Unit 1 Food matters. Integrated skills 课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Integrated skills Have a free talk about Food Festival. Q: What can you think of when we talk about Food Festival? Food Festival many delicious foods Showcase local cuisine different food stands Excellent cooking skills A food festival is an event that features the variety of foods which are available for tasting or purchase. 美食节是一个以各种各样的食物为特色的活动，可以品尝或购买。 Learn about the concept. Some events offer wine or beer. This type of festival is often held outdoors, and may have different booths (棚子) set up for each vendor (摊贩). Food festivals are often held outdoors in parks or on a street that is closed off to automobile traffic. 美食节通常在户外公园或禁止汽车通行的街道上举行。 Listening to the annoucement and decide whether the statements are true or false. 1、 The first school Food Festival took place last year. 2、 This year's Food Festival will be held on 15 March. 3、 Students can learn about food from many different countries at the Food Festival. 4、 Changes can be made to the programme. 5、 The writing competition will begin on the day of the Food Festival. This year the school will hold its first ever food festival. The event will take place on 17 March. Your should hand in your article for the competition before the 10th March T T 活动安排可以进行调整改变 了解 Events at the Food Festival Cooking classes Learn how to make different food, e.g. (1) ______________________ Food stands • Present different kinds of food for students to try • Think of (2) ____________________ and make some food according to it • Decorate your food stands to (3) ________ as many people as possible A writing competition • The article should be of no less than (4) ______________. • You should tell us what your favourite food is and (5) _______________ more than other foods. • You should hand in the article before (6) _______________________. chicken soup an interesting theme attract 150 words why you like it 10 March/ the 10th of March 小吃摊 烹饪课 写作比赛 　　Mr Guan: Good morning, students. Before we start our lessons today, I have an exciting announcement to make. This year the school will hold its first ever Food Festival. The event will take place on the 17th of March. Please make a note of the date. Our aim is to introduce you to food from around the world, and also to get you interested in cooking. We'll have cooking classes which will teach you how to make different food, for example, chicken soup. Let me know if there are any dishes you particularly want to learn how to cook, and I'll see if we can add them to the programme. Each class will set up food stands where you can present different kinds of food for students to try. You can come up with an interesting theme and make some food according to your theme. For example, if your chosen theme is “Desserts”, you can prepare puddings, cupcakes and so on. Remember to decorate your food stands and bring delicious food to attract as many people as possible! Tapescript: 　　Mr Guan: At the end of the festival, we'll announce the winners of our competition.What competition? A food writing competition, of course! We'd like you all to hand in an article of at least 150 words describing your favourite food. Tell us what your favourite food is and why you like it more than other foods. You can describe how it looks. smells and tastes. You can also include other information that you think is necessary. I encourage you all to take part as we've prepared some great prizes for the winners. You should hand in your article for the competition before the 10th of March. See me after class if you're interested and I'll give you the application form and a list of requirements. Observe the titles and pictures and answer the question. Two articles for the writing competition Q1: What is Jake’s / Amy’s favourite food? out of this world version filling shine elderly bake adorable shiny water mild 好得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 n. 版本；变体，变种；说法； n. (糕点等的)馅 v.发光，闪耀（原文为过去式shone L7） adj. 年长的，上了年纪的 vt.＆vi. 烘烤 adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 adj. 有光泽的，光滑发亮的 v.流口水 adj.淡味的；柔和的；暖和的； tiramisu bakery layer cheese bitter cream ingredient n. 提拉米苏 n. 面包(糕点)店 n. 层，表层；层次 n. 