once a week、 twice a day... 动词第三人称单数形式 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes do→does go→goes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 1．People in our town __________ a big family. Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 2．He ________Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in 思路点拨： 1.考查动词和介词的用法。like作为动词时，意为“喜欢”，作为介词时，意为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”，like意为“像”，与系动词“are”连用；第二空处意为“喜欢”，作谓语动词，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“likes”；第三空处意为“像”，用介词like。故选A。 2.考查否定句。由“now”判断，时态为一般现在时；主语为“He”，助动词应用doesn’t，后接动词原形；live in sp.“住在某地”。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点二 现在进行时 ) 现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、at the moment、 at this time... 进行时的变化规则： ①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） ②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） ③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） ④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping · 思路点拨： 1.考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2.考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2. C ( 考点三 一般将来时 ) 一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、 soon、in＋一段时间、 in the future... 1．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A． are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched · 思路点拨： 1.考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 2.考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2. A ( 考点 四 一般过去时 ) 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、yesterday、 in the past、just now... 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 不规则动词见不规则动词表 1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted · 思路点拨： 1.考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 2.考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 3.考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 · 答案1. C 2. D 3A 1．— This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这双鞋很好看，和我的裤子很相配。我可以试穿一下吗？——好的，给你。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致及动词短语。well好地，副词；match匹配；nice很好；good好的，形容词；try on试穿。第一空是作表语，应用形容词，排除A选项；句子主语是“This pair of shoes”，第二空谓语动词应用三单形式，与looks并列，排除D选项；第三空指的是“试穿这双鞋子”，应用代词them指代shoes，故选C。 2．It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work. A．since; has finished B．after; finishes C．when; will finish D．before; finishes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要过很长时间彼得才能完成他的工作。 考查连词辨析和一般现在时。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“It will be a long time”可知，完成工作之前还要很长时间，因此用“before”引导时间状语从句；再者根据“before”和“will be a long time”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，因此“finishes”符合句意。故选D。 3．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______? — ______ 499 yuan. A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那双运动鞋多少钱？——499元。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。由问句中“that pair of trainers”可知主语为物，且为三单，所以动词用cost，助动词用does，在特殊疑问句中将does提前。答语用it指代问句的主语“that pair of trainers”。故选C。 4．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm. —Too late. It 10 minutes ago. A．left; left B．left; leaves C．leaves; left D．will leave; leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。 它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。 5．—Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is so good. A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据is可知此处用一般现在时，故用teaches，故选B。 6．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 7．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 8．Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice! A．is singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！他的家人正在房子里唱歌。多么美妙的声音啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His family“他的家人”，是一个整体看作复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式are，sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 9．—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你的弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里拍照。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+doing”。句子主语是he，是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is；take photos“拍照”，take的现在分词形式为taking。故选B。 10．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。 考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。 11．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 12．—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。 13．—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon. A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。 考查时态。are going现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shall visit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。 14．—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it? —Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather! A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气多云，不是吗？——是的，我想要下雨了。多糟糕的天气啊！ 考查一般将来时和感叹句。根据“It’s so cloudy, isn’t it?”可知天气多云，可推测要下雨了，第一空应用一般将来时；感叹句结构：What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“…bad weather!”可知中心词“weather”是不可数名词，第二空应用What。故选C。 15．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 16．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 17．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A．pay B．pays C．paid D．will pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 18．The other day I ________ a man. He traveled around 80 countries by bike. A．hear of B．heard of C．am hearing of D．will hear of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前几天我听说一个男人。他骑自行车环游了80个国家。 考查时态。根据“The other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，hear of“听说”，谓语动词用过去式heard of。故选B。 19．—I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。 考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；am thinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。 20．— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。 考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。 21．—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A．does, get B．did, get C．has, got D．had, got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他什么时候到的纽约？——昨天。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。 22．Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it. A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗，但没有找到。 考查动词辨析及一般过去时。look for寻找，强调寻找的过程；find找到，指寻找的结果。分析句子可知，填空一处表示“老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗”，强调寻找到过程，应用look for，且由“last night”可判断应用一般过去时；填空二处表示“没找到”，强调寻找的结果，应用find，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 6．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 7．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。 考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。 考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。 考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我想如果他完成了他的班级项目，他会的。 考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next year’s talent show”可知，用一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，动词用三单。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你向亲密朋友倾诉，生活中的烦恼将会减少。——也许吧，但我会试试！ 考查动词时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中“if you speak out to your close friend”是条件状语从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026. A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host 【答案】D 【详解】句意：连云港将在2026年举办第21届江苏省运动会。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Lianyungang”和动词“host”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，排除选项C；根据“in 2026”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可说的。 考查现在进行时。根据“We ... on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时，故选B。 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 17．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。