2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(九)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 33　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(九) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us ★Requirements: Middle school students aged 13 to 15 Parents􀆳 permission(许可). ★Time: From July 25th to August 21st Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday The class will start at 9:00 a. m. ★Place: The Students􀆳 Sports Center in No. 1 Middle School. ★Preparations: Comfortable sports suits and shoes. A bottle of water. ★Activities: Warming up, easy running, speed training, stretching(拉伸)􀆺 ★Ways: Visit sportsprogram. com or go to the information desk at the library. Please call us at 719-9238 if you have any questions. 1. Who can join the running club? A. David, an 18-year-old boy. B. Jenny, a 16-year-old girl. C. Peter, a 14-year-old boy. D. Lily, a 12-year-old girl. 2. When will the class start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. D. At 11:00 a. m. 3. You don􀆳t have to prepare 　 　 　 　 for the class. A. sports shoes B. a watch C. sports suits D. water 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A guide book. C. A school poster. D. A news report. B In my first high school year, I joined my school􀆳s color guard(彩旗队) because I thought it would be fun to learn to toss(抛) a flag and meet new people. At first, it was easy, but a couple months later we were taught the single-and-a-half toss. We tossed our flag so that it would turn one-and-a-half times in the air and we had to catch the pole(旗杆) straight up and down with the flag at the top. Sometimes I dropped it, and other times it went to one side rather than toss my flag straight up. After an hour, I was the only one who couldn􀆳t do it. Our trainer, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired that I didn􀆳t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted at her. She sent me inside the waiting room. There I was allowed to cry out. Then Angie came in and said, “You are trying to be too perfect. ” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and then I realized Angie was right. If I gave it up, I also gave up the chance on the team and myself. I kept practicing and by the next practice I had mastered the toss. The experience in color guard taught me a lesson about life: there were moments when I was going to fail, but the best thing I could do was to learn from my mistakes. 5. Why did the writer join the color guard? A. Because her best friend joined it. B. Because she wanted to be healthy. C. Because her parents forced her. D. Because she thought it interesting. 6. How was the writer􀆳s performance in single-and-a-half toss at first? A. Not so bad. B. Very perfect. C. Just so-so. D. Quite poor. 7. What did Angie want the writer to do? 　 A. To give up. B. To stay alone. C. To keep practicing. D. To ask for help. 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Learn to learn from the mistakes. B. Join in the school activities actively. C. Team spirit is the most important. D. Trainers are always role models. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 34　 C Plastic pollution is one of the earth􀆳s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected(忽 略). Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environment-friendly life called a zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you will pay more attention to how your consumption(消费) habits influence the environment. You􀆳re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you􀆳ll grasp what it is. There are two main types of rubbish. The first is food packaging(包装), so we should learn how to shop for things with no big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products in a green way. With our efforts, we will reduce a large amount of rubbish. Shopping for second-hand goods is also a good choice. Instead of buying new clothes and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are second-hand or can be totally recycled. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste life. Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones. Besides, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruit and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. Although government policies can make a difference, it still needs everyone􀆳s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let􀆳s begin to live a green life. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How to improve the environment. B. How to live a zero-waste life. C. Why to change the environment. D. Why to live a zero-waste life. 10. The underlined word “grasp” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　 　 　 　 ” . A. improve B. doubt C. understand D. wonder 11. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,􀆺) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the writer􀆳s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain why the environment is polluted. B. To call on more people to live a green life. C. To share useful ways of saving money. D. To solve environmental problems in the future. D Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions for you. Do chores at home. It􀆳s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and folding your quilt are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently. Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good for students􀆳 full development. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper- cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. It􀆳s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. 13. 创新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 14. Which of the following isn􀆳t mentioned in the text? A. Cooking meals. B. Doing the dishes. C. Folding you quilt. D. Picking up rubbish. 15. What􀆳s the advantage of joining clubs according to the text? A. It can enable you to live independently. 　 B. It is good for your full development. C. It helps you develop your interests. 　 　 　 D. It makes your parents proud of you. 16. What can be the best title for this text? A. Ways to Be a Better Person B. Advice on Developing Life Skills C. Importance of Doing Chores D. Advantages of Labor Education 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 35　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其 中有一个多余的选项。 传统文化 Do you know the lion dance(舞狮)? Its Chinese name is wushi. 　 17 　 And it has a history of about 2,000 years. There are many different ancient stories about how the lion dance first started. One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams. He couldn􀆳t sleep well for a long time. One night the emperor had a dream in which a lion saved his life. And then his bad dreams just went away. Later, he ordered people to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. There are many kinds of lion dances in China. People play different lion dances in different places. 　 18　 For example, people played the lion dance at Tian􀆳anmen Square for the 70th birthday of New China. 　 19　 So they like lion dances a lot. In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That􀆳s why so many people in the world like them so much. Lion dances are really nice. And the dancers are also very good. They can make the “lion” walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers need to work very hard every day. But they never feel bored after hours􀆳 dancing. 　 20　 A. It is an old dance in China. B. It is very easy to learn lion dances. C. Chinese people think China is just like a lion. D. They play lion dances on some important days. E. They think it􀆳s a good way to keep strong and healthy. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever met an ungrateful person? You help him, but he does not 　 21　 you. In fact, he takes advantage of your 　 22　 . There once was an old and gentle man. Everyone in his town knew that he was kind. He often offers a helping hand to anyone who are in 　 23　 . One day, a wolf ran up to him. “Quickly! Please hide me,” cried the wolf. “The hunters(猎人) are coming. They will 　 24　 and kill me. I will repay(回报) your kindness. ” Hoping only to save a life, the kind old man emptied his bag and placed the wolf inside. “Make no sound,” said the old man. “I will 　 25　 you. ” Soon, the hunters arrived. Knowing the old man well, they wished him a good day and continued their 　 26　 . When they were out of sight, the old man let the wolf free. Immediately, the wolf showed his 　 27　 face. He opened his mouth and growled(咆哮), “ Now that I am safe but hungry, I shall eat you. ” “ But I saved your life. What about you have promised?” said the old man. “What are you 　 28　 ? I couldn􀆳t even breathe in your bag. ” The old man was both kind and 　 29　 . “ You were unable to breathe? That is too bad. Please show me. ” The wolf jumped into the bag. 　 30　 , the old man closed the bag. He went looking for the hunters. 