专题04 语法填空综合讲练和易错点-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版2024）

专题04 语法填空综合讲练和易错点 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 有提示词 ) 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态。 1．He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild. 2．Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago? 3．Look! She is (play) football now. 4．In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 2．Would you like (have) a cup of tea with me? 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 1．Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth). 2．What’s (Tom) favourite colour? 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了修饰名词时或系表结构时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。 1．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 2．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　数词 基数词转换为序数词 1．February is the (two) month of the year. 考点6　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ( 考点二 无提示词 ) 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 1．It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 2．Linda can play piano very well. 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 1．It has little rain here, it’s very dry. 2．Peter is different from me, we are good friends. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 1．Animals are important us humans. 2．Most bats are active night. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 1．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 2．On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 3．Some girls are (chat) under the tree. 4．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 5．My brother is interested in (take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 6．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day. 7．Lisa enjoys (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 8．I have no idea about what (wear) on special days. Can you help me, Millie? 9．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious. 10．How many (kilo) of oranges do you want? 11．There are many playing in the park. (child) 12．I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much. 13．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 14．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 15．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 16．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 17．Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job. 18．A school is a place to start (we) dreams. 19．In the (four) picture, we can see some balloons and chocolates. 20．February is the (two) month of the year. 21．It’s my (twelve) birthday today. 22．Linda’s brother was born (出生) 2011. 23．We often get home 6:30 p.m. every day. 24．Our teacher always smiles at us, today he is so serious. 25．I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 26．I am reading a book. book is about nature. · 思路点拨： 1.句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 2.句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 3.句意：一些女孩正在树下聊天。根据“Some girls are…under the tree.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。are是be动词，句中已给出，chat的现在分词是chatting，故填chatting。 4.句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 填will make。 5.句意：我的兄弟对参加各种户外活动很感兴趣。根据题意可知，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 6.句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 7.句意：丽莎喜欢在周末和她的祖父母一起散步。分析结构和句意可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 8.句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。你能帮帮我吗，米莉？分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to wear。 9.句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 10.句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？how many“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 11.句意：有很多孩子正在公园里玩。child孩子，是可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数， 此处应该用child的复数children。故填children。 12.句意：我认为体育课很让人兴奋，我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作表语，excite的形容词exciting修饰物，即PE class“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。 13.句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 14.句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 15.句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 16.句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 17.句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 18.句意：学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，we“我们”，our“我们的”。故填our。 19.句意：在第四张图片中，我们可以看到一些气球和巧克力。four“四”，基数词，根据“In the...picture”可知，此处使用four的序数词形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示图片的顺序。故填fourth/4th。 20.句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 21.句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday today”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。 22.句意：琳达的弟弟出生于2011年。年份前用介词in，故填in。 23.句意：我们经常每天下午六点半到家。具体的钟点前用介词at，故填at。 24.句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他却非常严肃。根据“Our teacher always smiles at us”和“today he is so serious”可知，前后表示转折关系，应该用表转折关系的连词连接。空格后无逗号，用but“但是”，连词。故填but。 25.句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。 26.句意：我正在读书。 这本书是关于自然的。根据“I am reading a book.”可知，上文已经提及“a book”，再次提及用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写，故填The。 1.（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 What did Carol do on weekend? She 1 (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped 2 (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is 3 (interesting) in cooking. On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went 4 (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so 5 (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and 6 (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite 7 a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for 8 (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home. She had to leave 9 she must go to school the next day. It was 10 busy weekend. 2.