干酪，奶酪 adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 Introducing your favourite food How does the author describe the mooncake? From what aspects does he describe it? Descriptions of the mooncake grandparents flour, red beans small, round, shiny, golden-brown warm, heavy in hand experience 经历 ingredients 原料 touch 触感 appearance 外观 sweet, mild flavour 味道 Mooncakes: a taste that is out of this world! By Jake Zhao Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. There are many versions of mooncakes from different places around China.They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best. 在我曾经吃过的所有食物中，月饼是我的最爱。 中国各地有许多不同版本的月饼，他们有各种各样的馅料，其中我最喜欢红豆甜馅。 在所有的...之中 I remember trying my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. We sat outside in my grandparents' yard while the full moon shone above us. It was a very special moment. My elderly grandmother still bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year. She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic. 我记得我很小的时候和家人第一次吃月饼，我们坐在爷爷奶奶的院子里，满月在我们头顶上闪耀，那是一个非常特别的时刻。我年迈的祖母仍然每年为全家人烤月饼，她能像变魔术一样把面粉和红豆变成美味的月饼。 When she places them on the table, they look adorable—small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth. 当她把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱——又小又圆，是有光泽的金棕色。香味很快到达我的鼻子，我的嘴开始流口水。当我拿起一个月饼时，它在我手里感觉温暖而沉甸甸。我每咬一口，红豆馅的甜味和柔和的味道慢慢地填满我的嘴。 The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind. 月饼一直是我的最爱，因为它好得不得了的令人满意的味道，以及它让人想起的快乐的回忆。 Reading Opening开端 Personal experience 个人经历 Appearance外观，smell 香味 taste味道, feelings感觉 Conclusion总结-influence影响 提拉米苏来源 关于提拉米苏的由来，流传过许许多多不同的故事，比较温馨的说法是一个意大利士兵即将开赴战场，可是家里已经什么也没有了，爱他的妻子为了给他准备干粮，把家里所有能吃的饼干、面包全做进了一个糕点里，那个糕点就叫提拉米苏。 Descriptions of the tiramisu bakery light, creamy soft, smooth three layers brown and white bitter experience 经历 texture 质地/口感 flavour 味道 appearance 外观 cream，cheese, coffee, dark chocholate ingredients 原料 Tiramisu cheers me up By Amy Xu My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu. I first tried it about two years ago, when I visited a bakery with my parents. Each spoonful of this amazing dessert is a light, creamy experience to remember. 我最喜欢的食物是一种很受欢迎的意大利甜点提拉米苏。我第一次吃提拉米苏是在两年前，当时我和父母一起去一家面包店。每一勺这种神奇的甜点都是一种松软的、奶油般/细腻的体验，值得记住。 There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong.Tiramisu does not look very attractive—it's brown, because of the coffee and dark chocolate, and white, because of the cream and cheese—but all these ingredients make it taste delicious! 蛋糕一共有三层，奶酪在层与层之间，让这道甜点感觉柔软丝滑。还有咖啡的苦味，但这种味道不是很浓。提拉米苏看起来不太吸引人——它是棕色的，因为里面有咖啡和黑巧克力，白色的，因为里面有奶油和奶酪——但所有这些成分都让它尝起来很美味! Since I tried it for the first time, tiramisu has become my favourite dessert. I have also learnt that the name tiramisu means “cheer me up” in Italian. 自从我第一次尝试后，提拉米苏就成了我最喜欢的甜点。我还了解到，提拉米苏这个名字在意大利语里的意思是“让我振作起来”。 Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better! 每当我不开心的时候，我就吃这道甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了! do 表强调 Reading Opening 开端 Personal experience 个人经历 Appearance外观 Taste味道 Texture口感 Reason 原因 Read the two articles and complete the table. Food Appearance Smell Taste Feel adorable small round shiny-golden brown three layers not attractive brown and white delicious sweet mild light creamy soft smooth bitter warm heavy Meaning family reunion “cheer me up” traditional Chinese food popular Italian dessert Analyzing the structure Introducing your favourite food Tell what your favourite food is Describe the characteristics of the food Especially you tasted it for the first time Mention your experiences of tasting it appearance smell taste ? reasons and other information Tell what the author’s favourite food is. Mention experiences of tasting it Describe the characteristics of the food Reasons and other information Word expression out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 E.g. This pie is out of this world. out of breath out of control out of condition out of reach out of place out of order 气喘吁吁 失去控制 身体不好，情况欠佳 够不着 不在适当的位置，不适宜 有毛病，安排不当 这个派好吃得不得了。 bake vt. 烘烤，烤硬 vi. 炎热，灼热 →n. baker 面包师 bakery 面包店 bake sth for sb 为某人烤某物 明天是他生日，别忘记给他烤个蛋糕。 Don’t _________________________as tomorrow is his birthday. forget to bake a cake for him This cheese has a soft, mild flavour. We had an mild winter last year. He has suffered a mild heart attack - nothing too serious. John is a mild man who never raises his voice mild 不浓的，淡的，不辣的 温和的，暖和的 不严重的，轻微的 和蔼的，温和的 淡的，和蔼的，温和的，轻微的 扩展：mildly adv.