精品解析:云南省昆明市五华区云南大学附属中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

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2025-05-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 云南省
地区(市) 昆明市
地区(区县) 五华区
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发布时间 2025-05-22
更新时间 2025-05-22
作者 学科网试题平台
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审核时间 2025-05-22
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云大附中2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共三大题,56小题:考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2. 客观使用2B铅笔填涂,答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚,按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破,客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净,答区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用(共二节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —The weather is terrible today. What should we do for our picnic? —Well. We need to think about the ________ and decide whether to go or stay. A. education B. satisfaction C. communication D. situation 2. Jack lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many pets. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 3. — Could you please take the dog for a walk? — ________. I also want to take a walk. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. Better not D. I’m afraid not 4. With the rapid ________ of technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past ten years. A. development B. environment C. improvement D. argument 5. —I think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. ________ my opinion, physics is as useful as history. A. On B. In C. At D. With 6. In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. make up B. clean up C. call up D. cheer up 7. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th. A. will practice B. practice C. am practicing D. was practicing 8. They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helped 9. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 10. What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy - Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 第二节 完型填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a longtime. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14 A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16 A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 In Yunnan, many teenagers join volunteer activities during holidays. Last summer, Class I from YUSS organized a special project-helping at an animal shelter. Every Saturday, students cleaned cages, walked dogs, and prepared food for homeless animals. They also made posters to teach people about pet care. “At first, I was afraid of big dogs,” said Li Mei, “but now I love playing with them!” The shelter manager praised the students: “They work harder than some adults!” Another group raised money for poor villages. They sold handmade bookmarks and donated 1,200 yuan to buy schoolbags for children in rural areas. Teacher Wang said. “Students learn kindness through actions, not just textbooks.” However, volunteering isn’t always easy. Some students felt tired after long hours of work, and a few even gave up. But most agreed it was meaningful. “We’re tired but happy,” wrote Zhang Lei in his diary. 21. Class I students helped at an animal shelter on weekdays. 22. Li Mei loved playing with dogs after volunteering. 23. The students bought schoolbags with the shelter’s money. 24. All students finished the volunteer project without problems. 25. Teacher Wang thinks actions teach kindness better than books. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said. ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 31. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 32. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 33. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 34. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Practice makes perfect. C. You share roses and get fun. D. A good beginning is half done. C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 36. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 37. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. 38. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 39. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____41____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____42____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____43____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____44____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____45____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell ________ to keep trying. (I) 47. —Who is the ________ of the house? (own) —My aunt. She bought it last year. 48. Now, more and more people are ________ in DeepSeek because it’s a powerful AI assistant that can help with learning. (interest) 49 He jumped off the bus ________ (quick) as soon as it stopped. 50. The bike is old and ________, so I want to buy a new one. (break) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We had to ________ our school trip because of the heavy rain. (推迟) 52. How are you ________ (和……相处)your classmates? 53. Our parents work hard ________ give us a better life. (了) 54. My father started to take me to the ________. (篮球训练) 55. My classmate Xiaotian is going to make a ________ for the picnic tomorrow. (水果沙拉) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在生活中,一定有那么一个人或一件事,就如一缕阳光,照进你的心灵深处,照亮了你的前路。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题。用英语写一篇短文,叙述给你带来温暖或希望的一件事或一个人。 要求: 1. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范。 2. 不得使用真实姓名或者校名,如需要使用姓名,请用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Kunming Middle School 3. 词数不少于80词。 Sunshine in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 云大附中2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共三大题,56小题:考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2. 客观使用2B铅笔填涂,答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚,按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破,客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净,答区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用(共二节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —The weather is terrible today. What should we do for our picnic? —Well. We need to think about the ________ and decide whether to go or stay. A. education B. satisfaction C. communication D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——今天天气很糟糕。我们的野餐该怎么办?——噢。我们需要考虑情况然后决定是去还是留下。 考查名词辨析。education教育;satisfaction满意;communication交流;situation情况。根据“The weather is terrible today.”可知讨论天气对野餐的影响,应选择“情况”来评估是否继续活动。故选D。 2. Jack lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many pets. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:杰克独自生活在乡村,但他从不感到孤独,因为他养了许多宠物。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的,形容词,强调精神上的孤独。第一空修饰动词lives,故用副词alone;第二空作为feels的表语,且表示内心的孤独,需用形容词lonely。故选B。 3. — Could you please take the dog for a walk? — ________. I also want to take a walk. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. Better not D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你可以遛狗吗?——没问题。我也想散步。