（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. They lived in a small house 1 their mother. “This house is too small. It is time for you to build your own homes. Make sure that the big bad wolf can’t catch you.” said the mother pig one day. The 2 little pig was lazy (懒惰的) and didn’t like working. He built his house with grass. It was the easiest thing to do. The second little pig built his house with wood. It was a little bit stronger than the grass house. The third little pig worked very 3 and built his house with stones. The house was the strongest and 4 took him a lot of time. One day, the big bad wolf came to their town. He was very 5 and wanted to find something to eat. 6 saw the little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and caught the little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and pushed down that 7 , too. Then he caught the second pig. 8 the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed it again and again. However, he couldn’t 9 it down. Finally, the wolf gave up 10 went away. The third little pig lived a happy life. 3.（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Frank is in the baseball team. The team’s name is the Lions. It 1 (mean) everyone in it is strong and fast. A month ago, Frank took part in the 2 (four) baseball game. He felt 3 (excite) then. And he decided 4 (try) his best for it. After school, Frank and his teammates spent their free time 5 (practice) baseball. When the day came, each of 6 (they) felt nervous. The coach (教练) said, “Take it easy. I’ll be on 7 (you) side. Wish you 8 big success.” During the game, Frank played hard 9 usual. The coach took many 10 (photo) of them. Finally, they won the game. 11 good news it was! The teammates thought that they were just lucky, 12 the coach said they were worth it. 13 hard work, they wouldn’t win. After the game, they held a party. At the party, they 14 (share) a cake. And Frank played 15 guitar. They enjoyed themselves. 4.（23-24七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 The students in No.1 Middle School had a school trip last Saturday. It was 1 (wind) and cool on that day. They went to the countryside 2 their teachers by bus. 3 did the students think of the trip? Let’s see what they wrote in their notebooks. I had 4 good time in the countryside. When I got there, I 5 (see) green trees and beautiful flowers. I could get fresh air 6 clean water. I could also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. And the farmers were busy 7 (work) in the field (田地). — Mike It was a great tip. It was my 8 (one) time to milk a cow (奶牛). It was so 9 (interest). I also picked some apples for 10 (I) mother. — Lucy The farm was beautiful. I took a lot of 11 (photo). Look at this one! What am I doing? Oh, I 12 (eat) an apple. And the people there were 13 (friend). They cooked delicious food 14 us. We enjoyed 15 (we). I’d like to go to the farm next time. — John 5.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Enjoy 1 (you) with friends? For Wang Licheng, he often 2 (help) his father sell pancakes at his father’s store. Wang Licheng is 3 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him because there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is 4 (wear) a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting them into bags. It looks like he is good at 5 (make) it. When Wang was very young, his mother 6 (leave) them. Every weekend, Wang gets to the store with his father and works for over ten 7 (hour) a day. Sometimes he gets tired, 8 when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 9 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. 10 fact, he is more tired than me. Now I am doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. 6.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Li Ping is a friend of mine. He is a boy of medium 1 (high). And he is very smart 2 kind. He learns things 3 (quick). He uses computers well. When he is free, he often 4 (teach) students computer at the science club. He can also sing well. He wants to be a 5 (sing). Li Ping really enjoys 6 (help) others. Last month, 7 five-year-old girl lost her way. Li Ping saw her and bought three 8 (candy) for her. The girl didn’t know her 9 (parents) phone number. So Li Ping took her 10 the police station. He stayed with the girl for two hours. 11 (lucky), her parents came at last. Last week, he went to a farm to help a 12 (farm) pick up oranges. It was 13 (sun) and hot. He felt tired, but he 14 (be) very happy. I feel happy to have him as 15 (I) friend. I hope I can be like him one day. 7.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Alice, How are you these days? I’m happy to get a letter 1 you! Now I’m a 2 (visit). I’m visiting some countries, like Greece and Spain. Yes, they are beautiful countries in 3 (European). Every year thousands of people come to visit them. I am 4 (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose. We have been here 5 (two) before. This is our third time here. And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua. We 6 (share) what we saw and heard together. We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big cities. We will take many photos. I’ll send some of them to you 7 I come back home. Well, we also want to rent (租) 8 car there. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for these 9 (excite) places! I believe we’ll enjoy 10 (we). Please write to me soon. Yours, Bruce 8.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream home is very big and clean, it is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live 2 us in this big house. 3 (they) room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 4 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is 5 kitchen and a dinning room. All the family 6 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the 7 (three) floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my 8 (friend) there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good 9 my health. I like 10 (listen) to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 11 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, 12 . There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many 13 (flower) and some tall trees in it. 14 summer, I can sit 15 the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can swim freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 9.