精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

哈十七中学2024—2025学年度下学期4月作业验收英语学考试卷 出题教师：LX；LH 审题教师：LX；LH 时间：2025年4月29日 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What time did Mary get to school? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 7. Why was Mary late for school? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a headache. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What was Mike doing at seven last night? A. He was singing some Chinese songs. B. He was dancing. C. He was watching Beijing Opera. 9. Why did Mary have to stay in bed? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a cold. C. Because she had a pain in her back. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking photos. B. Buying a drink. C. Playing basketball. 11. Who’s Bob? A. James’s brother. B. James’s neighbor. C. James’s cousin. 12. Where did Bob find the dog? A. By the river. B. On the street. C. In the park. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15 三个小题。 13. How old was Mr. Bart when his wife died? A. 68. B. 70. C. 72. 14. What would Julia like to do for Mr. Bart? A. To raise food and money. B. To help with housework. C. To organize a party. 15. What does Julia think Mr. Bart will feel when they tell stories to him? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Interested. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你讲有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I didn’t speak to my father for two________. 17. Last ________, I decided to tell my father I loved him. 18. Hearing what I said, Dad was ________ and began to cry. 19. Two days later, my dad was________. 20. So, don’t________ to do the things you should do. 第二部分 单项选择 选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Everyone in my class is working hard and doing what they can ________ into a good high school. A. get B. to get C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上的每个人都在努力学习，尽他们所能进入一所好的高中。 考查非谓语。根据“working hard and doing what they can”可知，努力学习是为了进入一所好的高中，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 2. —June is coming. —Yes, the date June 25 ________ the middle school students in Grade Nine. A. has meaning to B. mean something to C. has meaning for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——六月份要来了。——是的，6月25日这个日子对九年级的中学生来说很有意义。 考查动词短语辨析。has meaning to对……有意义；mean something to对……有意义（后常跟人）；has meaning for对……有意义（后常跟人）。the date是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。 3. I was drinking coffee ________ my sister was doing the dishes. A. when B. while C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐洗碗的时候，我在喝咖啡。 考查连词辨析。when当；while当……时；as随着。根据“I was drinking coffee...my sister was doing the dishes”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句都为进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4. —I don’t want my parents to ________ me with others. —I can’t agree with you more. Everyone is different. A. compare B. compete C. complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想让父母拿我和别人比较。——我完全同意你的观点。每个人都不一样。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；complete完成。根据“I don’t want my parents to…me with others.”以及结合选项可知，此处指“拿我和别人比较”，compare…with…“把⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅和⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅作比较”。故选A。 5. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone通常表示“独自一人”，描述客观情况；lonely表示“孤单的”，带有感情色彩。第一个空形容词感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，用alone。故选C。 【点睛】alone指的是行为或动作上的，意思为“单独；独自”，lonely是指心灵上的，指“寂寞；孤独”。它们两个词性和用法不同，lonely既可作定语也可作表语，alone可作形容词，也可作副词，但只作表语。lonely可用于地点，感情色彩很浓，alone基本没有感情色彩。 6. The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east. A. put up, rises B. raised, rose C. raises, rose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩举手问太阳是否从东方升起。 考查动词短语和一般现在时。put up举起；rises上升，动词第三人称单数形式；raised举起，动词过去式；rose上升，动词过去式；raises举起，动词第三人称单数形式。第一空，根据“his hand”和“asked”可知，此处指举起双手，时态为一般过去时，排除C项；第二空，根据“if the sun... in the east.”可知，描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，排除B项。故选A。 7. —The minute those winds ________, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm. —I totally agree with you. A. die down B. take down C. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——风一停，我们就有机会生火取暖。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查动词短语辨析。die down逐渐平息，减弱；take down记下；turn down拒绝。根据“The minute those winds…, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知，是风停了，才能有机会生火取暖。故选A。 8. —Mum, could I watch movies this evening? —No, you ________. You shouldn’t waste time ________ it. You’ll get an exam next week. A. couldn’t, to watch B. can’t, watching C. can’t, on watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影吗？——不，你不能。你不应该浪费时间看电影。你下周要考试。 考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。could I…“我可以……吗”，表示请求允许，其否定回答为“No, you can’t.”；waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9. All the students should remember “The ________ you take the exam, the ________ results you will get.” A. more seriously, better B. more serious, better C. more seriously, good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都应该记住“你越认真地对待考试，你就会得到更好的结果。” 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，排除C选项。第一空修饰动词take，应填副词seriously的比较级more seriously，故选A。 10. Although Lily was ________ my opinion, she didn’t come up with a good idea. A. disagree B. against C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然丽丽反对我的观点，但是她没有提出一个好主意。 考查介词辨析。disagree不同意，动词；against反对，介词；in在……里面，介词。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词，考查介词短语be against sth.