湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题

英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答该部分时，请将听力答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项应将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, are you working on your english assignment? Actually, i'm checking out a review about a new science fiction movie. Oh, i've read the origin novel. It's amazing. but IT says the movie is Better. Anyway, i'll write an analysis of this movie for my english class. Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. thanks. I think I can hold this value. Well, I bought . IT sh. mr. Lawman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. I want to try the roast stuck in changes the restaurant for dinner after watching the documentary a bite of china. but it's too far from here. We have to take a taxi. How about going to the roast dark restaurant in the nearby market? Okay, let's try IT. Hey, Lucy, where are you going? Hey, I want to buy some fruits and vegetables in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a lift. of course, but we'd Better fill up on the way there. Have you finished the painting? Yes, here IT is. Wow, you've captured a clear stream and rolling Green hills. IT seems you're not only skilled at city landscape painting. indeed. And I plan to draw a historical figure next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on wednesday or thursday. That's fine, ted, by the way, the management has just released notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. Oh, that's great. I've been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip after this project is over next month. Oh, that will be perfect for you. Then just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. mrs. White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on wednesday or thursday. That's fine, ted, by the way, the management has just released notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. Oh, that's great. I've been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip after this project is over next month. Oh, that will be perfect for you. Then just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Next, please help, sir. Will you be checking any bags? Yes, i'd like to check three pieces. I'm sorry, sir. Airline policy allows only two pieces of checked luggage at twenty kilograms each, plus one piece of Carrier on luggage. I will have to charge you for the additional suitcase. What why I am taking an international tal flight and flying sixteen thousand kilometers? How am I supposed to only take two twenty kilogram bags? I am sorry, sir. There's nothing I can do. Carry on bags must fit either in the overhead shop or under your seat. You cannot borrow a flight with that large bag. Now I see you charge next to nothing for an international ticket, but when IT comes to charging for any other small things, you charge an ARM and a leg. Next, please. Hello, sir, will you be checking any bags? Yes, i'd like to check three pieces. I'm sorry, sir. Airline policy allows only two pieces of luggage at twenty kilograms each, plus one piece of Carrier on luggage. I will have to charge you for the additional suitcase. What why I am taking an international of light? I'm flying sixteen thousand kilometers. How am I supposed to only take two twenty kilogram bags? I am sorry, sir. There's nothing I can do. Carry on bags must fit either in the overhead shop or under your seat. You cannot borrow a flight with that large bag. Now I see you charge next to nothing for an international ticket, but when IT comes to charging for any other small things, you charge an ARM and a leg. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tom. One of my friends told me that you'd go to the same university as me. Yes, I heard you're going there as well. We will probably be seeing more of each other. We've never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. That's very true. I've booked a train ticket for this friday. How about you? Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take . the eleven o'clock train to detroit? I'll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They're staying in the hotel near the campus until next monday. Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? I think fifteen minutes early is Better. I don't want to wait at the station for too long. Okay. hi tom. One of my friends told me that you'd go to the same university as me. Yes, I heard you're going there as well. We will probably be seeing more of each other. We're never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. That's very true. I've booked a train ticket for this friday. How about you? Me too. That seems like the easier way. Which train will you take . the eleven o'clock train to detroit? I'll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They're staying in the hotel near the campus until next monday. Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? I think fifteen minutes early is Better. I don't want to wait at the station for too long. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, Andrea. Could you tell us when you started playing ice hockey. not until three years ago? Actually, i've always loved playing sports. I began to play basketball since I was six. I gave that up when I got into football five years ago. Interestingly enough, I started playing baseball with my classmates, and I lost interest in football. How did you first become interested in playing ice hockey? My brother was into IT, and he used to take me to go to his games, but I didn't think about trying IT. That moment came when there was an exciting match on the sports program I was watching. Fortunately, a couple of friends did IT too, so we all started playing IT together. Any advice for beginners of playing ice hockey? You can spend hours asking for advice from your friends about what you can do. However, there is no Better way of becoming good than practicing, so borrow some states and a stick, and you can start playing straight away. Thank you for your time, Andrea. Welcome, Andrea. Could you tell us when you started playing ice hockey. not until three years ago? Actually, i've always loved playing sports. I began to play basketball since I was six. I gave that up when I got into football five years ago. Interestingly enough, I started playing baseball with my classmates, and I lost interest in football. How did you first become interested in playing ice hockey? My brother was into IT, and he used to take me to go to his games, but I didn't think about trying IT. That moment came when there was an exciting match on the sports program I was watching. Fortunately, a couple of friends did IT too, so we all started playing IT together. Any advice for beginners of playing ice hockey? You can spend hours asking for advice from your friends about what you can do. However, there is no Better way of becoming good than practicing, so borrow some states and a stick, and you can start playing straight away. Thank you for your time, Andrea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As you know, last year I won an essay competition in the magazine. The Price was a trip to stay in an environmental friendly hotel called ecology for one week. Ecology is high up on the mountain side. There is no air conditioning if you leave a light on accidentally, IT will automatically switch itself off. I liked the outdoor shower, but was really puzzled at first when I found there was cold water to wash in. This was because all the water is heated by solar power, and when hot water is finished, you just have to wait for the sun to hit up some more. I also spend time at ecology conservation center. IT supplies ecology with organic food, but this is just a small part of what they do. What the center was built for is to develop Green construction techniques and teach local people how to use them. Ecologist, not just a hotel, it's a place where you can experience two equal friendly living. The staff are very friendly and always ready to help you understand more about sustainable living. As you know, last year I won an essay competition in the magazine. The Price was a trip to stay in an environmental friendly hotel called ecology for one week. Ecology is high up on the mountain side. There is no air conditioning if you leave a light on accidentally, IT will automatically switch itself off. I liked the outdoor shower, but was really puzzled at first when I found there was cold water to wash in. This was because all the water is heated by solar power, and when hot water is finished, you just have to wait for the sun to hit up some more. I also spend time at ecology conservation center. IT supplies ecology with organic food, but this is just a small part of what they do. What the center was built for is to develop Green construction techniques and teach local people how to use them. Ecologist, not just a hotel, it's a place where you can experience two equal friendly living. The staff are very friendly and always ready to help you understand more about sustainable living. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 5.What is the theme of the wroman's painting! C.Nsturnl screeey. 高二年级5月月考 A.Historical figures.B.City Landscapen. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，清分225分） 英语试题 听下面5段对话套独白。每最对话或鞋白日有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个 (战卷清分：150分考武冠时，120分的) 选项巾这出敏住选理，并标在试卷的相应位黑。听每夏对话或望白前，你将有时何阅读各 个小恩，每小题秒仰，听完后，各小圆将给园5静钟的作容时间，捧段对活成监白读 两离， 注章事项 【.暮兽暗，考生务必将白已的姓名，准专证号填写在答题卡上。 听第后授树补，回答第6,7随 2,叫答选带糖时，选出司小恩容案后，用2B铅笔靶答题卡上对应题日的答案林号涂 6.What's the notice abous? 阔。如需改动，用橡皮据于净后，再选涂其他答蜜标号。回答非选择感时.将脊聚写在答题 A.A flexible leeve policy.B Using vacstion time. C.Lerwe application process. 卡上，写在本试盘上无效。 7.Whmt will Ted do first? 3,考试结束后，将本试卷和署题卡一并交列。 A.Complere青ro6ct, B.Take s yocation, C.Have his toeth checked. 听第7段林科，网答第8,9强 第一昂分所力（共两节，清分30分） 8.Whwre does the conversation take plnce? 做题时，先将客案标在试卷上。桑晋内容结束后，你将有两分钟韵时间将试着上的答 A.At a cbeck-in counter.B.At the luggage elsim orea.C.On a plane. 案转涂瑞容题上 9.What dnes the man thiak of the extra charge? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分75分） A.Resonable, B Expensive C.Cheap. 听下面5皮对话，每程对好后有一个小愿，从螺中所给的A.B.C三个迷项中远出最 听第8现材料，啊客第10至12题. 佳缘减，并标在试卷的相度位置，听完每股对话后，你而有]0秒钟的时间米回容有关小愿 10.What de we know sbout the speakers? 和图读下一小驱。每段对话仅读避 A.They are close friends 例：How画uch is the shirt'? &They are schoolmstes线 A,￡10.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. C.They've nirver met before. 答案是C 11.What are the girl's parents going to do? A.Drive to the university with ber. 1.What is the man doing now? B,T或e the came train s her. A.Writing an analysis. B.Reading a review. C.Watching a movie. C.Take her lugenge to achoul. 2.Who is the man probsbly talking to? 12.When will the apeskers arrive at the troin station? A.A shop assistant. B.His wife. C.His co-worker. A,At10:30 BAt10:45 C,At1100, 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 听葛B我材料，测客幕13爱16观： A.Where to ent dimner. 13.How long has Andrea been playing ice heckey? B.What to eat foe dinoer. A.Three yrara. B.Five years. C.Six years. C.How to ge线to。f花staurant. 14.What port did Andrea plny right before starting ice hoekey? 4.Where does the man want to go firs? C.BasebalL. A.A supermarket. 我Ap5 ol station, C.A hairdresser's. A.Basketball. B.Football. 英婚试题第2页共12顶 英话试巡第1到共12重 15.What made Andrea tale interest in ice bockey? similar io the ones in the neighbouring Lloyd's building.which was also designed by A.Her brother's games.B.A sports mntch on TV.C.Her frienxd's words. Rogets. 16,What is Andre's sdvice tn heginnera of playing icn horkey? 20 St Mary Axe A.Take much pretice.B.Use latest equlpment.C.Train with friends. Knowe infarmal山as“the Gherkcin(小黄瓜)"，it'a skyscraper in Loedon'smin 听第10段材料，因答第17至20理. finsneial district.the City of London.It was completed in Deoember 2003 and opened in 17.Why did the speaker go to Fcolodge? Apeil 2004.With 41 floors.the tower is 180 metres tall It was deaigeed by Norman Fester A.To enjoy ber wward.B.To icin in a competition.C.To write an essay. and Arup engineerx. 18.What made the spealer comfused? 20 Feachureh Street A.The lack of air cooditioning. Nicknated长给，起钟号》he Walkie Talkie(对讲机)，i'150 etre tall and wa网 B.The mntral nf automstie ligbts. designed by Urugunyan rehiteet Rafnel Vinoly.Itheslange wiewing deck and sky ardens C.The way of supplying hot water. on the top three flours,which are open to the public.However,the special sbape of the 10.What is the main purpose of the conservation center? building creates a aun ray that can reach temperaturs of up to 70 C.which is powerful A.To providn nae food for Ecalndge thli年can burn carpets and start fire以 B.To explore green huilding metbods. 21.Which skyaeraper will attraet berd's-eye view enthusiasts most? C.To support local cmmunities. A.Londnn Bridge Tower. B.The Leadenhall Building. 20.Which wurd ean beat deseribe Ecolodge? C.30 St Mary Ax D.20 Fenehureh Stroet. A.Moderu. B.Eco-friendly. C.Luxurious. 22.What ia the disadvantage of the Walkie Talkie? 第二部分阅德（共两节，需分0分 A.High gardening costs B.Overcruwded decks. 第-节（共15小题：每小愿2.5分，清分7.5分） C.Extreme heat effeeis. D.Limited viewing anglea. 