（23-24七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Grandma Lee is 70 years old. And she lives very 1 (happy). It’s winter. It 2 (snow) day and night. 3 each morning, when she goes out of the house, she finds that her yard (院子) is clean. Who helps her clean up the snow? To find the person, she asks her neighbor (邻居) Mrs. Brown about it. Mrs. Brown says that she sees 4 man every morning in the yard. “What does the man look 5 ?” Grandma Lee asks. “He looks a little fat. He has a big nose and big 6 (eye),” Mrs. Brown 7 (describe) the man like this. “He is a little fat. Ah, I know. He is Mr. Jones, a 8 (sing) of the club. I often go there to watch his shows.” “Oh, how nice he is!” says Mrs. Brown. “Yes. He is always 9 (friend) to others. Tomorrow I’m going to say thanks to 10 (he),” says Grandma Lee. 10.（23-24七年级下·河北承德·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 真题感知 1.（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 2.（2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference in my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 4 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 5 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 6 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 8 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 9 our mistakes. Now I am in the 10 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 3.（2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 （my）. She is a warm and 2 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 3 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. 易错点 考点1 decide 意为“决定；作出判断”，其名词形式为decision。decide的基本用法如下： (1)接名词。如： It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。 (2)接不定式。如： He decided to go on a vacation after the exam.他决定考试完后去度假。 (3)接从句。如： She decided (that) she would live in Beijing.她决定居住在北京。 (4)接特殊疑问词＋to do。如： Let's first decide where to go.我们先决定去哪里。 单项选择。 ( )1.Your exam results will ________ if you can enter a good university.So study hard and prepare for the coming exams. A．decide B．develop C．discuss D．divide 用所给词的适当形式填空。 2．It's hard for the little girl to make a ________(decide) by herself. 考点2辨析spend，cost，pay与take spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不相同。 词汇 词性 含义 主语 固定用法 spend vt. 花费(时间、金钱) 主语是人 spend(s)…on sth.； spend(s)…(in) doing sth. cost vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是物 sth.cost(s)(sb.)＋ money pay vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是人 sb.pay(s) money for sth. take vt. 花费(时间) it作形式主语 It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．她每天花两个小时看书。 She spends two hours ________every day. 2．这台电脑花了你多少钱？ How much did the computer ________you? 3．我每个月要付给他们2 000元的租金。 I ________them two thousand yuan for the rent each month. 4．每天做作业花费我三个小时的时间。 It ________me three hours ________my homework every day. 考点3辨析be proud of与take pride in (1)proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如： As Chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作为中国人，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 (2)pride是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如： My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到自豪。 单项选择。 ( )1.Great changes have taken place in Hebei. We are all ________ the achievements. A．known as B．proud of C．similar to D．good with ( )2.Many foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.It is the ________ of China. A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride 考点4辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. 短语 用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态 be/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态 单项选择。 ( )1.After dinner，he used to ________ computer games，but now he gets used to ________. A.play；read B．playing；reading C．play；reading D．playing；read 根据汉语提示补全句子。 2．Jim ________ (过去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early. 3． ________you ________ (习惯于) living in the countryside? 4．This kind of wood ________ (用于) make paper. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空综合讲练和易错点 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 有提示词 ) 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态。 1．He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他把他所有的空闲时间都花在了和他的孙子在一起。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时；句子主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，spend的三单形式是spends，故填spends。 2．Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago? 【答案】used 【详解】句意：你知道几千年前人们用贝壳买东西吗？根据“Do you know that people ... shells to buy things thousands of years ago?”可知，“that”引导的是宾语从句，根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填used。 3．Look! She is (play) football now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看，她现在正在踢足球。根据“Look…now”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填playing。 4．In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我会为我的压岁钱做预算。根据“In the coming winter holiday”在即将到来的寒假里，可知时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，故 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：琳达擅长拉小提琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 2．Would you like (have) a cup of tea with me? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：你想和我一起喝一杯茶吗？would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，应填to have。故填to have。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 1．Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：太多的巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 2．What’s (Tom) favourite colour? 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的颜色是什么？空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用Tom的所有格形式。故填Tom’s。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了修饰名词时或系表结构时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。 1．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 2．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：对我们来说，未雨绸缪是个好主意。此处修饰名词day用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　数词 基数词转换为序数词 1．February is the (two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 考点6　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 ( 考点二 无提示词 ) 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 1．