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的,我可以;No problem没问题;Better not最好不要;I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“I also want to take a walk.”可知,对方同意遛狗,No problem符合句意。故选B。 4. With the rapid ________ of technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past ten years. A. development B. environment C. improvement D. argument 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:随着科技的快速发展,我们的生活在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。 考查名词辨析。development发展;environment环境;improvement改进;argument争议。根据“With the rapid …of technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past ten years.”可知,此处是指科技的发展。故选A。 5. —I think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. ________ my opinion, physics is as useful as history. A. On B. In C. At D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我认为历史比物理有用得多。——我不同意。依我看,物理和历史同样有用。 考查介词辨析。On在……上;In在……内;At 在;With和。in my opinion“依我看来”,介词短语。故选B。 6. In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. make up B. clean up C. call up D. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在中国,在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆;clean up打扫;call up给……打电话;cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知,此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。 7. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th. A. will practice B. practice C. am practicing D. was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Helen,昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。——哦,我当时正在为5月4日的青年节练习唱歌。 考查动词时态辨析。will practice一般将来时;practice一般现在时; am practicing现在进行时;was practicing过去进行时。根据题干中“at five yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在过去某一具体时间,强调当时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选D。 8. They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:他们将要建立一个英语俱乐部帮助学生练习英语口语 考查非谓语动词。根据“They are going to set up an English club…students practice spoken English.”可知,此处需要不定式作目的状语,表示“为了帮助学生练习英语口语”。故选B。 9. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——在外面淋雨之后,汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。 考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅;under the weather身体不适;like a million dollars像一百万美元;like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知,此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服,最好去看医生。故选B。 10. What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy - Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:简想让露西做什么? 考查情景交际。Go to the school with her和她一起去学校;Explain the homework解释作业;Watch a movie together一起看电影;Lend her a book借给她一本书。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知,简的数学书落在学校了,想要借用露西的。故选D。 第二节 完型填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a longtime. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣,想要尝试飞翔,他让鹰把自己带到天上,但最终结果可想而知,故事告诉我们:我们需要更好地了解自己,这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 【11题详解】 句意:他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续;stop停止;try尝试;enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知,乌龟对自己的生活并不满意,所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意:生活没趣。 interesting有趣的;healthy健康的;busy忙碌的;hard难的。根据“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知,乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上走来走去,所以此处指觉得生活是无趣的,修饰“life”,所以A项符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意:你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳;running跑;flying飞;climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知,此处指飞翔。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意:别担心。 look after照顾;hear about听说;prepare for准备;worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知,此处指乌龟让鹰别担心。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意:我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地;strangely奇怪地;helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”并结合选项可知,此处指仔细观察。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意:虽然我没有翅膀,但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动,就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然;Before在之前;Unless除非;Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系,此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意:只要把我带上去,你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好! better更好;lower更低;nearer更近;earlier更早。根据“and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知,此处指比任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意:鹰最后同意了,把乌龟带上了天。 refused拒绝;agreed同意;won赢得;left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知,鹰最后同意了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意:但是当乌龟独自一人的时候,他从天上掉了下来。 tree树;house房子;sky天空;mountain山。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知,此处指从天上掉了下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意:我们需要更好地了解自己,这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松;express表达;teach教;understand了解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知,我们需要更好地了解自己,故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 In Yunnan, many teenagers join volunteer activities during holidays. Last summer, Class I from YUSS organized a special project-helping at an animal shelter. Every Saturday, students cleaned cages, walked dogs, and prepared food for homeless animals. They also made posters to teach people about pet care. “At first, I was afraid of big dogs,” said Li Mei, “but now I love playing with them!” The shelter manager praised the students: “They work harder than some adults!” Another group raised money for poor villages. They sold handmade bookmarks and donated 1,200 yuan to buy schoolbags for children in rural areas. Teacher Wang said. “Students learn kindness through actions, not just textbooks.” However, volunteering isn’t always easy. Some students felt tired after long hours of work, and a few even gave up. But most agreed it was meaningful. “We’re tired but happy,” wrote Zhang Lei in his diary. 21. Class I students helped at an animal shelter on weekdays. 22. Li Mei loved playing with dogs after volunteering. 23. The students bought schoolbags with the shelter’s money. 24 All students finished the volunteer project without problems. 25. Teacher Wang thinks actions teach kindness better than books. 【答案】21 F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南许多青少年假期参与志愿活动,YUSS的一班学生分别在动物收容所帮忙以及为贫困村筹款,同时提到志愿活动虽有困难但大多学生觉得有意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, students cleaned cages, walked dogs, and prepared food for homeless animals.”可知,一班学生是在周六去动物收容所帮忙,并非工作日。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘At first, I was afraid of big dogs,’ said Li Mei, ‘but now I love playing with them!’”可知,志愿活动后李梅喜欢和狗玩耍。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sold handmade bookmarks and donated 1,200 yuan to buy schoolbags for children in rural areas.”可知,是学生们自己卖书签筹钱买的书包,不是用收容所的钱。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students felt tired after long hours of work, and a few even gave up.”可知,并非所有学生都毫无问题地完成了志愿项目。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher Wang said. ‘Students learn kindness through actions, not just textbooks.’”可知,王老师认为行动比书本更能教会学生善良。故选T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知,材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知,如果我们不小心接触到了开水,我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知,可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知,我们要避免直接接触热水;远离火;在指导下处理化学品;用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识,可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said. ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 31. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 32. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 33. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 34. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Practice makes perfect. C. You share roses and get fun. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Patty作为校车司机,通过编织帽子帮助学生御寒,并自费购买材料,成为学生信赖的朋友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”可知,Miss Patty与一个男孩的对话促使她开始编织更多帽子。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said. ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,”可知,Patty小姐在业余时间织那么多帽子是为了送给学生作为过冬的礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知,Miss Patty自费购买材料是她的行为更感人的原因,尽管有人给予帮助,她仍承担大部分费用。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.”可知,Patty小姐是一个关心他人的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Miss Patty的善举传递“奉献与分享带来快乐”的理念,与选项C“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”契合。故选C。 C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 36 What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 37. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. 38. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 39. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息,以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知,孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知,他花了将近半个月时间才完成。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知,因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心,所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知,AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶,帮助自己告别父亲,开启人生新的一页,所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知,本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息,以此来安慰他的奶奶,这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____41____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____42____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____43____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____44____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____45____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知,此处引出文章主题,如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知,此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己,自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知,此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力,给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知,此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中,我们的身体也会感知到,故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知,本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell ________ to keep trying. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意:无论何时我遇到困难,我总是告诉自己要不断尝试。根据“Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell…to keep trying.”可知,此处说的是告诉“我自己”要不断尝试,应用反身代词。“I”的反身代词是“myself”,意为“我自己”。故填myself。 47. —Who is the ________ of the house? (own) —My aunt. She bought it last year. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这房子的主人是谁?——我姑姑。她去年买的。根据答语“My aunt. She bought it last year.”可知,此处询问房主,owner“主人”符合。故填owner。 48. Now, more and more people are ________ in DeepSeek because it’s a powerful AI assistant that can help with learning. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意:现在,越来越多人对DeepSeek感兴趣,因为它是一个强大的AI助手,能帮助学习。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 49. He jumped off the bus ________ (quick) as soon as it stopped. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意:公交车一停,他就迅速跳下了车。根据“jumped off”可知,空格处需填写副词修饰;quick“快速的”,为形容词,副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 50. The bike is old and ________, so I want to buy a new one. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意:这辆自行车又旧又坏,所以我想买一辆新的。根据“old and”可知,and连接两个并列的成分,old是形容词,意为“旧的”,空格处需填写形容词;break是动词,意为“打破;损坏”,其形容词形式是broken,表示“破损的;坏掉的”。故填broken。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We had to ________ our school trip because of the heavy rain. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意:由于大雨,我们不得不推迟学校旅行。根据中文提示“推迟”和句子结构可知,对应的动词是“put off”。had to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填put off。 52. How are you ________ (和……相处)your classmates? 【答案】getting along with 【解析】 【详解】句意:你和你的同学们相处得怎么样?根据汉语提示以及语境可知,空格处要填“和……相处”,其是固定短语“get along with”,又因为空格前面有are,所以get要用getting。故填getting along with。 53. Our parents work hard ________ give us a better life. (为了) 【答案】in order to##to 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们的父母努力工作,为了给我们更好的生活。根据汉语提示可知,此处可使用介词短语in order to,也可以使用to,二者后均接动词原形表示目的。故填in order to/to。 54. My father started to take me to the ________. (篮球训练) 【答案】basketball practice 【解析】 【详解】句意:爸爸开始带我去练篮球。根据中文提示,basketball practice“篮球训练”符合题意,practice在此处为抽象意义,不可数名词,故填basketball practice。 55. My classmate Xiaotian is going to make a ________ for the picnic tomorrow. (水果沙拉) 【答案】fruit salad 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的同学小天要为明天的野餐准备一份水果沙拉。fruit salad“水果沙拉”,a后跟名词单数。故填fruit salad。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在生活中,一定有那么一个人或一件事,就如一缕阳光,照进你的心灵深处,照亮了你的前路。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题。用英语写一篇短文,叙述给你带来温暖或希望的一件事或一个人。 要求: 1. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范。 2. 不得使用真实姓名或者校名,如需要使用姓名,请用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Kunming Middle School。 3. 词数不少于80词。 Sunshine in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunshine in My Life In my life, my best friend, Gina, is the sunshine. Let me tell you something about her. When I was in the seventh grade, I took part in a school sports meeting. However, I failed in the 800-meter race and felt extremely disappointed. I was so sad that I even thought about giving up running. Just then, Gina came to me. She sat beside me, holding my hand, and said, “Failure is just a stepping-stone to success. Don’t be sad. You’ve already done your best.” Her words were like warm sunshine, cheering me up at once. After that, she often accompanied me to practice running. With her encouragement, I became more confident. Gina is really the sunshine in my life. Her support and love always light up my heart, making me stronger and more positive. I’m so grateful to have such a precious friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”; ③提示:要点提示已经给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当补充发挥,注意语句的通顺,使用正确的词汇和句型,使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图; 第二步,具体阐述所发生的事情; 第三步,书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①disappointed失望的 ②cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ③encouragement鼓励 ④light up照亮 [高分句型] ①When I was in the seventh grade, I took part in a school sports meeting. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:云南省昆明市五华区云南大学附属中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷
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精品解析:云南省昆明市五华区云南大学附属中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷
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精品解析:云南省昆明市五华区云南大学附属中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷
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