模拟预测卷01-【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

模拟预测卷01 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置,认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域。 内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A theft. B．A thief. C．An accident. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Springfield police. M: My car is gone! Somebody stole my car! W: Calm down, sir. Could you tell me more about it? M: Well, I parked my car in the lot this morning. Now, it’s not there. 2．Why has the woman been absent from the office for a long time? A．She has been sick. B．She has been on a holiday. C．She has been in California for business. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I haven’t seen you in the office for ages. You haven’t been sick, have you? W: No, actually I’ve taken a holiday in California for the past month. The beach was beautiful. Look how brown I look! M: How nice! I’m planning a holiday, too! 3．When will the man repair the heating? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Chris. Our heating isn’t working. Can you come and repair it tomorrow? M: Wednesday? That’s difficult. How about Thursday or Friday afternoon? W: The sooner the better. The day after tomorrow. M: That works for me. 4．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take him to hospital. B．Go to a class with him. C．Submit a report for him. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Rose, I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 5．What is wrong with Ruby’s laptop? A．It fails to be charged. B．It turns itself off frequently. C．It can’t connect to the Internet. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Ruby. What’s the matter with your laptop? Does it fail to connect to the Internet again? W: It’s even worse this time! It always switches itself off even though it’s fully charged. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What’s the man’s problem? A．He has hurt his arms. B．He has too many books to carry. C．He wants to pick up some interesting books. 7．Why does the man buy these books? A．Because they are not expensive. B．Because he wants to open a bookshop. C．Because he wants to give some to a bookshop. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Judy! How about helping me carry some of these books back to the house? If I try to do it myself, I think I’ll break my arms. W: Wow, where did you get so many books — rob a librarian? Oh, no, don’t tell me you are going to open a bookstore. M: Very funny. I was at the bookstore the whole day. After Christmas many books that are not popular are on sale. And I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. W: “Speak Chinese”, “Introduction to Asia”, “Art and Culture”. Are you planning to get a job in Asia? M: Well, they are all interesting but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn’t afford them if they were new. If you help me carry them I’ll let you have one. W: I’d certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What activity was the woman dressed for today? A．Rock climbing. B．Swimming. C．Playing golf. 9．Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s too hot outside. C．He doesn’t like the wind. 10．What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A．Play video games. B．Have his hair cut. C．Make a video. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Are you ready, Dylan? M: Yeah, but why are you dressed like that?  I thought we were playing Golf with Jack and Karen. W: I told them we’d go rock climbing instead. M: What? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of Golf. W: You play Golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe Jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. M: Wait tomorrow, what’s happening tomorrow? W: We’re going surfing. M: Surfing? On such a hot day? That doesn’t sound like a great idea. W: Come on, don’t you want to feel the wind through your hair? M: I’d love to, but I already promised my friends that I’d play video games with them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Why did Marisol start posting her food forest online at first? A．To fill up her time. B．To document her daily life. C．To connect with other gardeners. 12．Why does Marisol recommend beginners to start with herbs? A．They need no care at all. B．They don’t attract insects. C．They are easy to grow well. 13．What is difficult for Marisol to grow? A．Cabbage. B．Strawberries. C．Nuts. 14．What is Marisol’s main advice for someone starting a food forest? A．Have a variety of plants. B．Grow useful plants only. C．Plan it thoughtfully. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Marisol, thanks to the colorful photos and videos of your fantastic food forest you posted on social media, thousands of people have started to explore the joy of growing plants. How and why did you start? W: It started as a personal diary for recording what I had done. Friends encouraged me to post more often and then more people found me and it went viral. M: I see you have a variety of plants. What would you recommend for a beginner? W: Herbs would be a good choice. They’re very useful, grow fast and are hard to kill. They also attract good insects and can help improve the soil. M: Good. What new plants are you thinking about for next season? W: I’ll add some strawberries and nuts. These plants will in a few years produce a tasty,  nutritious crop. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing cabbage again. M: What would you say to someone thinking of creating their own food forest? W: Observe the area, which means understanding your soil and conditions. Start small and go slow. Use space both underground for roots and above for leaves. Understand each plant’s needs and functions. M: Inspiring. We look forward to learning more about your growing journey. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Parent and child. C．Teacher and student. 16．Why are natural heritage areas important? A．They provide land for farming. B．They help slow climate change. C．They host many cultural events. 17．According to the woman, what is one major threat to natural heritage sites? A．Mass tourism. B．Illegal construction. C．Water pollution. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Okay, class… Who remembers what we learned about the recent measures being taken to protect our natural heritage areas? M: Umm… Well, new laws restrict development in protected areas and outline stronger punishments for activities that damage or pollute the environment. W: Right. And why is this important? M: Because these areas provide homes for many unique creatures and plants. W: Exactly. For example, China’s newest World Heritage Site, the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf. Why else? M: They also have a big role to play in fighting climate change. Mountain glaciers reflect heat and provide fresh water, and forests absorb large amounts of carbon. W: Very good. Now, a major problem many natural heritage sites experience is the damage caused by so many visitors. For example, Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park has experienced people littering, picking flowers and disturbing endangered animals. M: My dad says tourism brings wealth to these areas. W: Well, he’s not wrong. And people should be able to see and enjoy these beautiful sites. However, we mustn’t risk the long-term health of our planet for short-term benefits. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to probably? A．Workers. B．Students. C．Employers. 19．What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A．They are beneficial to the volunteers. B．Most of them are offered in Autumn. C．Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20．What is the speaker recommending? A．A school. B．A company. C．A job website. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that GrooveJob.com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with GrooveJob.com on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using GrooveJob.com to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world. Wonder Works, Tennessee INSPIRATION: What if a laboratory was thrown into the air in an experiment and landed upside down? Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on activities. Cube Houses, Netherlands INSPIRATION: Trees in a forest, with each block being a tree. The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here! The blocks have concrete foundations and floors with a wood living space on top. Shiny metal panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace, France INSPIRATION: “Habitology”, an idea that habitats could use nature’s flexible lines instead of straight lines and sharp angles. This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly. Made of cave-like bubbles, it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. 21．What is special about Wonder Works? A．It is designed to look like a real laboratory. B．It is an amusement park built in a laboratory. C．It gives people an illusion of its appearance. D．It has over 100 different types of buildings inside. 22．What do Cube House and Bubble Palace have in common? A．Visitors are provided accommodation. B．Visitors can enjoy picturesque sea views. C．Visitors can experience hands-on activities. D．Visitors can use customized furniture. 23．In which column can you read this article? A．Architecture. B．Travel. C．History. D．Entertainment 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三座富有创意的建筑。 21．细节理解题。根据Wonder Works, Tennessee部分中“Looking at the cracks, you might think ‘Is it about to collapse?’ But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside down features are just for show.(看着那些裂缝，你可能会想‘它要倒塌了吗?’但这全是错觉。这个室内游乐园实际上很正常。那些倒置的特征只是为了好看)”可知，Wonder Works的特别之处在于它在外观上给人一种错觉。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Cube Houses, Netherlands部分中“The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here!(Cube Houses是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是真正的房子，游客可以在这里住宿!)”和Bubble Palace, France部分中“This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10 bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly.(这座房子可能看起来像一个太空定居点，但它是一座有10间卧室的宫殿，游客可以在这里短暂停留)”可知，Cube House和Bubble Palace的共同之处是都为游客提供住宿。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world.(有些建筑会让你不禁想知道它们究竟是如何建成的。继续阅读，了解世界上富有创意的建筑实例)”以及后文分别对Wonder Works、Cube Houses和Bubble Palace这三座建筑的介绍可知，文章主要围绕建筑展开。所以可以在“Architecture(建筑)”栏目读到这篇文章。故选A项。 B Having lost his eyesight in childhood, countless difficulties once stood in Ang Ziyu’s path as he experienced an academic life. However, in June, he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in science and was ready to attend a course for a master’s degree, proving that his courage, determination and resilience (适应力) helped him get over difficulties caused by his visual disability. Ang was admitted to Minzu University of China in 2020, scoring 635 out of a possible 750 in the national college entrance exam, and became the university’s first-ever student with visual disability. Worries came along with the joy of college admission. Would he be able to take care of himself on campus? Would he be able to learn abstract knowledge in Braille (盲文)? Could he meet the graduation requirements four years later? “The greatest fear is the unknown. I did encounter many problems after entering college, but there was always a way,” said Ang. “Only after a month did I become familiar with the campus roads. I used to buy meals at certain stalls (摊位) in the self-service restaurant because of familiarity, but as a senior now, I would like to try every food I haven’t eaten yet before I leave the college,” Ang said. “Sometimes he walks faster than I do. He uses a stick more to remind people that he is blind, in case he knocks into others, rather than needing it to walk,” said Bai Lu, his teacher. Greater challenges came from education activities. As an information and computing science major, Ang needs to take many math courses that contain symbols and geometry, which are difficult to express in Braille. On the one hand, Ang has made some new adjustments to the writing rules of Braille to better deal with the math calculations. On the other hand, more intelligent screen-reading software, able to read many mathematical symbols and Greek letters, has become a convenience. In addition, voluntary schoolmates organized by the school would read the textbooks and math questions for him to assist his study. In terms of final exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates did, but in a special way. Ang would first transcribe (把……转成) the questions read to him, then answer them in Braille in 1.5 times the standard exam time. When given scores, Ang would read his answers to the teachers face to face. 24．What does the underlined word “meet” in the second paragraph mean? A．Identify. B．Satisfy. C．Recommend. D．Replace. 25．Why did Ang buy meals at certain stalls at first? A．The foods there were much tastier. B．He knew or recognized the stalls better. C．The prices of foods there were lower. D．The stalls’ service quality was much better. 26．How can we best describe Ang according to the text? A．Grateful and humorous. B．Helpful and considerate. C．Intelligent and independent. D．Hardworking and adaptable. 27．Which can be the best title for the news report? A．Blind student completes college with resilience B．Countless difficulties stand in blind student’s path C．Blind student attends course for bachelor’s degree D．University’s first-ever student with visual disability 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了有视力障碍的Ang Ziyu通过自己的勇气、决心和韧性完成了大学学习获得学位，并准备攻读硕士的故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Worries came along with the joy of college admission. Would he be able to take care of himself on campus? Would he be able to learn abstract knowledge in Braille (盲文)? (大学录取的喜悦伴随着忧虑而来。他在校园里能照顾好自己吗？他能用盲文学习抽象知识吗？)”及划线词后文“the graduation requirements four years later (四年后的毕业要求)”可知，此处描述进入大学后的担忧，即，能否达到毕业的要求，meet与此处satisfy“满足”意思相近。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Only after a month did I become familiar with the campus roads. I used to buy meals at certain stalls (摊位) in the self-service restaurant because of familiarity, but as a senior now, I would like to try every food I haven’t eaten yet before I leave the college,” Ang said. (Ang说：“一个月后，我才熟悉了校园道路。因为熟悉，我过去常常在自助餐厅的某些摊位上买饭，但现在作为一名大四学生，我想在离开学校之前尝试每一种我还没有吃过的食物。”)”可知，刚开始Ang在特定的摊位上买饭是因为他更熟悉或更能认出了那些摊位。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, in June, he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in science and was ready to attend a course for a master’s degree, proving that his courage, determination and resilience (适应力) helped him get over difficulties caused by his visual disability. (然而，今年6月，他获得了理学学士学位，并准备攻读硕士学位，这证明了他的勇气、决心和韧性帮助他克服了视力障碍带来的困难。)”可知，Ang是努力的，他最终获得了学士学位并攻读硕士学位；根据文章第四段“On the one hand, Ang has made some new adjustments to the writing rules of Braille to better deal with the math calculations. (一方面，Ang对盲文的书写规则做了一些新的调整，以更好地处理数学计算。)”可知，Ang能自己做出调整从而更好地进行数学计算说明他适应力强。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, in June, he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in science and was ready to attend a course for a master’s degree, proving that his courage, determination and resilience (适应力) helped him get over difficulties caused by his visual disability. (然而，今年6月，他获得了理学学士学位，并准备攻读硕士学位，这证明了他的勇气、决心和韧性帮助他克服了视力障碍带来的困难。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了有视力障碍的Ang Ziyu通过自己的勇气、决心和韧性完成了大学学习获得学位，并准备攻读硕士的故事。故A选项“失明学生凭借坚韧完成大学学业”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 C There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers (消费者) have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers (分销中心) and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can exactly predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections (检查) at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手工地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of visual scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide exact shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has a great environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 28．What problem does OneThird aim to solve? A．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D．Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 29．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner? A．The use of the device in another field. B．Observation of the food-supply chain. C．Consumer demands for fresher produce. D．Experts’ advice on food waste reduction. 30．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A．They are time-consuming and costly. B．