It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是不幸的一天。我今天早上丢了我的新自行车。空处修饰名词单数形式day，用不定冠词表泛指，unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 2．Linda can play piano very well. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：琳达弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 1．It has little rain here, it’s very dry. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：这里很少下雨，所以很干燥。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so“因此，所以”引出结果，故填so。 2．Peter is different from me, we are good friends. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：Peter与我不同，但我们是好朋友。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折关系，需连词but “但是”。故填but。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 1．Animals are important us humans. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：动物对我们人类很重要。be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”，固定短语，故填to。 2．Most bats are active night. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：大多数蝙蝠在夜间活跃。at night“在夜里”，固定搭配。故填at。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 1．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 2．On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 3．Some girls are (chat) under the tree. 4．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 5．My brother is interested in (take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 6．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day. 7．Lisa enjoys (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 8．I have no idea about what (wear) on special days. Can you help me, Millie? 9．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious. 10．How many (kilo) of oranges do you want? 11．There are many playing in the park. (child) 12．I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much. 13．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 14．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 15．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 16．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 17．Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job. 18．A school is a place to start (we) dreams. 19．In the (four) picture, we can see some balloons and chocolates. 20．February is the (two) month of the year. 21．It’s my (twelve) birthday today. 22．Linda’s brother was born (出生) 2011. 23．We often get home 6:30 p.m. every day. 24．Our teacher always smiles at us, today he is so serious. 25．I like music, I can’t play the guitar. 26．I am reading a book. book is about nature. · 思路点拨： 1.句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 2.句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 3.句意：一些女孩正在树下聊天。根据“Some girls are…under the tree.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。are是be动词，句中已给出，chat的现在分词是chatting，故填chatting。 4.句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 填will make。 5.句意：我的兄弟对参加各种户外活动很感兴趣。根据题意可知，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 6.句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 7.句意：丽莎喜欢在周末和她的祖父母一起散步。分析结构和句意可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 8.句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。你能帮帮我吗，米莉？分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to wear。 9.句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 10.句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？how many“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 11.句意：有很多孩子正在公园里玩。child孩子，是可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数， 此处应该用child的复数children。故填children。 12.句意：我认为体育课很让人兴奋，我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作表语，excite的形容词exciting修饰物，即PE class“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。 13.句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 14.句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 15.句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 16.句意：在空闲时间，学生可以参加在线英语课程，自学更多的知识。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由they可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 17.句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 18.句意：学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，we“我们”，our“我们的”。故填our。 19.句意：在第四张图片中，我们可以看到一些气球和巧克力。four“四”，基数词，根据“In the...picture”可知，此处使用four的序数词形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示图片的顺序。故填fourth/4th。 20.句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 21.句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday today”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。 22.句意：琳达的弟弟出生于2011年。年份前用介词in，故填in。 23.句意：我们经常每天下午六点半到家。具体的钟点前用介词at，故填at。 24.句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他却非常严肃。根据“Our teacher always smiles at us”和“today he is so serious”可知，前后表示转折关系，应该用表转折关系的连词连接。空格后无逗号，用but“但是”，连词。故填but。 25.句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知，前后句句意相反，应用“but”连接，表转折。故填but。 26.句意：我正在读书。 这本书是关于自然的。根据“I am reading a book.”可知，上文已经提及“a book”，再次提及用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写，故填The。 1.（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 What did Carol do on weekend? She 1 (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped 2 (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is 3 (interesting) in cooking. On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went 4 (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so 5 (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and 6 (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite 7 a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for 8 (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home. She had to leave 9 she must go to school the next day. It was 10 busy weekend. 【答案】1．did 2．her 3．interested 4．fishing 5．lucky 6．rode 7．with 8．flying 9．because 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了Carol在周末的活动。 1．句意：她在星期六上午做了作业。结合上文“What did Carol do on weekend?”和下文“There was...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填did。 2．句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。空后是名词“mother”，空处应填入she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 3．句意：她喜欢美食，对烹饪很感兴趣。此处应是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配。故填fishing。 