我总是在晚上做家庭作业。 考查动词时态辨析。do做，动词原形；am doing现在进行时。第一空根据问句“What are you doing now?”，可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语是I，be动词用am，do的现在分词是doing，所以第一空填am doing；第二空根据“always”，可知是描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do，所以第二空填do。故选B。 易错点（10个） 考点1 辨析be full of，be filled with与fill...with 易混词组 含义及用法 be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”，相当于be filled with。主语通常是物，侧重于状态。如： The bottle is full of cola.＝The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。 be filled with fill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”，表示动作。主语通常是人。如： I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。 【注意】be filled with为fill...with的被动语态。 1．Serving tasty food，the newly­opened restaurant is __A__ people. A．full of B．fill of C．full with D．fill with 2．Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother filled her pockets __C__ candies. A．of B．to C．with D．in 3．Your paper is __full__(充满) of mistakes.You must be careful next time. 4．Please __fill__(充满) this glass with water for me. 考点2 invite的用法 invite是及物动词，其常见用法有： 考点 含义 例句 invite＋sb.＋to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。 invite＋sb.＋to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party？你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会？ 【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下： make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to...……的邀请 1．Do you have free time？I'd like to invite you __C__ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed 2．Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives __D__ the party. A．for B．at C．from D．to 3．Thank you for __inviting__(邀请) me to your birthday party. 4．Thanks for your __invitation__(邀请). 考点3 help的用法 1．If your parents are having problems，you should offer to __help__(帮助). 2．Thank you for __helping__(帮助) me to solve the problem. 3．—Jack！The floor is so dirty! —Oh.Sorry，Mum.I can't help __A__ it because I am too busy. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．cleans 4．Tony is good at English，and he often helps me __D__ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 考点4 辨析sound，listen与hear 易混词 词性 含义 用法 sound 系动词 “听起来” sound＋adj. sound like＋n./pron. listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to＋sb./sth. hear 感官动词 “听到；听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事” hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事” 注： sound还可以作名词，意为“声音”，泛指一切声响 1．The dog ran to the door when it __B__ Mr.Morgan's steps. A．listened B．heard C．smelt D．sounded 2．—We must __C__ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．sound 二、单词拼写 3．When I passed by my parents' bedroom，I heard them __discussing__(讨论) my after­school lessons. 4．—How about going to the science museum，Andrew? —That __sounds__(听起来) great! 考点5 辨析thanks to与thank you for 易混词组 含义 例句 thanks to 多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝because of) Thanks to your help，we finished the work on time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 thank you for 因……而感谢 Thank you for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把你的伞借给我。 注意：其后均可接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 1．—Thank you for helping me clean the room. —__B__． A．That's true B．My pleasure C．OK，I'll try D．No, thanks 2．Many thanks __C__ your gift.I love it. A．in B．of C．for D．to 3．__D__ our teachers，we've made great progress in the past four years. A．Thanks for B．Thankful to C．Thankful for D．Thanks to 4．Thank you for __giving__ (给) me much advice on how to improve my English speaking quickly. 考点6 What does sb.look like？句型 含义及用法 答语 是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型，意为“某人长什么样？”。 ①sb.＋be＋表示外貌特征的形容词(tall/short...)； ②sb.＋have/has＋名词。名词前可以有多个形容词修饰。如： 例句：—What does your uncle look like？你叔叔长什么样？ —He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。 1．—__A__？ —He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes. A．What does your new friend look like B．What do you think of your new friend C．What is your new friend like D．What does your new friend like 2．—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe? —With pleasure.What does he look like? —He __C__ of medium height and he __________ small eyes. A．has；has B．is；is C．is；has D．has；is 考点7 辨析 across，through与over 易混词 用法 例词 across “穿过；横过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路 through “穿过；通过”，指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门 over “穿过，越过”，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间　 jump over the hurdle跨栏 【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the desert，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，蜿蜒前进，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。 1．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk __A__ the street. —What a kind girl she is! A．across B．against C．through D．cross 2．—Look at the sun.It shines brightly. —Yeah.The sunlight goes __A__ the window and runs into the room，but it's still dark. A．through B．across C．over D．cross 3．You must be careful when you __cross__(穿过) the street. 考点8 辨析raise与rise 易混词 用法 含义 raise 主语＋raise＋宾语，可用于被动语态 上升，提起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提高 rise 主语＋rise，无被动语态 (热情)上升；(价钱/工资)上涨；升起；起身 1．The students put on a show __B__ money for a school in the village. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．to rise 2．—If you __C__ your voice，it will be fine with us. —Sorry，I was worried if you could hear me. A．rise B．rose C．raise D．raises 3．We __A__ our heads to watch the sun __________ over the mountain. A．raised；rise B．raise；rose C．raised；rose D．rose；raise 4．At the foot of the hill，some people __raise__(饲养) cows，and others grow cotton. 考点9 辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to 易混词(组) 词性及含义 示例 hope v.意为 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope＋that从句 希望……(从句不用虚拟语气) wish n.意为“愿望，祝愿”； v.意为 “希望” Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish＋that 从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气) expect v.意为 “期待，预料，认为某事会发生” expect sth.期待某物 expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 expect＋that从句 期望……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气) look forward to 动词短语，意为“盼望，期待” look forward to(doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事 1．We can't hope __A__ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change 2．—I'm going to Hainan for the winter vacation. —Sounds great! I __B__ you a pleasant journey! A．hope B．wish C．look forward to D．expect 3．—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match? —Yes，she is excellent.So I __C__ her to win. A．hope B．look forward to C．expect D．ask 4．I'm really looking forward __C__with you on the project. A．working B．to work C．to working D．work 考点10　辨析　有关spend，pay，take与 cost的句型 易混词 主语 用法 spend 人 ＋spend(s)＋/ on sth./(in) doing sth. pay 人 pay(s)＋＋for sth. take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)＋＋＋to do sth. cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋＋ I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。 I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。 I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。 The ticket cost me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。 It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。 1．Walking is good for health and it __A__ nothing. A．costs B．spends C．takes D．cost 2．It __A__ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 3．Jim，you'd better not spend too much time __playing__(玩) your mobile phone. 4．About 300 to 1，300 red­crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to __spend__(度过) winter. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$