阅读下列显文，从何整所给的A、B.C,D四个连项中选出最桂进项 23.What do the four skyscrepers hove in common? A A.All were designed hy British architects. Coming in all shapes and siges.Loodon's skyserapers attrnct visitors from around the B.All are outside the finsneial district. world Here are four to look out for. C.All were completed after 2010. London Bridge Tower D.All have nicknames. Commonly known as the Shard()of Glass,it's an 87-storey skyscraper in Landoo that fnrms port of the London Bridge Qurter development.It was designed by the Italian The aturt swallowed the harion whole.Waves like hlackened teetb bit nt the broken erebitect Rengo Piena.At 310 metres,it's the tellest building in Western Europe. boat,encb eraah sending shakcea through Marca's wnter-filled boota.Salt covered his Construction began in March 3009.and it was comepleted an 5th July 2012.The eelids,but he kept them narrowly opento blink was to give in to the dark. observation dack(现景平价》an the top floor is epn0 he pub5, Three days without sleep.The compsss lay aomewhere st the bottom of this Noating The Leadenhall Building coffim,but north meant nothing here between walls of water thet rose taller than church Lying n 122 Leadenhall Stee and called the"Cheesegrater"because of its wedge-like 0W台a (能形》shpe,tw.he second tallest building in the City of London with4 heght af224 His finger,以ue and sore,stll wripped the tiller(e辆)，Aehd's hands,the metres.It w designed by Richard Rogers There are exterior glass lifts on the building. fisbermen hed Laughed when he'd signed on.Sixteen winters didn't make a mn,they asid. 英请试思第3页找12页 美语试愿第4真共12可 Let thens see him now.Let them watch us he pressed his hip ngainst the rocking wood. taking the hlows lke boxer abaarbing bats.Every wave that didn't kill the bont fed his Human civilization stands an the eige.of a new eres the Intelligente Age.Over the resulve. coming decades.dvmnomeet in artificial intelligenee (Al)will empower us to schieve Ne food.No charts.Just the knife at bis belt and the stubborn rhythm of his heart what our grundparents regarded magical.This builds upon centuries of progreas,where pounding"alwe,a5e,alive”against ribs助骨)that cched with eoch breath sorial facilities-not genetic evoluticohas enhanced human capabilities.Our ancestors When the wave came-the mountaia.the killer,the thing witbout mercy-Maroo lsid the foundstion:nnw.Al offers tools to solve ance-unconquerable chnllenges. didn't pray.Prayer required hope,ad hope was a eurreey the sen didn't honr.Insted. extending the“scoffolding of pregrexs(进表约阶翰)”o heights uimaginable before. he bent his knees as Old Tomas bad taught him."You don't fight the water.boy.the The breakthrough lies in deep learning.By discovering nlgorithm()that analyze grey haired s had said,tobecco flavouring his words."You let it think it's wiming complex dats patterns,humanity unlocked a self-improving syetem:the merw umtil it gets bored. computational power end data we feed it,the smarter it becomes This abality explains why AI's potentinl is Fimitles Soomn.perwonlieed Al tems will asaist in bealtheare,education. The deck disappesred heneth him.Cold knifed into his lung.For three secnds he and software creation.Al-driven syatems may pioneer next-generatiee ineovations,from was nothing but a groin nf sand in God's boot. dlimate soluticns to space colonization. Then the boat rose to the surface like a dying whale,and Maroo wan still there.Still Hwer,realiaing this future demands accessible infras时ructure(基醋设施)， holding.Seill bleeding.Still being. COMPUTE-the engine of Al-mast become sbundant and affordable through energy He Ianghed thrn,a sund tor betwnen mdnnss and vietory.The storm hodn't killed investment and chip production.Without public ee,Al risks beeominga tool fur the him yet. wealthy or a cause of coafict.Historically,every technologienl lespfr the Stone Age And if it hadn't.it wouldn't. to the Industrlal Revolutioo-reshaped societies.The Intelligence Age will be no different, 24.What does the underlined phrase"this floating coffin"in Paragraph 2 refer to? abee marketa will evolve,but human creativity and adeptability will persist.Just a8 A.The sea,且，The bout. C.The compuss. D.The boot. lamplighters of the past rollnt't envision modern careers.tomorrow's jobs will go beyond 25.What can be inferred sbaut Mareo from Parograph 3? today's definitions A.His physical pain discournged him frum operating the boot. Challenges exist-moral dilemmas.job replacement.and resouroe allocation()- B.His determination grew with earh survival challenge. yet the benefits outweigh the risks AI promises shared wenlth,raising glahal living C.His inexperience was ignored by the fishermen. standards.While wealth aloee doean't gurantee happiness.it provides the mesns to nddress pressing isauns By emmbnacing Al wisely,humanity can shift from competing D.Hia youth left him at the merey of storms against ench otber to working togther for shared benefits. 