5．句意：她太幸运了。根据上文“Carol got a big fish”可知，Carol钓到了一条大鱼，她非常幸运。空处应是形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 6．句意：下午，她去了公园，在那里骑马。根据“she went to a park and...(ride) a horse there”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填rode。 7．句意：在那之后，她去看了一个风筝展，买了一个漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“bought a beautiful kite...a panda on it”可知，风筝上面有一只熊猫，空处应是介词with“有”，表伴随。故填with。 8．句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后接动名词，故填flying。 9．句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须去上学。根据“She had to leave...she must go to school the next day.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：那是一个忙碌的周末。根据“It was...busy weekend.”可知，此处指“一个忙碌的周末”，busy以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 2.（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. They lived in a small house 1 their mother. “This house is too small. It is time for you to build your own homes. Make sure that the big bad wolf can’t catch you.” said the mother pig one day. The 2 little pig was lazy (懒惰的) and didn’t like working. He built his house with grass. It was the easiest thing to do. The second little pig built his house with wood. It was a little bit stronger than the grass house. The third little pig worked very 3 and built his house with stones. The house was the strongest and 4 took him a lot of time. One day, the big bad wolf came to their town. He was very 5 and wanted to find something to eat. 6 saw the little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and caught the little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and pushed down that 7 , too. Then he caught the second pig. 8 the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed it again and again. However, he couldn’t 9 it down. Finally, the wolf gave up 10 went away. The third little pig lived a happy life. 【答案】1．with 2．first 3．hard 4．it 5．hungry 6．He 7．house 8．When 9．push 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了猪妈妈让三只小猪搭建房子保护自己不被狼抓走的故事。第一、二只小猪分别搭建了草房和木头房，都没有逃脱狼的抓捕。只有第三只小猪搭建了石头房子，成功抵挡住了狼。 1．句意：他们和母亲住在一所小房子里。live with sb.表示“和某人住在一起”。故填with。 2．句意：第一只小猪很懒，不喜欢工作。根据下文“The second little pig...The third little pig...”可知，此处表示“第一只小猪”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：第三只小猪工作很努力，用石头盖了他的房子。根据下文“The house was the strongest and... took him a lot of time.”可知，第三只小猪很努力，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词worked。故填hard。 4．句意：房子是最坚固的，这花了他很多时间。it took/takes sb. a lot of time表示“花了某人很多时间”，此处用it代指房子。故填it。 5．句意：他很饿，想找点东西吃。根据“wanted to find something to eat”可知，想找东西吃是因为很饿，形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 6．句意：他看见小猪在他的草屋里。此处缺少主语，用he“他”来指代上文的狼，句首首字母需大写。故填He。 7．句意：然后狼来到了木屋，把那栋房子也推倒了。根据上文“He pushed down the house”可知，此处表示“木头房子”，空前有that，应用名词单数house。故填house。 8．句意：当狼来到石屋时，他一次又一次地推它。根据该句语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：然而，他无法将其推倒。根据上文可知，push down表示“推倒”，空前有情态动词couldn’t，后面接动词原形。故填push。 10．句意：最后，狼放弃了，离开了。根据“gave up”和“went away”可知，此处缺少连词and“和，然后”连接两个谓语。故填and。 3.（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Frank is in the baseball team. The team’s name is the Lions. It 1 (mean) everyone in it is strong and fast. A month ago, Frank took part in the 2 (four) baseball game. He felt 3 (excite) then. And he decided 4 (try) his best for it. After school, Frank and his teammates spent their free time 5 (practice) baseball. When the day came, each of 6 (they) felt nervous. The coach (教练) said, “Take it easy. I’ll be on 7 (you) side. Wish you 8 big success.” During the game, Frank played hard 9 usual. The coach took many 10 (photo) of them. Finally, they won the game. 11 good news it was! The teammates thought that they were just lucky, 12 the coach said they were worth it. 13 hard work, they wouldn’t win. After the game, they held a party. At the party, they 14 (share) a cake. And Frank played 15 guitar. They enjoyed themselves. 【答案】1．means 2．fourth 3．excited 4．to try 5．practicing 6．them 7．your 8．a 9．as 10．photos 11．What 12．but 13．Without 14．shared 15．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰克所在的棒球队通过努力赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：意思是里面的每个人都很强壮很快。分析句子可知，主语为It，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。 2．句意：一个月前，弗兰克参加了第四场棒球比赛。根据句意以及空前“the”可知，此处应用“four”的序数词。故填fourth。 3．句意：他当时感到很兴奋。根据句意以及所给词汇可知，此处是说弗兰克感到很兴奋，应用“excite”的形容词“excited”。故填excited。 4．句意：他决定为此尽最大努力。decide to do“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to try。 5．句意：放学后，弗兰克和他的队友利用空闲时间练习棒球。spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填practicing。 6．句意：当这一天到来时，他们每个人都感到紧张。分析句子可知，“each of…”为句子的主语，所以此处应用“they”的宾格。故填them。 7．句意：我会站在你这边。根据“I’ll be on…side.”以及所给词汇可知此处是说教练会永远站在队员们这边。故填your。 8．句意：祝你大获成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少不定冠词修饰“big success”，“big”为辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。 9．句意：在比赛中，弗兰克像往常一样努力比赛。as usual“像往常一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 10．句意：教练给他们拍了许多照片。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填photos。 11．句意：这是多么好的消息啊！分析句子可知，该感叹句被强调的部分为news，故感叹词应用what，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填What。 12．句意：队友以为只是运气好，教练却说他们值得。空处前后为转折关系，故用but作为连词。故填but。 13．句意：没有努力，他们不会赢。根据“…hard work, they wouldn’t win.”以及前后文可知，教练认为，没有努力，他们就不会赢，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 14．句意：在聚会上，他们分享了一个蛋糕。主语为they，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shared。 15．句意：弗兰克弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故填the。 4.（23-24七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 The students in No.1 Middle School had a school trip last Saturday. It was 1 (wind) and cool on that day. They went to the countryside 2 their teachers by bus. 3 did the students think of the trip? Let’s see what they wrote in their notebooks. I had 4 good time in the countryside. When I got there, I 5 (see) green trees and beautiful flowers. I could get fresh air 6 clean water. I could also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. And the farmers were busy 7 (work) in the field (田地). — Mike It was a great tip. It was my 8 (one) time to milk a cow (奶牛). It was so 9 (interest). I also picked some apples for 10 (I) mother. — Lucy The farm was beautiful. I took a lot of 11 (photo). Look at this one! What am I doing? Oh, I 12 (eat) an apple. And the people there were 13 (friend). They cooked delicious food 14 us. We enjoyed 15 (we). I’d like to go to the farm next time. — John 【答案】1．