21. A. believe B. choose C. thank D. consider 22. A. shyness B. sadness C. kindness D. illness 23. A. shock B. trouble C. silence D. doubt 24. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. lose 25. A. protect B. support C. control D. invite 26. A. discussion B. work C. search D. project 27. A. true B. round C. clean D. pale 28. A. looking at B. thinking of C. talking about D. waiting for 29. A. wise B. patient C. brave D. crazy 30. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 36　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使 短文通顺、连贯。 传统文化 Wax printing(蜡染), one of the “the Silk Road” goods, is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles(染色纺织品). It is believed that wax printing 　 31　 (appear) in China as early as the late Qin and early Han Dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. There is 　 32　 interesting story about wax printing. Once upon a time, a girl liked dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on 　 33　 (she) cloth. She got the bee away and found there was the bee􀆳s wax 　 34　 the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark. It made the cloth look 　 35 　 ( pretty) than before. Her discovery later led to the use of wax in dyeing. Wax printing has many steps. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special tool 　 36　 ( spread) melted(融化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water 　 37　 wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth. As one of the most characteristic national 　 38　 (art) in China, there are many kinds of wax painting products including wall hangings, bags, table-clothes and so on. Today, wax printing 　 39　 (use) mainly in some ethnic minority(少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are 　 40　 (high) skilled at wax printing. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 统考新题型 An American boy named Mickey was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came—he got ill. At the very beginning, he didn􀆳t seem serious. So his parents thought he just came across a small problem that could happen to every child. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey􀆳s two hands and legs if they wanted to save him. There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone􀆳s surprise, Mickey was so positive(积极的). Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up, not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard with the artificial(人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world- famous competitions. It encouraged him to perform better. Later on Mickey decided to start a website:mickeysrun. com. Since then, they have raised money to help people with similar experiences like him. One day, he was interviewed on TV about his story. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up in life after the hard part is gone. ” 41. Where does Mickey come from? 　 42. How long did it take Mickey to find his way back into sports? 　 43. What achievements did he get after he got through the hard time in life? 　 44. Do you think it􀆳s necessary for Mickey to come back to the team? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,你校英语社团正在举办以“How to Improve English Writing”为主题的演讲活动,请你 用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下: (1)坚持每天阅读; (2)积累好词佳句; (3)用英语写日记。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear classmates, As we all know, English is widely used in the world. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope my ways of improving writing skills will be helpful for you. That􀆳s all. Thank you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ｓｐｏｒｔｓ，ｌａｂｏｕｒａｎｄｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃａｎｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｏｎｅｓ ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙａｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎ． ＩｍｃｒａｚｙａｂｏｕｔＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｓｏＩｃｈｏｓｅｔｈｅ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｏｐｅｒａ．ＯｕｒｔｅａｃｈｅｒｈａｓｔａｕｇｈｔｕｓｈｏｗｔｏｓｉｎｇＥｒｒｅｎ ｚｈｕａｎｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｙ．ＭｙｓｉｎｇｉｎｇｓｋｉｌｓｈａｖｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄａｌｏｔａｎｄＩ ｄｒｅａｍｔｈａｔＩｈａｖｅａｃｈａｎｃｅｔｏｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｉｔｏｎｔｈｅｓｔａｇｅｏｎｅｄａｙ． ＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｒｒｅｎｚｈｕａｎｈａｓｍａｄｅｍｅｋｎｏｗＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｏｐｅｒａｓｍｏｒｅ ｄｅｅｐｌｙ．Ｉｎｍｙｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｈａｖｅｅｎｒｉｃｈｅｄ ｏｕｒｓｔｕｄｙｌｉｆｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈｈｅｌｐｕｓｇｒｏｗｂｅｔｅｒ． Ｗｈａｔａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｉｎｙｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ？Ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ ｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，          ＬｉＨｕｉ ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（九） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＣＢＢＣ　５～８ＤＤＣＡ　９～１２ＤＣＣＢ　１３～１６ＡＤＣＢ　 第二节　１７～２０ＡＤＣＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＣＣＢＡＡ　２６～３０ＣＡＣＡＤ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　３２．ａｎ　３３．ｈｅｒ　３４．ｏｎ　３５．ｐｒｅｔｉｅｒ　３６．ｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄ　３７．ａｎｄ　３８．ａｒｔｓ　３９．ｉｓｕｓｅｄ　４０．ｈｉｇｈｌｙ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ．　 ４２．Ｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ． ４３．Ｈｅｗｏｎｐｒｉｚｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｆａｍｏｕｓｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｓ． ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｄｏ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｉｓｔａｌｅｎｔｅｄｉｎｆｏｏｔｂａｌａｎｄｈｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｔｇｉｖｅｕｐ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｃａｎｂｒｉｎｇｈｉｍｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓａｎｄｍａｋｅｈｉｓ ｌｉｆｅｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ，ａｎｄｉｔｃａｎａｌｓｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｈｉｓａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１８ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于学校跑 步社团的一些信息。 １．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第一段第一句可知 答案。 ２．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Ｔｉｍｅ部分可知答案。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中 Ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓ部分可知 答案。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文主要是学校跑 步社团的暑假招新海报。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在彩旗 队训练失败后，在教练的鼓励下取得成功的故事。故事告诉我 们：不要轻易言弃，而是要从错误中吸取教训。 ５．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。 ６．Ｄ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者一 开始练得很差劲。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第五 句可知，Ａｎｇｉｅ是在鼓励作者不要放弃，坚持练习。 ８．Ａ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章并结合文章第五段可知， 文章告诉我们：我们能做的最好事情是从错误中吸取教训。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是零浪 费的生活方式、如何减少垃圾以及零浪费生活方式的好处。呼 吁更多人践行绿色生活。 ９．Ｄ　【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段可知，该段主要介绍了 为什么要进行零浪费的生活方式。 １０．Ｃ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的句意可 知，此处指当你看到垃圾时，你就会明白什么是“零浪费生 活方式”。故推测画线单词的意思是“明白，理解”。 １１．Ｃ　【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍 了人们过零浪费生活的原因；第二至四段分别介绍了什么 是零浪费生活、零浪费生活的方式及好处；第五段号召大家 一起践行绿色生活。 １２．Ｂ　【解析】写作目的题。根据第五段可知，本文作者的意 图是号召大家践行一种绿色生活。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养生活技 能的作用以及培养生活技能的建议                            。 ７１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 １３．Ａ　【解析】开篇方式题。根据第一段可知，作者以提问的 方式开篇。 １４．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知答案。 １５．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知答案。 １６．Ｂ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要就培养 生活技能给出了四种建议。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 的舞狮。 １７．Ａ　【解析】后一句说它有两千多年的历史，可知舞狮历史 悠久，结合备选项可知Ａ项符合语境。 １８．Ｄ　【解析】前一句说人们在不同的地方舞狮，后一句说人 们在天安门广场舞狮来庆祝新中国的７０岁生日，可知此处 表示在一些重要的日子舞狮，Ｄ项符合语境。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】本段内容主要讲的是中国人喜欢舞狮的原因，Ｃ 项说中国人认为中国就是一头雄狮，与本段内容相符，符合 语境。 ２０．Ｅ　【解析】根据空前说舞狮几个小时后他们从未感到无 聊，可知此处是说人们对练习舞狮的积极的看法。Ｅ项“他 们认为这是一种保持强壮和健康的好方式。”符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了东郭先生 与狼的故事，告诉我们应该有选择性地提供帮助，不要滥用同 情心。 ２１．Ｃ　【解析】根据上句“Ｈａｖｅｙｏｕｅｖｅｒｍｅｔａｎｕｎｇｒａｔｅｆｕｌ ｐｅｒｓｏｎ？”可知，此处是指：他却没有感谢你。 ２２．Ｃ　【解析】根据下文“Ｉｗｉｌｒｅｐａｙ（回报）ｙｏｕｒｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ．”可 知，此处是指善良。 ２３．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｏｆｅｒｓａｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｈａｎｄ”可知，此处 是指他经常帮助处于困境中的人。 ２４．Ａ　【解析】根据上句“Ｔｈｅｈｕｎｔｅｒｓ（猎人）ａｒｅｃｏｍｉｎｇ．”可 知，此处是指抓住。 ２５．Ａ　【解析】根据上文并结合“Ｍａｋｅｎｏｓｏｕｎｄ”可知，此处是 指保护。 ２６．Ｃ　【解析】根据语境及上句“Ｓｏｏｎ，ｔｈｅｈｕｎｔｅｒｓａｒｉｖｅｄ．”可 知，此处是指继续搜寻。 ２７．Ａ　【解析】根据下句“Ｈｅｏｐｅｎｅｄｈｉｓｍｏｕｔｈａｎｄｇｒｏｗｌｅｄ”可 知，此处狼露出了它的真实面目。