26.Horor did Maren survive the killer wave? The path forword requires firm belief.The letelligence Age,powered by limicless A.He followed Tomas's ndvice. B.He fought the water direetly. intelligence and energy,will unlock possihilities as unimaginable toa smariphones C.He abandoced the tiller. D.He prayed for rescue. ouldbe to a 19th-pentury lamplighter.Our task is to ensure that its gifts uplif all. 27.Which of the jollowing best reflects Marco's smallness in the face of nature? 28.What is the key to Al's unlimited possibilities? A.Waves like blackened teeth.(Parngraph 1) A.Sorial progress from past generatices. B.Boxer absorbing hits.(Peragraph 3) B.Its replacement of buman innovstion, C.A grain of ssnd in God's boot.(Paragraph 6) C.Adyancements in genetic evolution. D.A dying whale.(Paragraph 7) D.Its capauity for self-enhancement. 英语试烟原5页共12重 美语试题第6真共12页 29.Why must Al infrastrocture he accessible to the public? trials can more easily take place.That will memn rethinking the purpose od medical A.To bridge the wealth gap regulation American regulntors recently epproved a tril af metorminasan antiagein B.To improve the chip quslity. deine.Better rules would belp patients iutiiy the good from the bad. C.To prevent privileged enioyment by the nich Thinking about humrn enhancement now will also help govermments prepare to deal D.To restrict Al's influence on global labour maricets with the downsides.If technologins like BCI work hlf well an some hope,they will 30.What can humans athieve by making good use of Al? leeve those who refuse them at a big disadvantage.Better for governments ta set some A.Joint win-win efforts rules now than be caught off guard if and when Mr Johnson and his fellows strike it big. H.Guaranteed global happiness, 32,What does Bryan Johnson's daily routine indicate? C.Equnl alloeation of resourees. A.His belief in natural ageing processes. D.Resolution of moral dijemmas. 及【lis commiimen样to living permanuntly. 81.What does the text muinly focus on? C.His enjoyment of mixing pulls with food. A.Analyzing Al's previnus progress D,His rvjeetion of traditional medical treatment. B.Predicting Ai's transforming putential. 33.Whatis the purpome of Paragraph 27 C,Warnis球againat over-depredenee6增A, A.To compare the effectiveness of diiferent drugs. D.Criticizing unegul aceess to Al tecbnology. 孔To peesent the flexibility of human enhan网ment C.To peaige the super tochnology of humun enhanenment, Brynn Jobnson wants to live forever.The American businessman takes bandred pills D.To provide examples of human enhancement teehniques. a dsy.never esta after 11100 a.m..and toostantly monitors dozens uf his body's 34.What problems does the human-enhnncement project face? "hiamarkers".The goal,s be says,is not merely to live a few years longer but to comqu A.High coets and low public trust. death entirely.Odd?Undoubredly.He is part of growing movement-human Maral cuncerns and government hanx. enhancement.which sees the human body ss just another piece of hurdware()to be C.Reputation challenge and limitrd investment. adjosted and upgraded. D.Technological barriers and ineffective regulations Those would-be supermens have largu menu of techninues to choosn from.The drng 35.Which of the following is the best title far the text? metformin(二甲双航)，for instance,has been offered to disheties(籍果病虑者)ar A.Superhumen:A Wild Dream Within Resch decades.Adventurous ones travel to Honduras to have genes inserted into their cells to B.Ant-Ageing Rerareh:A Must seize Initiative make mure of a protein.Amor xt choice is the brain-comaputer interface(BCT) C.Bryon Johuson,A Man Pursaing Everlasting Life (葛机被口)，▲device designed to pass algnala与recty hetwreen biologicel brainsand阿ion D.Human Enhuncement:A Frontier Shndowed by Risks (陆》ehps, 第二曹（其5小题：每小题25分，增分125分） Plenty of people seem to want to try out these ideas.But the human-enhancement 阅读下面短文，从短文后的进项中选出可以填入空白处的暨住这项。选项中有两项为 projeet auifers from two rlated problems The first is that it is a oonfuring mix af calting 多余选项。 edge aenee dd snake oil.Som of its ideas look geminely promiaing.and You are living 3R liies reduce.reuse and recycle.You take shorter showers and many are designed to cheat innocent customers of thir muney.The d prohlem is that colleet rainwater for watering plant.You nlways bring your own reustble hags nnd the poor reputetion scares off tbe sort of large-scale investment that oould help move chopsticks when going ut Of course you won't forget to huy loeal and sen fruits and enhaneement forward more yand sfely. vegetnbles to reduce earhon foorprint caused by transpartetion.36 Ta fix that,goverments should ereate an environment in which strict and thorough How do you get thooe tround yoo to live more sustainahly?"It can be tricky. 