“反对某物”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Loyang Lake (鄱阳湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It is now wide in the south and narrow in the north, like a huge gourd (葫芦) on the waist (腰部) of the Yangtze River. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America, found in 1622. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Baikal in Russia, the first largest freshwater lake in the world and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province 12. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds 13. ________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A. Lake Tanganyika B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? ________ A. It’s in South America. B. It’s the deepest lake in the world. C. It’s home to many kinds of fish. 15. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知，鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Baikal in Russia, the first largest freshwater lake in the world and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.”可知，贝加尔湖是世界上最大的淡水湖。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”可知，苏必利尔湖是多种鱼类的家园。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多。故选B。 (B) In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t pay for a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was clever, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest time, there is hope that makes us move forward. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 16. Che Yin could study from day to night. 17. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on winter evenings. 18. Sun Kang was too poor to go to school because his parents passed away. 19. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 20. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was clever, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school.”可知，没有提及父母去世，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故选A。 (C) How many pencils do you have around your house? If you are like most people, you have a lot. You can use pencils for so many things. You can write a note or draw pictures. Pencils come in many colors and sizes. They have been around for hundreds of years. They look very simple, but have you ever stopped to think about how pencils are made? You can visit Rabbit Pencil Factory and find out. To make a pencil, you first need a thin piece of wood. Machines at the factory cut grooves (槽) into the wood. Then another machine puts pieces of graphite (石墨) into the grooves. When the graphite is in place, another piece of wood with grooves is glued (粘合) on top of the first piece of wood. This creates pencils. After the glue (胶水) dries, the pieces of wood are put into another machine that cuts the pencils into the right size and shape. Next, the pencil is painted. Usually a pencil gets seven to nine coats of paint. Then the pencil is decorated (装饰). Some pencils are stamped (盖上印章). Others have designs (设计) printed on them. The last step is to add a top to the pencil. Some get an eraser top. Others get a cute toy top. When you visit Rabbit Pencil Factory, you can make your own pencil. Then you can take it home and use it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. People can use pencils to ________. A. write a note B. take pictures C. put up signs 22. The underlined word “coats of paint” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 衣料 B. 画布 C. 涂层 23. Which of the following shows the right order of making a pencil? a.Cut the pencils into the right size and shape. b.Put pieces of graphite into the grooves. c.Cut grooves into the wood. d.Glue another piece of wood on top of the first piece e.Need a thin piece of wood A. e c b d a B. e b c a d C. b e c d a 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. We don’t know where the factory is. B. Two kinds of tops on the pencils are mentioned (提到) in the passage. C. You can make your own pencil in the factory, but you can’t take it home. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. HOW TO USE A PENCIL B. THE WAY TO MAKE A PENCIL C. WHY PENCILS ARE POPULAR 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要简单介绍了铅笔的制作工艺以及在我们生活中的应用情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use pencils for so many things. You can write a note or draw pictures.”可知你可以写一张纸条或画一幅画。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, the pencil is painted. Usually a pencil gets seven to nine coats of paint.”可知通常一支铅笔可以涂上七到九层颜料。因此coats of paint意思是“涂层”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a pencil, you first need a thin piece of wood.”可知你首先需要一块薄薄的木头，即e；“Machines at the factory cut grooves (槽) into the wood.”木头上切割凹槽，即c；“Then another machine puts pieces of graphite (石墨) into the grooves.”将石墨片放入凹槽中，即b；“another piece of wood with grooves is glued (粘合) on top of the first piece of wood.”在第一块木头上再粘一块木头，即d；“cuts the pencils into the right size and shape.”把铅笔切成合适的大小和形状，即a。因此顺序是e c b d a。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you visit Rabbit Pencil Factory, you can make your own pencil. Then you can take it home and use it.”可知当你参观兔子铅笔厂时，你可以自己做铅笔。然后你可以把它带回家使用。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文。文中主要简单介绍了铅笔的制作工艺以及在我们生活中的应用情况。故选B。 (D) Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling. ____26____ Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, unhealthy food and short of physical activity can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. ____27____ Bring an old hobby back to life. ____28____ If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting. ____29____ Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to do. ____30____ Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. B. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. C. Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D. Try taking up a new hobby. E. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. F. Avoid staying at home all day long. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何应对孤独感，并给出了几条建议。 【26题详解】 根据 “Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling.” 及下文给出的建议可知，此处需要引入一些建议来帮助人们摆脱孤独感。选项C “以下是一些帮助你避免它（孤独感）的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food.”可知，空处应是解决方法，和健康饮食有关。选项A“多吃水果和蔬菜也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting.”可知，这里强调了重拾旧爱好的积极影响。选项E“如果你正在积极享受一项活动，尤其是你擅长的活动，你很难感到孤独”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness....You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride”可知，本段与多参与户外活动有关，选项F“避免整天待在家里”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.”可知，空处应是总结全文，并强调了面对孤独感的重要性。选项B“总的来说，面对自己的孤独感似乎是避免孤独的第一步”符合语境，故选B。 (E) Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance (距离). By hot balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1—4每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过15词) 31. Is Tanzania a country or a town? _____________________________________________________________ 32. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What animals are people the most interested in? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What makes most of the travelers excited? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31 A country. 32. Three/3 (ways). 33. The lions. 34. Taking a hot balloon. 35. I like by hot balloon because it’s exciting and offers a special breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚观赏动物的三种常见旅行方式：乘巴士、乘船和乘热气球，并分别说明了每种方式的特点、可观察的动物及相关细节 (如热气球的高成本)。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Tanzania is a country...”可知，坦桑尼亚是一个国家。故填A country. 【32题详解】 文中分三段分别介绍了“By bus”、“By boat”和“By hot balloon”三种方式。故填Three/3 ways. 【33题详解】 根据第二段“We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals.”可知，人们对狮子比对其他动物更感兴趣。故填The lions. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers.”可知，乘坐热气球使大多数旅行者兴奋不已。故填Taking a hot balloon. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like by hot balloon because it’s exciting and offers a special breakfast. 第四部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great ____36____ for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know ____37____ to be happy. Money and ____38____ can bring pleasure, however, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness ____39____ ourselves. Here are ____40____ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a ____41____ university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or ____42____ time with good friends and so on. The second secret is to be ____43____. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____44____ nice for someone. You can do ____45____ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 36. A. accident B. importance C. imagination 37. A. how B. why C. when 38. A. stress B. illness C. success 39. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on 40. A. two B. three C. four 41. A. broken B. famous C. clever 42. A. controlling B. wasting C. spending 43. A. strict B. quiet C. active 44. A. everything B. nothing C. something 45. A. chores B. homework C. exams 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏生活中保持快乐的重要性，并提供了三种获得快乐的方法：享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极活跃以及帮助他人。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都很重要。 accident事故；importance重要性；imagination想象。根据“keeping happy is of great...for everyone”可知，保持快乐对每个人都很重要。be of great importance“很重要”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐起来。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据下文“Here are...ways to help you be happy.”可知，下文提到获得快乐的具体方法，由此推知，此处应表示“很少有人知道如何快乐起来”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，这不会持续很久。 stress压力；illness疾病；success成功。根据“Money and...can bring pleasure”可知，空处指能带来快乐的东西，success符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，快乐取决于我们自己。 depends on取决于；gets on上车；comes on加油。根据“happiness...ourselves”可知，快乐取决于我们自己。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你快乐起来。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文“The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life...The second secret is to be...The third secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy.”可知，下文给出了三种方法。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们经常花太多时间考虑未来——例如，上一所著名的大学或毕业后找份好工作。 broken破损的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“going to a...university or getting a good job after graduation”可知，此处指“上一所著名的大学”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐或者和好朋友在一起等等。 controlling控制；wasting浪费；spending度过。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第二个秘诀是保持积极活跃。 strict严格的；quiet安静的；active积极的，活跃的。根据下文“Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports.”可知，下文提到“跳舞、运动”等需积极参与的活动。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：当你为他人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“You always feel happy when you do...nice for someone.”可知，做好事会使人感到快乐。do something nice“做好事”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者为年老的邻居购买食物。 chores家务；homework作业；exams考试。根据“You can do...for your parents”可知，此处指“为父母做家务”。故选A。 第五部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 her, helping, students, set, imagined, happier, sent, education Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, who has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for ____46____ girls from poor families. She believes ____47____ is very important to the girls. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county at the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her ____48____ couldn’t afford to go to school. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she ____49____ up Huaping High School for Girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____50____ life than me.” With her hard work, she ____51____ more than 1,800 students to universities. As a teacher, Zhang loves the children like they were ____52____ own. She says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students. The children gave me the honor (荣誉) of a teacher, the consolation (安慰) of being a mother, and the happiness of being a woman. My life is my teaching.” 【答案】46. helping 47. education 48. students 49. set 50. happier 51. sent 52. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅校长的感人事迹。她作为华坪女子高中的校长，致力于帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育，被授予“时代楷模”称号。 【46题详解】 句意：张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予“时代楷模”称号。根据“Zhang Guimei...for...girls from poor families”和备选词可知，这里指她因帮助贫困女孩而获奖。help“帮助”，位于介词for后，应用动名词作宾语。故填helping。 【47题详解】 句意：她相信教育对女孩们非常重要。根据“She believes...is very important to the girls”和选词可知，这里指教育的重要性。education“教育”，作主语。故填education。 【48题详解】 句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据“her...couldn’t afford to go to school”和备选词可知，这里指她的学生。student“学生”，应用复数名词。故填students。 【49题详解】 句意：2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。根据“she...up Huaping High School for Girls”和备选词可知，这里指创办学校。set up“建立”，动词短语，时态为一般过去时。故填set。 【50题详解】 句意：“我希望这些女孩能过上比我更幸福的生活。”根据“live a...life than me”和选词可知，这里是比较级结构，指更幸福的生活。happier“更幸福的”，形容词比较级。故填happier。 【51题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，她将1800多名学生送入了大学。根据“she...more than 1,800 students to universities”和备选词可知，张桂梅将1800多名学生送入了大学。send“送”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 【52题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，张桂梅像爱自己孩子一样爱这些孩子。根据“like they were...own”可知，这里指她自己的孩子。her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I ____53____ (become) very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me ____54____ (silent). Then he asked, “Are these things true____55____ not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list (清单) of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. ____56____ my great surprise, I discovered (发现) that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought ____57____ list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the ____58____ (true) about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. It’s good for your ____59____ (develop).” Our world is filled ____60____ people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them, but hear the true things and do what is right. 【答案】53. became 54. silently 55. or 56. To 57. the 58. truth 59. development 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者面对别人指出的问题时，爸爸教导他如何面对这些问题的故事。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，我非常生气，跑向我父亲。根据“When I was about 12,”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，因此become用过去式became。故填became。 【54题详解】 句意：他静静地听我说。修饰动词需用副词，silent的副词为silently。故填silently。 【55题详解】 句意：这些事情是真的还是假的？根据“Are these things true…not?”可知，这里是说这些事情是真的还是假的。故填or。 【56题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。根据“my great surprise”可知，这里是：to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是，固定用法，首字母大写。故填To。 【57题详解】 句意：我把单子还给了爸爸。根据“Go and make a list (清单) of what she said”可知，这里特指上文提到的list，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。定冠词the后面需用名词，true 的名词为truth。故填truth。 【59题详解】 句意：这对你的发展有好处。根据“your”可知，空处需用名词，develop 的名词为development。故填development。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的世界充满了自认为了解你的人。根据“Our world is filled…people”可知，这里是充满了，be filled with充满。故填with。 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 61. 假如你是王希，最近收到你的朋友李文的邮件，请你根据邮件的内容和要求，给她回一封邮件。建议李文告诉父母自己会平衡好 (balance) 学习和爱好的关系，并向她介绍与父母沟通的好方法。 Dear Wang Xi How’s everything going? I’m worried these days because my parents don’t allow me to collect posters of movie stars. What should I do about it? What’s more, I know it’s important to communicate with parents, but how to do that? Help me. Yours, Li Wen 写作要求： 1.至少80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 4.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Li Wen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Xi 【答案】范文 Dear Li Wen, How are you doing? I’m so sorry to know you feel worried because of the problem with your parents. I’m writing to offer you some advice. First of all, I suggest that you should have a deep conversation with your parents. You had better tell them you can balance study and hobbies. In my opinion, it’s important to develop hobbies because they’re a good way for us to relax ourselves. In addition, you can tell them that collecting movie star posters is a wonderful way for you to learn about their movies, and and it can even help you learn about different periods of time in history and different cultures of the world. You can learn a lot from the posters. Last but not least, you’ll make new friends who have the same interests as you through collecting posters of movie stars. Yours, Wang Xi 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要包含问题分析和具体建议，要点完整，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写信目的：表达对对方困扰的理解，并说明写信是为了提供建议； 第二步，分点阐述建议： 第三步，通过具体建议的罗列，间接传达“合理沟通可解决问题”的核心观点。 [亮点词汇] ①offer advice提供建议 ②have a deep conversation深入沟通 ③balance study and hobbies平衡学习与爱好 ④in my opinion依我之见 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, it’s important to develop hobbies because they’re a good way for us to relax ourselves. (it固定句型，because引导原因状语从句) ③Last but not least, you’ll make new friends who have the same interests as you through collecting posters of movie stars. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈十七中学2024—2025学年度下学期4月作业验收英语学考试卷 出题教师：LX；LH 审题教师：LX；LH 时间：2025年4月29日 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What time did Mary get to school? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 7. Why was Mary late for school? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a headache. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What was Mike doing at seven last night? A. He was singing some Chinese songs. B. He was dancing. C. He was watching Beijing Opera. 9. Why did Mary have to stay in bed? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a cold. C. Because she had a pain in her back. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking photos. B. Buying a drink. C. Playing basketball. 11. Who’s Bob? A. James’s brother. B. James’s neighbor. C. James’s cousin. 12. Where did Bob find the dog? A. By the river. B. On the street. C. In the park. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15 三个小题。 13. How old was Mr. Bart when his wife died? A. 68. B. 70. C. 72. 14. What would Julia like to do for Mr. Bart? A. To raise food and money. B. To help with housework. C. To organize a party. 15. What does Julia think Mr. Bart will feel when they tell stories to him? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Interested. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你讲有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I didn’t speak to my father for two________. 17. Last ________, I decided to tell my father I loved him. 18. Hearing what I said, Dad was ________ and began to cry. 19. Two days later, my dad was________. 20. So, don’t________ to do the things you should do. 第二部分 单项选择 选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Everyone in my class is working hard and doing what they can ________ into a good high school. A. get B. to get C. getting 2. —June is coming. —Yes the date June 25 ________ the middle school students in Grade Nine. A. has meaning to B. mean something to C. has meaning for 3. I was drinking coffee ________ my sister was doing the dishes. A. when B. while C. as 4. —I don’t want my parents to ________ me with others. —I can’t agree with you more. Everyone is different. A. compare B. compete C. complete 5. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 6. The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east. A. put up, rises B. raised, rose C. raises, rose 7. —The minute those winds ________, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm. —I totally agree with you. A. die down B. take down C. turn down 8. —Mum, could I watch movies this evening? —No, you ________. You shouldn’t waste time ________ it. You’ll get an exam next week. A. couldn’t, to watch B. can’t, watching C. can’t, on watching 9. All the students should remember “The ________ you take the exam, the ________ results you will get.” A. more seriously better B. more serious, better C. more seriously, good 10. Although Lily was ________ my opinion, she didn’t come up with a good idea. A. disagree B. against C. in 第三部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Loyang Lake (鄱阳湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It is now wide in the south and narrow in the north, like a huge gourd (葫芦) on the waist (腰部) of the Yangtze River. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America, found in 1622. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Baikal in Russia, the first largest freshwater lake in the world and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province 12. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds 13. ________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A. Lake Tanganyika B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? ________ A. It’s in South America. B. It’s the deepest lake in the world. C. It’s home to many kinds of fish. 15. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. (B) In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t pay for a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was clever, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest time, there is hope that makes us move forward. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 16. Che Yin could study from day to night. 17. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on winter evenings. 18. Sun Kang was too poor to go to school because his parents passed away. 19. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 20. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. (C) How many pencils do you have around your house? If you are like most people, you have a lot. You can use pencils for so many things. You can write a note or draw pictures. Pencils come in many colors and sizes. They have been around for hundreds of years. They look very simple, but have you ever stopped to think about how pencils are made? You can visit Rabbit Pencil Factory and find out. To make a pencil, you first need a thin piece of wood. Machines at the factory cut grooves (槽) into the wood. Then another machine puts pieces of graphite (石墨) into the grooves. When the graphite is in place, another piece of wood with grooves is glued (粘合) on top of the first piece of wood. This creates pencils. After the glue (胶水) dries, the pieces of wood are put into another machine that cuts the pencils into the right size and shape. Next, the pencil is painted. Usually a pencil gets seven to nine coats of paint. Then the pencil is decorated (装饰). Some pencils are stamped (盖上印章). Others have designs (设计) printed on them. The last step is to add a top to the pencil. Some get an eraser top. Others get a cute toy top. When you visit Rabbit Pencil Factory, you can make your own pencil. Then you can take it home and use it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. People can use pencils to ________. A. write a note B. take pictures C. put up signs 22. The underlined word “coats of paint” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 衣料 B. 