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇａｔ看；ｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｆ想起，认为；ｔａｌｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔ 谈论；ｗａｉｔｉｎｇｆｏｒ等待。根据句意可知，此处指狼假装不知 道东郭先生在谈论什么。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】根据下文“Ｙｏｕｗｅｒｅｕｎａｂｌｅｔｏｂｒｅａｔｈｅ？Ｔｈａｔｉｓ ｔｏｏｂａｄ．Ｐｌｅａｓｅｓｈｏｗｍｅ．”可知，此处是指聪明的。 ３０．Ｄ　【解析】根据句意并结合上下文可知，此处指老人在狼 钻进袋子之后迅速地合上袋子。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜡染的历 史以及制作过程。 ３１．ａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处缺谓语，时态为 一般过去时。 ３２．ａｎ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，且表泛指， ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ以元音音素开头，故填ａｎ。 ３３．ｈｅｒ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处修饰名词 ｃｌｏｔｈ，需用 所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。 ３４．ｏｎ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，根据句意 可知是蜂蜡留在了布料上，应用介词ｏｎ。 ３５．ｐｒｅｔｉｅｒ　【解析】根据空后ｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ可知此处应填形容词 比较级。 ３６．ｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处为动词不定式 作目的状语，用特殊的工具伸展融化的蜡。 ３７．ａｎｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，且根据句 意可知此处表示顺承，故填ａｎｄ。 ３８．ａｒｔｓ　【解析】ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表 示“最……之一”。 ３９．ｉｓｕｓｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语ｗａｘｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ与动 词ｕｓｅ构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。且根据 Ｔｏｄａｙ可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 ｉｓｕｓｅｄ。 ４０．ｈｉｇｈｌｙ　【解析】修饰形容词ｓｋｉｌｅｄ应用副词。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ｍｉｃｋｅｙ 本来是一个有天赋的足球运动员，却因病截肢。但他没有放弃 自己，而是装上假肢继续踢球，并通过网站筹钱帮助残疾人。 这个故事告诉我们：生活虽然有时候不尽人意，但是不要放弃， 要努力去过有意义的生活。 ４１．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ．　【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段第一句可知 答案。 ４２．Ｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ．　【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句可知答 案。 ４３．Ｈｅｗｏｎｐｒｉｚｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｆａｍｏｕｓｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｓ．　【解析】细 节理解题，根据第三段第二句可知答案。 ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｄｏ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｉｓｔａｌｅｎｔｅｄｉｎｆｏｏｔｂａｌａｎｄｈｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｔ ｇｉｖｅｕｐ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｃａｎｂｒｉｎｇｈｉｍｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓａｎｄｍａｋｅ ｈｉｓｌｉｆｅｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ，ａｎｄｉｔｃａｎａｌｓｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｈｉｓａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏ ｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 Ｄｅａｒｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓ， Ａｓｗｅａｌｋｎｏｗ，Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．Ｉｔｉｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｌｅａｒｎｉｔｗｅｌ．Ｉｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｓｈａｒｅｍｙｉｄｅａｓｏｎｈｏｗｔｏ ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ． Ｆｉｒｓｔ，ｒｅａｄｍｏｒｅｂｏｏｋｓａｎｄｆｏｒｍｔｈｅｈａｂｉｔｏｆｒｅａｄｉｎｇｅｖｅｒｙ ｄａｙ．Ｆｏｒｍｅ，Ｉａｌｍｏｓｔｓｐｅｎｄ４０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓｏｎｒｅａｄｉｎｇｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ． Ｓｅｃｏｎｄ，ＩｌｉｋｅｒｅａｄｉｎｇｓｏｍｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｎｏｖｅｌｓａｎｄｍａｇａｚｉｎｅｓ，ａｎｄ ｗｈｅｎＩｒｅａｄｓｏｍｅｇｏｏｄｗｏｒｄｓｏｒｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｉｗｉｌｗｒｉｔｅｔｈｅｍｄｏｗｎ ｏｎｍｙｎｏｔｅｂｏｏｋｓ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，Ｉｗｉｌｍａｋｅａｌｉｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗ ｗｏｒｄｓｔｈａｔＩｍｅｅｔ，ｓｏｔｈａｔＩｃａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｍｙｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，Ｉ ｌｉｋｅｔｏｒｅｃｏｒｄｔｈｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄｉｎｍｙｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅｉｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ， ｓｏＩｖｅｆｏｒｍｅｄａｈａｂｉｔｏｆｋｅｅｐｉｎｇａｄｉａｒｙｉｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ． Ｉｈｏｐｅｍｙｗａｙｓｏｆｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｓｋｉｌｓｗｉｌｂｅｈｅｌｐｆｕｌｆｏｒ                                                                       ｙｏｕ．Ｔｈａｔｓａｌ．Ｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕ． ８１ 五行卷·辽宁英语(九) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(九) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(九) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear classmates, As we all know, English is widely used in the world. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope my ways of improving writing skills will be helpful for you. That􀆳s all. Thank you.