They are not performed at a regular time. C．The inspectors often make wrong judgement. D．The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 31．What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can exactly predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费。)”可知，OneThird的目标是解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food.(这家初创公司的创始人受到一家英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品。)”可知，这种设备在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性。)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有被考虑在内。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can exactly predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费。)”和最后一段“Global food waste has a great environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security(全球食物浪费对环境有很大影响；减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全)”可知，Jacob认为减少食物浪费很重要，而OneThird的努力是为了减少食物浪费，所以Jacob支持OneThird的努力，故选A。 D Checking the weather forecast (预报) doesn’t always help. In British Columbia (BC), as in many coastal regions, forecasting the weather is very difficult. High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological (气象的) microclimates, where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don’t account for the large effect of such different landforms. Rain and wind are particularly hard to forecast. High winds bring up waves, making boating much more dangerous for recreational and commercial ships. The Canadian government operates roughly 60 land-based weather stations and buoys (浮标) along the BC coast, but they are spread too far apart to catch conditions everywhere. To decide if it’s safe to cast off, then, ship captains are left changing between subscription weather services and free apps. Even ferry captains, responsible for safely carrying hundreds of people between ports have been known to refer to windsurfing message boards to get information. Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017, company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. Every 15 minutes, the devices upload real-time wind and wave data to a digital dashboard, some also take 360-degree photos. With as little as nine months of sensor data, the company can use machine learning to pick out patterns in how the weather around the sensor differs from the wider regional forecast. For example, a shallow reef might be extra windy or have larger waves than expected. And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. 32．What makes the weather forecast in coastal regions hard? A．The strong wind. B．The various landforms. C．The warm sea water. D．The small number of weather stations. 33．Where does the weather information of BC usually come from? A．Paid weather service. B．Free weather apps. C．The government forecasts. D．The ship captains' experience. 34．What is the local company doing to make shipping safer? A．It is collecting information from other AI companies. B．It is using advanced technology to deal with data. C．It is working with the government to improve weather models. D．It is developing some new apps for ship captains. 35．What can we know about the use of AI in the worldwide weather forecast? A．It is impractical in some regions. B．It is still at the experimental stage. C．It will replace the government forecasts soon. D．It will make the weather forecast more correct. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了BC沿海地区天气预报的困难及AI技术的应用。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological（气象的）microclimates. where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. (高山和狭窄的海峡形成风，困住雾，使潮湿的空气带来大雨，而极端的潮汐和快速的水流形成巨大的波浪。其结果是形成了危险的气象微气候的混合体。在相邻的海峡之间和小岛之间，天气状况可能会有很大的差异。)”以及第二段中“The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don't account for the large effect of such different landforms. (问题是，天气模型是基于区域天气模式的，没有考虑到这些不同地形的巨大影响。)”可知，是各种各样的地形使得沿海地区的天气预报变得困难。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. (大多数用户没有意识到，现有的天气应用程序几乎都抄袭了相同的政府预报。)”可知，BC的天气信息通常来自政府的预报。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017,company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. (随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越主流，一家当地公司正在建立一个新的基于机器学习的天气预报系统，以确保航运安全。自2017年以来，该公司已经安装了60多个新的气象浮标和传感器，以收集主要航线上的额外天气状况数据。然后它使用该系统来处理这些数据。)”可知，当地公司正在使用先进技术（人工智能和机器学习）来处理数据，以使航运更安全。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. (在更大的范围内，科技巨头谷歌、微软、华为等公司正在开发人工智能算法，以模拟和预测全球天气，在某些情况下比标准的政府预报更准确。)”可知，人工智能的使用将使天气预报更加准确。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where convenience is king, it’s easy to take advantage of to-go containers and packaged goods. 36 . As a result, 8 million tons of plastic is poured into the ocean each year. The pollution this causes can threaten wildlife, change ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Thankfully, there are manageable ways to deal with that pollution when you travel. ☆ 37 If you’re able to find a hotel with an on-site restaurant — or better yet, accommodations with a kitchen — eating in is the way to go. Ordering takeout results in a lot of packaging and single-use knives that can be avoided. Tableware (餐具), like bags, bottles, food containers, and knives together with wrappers accounts for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale. ☆Seek out local markets If you’re eating in, a trip to the store may seem like a logical next step; however, grocers (杂货商) tend to over-package their goods. 38 Of course, not all destinations have easily accessible markets. If you’re traveling somewhere that doesn’t offer one, try buying in bulk and packing your own produce bags. ☆Pack a reusable to-go container Buying reusable bags that fit mcely into a backpack or purse can make for easy, waste-free storage. 39 ☆Do your research 40 . When researching restaurants, seek out those that use local ingredients (食材). Not only do these establishments help out their communities by supporting local farmers, bakers, and the like, but they also lower greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from transportation. Buying fresh instead of frozen food means less plastic packaging waste, too. A．Dine in B．Bring your own tableware C．It can be used for more than just food D．Instead, try exploring local farmers’ markets E．We’re more and more dependent on single-use plastics F．They’re also great for storing leftovers to stop food waste G．It always pays off to be knowledgeable about the city you’re visiting 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅行中减少塑料污染的五个实用方法，包括堂食、使用可重复容器、支持本地市场等环保措施。 36．由上文“In a world where convenience is king, it’s easy to take advantage of to-go containers and packaged goods. (在一个便利至上的世界里，人们很容易使用外卖容器和包装商品。)”及下文“As a result, 8 million tons of plastic is poured into the ocean each year. (结果，每年有 800 万吨塑料被倒入海洋。)”可知，上文提到便利至上导致人们使用外卖容器和包装商品，下文提到大量塑料被倒入海洋，可推测本空应强调人们对一次性塑料制品的依赖。E选项“We’re more and more dependent on single-use plastics (我们越来越依赖一次性塑料制品)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 37．根据下文“If you’re able to find a hotel with an on-site restaurant—or better yet, accommodations with a kitchen — eating in is the way to go. (如果你能找到一家有内部餐厅的酒店 —— 或者更好的是，有厨房的住宿 —— 在家就餐是个不错的选择。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是在家就餐，避免外卖带来的大量包装和一次性用品。A选项“Dine in (在家就餐)”能概括这一段的主旨，符合题意。故选A。 38．由上文“If you’re eating in, a trip to the store may seem like a logical next step; however, grocers (杂货商) tend to over-package their goods.  (如果你选择在家就餐，那么接下来去商店购物似乎是顺理成章的事；然而，杂货商往往会过度包装他们的商品。)”及下文“Of course, not all destinations have easily accessible markets. (当然，不是所有的目的地都有容易到达的市场。)”可知，上文提到杂货商过度包装商品，下文提到不是所有地方都有容易到达的市场，可推测本空应建议去当地市场购物，避免过度包装。D选项“Instead, try exploring local farmers’ markets (相反，试着去探索当地的农贸市场)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 39．由上文“Buying reusable bags that fit nicely into a backpack or purse can make for easy, waste-free storage. (购买可以很好地放进背包或钱包的可重复使用的袋子，可以方便、无浪费地储存物品。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种可重复使用袋子的其他用途。F选项“They’re also great for storing leftovers to stop food waste (它们也非常适合储存剩菜，以防止食物浪费)”进一步说明了可重复使用袋子的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 40．根据下文“When researching restaurants, seek out those that use local ingredients (食材). (在研究餐馆时，寻找那些使用当地食材的餐馆。)”可知，本空应强调在旅行前对目的地做研究的重要性。