windy 2．with 3．What 4．a 5．saw 6．and 7．working 8．first 9．interesting 10．my 11．photos 12．am eating 13．friendly 14．for 15．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生去乡下游玩的感受。 1．句意：那天有风很凉爽。根据“and cool”可知此处需用形容词，wind“风”，名词，其形容词windy“有风的”作表语，故填windy。 2．句意：他们和老师坐公交车一起去乡下。根据“They”和“their teachers”可知，应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。 3．句意：学生们认为这次旅行怎么样？What...think of“认为……怎么样”，固定句型，故填What。 4．句意：我在乡下玩得很开心。根据“When I got there, I....green trees and beautiful flowers. I could get fresh air...”可知，短语have a good time“玩得开心”符合语境，故填a。 5．句意：当我到那时，我看到绿树和漂亮的花。see“看见”，动词，根据“When I got there”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填saw。 6．句意：我可以呼吸到新鲜空气，喝到干净的水。根据“fresh air”和“clean water”可知二者为顺承并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：农民忙着在田地里工作。be busy doing“忙于做”，固定短语，故填working。 8．句意：这是我第一次挤牛奶。one“一”，基数词，根据语境可知应是第一次挤牛奶，应用序数词，故填first。 9．句意：非常有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。 10．句意：我也为我的妈妈摘了一些苹果。I“我”，人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。 11．句意：我拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，根据a lot of“许多”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填photos。 12．句意：我正在吃苹果。根据“What am I doing?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语为I，be动词应用am，故填am eating。 13．句意：那里的人很友好。friend“朋友”，此处应用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 14．句意：他们给我们做好吃的。cook sth. for sb.“为某人烹饪某物”，固定短语，故填for。 15．句意：我们玩得很开心。we“我们”，人称代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”符合语境，所以此处应填其反身代词，故填ourselves。 5.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Enjoy 1 (you) with friends? For Wang Licheng, he often 2 (help) his father sell pancakes at his father’s store. Wang Licheng is 3 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him because there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is 4 (wear) a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting them into bags. It looks like he is good at 5 (make) it. When Wang was very young, his mother 6 (leave) them. Every weekend, Wang gets to the store with his father and works for over ten 7 (hour) a day. Sometimes he gets tired, 8 when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 9 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. 10 fact, he is more tired than me. Now I am doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. 【答案】1．yourself 2．helps 3．an 4．wearing 5．making 6．left 7．hours 8．but 9．usually 10．In 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩周末帮助父亲在煎饼店卖煎饼的故事。 1．句意：和朋友们玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 2．句意：对于王立诚来说，他经常在父亲的店里帮父亲卖煎饼。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填helps。 3．句意：王立诚是一个11岁的男孩，来自山东枣庄。此处表示泛指，且eleven是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 4．句意：在视频中，王穿着一件蓝色的T恤。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填wearing。 5．句意：看起来他很擅长做这件事。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填making。 6．句意：当王很小的时候，他的母亲离开了他们。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 7．句意：每个周末，王都会和他的父亲一起去商店，每天工作十多个小时。根据ten可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hours。 8．句意：有时他很累，但当他看到他的父亲在厨房，他认为他所做的不是一件大事。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 9．句意：我父亲通常整天在厨房工作。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，此空应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 10．句意：事实上，他比我还累。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。 6.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Li Ping is a friend of mine. He is a boy of medium 1 (high). And he is very smart 2 kind. He learns things 3 (quick). He uses computers well. When he is free, he often 4 (teach) students computer at the science club. He can also sing well. He wants to be a 5 (sing). Li Ping really enjoys 6 (help) others. Last month, 7 five-year-old girl lost her way. Li Ping saw her and bought three 8 (candy) for her. The girl didn’t know her 9 (parents) phone number. So Li Ping took her 10 the police station. He stayed with the girl for two hours. 11 (lucky), her parents came at last. Last week, he went to a farm to help a 12 (farm) pick up oranges. It was 13 (sun) and hot. He felt tired, but he 14 (be) very happy. I feel happy to have him as 15 (I) friend. I hope I can be like him one day. 【答案】1．height 2．and 3．quickly 4．teaches 5．singer 6．helping 7．a 8．candies 9．parents’ 10．to 11．Luckily 12．farmer 13．sunny 14．was 15．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友李平的一些基本情况。 1．句意：他是一个中等身高的男孩。根据“He is a boy of medium ...”可知，此处应用high的名词height；be of medium height “中等身高”。故填height。 2．句意：而且他很聪明和善良。根据“smart ... kind”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他学习东西很快。修饰动词“learn”应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在科学俱乐部教学生电脑。由“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单。故填teaches。 5．句意：他想成为一名歌手。根据“He wants to be a”可知，此处应用sing的名词；结合语境，singer“歌手”，符合语境。故填singer。 6．句意：李平喜欢帮助他人。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词help要用动名词helping。故填helping。 7．句意：上个月，一个五岁的女孩迷路了。此处泛指一个五岁的女孩，且five以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．句意：李平看见了她，并给她买了三颗糖。空前有数词“three”，名词candy应用复数candies。故填candies。 9．句意：女孩不知道她父母的电话号码。修饰“phone number”应用名词所有格，即parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。 10．句意：所以李平把她带到了警察局。take sb. to sp.“带某人到某地”。故填to。 11．句意：幸运的是，她的父母最后来了。修饰整句应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 12．句意：上周，他去农场帮一个农民摘橙子。a后接名词单数，farmer“农民”，符合语境。故填farmer。 13．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据“It was ... and hot.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，sun的形容词为sunny。故填sunny。 14．句意：他很累，但他很高兴。由“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。 15．句意：我很高兴有他做我的朋友。修饰名词“friend”应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 7.