精品解析：重庆市铁路中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语考试试题

铁路中学（川美一中）教育集团2024-2025学年半期测试 八年级（下）英语试题 命题人：唐僖僖 张坤 审题人：唐植 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. I will stay at home. B. I watched TV. C. I was at home. 2. A. At 12: 00. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. She was cooking. B. She likes reading. C. She was in the living room. 4. A. I visited my aunt. B. I was sweeping the floor. C. I hurt myself when playing basketball. 5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. A. She was a nurse. B. On June 29, 2015. C. She was dying. 第二节：短对话理解。听一遍。（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 7. A. /wʌn/. B. /tuɪ/. C. /θriː/. 8. A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. 9. A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 10. A. Lucy. B. Jim. C. A reporter. 11. A. At7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13 When did the boy call the girl yesterday evening? A. At about 7o’clock. B. At about 8o’clock. C. At about 9o’clock. 14. Is the girl good at tennis? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How old is Tony? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 16. What happened on Tony’s tenth birthday? A. He broke his leg. B. He was hit by a bike. C. He had a birthday cake. 第四节：短文理解。听两遍。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 17. When did the storm happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. 18. How was the weather before the storm came? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 19. Where was the writer when it was raining harder? A. Inside his house. B. Outside his house. C. On the street. 20. What broke the door? A. A big tree. B. A big thunder（雷）. C. A big stone（石头）. 第五节：听短文，填图表，一空1至多词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） A Car Accident Time At around two o’clock 21 . Place In front of Jimmy’s house. The things that the family were doing Jimmy was doing homework in his room. Jimmy’s father was reading a 22 by the window. Jimmy’s mother 23 in the living room. Jimmy’s sister was watching TV. Facts about the accident Neither of the drivers was badly hurt. The lesson Drive 24 . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____1____ the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw ____2____ car accident. A girl was crossing the street ____3____ a car came up. The girl didn’t see it ____4____ because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl ____5____ her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl ____6____. He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl ____7____ in good health. John’s story is a typical example of ____8____. He helped ____9____ without thinking twice. He is a good example for ____10____ to learn from. 1. A. During B. On C. In 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. before B. until C. when 4. A. coming B. comes C. to come 5. A. breaks B. broke C. broken 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 7. A. is B. are C. was 8. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 9. A. others B. other C. the other 10. A. ourselves B. we C. us 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在路上帮助出车祸的女孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：11月10日上午，约翰骑着自行车去上学。 During在……期间；On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节。根据“the morning of November 10th”可知，具体到某一天的上午应用on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，他看到了一起车祸。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处是表示泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个女孩正在过马路，这时一辆汽车开了过来。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“A girl was crossing the street...a car came up”可知，此处是含有 when的过去进行时，表示“当一辆汽车开过来的时候”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：女孩没有看到它，因为她当时正在玩手机。 coming动名词/现在分词；comes动词单三形式；to come动词不定式。根据“The girl didn’t see it...because she was playing with her phone at that time”可知，是指当时女孩没有看到正在行驶过来的车，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：女孩摔断了腿，流鼻血。 breaks动词单三形式；broke动词过去式；broken动词过去分词。根据“...and had”可知空处应和had并列，用过去式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：那时，约翰下了自行车，飞快地跑向女孩。 quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地。根据“John got off his bike and ran to the girl”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，无比较对象。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：现在这个女孩身体很好。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式。根据“Now”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰的故事是善良的典型例子。 kind善良的；kindness善良；kindly善良地。根据“John’s story is a typical example of ”可知，是指善良的典型例子，应用名词kindness。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地帮助别人。 others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。此空作宾语，帮助他人应该用others。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他是我们学习的好榜样。 ourselves我们自己；we我们；us我们，宾格。此处是作介词for的宾语，应用代词宾格us。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a beautiful ___11___ to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by himself, while ___12___ was an outgoing person who loved to make friends by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman found that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you ___13___ to fish, ” he said to them, “After you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you don’t need to give me anything. ” The visitors felt happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends and got started ___14___ . As soon as he finished teaching one group, he ___15___ to help another. He asked for one from every ___16___ fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman got a full basket of fish. At the same time, he also got to know lots of new friends. ___17___ , the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even ___18___ when the visitors circled around his friend. After ___19___ for a whole day on his own, he found he had much fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be ___20___ , we will also get what we want and possibly even more. 11. A. river B. lake C. mountain D. forest 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. A. what B. when C. how D. where 14. A. at once B. in silence C. in surprise D. on time 15. A. hated B. competed C. refused D. continued 16. A. one B. two C. ten D. eleven 17. A. Also B. However C. Suddenly D. Luckily 18. A. lonelier B. busier C. friendlier D. weaker 19. A. learning B. fishing C. wasting D. comparing 20. A. famous B. free C. brave D. successful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个擅长钓鱼渔夫的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有两个擅长钓鱼的渔夫。