G选项“It always pays off to be knowledgeable about the city you're visiting (了解你所访问的城市总是有好处的)”能引出下文对了解当地餐馆的描述，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shirley, an old woman who had been missing for two long days, would never forget her experience. On Friday evening, when Shirley was exploring a 41 , she became separated from her family. They searched the national park, but didn't find her. 42 , the family immediately reported her missing. A Coast Guard helicopter, equipped with a sensing camera, was quickly 43 . The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area. 44 , the weather conditions made the job difficult. Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog. The camera 45 to pick up a clear signal in the unclear environment. Then the ground rescue teams 46 the task on Saturday, but the woman remained 47 These teams combed through the forested areas, and checked along the small corners. Apart from the ground search, more aerial (空中的) searches were 48 . Smaller planes were used to 49 the areas that were difficult to access. The 50 came around 12: 30 pm on Sunday, when members of the ground team heard 51 shouting from a remote section of the park. They 52 the sound, carefully searching the area. Finally, they 53 Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital. Shirley is on the road to recovery now. The rescue teams' 54 not only saved a life but served as an example of what can be achieved when different organizations work together towards a common 55 41．A．library B．shop C．park D．farm 42．A．Worried B．Impressed C．Careful D．Surprised 43．A．examined B．repaired C．located D．arranged 44．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Naturally 45．A．refused B．struggled C．happened D．stopped 46．A．completed B．reported C．challenged D．joined 47．A．out of sight B．at a loss C．on duty D．under control 48．A．commented on B．carried out C．looked into D．handed over 49．A．protect B．decorate C．cover D．choose 50．A．announcement B．breakthrough C．decision D．agreement 51．A．terrible B．similar C．proud D．weak 52．A．followed B．questioned C．remembered D．repeated 53．A．admired B．promoted C．spotted D．prevented 54．A．effort B．explanation C．confidence D．knowledge 55．A．practice B．proposal C．goal D．future 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了老妇人Shirley在公园迷路失踪两天后最终被救援队伍成功找到并送医救治的故事，体现了不同组织合作救援的重要性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，当雪莉在探索一个公园时，她和家人走散了。A. library图书馆；B. shop商店；C. park公园；D. farm农场。根据下文“They searched the national park, but didn't find her.”可知，他们在国家公园寻找她，所以她是在探索一个“公园”时和家人走散了。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人很担心，立即报告了她失踪的消息。A. Worrie担心的；B. Impresse印象深刻的；C. Carefu小心的；D. Surprise惊讶的。根据常识，家人发现她失踪了，肯定会很“担心”。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一架配备了传感摄像头的海岸警卫队直升机很快被安排出动。A. examined检查；B. repaired修理；C. located定位；D. arranged安排。根据上文“the family immediately reported her missing”以及下文“The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area.”可知，海岸警卫队“安排”了一架直升机进行搜寻。故选D项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天气状况使这项工作变得困难。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，乌云滚滚而来，带来了浓雾，这对搜寻工作不利，所以是“不幸地”。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不清楚的环境中，摄像头很难捕捉到清晰的信号。A. refused拒绝；B. struggled挣扎，艰难地做；C. happened发生；D. stopped停止。根据上文“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，在这样不清楚的环境中，摄像头“艰难地”捕捉到清晰的信号。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后地面救援队伍在周六加入了这项任务，但这位女士仍然不见踪影。A. completed完成；B. reported报告；C. challenged挑战；D. joined加入。根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter”和“The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area.”以及“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，一开始海岸警卫队的直升机在搜寻，但因为天气状况不好，后来地面救援队伍“加入”了这项任务。故选D项。 47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后地面救援队伍在周六加入了这项任务，但这位女士仍然不见踪影。A. out of sight看不见；B. at a loss不知所措；C. on duty值班；D. under control在控制之下。根据but表示转折，可知虽然地面救援队伍加入了搜寻工作，但是仍然没有找到这位女士，她还是“不见踪影”。故选A项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了地面搜索，更多的空中搜索也在进行。A. commented on评论；B. carried out执行，进行；C. looked into调查；D. handed over移交。根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter”和“Smaller planes”可知，更多的飞机加入了搜寻工作，即更多的空中搜索也“进行”着。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：较小的飞机被用来搜索那些难以进入的区域。A. protect保护；B. decorate装饰；C. cover覆盖；D. choose选择。根据常识和后文“the areas that were difficult to access”可知，较小的飞机“搜索”那些难以进入的区域，即用飞机“覆盖”这些区域。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午12点30分左右，出现了突破，地面小组的成员听到了来自公园偏远地区的微弱呼喊声。A. announcement公告；B. breakthrough突破；C. decision决定；D. agreement同意。根据下文“when members of the ground team heard 11 shouting from a remote section of the park.”可知，地面小组听到了来自公园偏远地区的呼喊声，这意味着搜寻工作有了“突破”。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周日下午12点30分左右，出现了突破，地面小组的成员听到了来自公园偏远地区的微弱呼喊声。A. terrible糟糕的；B. similar相似的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak微弱的。根据“from a remote section of the park”可知，是来自公园偏远地区的呼喊声，所以应该是“微弱的”。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们循着声音，仔细地搜索着那个区域。A. followed跟随，循着；B. questioned询问；C. remembered记得；D. repeated重复。根据“carefully searching the area”可知，他们要仔细地搜索那个区域，所以应该是“循着”声音去找。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们发现了雪莉。A. admired 钦佩；B. promoted 促进；C. spotted 发现；D. prevented 阻止。根据上文“the ground team heard  ___11___  shouting from a remote section of the park. They  ___12___  the sound, carefully searching the area”以及下文“Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital.”可知，他们最后“发现”了雪莉。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队伍的努力不仅挽救了一条生命，而且成为了不同组织为了一个共同目标而合作时所能取得成就的典范。A. effort 努力；B. explanation解释；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Finally, they  ___13___  Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital.”可知，救援队伍通过不懈努力地搜寻雪莉，最终成功找到她并送医，即救援队伍“努力”挽救了一条生命。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队伍的努力不仅挽救了一条生命，而且成为了不同组织为了一个共同目标而合作时所能取得成就的典范。A. practice实践；B. proposal提议；C. goal目标；D. future未来。根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter”、“ the ground rescue teams”以及“Smaller planes”可知，有不同的组织加入了搜索工作，而他们共同的目的就是找到失踪的雪莉，即为了一个共同“目标”而合作。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people 56 (celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. 57 (root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many 58 (variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are 59 (close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, 60 (lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the 61 (important) festivals in Chinese people’s annual life and it is also 62 significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year’s calls (拜年) 63 best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Due to its 64 (popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival, 65 reflects the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 【答案】 56．have been celebrating 57．Rooted 58．varieties 59．closely 60．leading 61．most important 62．a 63．with 64．popularity 65．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。 56．考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人一直以丰富的传统庆祝这个节日。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”和句意可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语Chinese people表示复数意义。故填 have been celebrating。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节植根于中国的历史和文化，有各种各样的习俗和庆祝活动，如家庭团聚、宴会和庙会。“be rooted in”表示“扎根于”，这里用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 58．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，many varieties of“很多种类的”。故填varieties。 59．考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，春节传统与中国价值观和社会和谐密切相关，在全国范围内广泛传播和传承。提示词修饰动词related，用副词closely作状语，“be closely related to”表示“与……密切相关”。故填closely。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。lead的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 61．考查形容词的最高级。句意：春节是中国人年度生活中最重要的节日之一，也是中国文化的重要象征。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最重要的节日之一”，使用形容词最高级形式。故填most important。 62．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一个”，泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。 63．考查介词。句意：拜年、祝福、增进亲情的习俗已经深入人心。此处使用介词“with”，表示“带着”。故填with。 64．考查名词。句意：由于春节很受欢迎，无数的文化和艺术创作都受到春节的启发。“due to”中的 to是介词，后可接名词、动名词等作宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词，故使用名词形式。故填popularity。 65．