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Alice, How are you these days? I’m happy to get a letter 1 you! Now I’m a 2 (visit). I’m visiting some countries, like Greece and Spain. Yes, they are beautiful countries in 3 (European). Every year thousands of people come to visit them. I am 4 (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose. We have been here 5 (two) before. This is our third time here. And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua. We 6 (share) what we saw and heard together. We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big cities. We will take many photos. I’ll send some of them to you 7 I come back home. Well, we also want to rent (租) 8 car there. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for these 9 (excite) places! I believe we’ll enjoy 10 (we). Please write to me soon. Yours, Bruce 【答案】1．from 2．visitor 3．Europe 4．traveling#travelling 5．twice 6．shared 7．when#after 8．a 9．exciting 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇信件，介绍了作者在欧洲几国的旅游经历。 1．句意：我很高兴收到一封来自你的信。get a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。故填from。 2．句意：现在我是一名观光者。此处主语为人，表语应用表示人的名词，因此要将visit变成visitor，意为“观光者”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填visitor。 3．句意：是的，在欧洲，他们是美丽的国家。介词in后接地点名词， European的名词为Europe，意为“欧洲”，故填Europe。 4．句意：我正和我的姐姐Ann和Rose一起旅行。此句是包含am的现在进行时态，动词要用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。 5．句意：我们曾到过这两次。此句表示去过，后面应用副词表示“两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：我们分享了我们共同的见闻。根据“And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua.”可知，此处为过去分享，为一般过去时。故填shared。 7．句意：在我回家后（时），我将把它们中的一些发给你。此处应是表示在回家后或回家时再发照片。需要时间状语从句引导词，when意为“当……时”，after意为“当……后”。故填when或after。 8．句意：嗯，我们也想要在那儿租一辆车。此处表泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，因此需要不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我等不及去这些令人兴奋的地方了。后面的places为表示事物的名词。所以需要加ing的exciting来修饰，故填exciting。 10．句意：我相信我们将玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，we为复数概念，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 8.（23-24七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream home is very big and clean, it is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live 2 us in this big house. 3 (they) room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 4 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is 5 kitchen and a dinning room. All the family 6 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the 7 (three) floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my 8 (friend) there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good 9 my health. I like 10 (listen) to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 11 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, 12 . There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many 13 (flower) and some tall trees in it. 14 summer, I can sit 15 the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can swim freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 【答案】1．play 2．with 3．Their 4．do 5．a 6．have 7．third 8．friends 9．for 10．listening 11．to come 12．too 13．flowers 14．In 15．under 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的位置，层数，每层住什么人，房子周围的环境等，表达了作者对房子的喜爱。 1．句意：我可以在沙滩上看海和打排球。根据“I can watch the sea and”可知and连接并列的短语，时态要保持一致，所以动词用原形。故填play。 2．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。live with sb.表示“与某人住在一起”。故填with。 3．句意：他们的房间在一楼。此处用形容性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，修饰名词room，句首字母要大写。故填Their。 4．句意：我总是在周末和他们聊天，并帮助他们做一些家务。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填do。 5．句意：二楼有一间厨房和一间餐厅。根据“and”和“a dinning room”可知，前后为并列关系，且“kitchen”以辅音音素开头，因此定冠词用a来表示。故填a。 6．句意：全家人在那里吃晚饭。原句时态为一般现在时，主语All the family在这里表示家人，是复数概念，动词用原形。故填have。 7．句意：我的卧室、书房和浴室在三楼。on the third floor表示“在第三楼”，故填third。 8．句意：我可以在那里玩游戏、看书，和我的朋友们一起玩。此处用名词复数形式friends表示“朋友们”。故填friends。 9．句意：这对我的身体健康有好处。根据“The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的).”可知木质家具对身体好，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 10．句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边听音乐一边看书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词用ing形式。故填listening。 11．句意：我总是邀请我的朋友来这里。ask sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”，动词用不定式形式。故填to come。 12．句意：我父母的房间在四楼，房间也很大很干净。根据“It’s very big and clean”可知是也很大很干净，too放于肯定句句尾，表示“也”。故填too。 13．句意：这里有很多花和大树。根据“There are many”可知，名词用复数形式，故填flowers。 14．句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。in summer表示“在夏天”，用介词in，且在句首首字母应该大写，故填In。 15．句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。根据“the trees with my family”可知是和家人坐在树下，under表示“在……下面”。故填under。 9.（23-24七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Grandma Lee is 70 years old. And she lives very 1 (happy). It’s winter. It 2 (snow) day and night. 3 each morning, when she goes out of the house, she finds that her yard (院子) is clean. Who helps her clean up the snow? To find the person, she asks her neighbor (邻居) Mrs. Brown about it. Mrs. Brown says that she sees 4 man every morning in the yard. “What does the man look 5 ?” Grandma Lee asks. “He looks a little fat. He has a big nose and big 6 (eye),” Mrs. Brown 7 (describe) the man like this. “He is a little fat. Ah, I know. He is Mr. Jones, a 8 (sing) of the club. I often go there to watch his shows.” “Oh, how nice he is!” says Mrs. Brown. “Yes. He is always 9 (friend) to others. Tomorrow I’m going to say thanks to 10 (he),” says Grandma Lee. 【答案】1．happily 2．snows 3．But 4．a 5．like 6．eyes 7．describes 8．singer 9．friendly 10．him 【导语】本文讲述李奶奶院子里的雪被一个叫琼斯先生的人给铲掉了，琼斯先生为人友好，李奶奶想要向琼斯先生道谢。 1．句意：她生活得很幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填happily。 2．句意：雪日夜不停。时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，所以此处用三单形式。故填snows。 3．句意：但每天早上，当她走出家门时，她发现她的院子很干净。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：布朗太太说她每天早上都在院子里看到一个男人。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个男人，空后的“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：这个男人长什么样？根据下文“He looks a little fat. He has a big nose and big…”可知，此处询问长相。故填like。 6．句意：“他看起来有点胖。他有一个大鼻子和一双大眼睛，”布朗夫人这样描述这个人。此处应用复数形式，表示一双眼睛。故填eyes。 7．句意：“他看起来有点胖。他有一个大鼻子和一双大眼睛，”布朗夫人这样描述这个人。时态为一般现在时，主语为“Mrs. Brown”，所以此处用三单形式。故填describes。 8．句意：他是俱乐部的一位歌手琼斯先生。根据句意可知，此处指歌手，singer“歌手”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填singer。 9．