一天，他们去了一个美丽的湖泊钓鱼。 river河流；lake湖泊；mountain高山；forest森林。根据“When the outgoing fisherman found that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish”可知，地点是湖泊。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼交友。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One of them enjoyed fishing by himself, while”可知，这里在介绍两者中的另一个。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他对他们说：“我将教你们如何钓鱼。” what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“I will teach you”可知，这里表示教钓鱼的方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个渔夫和游客们感觉像老朋友一样，立刻就开始了。 at once立刻；in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；on time及时。根据“This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends and got started”可知，这里表示他们像老朋友一样，所以马上开始了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他一教完一组，就继续去帮助另一组。 hated憎恨；competed竞争；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“to help another.”可知，从上下文可知他教完一组又去教另一组，是继续做这件事。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：：他从游客钓到的每十条鱼中要一条。 one一；two两；ten十；eleven十一。根据“After you catch ten fish, give me one.”可知，是每十条鱼。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，另一个渔夫没什么乐趣。 Also也；However然而；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the other fisherman didn’t have much fun.”可知，这里表转折，前面说外向渔夫收获多，这里说另一个渔夫没乐趣。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当游客们围着他的朋友时，他变得更孤独了。 lonelier更孤独的；busier更忙碌的；friendlier更友好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“when the visitors circled around his friend.”可知，独自钓鱼的渔夫没乐趣，游客围着他朋友，他会更孤独。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他独自钓了一整天鱼后，发现他的鱼比他朋友少得多。 learning学习；fishing钓鱼；wasting浪费；comparing比较。根据“for a whole day on his own, he found he had much fewer fish than his friend.”可知，文章围绕钓鱼展开，这里表示独自钓鱼一天。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会得到我们想要的，甚至可能更多。 famous著名的；free空闲的；brave勇敢的；successful成功的。根据“ If we help others to be”及全文可知，外向渔夫教游客钓鱼，帮助游客成功钓到鱼，自己也有收获，这里表示帮助他人成功。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to take the medicine? I think the following advice is helpful. For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old. For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old. 21. The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 10 years old C. under 12 years old D. under 14 years old 22. If a person has a cough, he should take the medicine ________. A. after sleep B. before meals C. before sleep D. after meals 23. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. four C. three D. two 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种药的功能以及相应人群的服用剂量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“ Not for children under six years old.”可知，6岁以下的孩子不能吃这种治胃痛的药。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults.”可知，如果咳嗽，成人每日需要在睡前服两片药。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old.”可知，成人每天吃的药量是2×3=6片药，十岁以下的儿童药量减半，也就是3片。故选C。 B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be thought doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey. The findings of the survey show that volunteering has a positive effect (积极影响) to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. It’s a good way to give back to the community. It can help kids feel a sense of satisfaction and make them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. D. Volunteering is connected with kids. 26. According to Paragraph 4, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. D. Community volunteers. 27. What does the writer advise kids to do in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Look for dreams. D. Serve the community. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了志愿服务与健康之间联系，以及志愿服务如何有助于改善儿童的心理健康。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids' mental (心理的) health?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.”可知，第二段的主要观点是志愿服务与更好的健康状况相关联。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey.”可知，参与这项研究调查的是一些家长。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It's a good way to give back to the community. It can help kids feel a sense of satisfaction and make them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.”可知，作者在最后建议孩子们为社区服务。故选D。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 28. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 29. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 30. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 31. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Creativity and hard work. B. Having enough money. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40. but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast.”可知，Meta计划花更多钱研究AI，是因为他们对DeepSeek-R1的快速发展感到担忧。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和努力。故选A。 D It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was so tired that I didn’t want to work any longer, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” the woman answered and lowered her head. But when they started to tell their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was trying to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their information—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊).” We took out our meals for our Christmas “sick people”. We also put oranges and apples together as presents. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angels.” 32. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________. A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased D. nervous 33. The family came to the hospital because ________. A. they were all sick B. they were homeless C. they came to visit a patient D. they were sad 34. According to the passage, which one is in the right order? a. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. b. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree. c. Three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. d. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊).” e. I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. A. c, e, b, d, a B. a, e, b, d, c C. a, b, c, d, e D. c, e, d,b,a 35. From the story, we learn that ________. A. homeless people often tell lies B. homeless people easily get ill C. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night D. we should be kind to those in need, and we will feel happy 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was so tired that I didn’t want to work any longer”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children”，“But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.”，“The family stayed together under the Christmas tree”，“The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for ‘a Christmas emergency(急诊).’”和“We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.”可知，正确的顺序是c, e, b, d, a，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, the little girl kissed me and said, ‘Thanks for being our angels.’”后来这个小女孩亲吻我并感谢我，说我们是她们家的天使。可推知我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. ___36___ B: I was at school. A: Er... what were you doing? B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? ___37___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ___38___ What about you? What were you doing? A: ___39___ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ___40___ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No.15 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉米和马里奥二人谈论昨天下午下大雨时正在做什么。 【36题详解】 根据“I was at school.”可知，此处对地点提问，选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what?”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，下大雨时在操场上体育课，所以都淋湿了，选项A“我们都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Then how did you get home from school? By bike?”可知，此处应回答是怎么回家，选项C“不，我爸爸开车送我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处应回答，当时在做什么，选项E“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.”可知，参加派对迟到了20分钟，结合“How lucky you were!”可知，空处应是讲到了一件幸运的事，选项G“当我到那里时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 任务型阅读 Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help of her. When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it helped more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching buildings and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep at 23:00 p.m. She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道), so I’d like to try my best to help them,” she said. All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better. She gave away most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. 41. Does Huaping High School provide free education for all students? ____________________________________________ 42. How long does Zhang Guimei work every day? ____________________________________________ 43. What is Zhang Guimei’s dream? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, it doesn’t. 42. For 18 hours. 43. To make these poor girls depend on themselves and let them live better. 44. She is great. Because she provides free education to girls from poor families. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代楷模”张桂梅的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families.”可知这所学校是对女学生提供免费教育，而不是所有学生。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching buildings…She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep at 23:00 p.m.”每天早上5点左右，她起床打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。她白天和学生在一起，晚上23:00睡觉。可知张桂梅每天工作18小时。故填For 18 hours. 【43题详解】 根据“All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better.”可知她的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，让她们过得更好。故填To make these poor girls depend on themselves and let them live better. 【44题详解】 题干问的是“你认为张桂梅怎么样？为什么？”，是开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如She is great. Because she provides free education to girls from poor families. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Tom swept the floor by himself last weekend.（改为否定） Tom ________ ________ the floor by himself last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末自己扫地。根据“swept”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形sweep。故填didn’t；sweep。 46. You should get an X-ray after you hurt your leg. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do after you hurt your leg? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你腿受伤后应该照X光片。划线部分表示事物，用疑问词what进行提问，句子首字母应大写；疑问词后一般疑问句应把情态动词should提前。故填What；should。 47. Lily borrowed some books from her classmate last week. (同义句转换) Lily’s classmate ________ some books ________ her last week. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上周从她的同学那里借了一些书。此处可改为“莉莉的同学上周借给了她一些书”，用结构lend sth. to sb.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。 48. 你介意帮我接一下电话吗? （完成译句） Would you mind ________ ________ the phone for me? 【答案】 ①. helping ②. answer 【解析】 【详解】帮忙：help；接电话：answer the phone，mind soing sth.表示“介意做某事”，help do sth.表示“帮忙做某事。故填helping；answer。 49. 每学期我们学校都为学生们提供许多有趣的活动。(完成译句) Every term, our school ________ students ________ many interesting activities. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“提供”，短语provide sb with sth意思是“提供某人某物”，根据“Every term”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“our school”为单数，因此谓语provide用其三单形式provides。故填provides；with。 VIII. 根据句意和首字母写出单词。（每空1分，共10分） 50. That young man ________ (认识到) he was wrong and said sorry to me. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人认识到他错了，并向我道歉。realize“认识到”，动词；根据was和said可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 51. My parents think studying in group is a ________ (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母认为小组学习是浪费时间。浪费：waste，固定短语为a waste of意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 52. Robert and his friends were ________ (完全) surprised to hear the news. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特和他的朋友们听到这个消息时完全惊呆了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写completely“完全地”，为副词，修饰surprised。故填completely。 53. Our city is ________ (发展) quickly and getting more and more beautiful. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市正在快速发展，变得越来越美丽。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写develop“发展”；is为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式。故填developing。 54. The teacher wants to know the ________ (结果) of this survey. 【答案】result 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师想知道这次调查的结果。result“结果”，名词，此处指调查的总体结果，使用单数形式即可。故填result。 55. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d__________ people. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助盲人、聋人和其他残疾人。根据“help the blind, the deaf and other...people”可知此处应该指其他的残疾人，修饰名词people用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 56. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 【答案】(c)ompete 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得最快，其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知，他跑得最快，由此可知没有人能和他竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。 57. When she first went to university, she felt very l________ because she knew no one there. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她第一次上大学时，她感到非常孤独，因为她不认识那里的任何人。根据“because she knew no one there.”可知因为不认识任何人，所以很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，是形容词，此处作表语，故填(l)onely。 58. If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能去开会，我可以代替你去。根据前半句“If you can’t go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知，后半句意思和前半句相反，结合所给单词首字母可知，应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词，故填(i)nstead。 59. She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：她什么也没说，就只是沉默地站在那儿。根据句意“She said nothing”可知，她没有说话，而是保持沉默，因此这里考查的是silence，是一个名词。in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 IX. 读写结合。（每小题2分，共10分） Last Saturday, Luke, Jake and Tom went to the mountains for camping. It was night time in the summer. They had some food and sat near the tent. They were looking at the stars. “Do you see that?” Jake said. “That’s the Milky Way (银河)!” “Yes, yes,” Luke and Tom said happily. After they studied the stars, they walked around and caught fireflies (萤火虫). They caught many fireflies and put them in a bottle. The boys loved sleeping outside on summer nights. They often stayed out all night, sleeping in the tent. At around 11 p. m., they went to sleep in the tent and used the fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys got up early. They did morning exercises and then had breakfast. They climbed the hill after breakfast. They let the fireflies go before they came back. “We can catch them again the next time when we sleep outside,” said Luke. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 【答案】60. in the mountain 61. looked at 62. around 11 p. m. 63. early 64. the hill 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Luke、Jake和Tom在夏天的一个晚上去山上露营的经历。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“Last Saturday, Luke, Jake and Tom went to the mountains for camping.”可知，本文主要讲述了Luke、Jake和Tom在夏天的一个晚上去山上露营的经历。camping in the mountain“在山里露营”。故填in the mountain。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“They were looking at the stars. ‘Do you see that?’ Jake said. ‘That’s the Milky Way (银河)!’”可知，他们看着天空中的银河。look at“看着”，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以look要变成过去式looked。故填looked at。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“At around 11 p. m., they went to sleep in the tent”可知，晚上11点左右，他们在帐篷里睡觉。故填around 11 p. m.。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“The next morning, the boys got up early.”可知，第二天早上，他们起得很早。故填early。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“They climbed the hill after breakfast.”可知，早饭后他们爬了山。故填the hill。 X. 书面表达（满分16分） 65. 在生活中，我们总会有一些烦恼，请用英语写一封信，向Dr. Helper说说你的烦心事，内容可以适当发挥。 写作要求： 1. 内容流畅，书写工整； 2. 不少于100词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。 参考信息：Trouble: play his CDs too loud, take my things away, fight a lot, a lot of pressure from schoolwork… Feeling: angry with him, very upset, nervous, afraid of taking exams… Dear Dr. Helper, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Looking for your help 【答案】例文 Dear Dr. Helper, I am a middle school student facing some problems and I need your advice. Recently, I feel very upset because of schoolwork pressure. There are too many exams and homework every day, and I’m afraid of failing them. Sometimes I even stay up late to study, but it makes me more nervous. Another trouble is my classmate. He often plays his CDs too loud when I’m trying to focus, and he sometimes takes my things without asking. It makes me angry and I don’t know how to talk to him politely. We used to get along well, but now we fight a lot. I feel stuck between these problems. Could you please give me some advice on managing stress and improving relationships? I really hope to feel calm again. Yours, Looking for your help 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明身份和写信目的； 第二步，具体描述学业压力和同学的矛盾； 第三步，结尾礼貌请求建议。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 ③stay up熬夜 ④get along well相处的很好 [高分句型] He often plays his CDs too loud when I’m trying to focus, and he sometimes takes my things without asking. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铁路中学（川美一中）教育集团2024-2025学年半期测试 八年级（下）英语试题 命题人：唐僖僖 张坤 审题人：唐植 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. I will stay at home. B. I watched TV. C. I was at home. 2. A. At 12: 00. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. She was cooking. B. She likes reading. C. She was in the living room. 4. A. I visited my aunt. B. I was sweeping the floor. C. I hurt myself when playing basketball. 5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. A. She was a nurse. B. On June 29, 2015. C. She was dying. 第二节：短对话理解。听一遍。（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 7. A. /wʌn/. B. /tuɪ/. C. /θriː/. 8. A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. 9. A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 10. A. Lucy. B. Jim. C. A reporter. 11. A. At7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did the boy call the girl yesterday evening? A. At about 7o’clock. B. At about 8o’clock. C. At about 9o’clock. 14. Is the girl good at tennis? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. How old is Tony? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 16. What happened on Tony’s tenth birthday? A. He broke his leg. B. He was hit by a bike. C. He had a birthday cake. 第四节：短文理解。听两遍。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 17. When did the storm happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. 18. How was the weather before the storm came? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 19. Where was the writer when it was raining harder? A. Inside his house. B. Outside his house. C. On the street. 20. What broke the door? A. A big tree. B. A big thunder（雷）. C. A big stone（石头）. 第五节：听短文，填图表，一空1至多词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） A Car Accident Time At around two o’clock 21 . Place In front of Jimmy’s house. The things that the family were doing Jimmy was doing homework in his room. Jimmy’s father was reading a 22 by the window. Jimmy’s mother 23 in the living room. Jimmy’s sister was watching TV. Facts about the accident Neither of the drivers was badly hurt. The lesson Drive 24 . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____1____ the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw ____2____ car accident. A girl was crossing the street ____3____ a car came up. The girl didn’t see it ____4____ because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl ____5____ her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl ____6____. He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl ____7____ in good health. John’s story is a typical example of ____8____. He helped ____9____ without thinking twice. He is a good example for ____10____ to learn from. 1. A. During B. On C. In 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. before B. until C. when 4. A. coming B. comes C. to come 5. A. breaks B. broke C. broken 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 7. A. is B. are C. was 8. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 9. A. others B. other C. the other 10 A. ourselves B. we C. us Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a beautiful ___11___ to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by himself, while ___12___ was an outgoing person who loved to make friends by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman found that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you ___13___ to fish, ” he said to them, “After you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you don’t need to give me anything. ” The visitors felt happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends and got started ___14___ . As soon as he finished teaching one group, he ___15___ to help another. He asked for one from every ___16___ fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman got a full basket of fish. At the same time, he also got to know lots of new friends. ___17___ , the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even ___18___ when the visitors circled around his friend. After ___19___ for a whole day on his own, he found he had much fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be ___20___ , we will also get what we want and possibly even more. 11. A. river B. lake C. mountain D. forest 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. A. what B. when C. how D. where 14. A. at once B. in silence C. in surprise D. on time 15. A. hated B. competed C. refused D. continued 16. A. one B. two C. ten D. eleven 17. A. Also B. However C. Suddenly D. Luckily 18. A. lonelier B. busier C. friendlier D. weaker 19. A. learning B. fishing C. wasting D. comparing 20. A. famous B. free C. brave D. successful IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to take the medicine? I think the following advice is helpful. For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old. For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old. 21. The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 10 years old C. under 12 years old D. under 14 years old 22. If a person has a cough, he should take the medicine ________. A. after sleep B. before meals C. before sleep D. after meals 23. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. four C. three D. two B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be thought doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey. The findings of the survey show that volunteering has a positive effect (积极影响) to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. It’s a good way to give back to the community. It can help kids feel a sense of satisfaction and make them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. D. Volunteering is connected with kids. 26. According to Paragraph 4, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. D. Community volunteers. 27. What does the writer advise kids to do in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Look for dreams. D. Serve the community. C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 28. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D To encourage students to become programmers. 29. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 30. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 31. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Creativity and hard work. B. Having enough money. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. D It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was so tired that I didn’t want to work any longer, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” the woman answered and lowered her head. But when they started to tell their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was trying to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their information—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊).” We took out our meals for our Christmas “sick people”. We also put oranges and apples together as presents. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angels.” 32. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________. A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased D. nervous 33. The family came to the hospital because ________. A. they were all sick B. they were homeless C. they came to visit a patient D. they were sad 34. According to the passage, which one is in the right order? a. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. b. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree. c. Three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. d. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊).” e. I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. A. c, e, b, d, a B. a, e, b, d, c C. a, b, c, d, e D. c, e, d,b,a 35. From the story, we learn that ________. A. homeless people often tell lies B. homeless people easily get ill C. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night D. we should be kind to those in need, and we will feel happy Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. ___36___ B: I was at school. A: Er... what were you doing? B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? ___37___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ___38___ What about you? What were you doing? A: ___39___ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ___40___ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No.15 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 任务型阅读 Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help of her. When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it helped more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. to turn on the lights of the teaching buildings and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep at 23:00 p.m. She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道), so I’d like to try my best to help them,” she said. All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better. She gave away most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. 41. Does Huaping High School provide free education for all students? ____________________________________________ 42. How long does Zhang Guimei work every day? ____________________________________________ 43. What is Zhang Guimei’s dream? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Why? ____________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Tom swept the floor by himself last weekend.（改为否定） Tom ________ ________ the floor by himself last weekend. 46. You should get an X-ray after you hurt your leg. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do after you hurt your leg? 47. Lily borrowed some books from her classmate last week. (同义句转换) Lily’s classmate ________ some books ________ her last week. 48. 你介意帮我接一下电话吗? （完成译句） Would you mind ________ ________ the phone for me? 49. 每学期我们学校都为学生们提供许多有趣的活动。(完成译句) Every term, our school ________ students ________ many interesting activities. VIII. 根据句意和首字母写出单词。（每空1分，共10分） 50. That young man ________ (认识到) he was wrong and said sorry to me. 51. My parents think studying in group is a ________ (浪费) of time. 52. Robert and his friends were ________ (完全) surprised to hear the news. 53. Our city is ________ (发展) quickly and getting more and more beautiful. 54. The teacher wants to know the ________ (结果) of this survey. 55. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d__________ people. 56. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 57. When she first went to university, she felt very l________ because she knew no one there. 58. If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________. 59. She said nothing, just standing there in s________. IX. 读写结合。（每小题2分，共10分） Last Saturday, Luke, Jake and Tom went to the mountains for camping. It was night time in the summer. They had some food and sat near the tent. They were looking at the stars. “Do you see that?” Jake said. “That’s the Milky Way (银河)!” “Yes, yes,” Luke and Tom said happily. After they studied the stars, they walked around and caught fireflies (萤火虫). They caught many fireflies and put them in a bottle. The boys loved sleeping outside on summer nights. They often stayed out all night, sleeping in the tent. At around 11 p. m., they went to sleep in the tent and used the fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys got up early. They did morning exercises and then had breakfast. They climbed the hill after breakfast. They let the fireflies go before they came back. “We can catch them again the next time when we sleep outside,” said Luke. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ X. 书面表达（满分16分） 65. 在生活中，我们总会有一些烦恼，请用英语写一封信，向Dr. Helper说说你的烦心事，内容可以适当发挥。 写作要求： 1. 内容流畅，书写工整； 2. 不少于100词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。 参考信息：Trouble: play his CDs too loud, take my things away, fight a lot, a lot of pressure from schoolwork… Feeling: angry with him, very upset, nervous, afraid of taking exams… Dear Dr. Helper, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Looking for your help 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$