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些作品赋予了春节丰富的内涵，体现了春节的独特魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“works”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校开展了一次“非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动(Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus)，请你为你校英语报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To promote and carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, last weekend our school proudly hosted an enriching event titled Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus. The event featured a diverse range of activities centered around various intangible cultural heritage practices. Students had the opportunity to learn about and engage with calligraphy, where they were guided through the art of brush strokes and ink blending. They also participated in paper cutting workshops, discovering the intricate techniques of creating elegant designs out of paper. Additionally, renowned experts were invited to present on Peking Opera, sharing insights into facial makeup, costumes, and the dramatic art form. This activity brought the students a feast for both eyes and ears, making it closer for them to feel the charm and essence of traditional Chinese culture, therefore enhancing their national confidence and cultural identity. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍学校开展的“非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 弘扬：carry forward →advance 多种多样的：various →diverse 著名的：renowned →famous and respected 另外：Additionally →Moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote and carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, last weekend our school proudly hosted an enriching event titled Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus. 拓展句：To promote and carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, last weekend our school proudly hosted an enriching event whose title was Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students had the opportunity to learn about and engage with calligraphy, where they were guided through the art of brush strokes and ink blending. (使用了where引导的非限制性定语) 【高分句型2】Additionally, renowned experts were invited to present on Peking Opera, sharing insights into facial makeup, costumes, and the dramatic art form. (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are few things that put fear in my heart like the thought of public speaking. How can I walk to the stage gracefully with all eyes on me, all ears waiting for some great wisdom? The level of fear that goes through my body is similar to how it must feel jumping out of an airplane. As a new business owner, I was asked to speak at a small-business meeting. I didn't want to do it at all. I was absolutely terrified. But I thought it could be a great chance for my growing business. From the moment I agreed to attend the meeting, I started writing my speech. I would read my speech to my dad. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I would write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle of the night with a great line to add. It was all-consuming (耗费精力的). When Dad saw my situation, he told me that I could just talk about what I wanted to say and needn't worry about the result. But I wanted to get it right. I wanted to be informative. I wanted to be helpful. I felt like my business depended on this three-minute speech. On the day of the meeting, I walked into the event hall. I had been there many times before. I never noticed how large that room truly was. It felt like a football field. Over one hundred people came. As I sat there looking out over the crowd, I heard the host introduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like to thank the mayor (市长) of Kirkland for joining us today. Our local state representatives are here. I'd like to welcome the president of the Seattle Seahawks and the president of Puget Sound Energy.” What now? Who? The mayor? The president of the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very important people are going to listen to me? Me? A twenty-six-year-old man with a new small business? What could I possibly have to say? I was more worried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. As the host introduced me, I grabbed my notes and headed for the stage. At this point, I was blinded by nerves. My mind went totally blank. Then I remembered Dad’s words. I forgot everything else and just began to talk. As I got into the flow of my speech, sharing my experiences and insights about running a small business, I gradually found my rhythm. I spoke about the challenges I’d faced, the lessons I’d learning, and the strategies I’d adopted. The audience listened attentively, and I saw nods of understanding and interest in their eyes. When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. “Young man,” he said, “your speech was truly inspiring. You shared practical wisdom and genuine passion. It’s not often for us to hear such honest and useful words at these events. Your business is bound to thrive with such determination and knowledge.” His words were like a warm embrace, instantly giving me a sense of pride and relief. This experience was not only a test of my courage but also a huge boost for my confidence and my business. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者害怕公开演讲，但作为新企业主被邀在小型商业会议上发言。他精心准备演讲，但到现场发现听众中有重要人物，感到更加紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“接下来，我知道，是时候演讲了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台演讲时紧张到大脑空白，然后想起爸爸的话开始演讲，逐渐进入状态，分享经历和见解，获得观众认可。 ②由第二段句首内容“会议结束时，市长微笑着向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写市长对作者演讲的赞扬，以及作者的感受，强调这次经历对作者勇气、信心和生意的积极影响。 2.续写线索：紧张登台——回忆父亲的话重拾勇气——渐入佳境分享经验——获得市长认可与鼓励——内心涌起自豪与释然——感悟成长与事业新起点 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓住我的笔记：grab my notes/take hold of my notes ② 走向舞台：head for the stage/walk toward the stage ③ 找回我的节奏：find my rhythm/regain my pace 情绪类 ① 坦诚的： honest/ frank ② 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the host introduced me, I grabbed my notes and headed for the stage. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I spoke about the challenges I’d faced, the lessons I’d learning, and the strategies I’d adopted. (运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句分别修饰先行词challenges、lessons、strategies) 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Springfield police. my car is gone. Somebody stole my car. Come down, sir, could you tell me . more about IT? Well, I parked my car in the lot this morning. Now it's not there. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen you in the office for ages. You haven't been sick, have you? No. actually, i've taken a holiday in california for the past month. The beach was beautiful. Look how Brown I look. how nice. I'm planning a holiday too. Listen to the next question. I Chris, our heating isn't working. Can you come and repair . IT tomorrow? wednesday? That difficult. How about thursday or friday afternoon? The sooner the Better. The day after tomorrow that . works for me. Listen to the next question. Rose, i've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my library? Poor to doctor. David sen. sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class. Listen to the next question. Hey, ruby, what's the matter with your laptop? Does IT fail to connect to the internet again? It's even worse this time. IT always switches itself off even though it's fully charged. Listen the next question. Hi Julie, how about helping me Carry some of these books back? Took the house. If I try to do IT myself, I think i'll break my arms. Wow, where did you get so many books? Robo library? Oh, no. Don't tell me you are going to open a bookstore. Very funny. I was at the bookstore the whole day after Christmas. Many books that are not popular are on sale, and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. Speak chinese, introduction to asia, art and culture. Are you planning to get a job in asia? Well, they are all interesting, but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I could not afford them if they were new. If you help me Carry them, i'll let you have one. I'd certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. Hi Julie. How about helping me Carry some of these books back? Took the house. If I try to do IT myself, I think i'll break my arms. Wow, where did you get so many books? Grab a library. Oh no. Don't tell me you are going to open a bookstore. Very funny. I was at the bookstore the whole day after Christmas. Many books that are not popular are on sale, and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. Speak chinese. Introduction to asia, art and culture. Are you planning to get a job in asia? Well, they are all interesting, but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn't afford them if they were new. If you help me Carry them, i'll let you have one. I'd certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. Listen to the next question. Are you ready dealing? Yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing golf with jack and Karen. I told them we'd go rock climbing instead. what? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. Wait tomorrow. What's happening tomorrow? We're going surfing. surfing on such a hot day. That doesn't sound like a great idea. Come on, don't you want to feel the win through your hair? I'd love to, but I already promised my friends that I play video games with them. Are you ready dealing? Yeah, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were playing golf with jack and Karen. I told them we'd go rock climbing instead. what? But rock climbing is kind of dangerous. I was really looking forward to a round of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not try something different like climbing a mountain or swimming? Maybe jack and Karen n will want to join us tomorrow. Wait tomorrow. What's happening tomorrow? We're going surfing. surfing on such a hot day. That doesn't sound like a great idea. Come on. Don't you want to feel to win through your hair? I'd love to, but I already promised my friends that I play video games with them. Listen to the next question. Mario, thanks to the colorful photos and videos of your fantastic food forest you posted on social media, thousands of people have started to explore the joy of growing plants. How and why did you start? IT started as a personal diary for recording what I had done. Friends encouraged me to post more often, and then more people found me, and IT went viral. I see you have a variety of plants. What would you recommend for a beginner? Hopes would be a good choice. They're very useful. Grow fast. IT had our hard to kill. They also attract good insects and can help improve the soil. good. What new plants are you thinking about for next season? I'll add some strawberry and nuts. These plants will, in a few years, produce a tasty, nutritious crop. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing cabbage again. What would you say to someone thinking of creating their own food forest? Observe the area, which means understanding your soil and conditions. Start small and go slow. Use space both underground for roots and above for leaves. Understand each plants needs and functions . inspiring. We look forward to learning more about your growing journey. Mario, thanks to the colorful photos and videos of your fantastic food forest you posted on social media, thousands of people have started to explore the joy of growing plants. How and why did you start? IT started as a personal diary for recording what I had done. Friends encouraged me to post more often, and then more people found me and I went viral. I see you have a variety of plants. What would you recommend for a beginner? Herbs would be a good choice. They're very useful. Grow fast at our hard to kill. They also attract good insects and can help improve the soil. good. What new plants are you thinking about for next season? I'll add some strawberries and nuts. These plants will in a few years produce a tasty, nutritious crop. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing cabbage again. What would you say to someone thinking of creating their own food forest? Observe the area, which means understanding your soil and conditions. Start small and go slow. Use space both underground for roots and above for leaves. Understand each plant needs and functions . inspiring. We look forward to learning more about your growing journey. Listen to the next question. Okay, class, who remembers what we learned about the recent measures being taken to protect our natural heritage areas? Um well, new laws restrict development in protected areas and outlined stronger punishments for activities that damage or pollute the environment. right? And why is this important? Because these areas provide homes for many unique creatures and . plants exactly. For example, china's newest world heritage site, the migratory bird sanctuary along the coast of the yellow sea. Bo, hi golf. Why else? They also have a big role to play in fighting climate change. Mountain glasses reflect heat and provide fresh water, and forests absorb large amounts of carbon. very good, now a major problem, many natural heritage tes experience is the damage caused by so many visitors. For example, due jagow valley national park has been ced people littering, picking flowers and disturbing endangered animals. My dad says tourism brings wealth to these areas. Well, he's not wrong, and people should be able to see and enjoy these beautiful sites. However, we mustn't risk the long term health of our planet for short term benefits. Okay, class, who remembers what we learned about the recent measures being taken to protect our natural heritage areas? Um well, new laws restrict development in protected areas and outlined stronger punishments for activities that damage or pollute the environment. right? And why is this important? Because these areas provide homes for many unique creatures and . plants exactly. For example, china's newest world heritage de side, the migratory bird sanctuary along the coast of the yellow sea. Boh golf. Why else? They also have a big role to play in fighting climate change. Mountain glasses reflect heat and provide fresh water, and forests absorbs large amounts of carbon. very good. Now a major problem, many natural herit sites experience, is the damage caused by so many visitors. For example, do jagow valley national park has experience people littering, picking flowers and disturbing endangered animals? My dad says tourism brings wealth to these areas. Well, he's not wrong, and people should be able to see and enjoy these beautiful sites. However, we mustn't risk the long term health of our planet for short term benefits. Listen to the next question. Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job dot com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india, california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There are also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities. Every time you check back with us using groove job dot, come to find student work and summer jobs in india. Is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job dot com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india. California, we've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There are also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, mean people and make an impact on your community. Many schools sense scholarships use volunteer's ism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us using groove job that come to find student work and summer jobs in india. Is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 听力部分到此结束。 模拟预测卷01 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置,认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域。 内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A theft. B．A thief. C．An accident. 2．Why has the woman been absent from the office for a long time? A．She has been sick. B．She has been on a holiday. C．She has been in California for business. 3．When will the man repair the heating? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 4．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take him to hospital. B．Go to a class with him. C．Submit a report for him. 5．What is wrong with Ruby’s laptop? A．It fails to be charged. B．It turns itself off frequently. C．It can’t connect to the Internet. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What’s the man’s problem? A．He has hurt his arms. B．He has too many books to carry. C．He wants to pick up some interesting books. 7．Why does the man buy these books? A．Because they are not expensive. B．Because he wants to open a bookshop. C．Because he wants to give some to a bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What activity was the woman dressed for today? A．