句意：他总是对别人很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据句意可知，此处表示友好的，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 10．句意：“是的。他总是对别人很友好。明天我要向他表示感谢。”李奶奶说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 10.（23-24七年级下·河北承德·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 【答案】1．a 2．because 3．me 4．quickly 5．having 6．dishes 7．first 8．was 9．run 10．rules 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。 1．句意：我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：我不高兴，因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知，是对自己来说太早了，设空处前是介词for，人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。 4．句意：我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知，该句是现在进行时，所给词填现在分词having。故填having。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知，考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知，此处指的是先做作业，所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：但是我昨天早上迟到了，我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“my teacher”，be动词填was，be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。 9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。 10．句意：你喜欢规则吗？rule“规则”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 真题感知 1.（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】1．younger 2．schools 3．happily 4．for 5．rang 6．children 7．fifth 8．shouted 9．him 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 1．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 2．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 3．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 4．句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 5．句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 6．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 7．句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 8．句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 9．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 10．句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 2.（2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference in my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 4 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 5 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 6 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 8 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 9 our mistakes. Now I am in the 10 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 【答案】1．a 2．really 3．so 4．his 5．got 6．colors 7．relaxed 8．tells 9．from 10．ninth 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。 1．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。 2．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。 4．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 6．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 7．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 8．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。 9．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 10．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 3.（2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 （my）. She is a warm and 2 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 3 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. 【答案】1．mine 2．friendly 3．likes 4．what 5．to 6．kinds 7．invited 8．a 9．first 10．nicest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。 1．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。 2．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。 4．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 5．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。 6．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。 7．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。 8．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 10．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。 易错点 考点1 decide 意为“决定；作出判断”，其名词形式为decision。decide的基本用法如下： (1)接名词。如： It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。 (2)接不定式。如： He decided to go on a vacation after the exam.他决定考试完后去度假。 (3)接从句。如： She decided (that) she would live in Beijing.她决定居住在北京。 (4)接特殊疑问词＋to do。如： Let's first decide where to go.我们先决定去哪里。 单项选择。 (A)1.Your exam results will ________ if you can enter a good university.So study hard and prepare for the coming exams. A．decide B．develop C．discuss D．divide 用所给词的适当形式填空。 2．It's hard for the little girl to make a decision(decide) by herself. 考点2辨析spend，cost，pay与take spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不相同。 词汇 词性 含义 主语 固定用法 spend vt. 花费(时间、金钱) 主语是人 spend(s)…on sth.； spend(s)…(in) doing sth. cost vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是物 sth.cost(s)(sb.)＋ money pay vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是人 sb.pay(s) money for sth. take vt. 花费(时间) it作形式主语 It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．她每天花两个小时看书。 She spends two hours reading every day. 2．这台电脑花了你多少钱？ How much did the computer cost you? 3．我每个月要付给他们2 000元的租金。 I pay them two thousand yuan for the rent each month. 4．每天做作业花费我三个小时的时间。 It takes me three hours to do my homework every day. 考点3辨析be proud of与take pride in (1)proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如： As Chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作为中国人，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 (2)pride是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如： My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到自豪。 单项选择。 (B)1.Great changes have taken place in Hebei. We are all ________ the achievements. A．known as B．proud of C．similar to D．good with (D)2.Many foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.It is the ________ of China. A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride 考点4辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. 短语 用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态 be/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态 单项选择。 (C)1.After dinner，he used to ________ computer games，but now he gets used to ________. A.play；read B．playing；reading C．play；reading D．playing；read 根据汉语提示补全句子。 2．Jim used to (过去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early. 3． Are you used to (习惯于) living in the countryside? 4．This kind of wood is used to (用于) make paper. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$