温和地，温柔地；轻微地 mildness n.温和，暖和 adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的；爱慕的 → vt. adore 热爱，爱慕；喜爱 n. adoration 崇拜，爱慕 显然，他喜欢去看电影。 It is obvious that _________________________________. 杰克深情地看着罗丝。 Jack gazed at Rose ___________________. he adores going to the cinema with adoration adore doing sth 喜欢做某事 with adoration 深情地，崇拜地 bitter 味苦的 激烈的，充满敌意的 痛苦的，辛酸的 寒冷的 苦味的，寒冷的，痛苦的，激烈的 bitterly adv. 伤心地，愤怒地；极其 bittersweet a. 甜中带苦的 bitterness n. 苦味，痛苦；悲痛 扩展： 2、Any such thing would be bitterly opposed by most of the world's democracies. 1、Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth 3、I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. 4、Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by snow. writing Introducing your favourite food 介绍自己最爱的食物 What is your favourite food? Why do you like it? cookies 曲奇 Lead-in fried sausage 炸香肠 spicy crayfish 麻辣小龙虾 river snails rice noodle 螺狮粉 chocolate 巧克力 Chinese Hamburger 肉夹馍 Stinky Tofu 臭豆腐 Task 2 : Writing Introducing your favorite food Planning your writing Learning about the text type Learning about the structure Learning about the language What is the function of descriptive writing? A descriptive writing presents a person, place or thing, in a way that readers feel as if it is in front of their eyes, or that they are tasting it, or that they can hear it, or that they can smell it. Writers use sensory details to describe an object to present a picture of something as honestly as he can. 描述性写作以一种读者感觉仿佛就在眼前、品尝到它、听到它、闻到它的方式来呈现一个人、一个地方或一件事。作家们使用感官细节来描述一个物体，尽可能真实地呈现出一幅画面。 Learning about the structure When writing an article about your favourite food, you can follow the structure below. State clearly what your favourite food is. 明确说出你最喜欢的食物是什么。 Mention your experiences of tasting it, especially for the first time. 提到你品尝它的经历，尤其是第一次。 Describe the characteristics of the food, such as its appearance, smell, taste and way of cooking. 描述食物的特征，如它的外观，气味，味道和烹饪方式。 Learning about the language When you describe food, you can use adjectives to create an image of the food in the mind of the reader. Adjectives commonly used to describe food include smelly, bitter, sweet, salty, juicy, creamy, silky, smooth, soft, crisp, etc. 当你描述食物时，你可以用形容词在读者的脑海中创造食物的形象。常用来形容食物的形容词有臭的、苦的、甜的、咸的、多汁的、细腻的、丝滑的、丝滑的、柔软的、脆的等。 If you are to hold a school Food Festival, what food would you like to introduce? what events do you plan to organize? Lead-in food competition food stands training classes 介绍喜欢的食物 常用表达 1. 常用词汇 常见食物 炒面 fried noodles 炸酱面 noodles served with fried bean sauce 水饺/蒸饺 boiled/steamed jiaozi 常见食物 云吞 / 馄饨 wonton 馒头 八宝粥 steamed bread/mantou eight-treasure rice porridge 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork 鱼香肉丝 Fish-flavoured Shredded Pork II. 烹饪方法 煮 熏 蒸 烘 炖 煨 焖 煎 爆 炸 炒 烤 boil smoke steam bake stew simmer braise fry quick-fry deep-fry stir-fry roast ①____________________(我最喜欢的食物) is the mooncake, which is the specific food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 常用表达 框架结构 第一段: 开门见山点明喜欢的食物并作出简要评价。 My favorite food ②In ancient times, mooncakes were a kind of offering to the moon. Over the centuries these special cakes ____________________________ (已经变成最受欢迎的食物) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. have become the most popular food ①As far as I'm concerned, __________________ (咬一口) a mooncake is an amazing experience to remember. 第二段: 描述喜欢的原因。 taking a bite of ②I love to eat mooncakes because I like the Mid-Autumn Festival, during which I always ___________________(赏月) and share mooncakes with my family. admire the moon 就我而言 ③ The mooncake is in the shape of a full moon, which _________________________________ (象征着与家人的团圆). 第二段: 描述喜欢的原因。 