Rock climbing. B．Swimming. C．Playing golf. 9．Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s too hot outside. C．He doesn’t like the wind. 10．What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A．Play video games. B．Have his hair cut. C．Make a video. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Why did Marisol start posting her food forest online at first? A．To fill up her time. B．To document her daily life. C．To connect with other gardeners. 12．Why does Marisol recommend beginners to start with herbs? A．They need no care at all. B．They don’t attract insects. C．They are easy to grow well. 13．What is difficult for Marisol to grow? A．Cabbage. B．Strawberries. C．Nuts. 14．What is Marisol’s main advice for someone starting a food forest? A．Have a variety of plants. B．Grow useful plants only. C．Plan it thoughtfully. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Parent and child. C．Teacher and student. 16．Why are natural heritage areas important? A．They provide land for farming. B．They help slow climate change. C．They host many cultural events. 17．According to the woman, what is one major threat to natural heritage sites? A．Mass tourism. B．Illegal construction. C．Water pollution. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to probably? A．Workers. B．Students. C．Employers. 19．What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A．They are beneficial to the volunteers. B．Most of them are offered in Autumn. C．Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20．What is the speaker recommending? A．A school. B．A company. C．A job website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world. Wonder Works, Tennessee INSPIRATION: What if a laboratory was thrown into the air in an experiment and landed upside down? Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on activities. Cube Houses, Netherlands INSPIRATION: Trees in a forest, with each block being a tree. The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here! The blocks have concrete foundations and floors with a wood living space on top. Shiny metal panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace, France INSPIRATION: “Habitology”, an idea that habitats could use nature’s flexible lines instead of straight lines and sharp angles. This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly. Made of cave-like bubbles, it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. 21．What is special about Wonder Works? A．It is designed to look like a real laboratory. B．It is an amusement park built in a laboratory. C．It gives people an illusion of its appearance. D．It has over 100 different types of buildings inside. 22．What do Cube House and Bubble Palace have in common? A．Visitors are provided accommodation. B．Visitors can enjoy picturesque sea views. C．Visitors can experience hands-on activities. D．Visitors can use customized furniture. 23．In which column can you read this article? A．Architecture. B．Travel. C．History. D．Entertainment B Having lost his eyesight in childhood, countless difficulties once stood in Ang Ziyu’s path as he experienced an academic life. However, in June, he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in science and was ready to attend a course for a master’s degree, proving that his courage, determination and resilience (适应力) helped him get over difficulties caused by his visual disability. Ang was admitted to Minzu University of China in 2020, scoring 635 out of a possible 750 in the national college entrance exam, and became the university’s first-ever student with visual disability. Worries came along with the joy of college admission. Would he be able to take care of himself on campus? Would he be able to learn abstract knowledge in Braille (盲文)? Could he meet the graduation requirements four years later? “The greatest fear is the unknown. I did encounter many problems after entering college, but there was always a way,” said Ang. “Only after a month did I become familiar with the campus roads. I used to buy meals at certain stalls (摊位) in the self-service restaurant because of familiarity, but as a senior now, I would like to try every food I haven’t eaten yet before I leave the college,” Ang said. “Sometimes he walks faster than I do. He uses a stick more to remind people that he is blind, in case he knocks into others, rather than needing it to walk,” said Bai Lu, his teacher. Greater challenges came from education activities. As an information and computing science major, Ang needs to take many math courses that contain symbols and geometry, which are difficult to express in Braille. On the one hand, Ang has made some new adjustments to the writing rules of Braille to better deal with the math calculations. On the other hand, more intelligent screen-reading software, able to read many mathematical symbols and Greek letters, has become a convenience. In addition, voluntary schoolmates organized by the school would read the textbooks and math questions for him to assist his study. In terms of final exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates did, but in a special way. Ang would first transcribe (把……转成) the questions read to him, then answer them in Braille in 1.5 times the standard exam time. When given scores, Ang would read his answers to the teachers face to face. 24．What does the underlined word “meet” in the second paragraph mean? A．Identify. B．Satisfy. C．Recommend. D．Replace. 25．Why did Ang buy meals at certain stalls at first? A．The foods there were much tastier. B．He knew or recognized the stalls better. C．The prices of foods there were lower. D．The stalls’ service quality was much better. 26．How can we best describe Ang according to the text? A．Grateful and humorous. B．Helpful and considerate. C．Intelligent and independent. D．Hardworking and adaptable. 27．Which can be the best title for the news report? A．Blind student completes college with resilience B．Countless difficulties stand in blind student’s path C．Blind student attends course for bachelor’s degree D．University’s first-ever student with visual disability C There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers (消费者) have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers (分销中心) and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can exactly predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections (检查) at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手工地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of visual scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide exact shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has a great environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 28．What problem does OneThird aim to solve? A．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D．Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 29．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner? A．The use of the device in another field. B．Observation of the food-supply chain. C．Consumer demands for fresher produce. D．Experts’ advice on food waste reduction. 30．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A．They are time-consuming and costly. B．They are not performed at a regular time. C．The inspectors often make wrong judgement. D．The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 31．What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. D Checking the weather forecast (预报) doesn’t always help. In British Columbia (BC), as in many coastal regions, forecasting the weather is very difficult. High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological (气象的) microclimates, where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don’t account for the large effect of such different landforms. Rain and wind are particularly hard to forecast. High winds bring up waves, making boating much more dangerous for recreational and commercial ships. The Canadian government operates roughly 60 land-based weather stations and buoys (浮标) along the BC coast, but they are spread too far apart to catch conditions everywhere. To decide if it’s safe to cast off, then, ship captains are left changing between subscription weather services and free apps. Even ferry captains, responsible for safely carrying hundreds of people between ports have been known to refer to windsurfing message boards to get information. Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017, company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. Every 15 minutes, the devices upload real-time wind and wave data to a digital dashboard, some also take 360-degree photos. With as little as nine months of sensor data, the company can use machine learning to pick out patterns in how the weather around the sensor differs from the wider regional forecast. For example, a shallow reef might be extra windy or have larger waves than expected. And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. 32．What makes the weather forecast in coastal regions hard? A．The strong wind. B．The various landforms. C．The warm sea water. D．The small number of weather stations. 33．Where does the weather information of BC usually come from? A．Paid weather service. B．Free weather apps. C．The government forecasts. D．The ship captains' experience. 34．What is the local company doing to make shipping safer? A．It is collecting information from other AI companies. B．It is using advanced technology to deal with data. C．It is working with the government to improve weather models. D．It is developing some new apps for ship captains. 35．What can we know about the use of AI in the worldwide weather forecast? A．It is impractical in some regions. B．It is still at the experimental stage. C．It will replace the government forecasts soon. D．It will make the weather forecast more correct. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where convenience is king, it’s easy to take advantage of to-go containers and packaged goods. 36 . As a result, 8 million tons of plastic is poured into the ocean each year. The pollution this causes can threaten wildlife, change ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Thankfully, there are manageable ways to deal with that pollution when you travel. ☆ 37 If you’re able to find a hotel with an on-site restaurant — or better yet, accommodations with a kitchen — eating in is the way to go. Ordering takeout results in a lot of packaging and single-use knives that can be avoided. Tableware (餐具), like bags, bottles, food containers, and knives together with wrappers accounts for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale. ☆Seek out local markets If you’re eating in, a trip to the store may seem like a logical next step; however, grocers (杂货商) tend to over-package their goods. 38 Of course, not all destinations have easily accessible markets. If you’re traveling somewhere that doesn’t offer one, try buying in bulk and packing your own produce bags. ☆Pack a reusable to-go container Buying reusable bags that fit mcely into a backpack or purse can make for easy, waste-free storage. 39 ☆Do your research 40 . When researching restaurants, seek out those that use local ingredients (食材). Not only do these establishments help out their communities by supporting local farmers, bakers, and the like, but they also lower greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from transportation. Buying fresh instead of frozen food means less plastic packaging waste, too. A．Dine in B．Bring your own tableware C．It can be used for more than just food D．Instead, try exploring local farmers’ markets E．We’re more and more dependent on single-use plastics F．They’re also great for storing leftovers to stop food waste G．It always pays off to be knowledgeable about the city you’re visiting 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shirley, an old woman who had been missing for two long days, would never forget her experience. On Friday evening, when Shirley was exploring a 41 , she became separated from her family. They searched the national park, but didn't find her. 42 , the family immediately reported her missing. A Coast Guard helicopter, equipped with a sensing camera, was quickly 43 . The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area. 44 , the weather conditions made the job difficult. Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog. The camera 45 to pick up a clear signal in the unclear environment. Then the ground rescue teams 46 the task on Saturday, but the woman remained 47 These teams combed through the forested areas, and checked along the small corners. Apart from the ground search, more aerial (空中的) searches were 48 . Smaller planes were used to 49 the areas that were difficult to access. The 50 came around 12: 30 pm on Sunday, when members of the ground team heard 51 shouting from a remote section of the park. They 52 the sound, carefully searching the area. Finally, they 53 Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital. Shirley is on the road to recovery now. The rescue teams' 54 not only saved a life but served as an example of what can be achieved when different organizations work together towards a common 55 41．A．library B．shop C．park D．farm 42．A．Worried B．Impressed C．Careful D．Surprised 43．A．examined B．repaired C．located D．arranged 44．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Naturally 45．A．refused B．struggled C．happened D．stopped 46．A．completed B．reported C．challenged D．joined 47．A．out of sight B．at a loss C．on duty D．under control 48．A．commented on B．carried out C．looked into D．handed over 49．A．protect B．decorate C．cover D．choose 50．A．announcement B．breakthrough C．decision D．agreement 51．A．terrible B．similar C．proud D．weak 52．A．followed B．questioned C．remembered D．repeated 53．A．admired B．promoted C．spotted D．prevented 54．A．effort B．explanation C．confidence D．knowledge 55．A．practice B．proposal C．goal D．future 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people 56 (celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. 57 (root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many 58 (variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are 59 (close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, 60 (lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the 61 (important) festivals in Chinese people’s annual life and it is also 62 significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year’s calls (拜年) 63 best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Due to its 64 (popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival, 65 reflects the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校开展了一次“非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动(Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus)，请你为你校英语报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are few things that put fear in my heart like the thought of public speaking. How can I walk to the stage gracefully with all eyes on me, all ears waiting for some great wisdom? The level of fear that goes through my body is similar to how it must feel jumping out of an airplane. As a new business owner, I was asked to speak at a small-business meeting. I didn't want to do it at all. I was absolutely terrified. But I thought it could be a great chance for my growing business. From the moment I agreed to attend the meeting, I started writing my speech. I would read my speech to my dad. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I would write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle of the night with a great line to add. It was all-consuming (耗费精力的). When Dad saw my situation, he told me that I could just talk about what I wanted to say and needn't worry about the result. But I wanted to get it right. I wanted to be informative. I wanted to be helpful. I felt like my business depended on this three-minute speech. On the day of the meeting, I walked into the event hall. I had been there many times before. I never noticed how large that room truly was. It felt like a football field. Over one hundred people came. As I sat there looking out over the crowd, I heard the host introduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like to thank the mayor (市长) of Kirkland for joining us today. Our local state representatives are here. I'd like to welcome the president of the Seattle Seahawks and the president of Puget Sound Energy.” What now? Who? The mayor? The president of the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very important people are going to listen to me? Me? A twenty-six-year-old man with a new small business? What could I possibly have to say? I was more worried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$