画布 C. 涂层 23. Which of the following shows the right order of making a pencil? a.Cut the pencils into the right size and shape. b.Put pieces of graphite into the grooves. c.Cut grooves into the wood. d.Glue another piece of wood on top of the first piece e.Need a thin piece of wood A. e c b d a B. e b c a d C. b e c d a 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. We don’t know where the factory is. B. Two kinds of tops on the pencils are mentioned (提到) in the passage. C. You can make your own pencil in the factory, but you can’t take it home. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. HOW TO USE A PENCIL B. THE WAY TO MAKE A PENCIL C. WHY PENCILS ARE POPULAR (D) Loneliness a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling. ____26____ Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, unhealthy food and short of physical activity can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. ____27____ Bring an old hobby back to life. ____28____ If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting. ____29____ Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to do. ____30____ Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. B. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. C. Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D. Try taking up a new hobby. E. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. F. Avoid staying at home all day long. (E) Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance (距离). By hot balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1—4每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过15词) 31. Is Tanzania a country or a town? _____________________________________________________________ 32. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What animals are people the most interested in? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What makes most of the travelers excited? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great ____36____ for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know ____37____ to be happy. Money and ____38____ can bring pleasure, however, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness ____39____ ourselves. Here are ____40____ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a ____41____ university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or ____42____ time with good friends and so on. The second secret is to be ____43____. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____44____ nice for someone. You can do ____45____ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 36. A. accident B. importance C. imagination 37. A. how B. why C. when 38. A. stress B. illness C. success 39. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on 40. A. two B. three C. four 41. A. broken B. famous C. clever 42. A. controlling B. wasting C. spending 43. A. strict B. quiet C. active 44. A. everything B. nothing C. something 45. A. chores B. homework C. exams 第五部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 her, helping, students, set, imagined, happier, sent, education Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, who has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for ____46____ girls from poor families. She believes ____47____ is very important to the girls. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county at the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her ____48____ couldn’t afford to go to school. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she ____49____ up Huaping High School for Girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____50____ life than me.” With her hard work, she ____51____ more than 1,800 students to universities. As a teacher, Zhang loves the children like they were ____52____ own. She says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students. The children gave me the honor (荣誉) of a teacher, the consolation (安慰) of being a mother, and the happiness of being a woman. My life is my teaching.” 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I ____53____ (become) very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me ____54____ (silent). Then he asked, “Are these things true____55____ not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list (清单) of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. ____56____ my great surprise, I discovered (发现) that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought ____57____ list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the ____58____ (true) about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. It’s good for your ____59____ (develop).” Our world is filled ____60____ people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them, but hear the true things and do what is right. 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 61. 假如你是王希，最近收到你的朋友李文的邮件，请你根据邮件的内容和要求，给她回一封邮件。建议李文告诉父母自己会平衡好 (balance) 学习和爱好的关系，并向她介绍与父母沟通的好方法。 Dear Wang Xi, How’s everything going? I’m worried these days because my parents don’t allow me to collect posters of movie stars. What should I do about it? What’s more, I know it’s important to communicate with parents, but how to do that? Help me. Yours, Li Wen 写作要求： 1.至少80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 4.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Li Wen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Xi 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$