symbolizes the reunion with the family ④At the Mid-Autumn Festival people eat mooncakes together with their family or give away mooncakes to relatives or friends to__________________________ (表达爱和最美好的祝愿). express love and best wishes 第三段: 说明你喜欢的美食的特点 Ways to describe food feelings taste features of food appearance ways of cooking by using adjectives Write about your favourit food. My favourite food Introduction Details Conclusion What is it? first experience version sensory information (appearance / smell / taste / feel) way of cooking meaning history … What do you think of it? When she places them on the table, they look adorable－small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth. Example 1 There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. Tiramisu does not look very attractive－it’s brown, because of the coffee and dark chocolate, and white, because of the cream and cheese－but all these ingredients make it taste delicious! Example 2 A:What is your favorite food? B: My favorite food is .../... is one of my personal favorites. A: Why do you like it? (How it looks, smells, tastes and feels in your mouth, how you associate it with a particular experience, etc.) B: It looks/smells/tastes/feels ... (smelly, bitter, sweet, salty, juicy, creamy, silky, smooth, soft, crisp ...) It reminds me of the days when ... A: Do you know how to cook it? B: Here are the steps: First, ... Second, ... A: Is there any interesting stories behind the food? B: It is said that .../A story goes that ... Talking about your favorite food Words to describe food texture 口感 flavour 口味 smell 味道 smelly 臭的 fragrant 香的 rich 丰富的 fresh 新鲜的 light 松软的 crispy 脆的 chewy 耐嚼的 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 spicy辣 salty咸 bland juicy rich refreshing creamy silky smooth soft Adjectives to describe taste 清淡的 多汁的 油腻的 提神的 光滑的 柔滑的 像奶油般的 柔软的 bake boil cook fry grill heat microwave poach roast steam Ways of cooking 炙烤 用微波炉烹调（或加热） 水煮 烤，炒 蒸 烤 水煮 烹饪 炸 加热 shape－ round, square, oval, rectangle, triangle, meniscus, angular ... colour－ red, green, yellow, pink, black, white, golden-brown, shiny ... size－ small, big, large, medium ... Adjectives to describe appearance 椭圆的 长方形 三角形 半月型 有角的 正方形的 圆的 delicious tasty adorable flavourful pleasant great good warm Adjectives to describe feelings 美味的 美味的 可爱的 可口的 令人愉快的 1. I remember trying my first ... when ... 2. It looks/tastes/smells/feels ... 3. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. 4. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour slowly fills my mouth. Sentence patterns to describe food 5. Each spoonful of this amazing ... is a(n) ... experience to remember. 6. ... is my favourite food because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind. 7. ... tastes good and by building an emotional bond with my happy memories, always makes me feel good. Sentence patterns to describe food 第四段: 作出总结。 The mooncake is my favourite. It is not just a kind of food. It's a profound cultural tradition ___________________________________________(深深扎根于中国人的心中). deeply rooted in Chinese people’s hearts 首段模板 1. 我很开心听说你对中国传统美食感兴趣。 2. 我写信给你的原因是我向你介绍我最喜欢的中国传统食物——饺子。 It is a pleasure for me to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese food. The reason why I am writing is that I want to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese food --Jiaozi to you. 尾段模板 1. 我希望我的介绍对你有帮助。 2. 期待收到你的回信。 I sincerely hope that my introdution is of benefit to you. Looking forward to your reply. My favorite food is ... It looks/smells/tastes/feels ... It is... 作业： 用下列句型编句子 Stinky tofu (臭豆腐): once you start, you’ll never stop! Of all the different ways of cooking tofu, my favourite is stinky tofu. Throughout China there are a number of different versions of stinky tofu: some are fried golden brown while others are blackish blue. Of all versions of stinky tofu, the Nanjing style and Changsha style are the most famous. I first tried stinky tofu at a street market with my grandpa when I was very little. 在所有用不同方式烹饪的豆腐中，我最喜欢臭豆腐。 在中国各地，臭豆腐有许多不同的版本:有些是炸成金棕色的，而另一些则是黑蓝色的。在所有的臭豆腐中，南京臭豆腐和长沙臭豆腐是最有名的。我第一次吃臭豆腐是在我很小的时候和我爷爷一起在街边市场吃的。 As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild — it tastes like fried tofu with less of the bean flavour and more of a slight sweetness. The sauce makes it taste even more delicious. A big part of the experience is how it feels in your mouth: deep-fried stinky tofu is crisp on the outside but soft and juicy on the inside. 顾名思义，它的气味很难闻，但令人惊讶的是，它的味道其实很温和——尝起来像炸豆腐，没有那么多豆味，多了一点甜味。酱汁使它尝起来更美味。这种体验的很大一部分在于它在你嘴里的感觉：油炸臭豆腐外表酥脆，但里面柔软多汁。 Ever since my first taste of stinky tofu, I have always wanted to try more. Now I can tell the differences between various versions of stinky tofu and I like all of them because of their unique flavours as well as their unique smells! 自从我第一次尝到臭豆腐，我就一直想尝试更多。现在我能分辨出各种臭豆腐的不同，我喜欢所有的臭豆腐，因为它们独特的味道和气味! 2020 Blues 133490.92 $$