英请试题第7页共2瓦 英诗试巡第8真共12页 especinlly if they're net rendy to embrace the coneept,brut there are some ways,"says exit.We were happy as we 48 it together, Silvin de Denaro Vieiru in San Francisco,the eo-founder of the home tornsgement app The next day.I took Leopold to meet she snowboording instrctor.Theuch4 by Coexist,which helps families join fores at bome.37 You ean foeus on pointing out the mountain's slepex.I hoped that we would push our 50.On the first day of skiing. ene habis nt a tie.Reducing single use plasties and building up from there is a good we played it safe and 51 easy slopts.On the wecond dny,as learming progressed. beginning. Leopold.wha had fear of heights,still kept our 52.Under the protection of the 38 If your family members doe't care about living a grern life,find out what they inatruetor's safeguard measures,we 53 carselvex on a steeper run. do care about.Many cco friendly ehoiets also save money.eut down on waste or make We had so much fun saying yes tn everything that we decided to get the rest of the daily lile more efficient.For example,switching to energy efficient npplianees oe L.ED family 54.There lies the heauty of saying yes oa varatian:Developing a sense of bulbs can lower electricity blla,which might appeal to family members interested in saving 55 belps us live life to the fullesteren if yon sometimes wind up oold and wet. money. 41.A.curious y C.hesntant D.eager "Make it ey,"Silvia streases.Keeping reussble bags in the car or setting up a simple 42.A.foree 我encourage C.cheat D.fool waste sorting process in the kitchen ca roduce pressure for your family memhers.19 43.Ain￥mtd B.abandoned C.borrowed D.dismissed "Rexpeet otbees'houndaries."Silvis asks everyoce to take note of this.40 If your 44.A.可eeted B.sampled C.ignored D.served family is resistant to a particular habit,it heps to take step back and focus on what's 45.A.respertively B tandomly C.thoroughly D.hurriedly troubling them rather thn forcing the issue.Only when they achieve energy conservatkn 46.A.cosy B.moderate C.biting D.refreshing in a way that matehs thir comfort nd priorities ean tbeir behaviors be sustainable. 47.A.swallowed B.expressed C.acknowledged D.encnuntered A.Sustainability is a long game. 4保A,suppended B.shused C.skipped D.braved B.Hut it not the case with your family. 49.A.defented B.discnaraged C。imspired D.fascinated C.She sugger时8 ing this j吗by starting amall. 50.A.spirits B.powers C.pains D.limits D.They may feel butomatic rather than like extra work. 51.A.boped for 且，made up C.gave up D.stuek ta E.Itis everyome's duty to reduce the burden on the earth. S2.A.barrain B.route C.ocbedule D.tradition F.Around the world,3R life hus foand their way into our dally life. 55.A.guided B.questioned C.challenged D.threntened G.Anotber tip is tu hase sustainable nctions on your family's prioritie. 54.A.oo daty 且.nn board C.under pressure D.under control 第三部分语言运网（共两节，满分30分引 S5.A.responsibility B.security C.achievement D.adventure 第一节（共15小题，每小厦1分，清分15分） 第二节《共10小题：每小想15分，端分15分) 间读下南短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项。 笃读下置姐文，在空白处增人1个适当的单词成活号内单词的正翰形式， Lost year.on our mamson trip to Colordo,I eme up with a rule We would say yes Faseinated by China's'splendid cultare I was fortunate to go to Chinn to study Chinese to everything Leopold is s pieky ester and can be to try new thinga. in 2017.There I 56 (introduce)to Du Fu's "The Thatehed Couage Is Broken by the I attempted to find a way to 42 him without turning to worn-out proverhs like"if Autumn Wind"by my teacher,who read slowly bat engagingly,transporting me into the you don't try it,you'll mever know if you llke it."So I 43 the iden of a Yes Day.from coorful world of ancnt poetry and partieularly Tang poeiry. the movie of the seme name.We agreed we would say yes to everything. 57 (drive)hy the boauty of Tang poetry,an edes soree of motivation,I felt a Our"yes"journey began at an airport buffet.For me.that meant I 44 n vegan wtrong urge 58 (explore)its depths and share its wonders with others.Sinee then,I meathall.and Leopold tried amthing he nid oked"fmny"Neither of us went bock for 59 (develop)s deep love for Tang Poerry,60 popularity is such tbat few in Chins secomds,but we ech rated our new inods as "not bed"45.Later that sfternoom, canmot recite a iew Tang poems. despite the 46 -in 'C eld,Leopold inaisted on going in the outdoor bot tub. My desk hoids several collectioas of Tang poetry.With lines that inspire emotions like Honoring our agreement,I 47 my fear of wet chill,and we jumped in-trembled upon joy and 61 (and),each resding session leavea me 62 (desire)to read more.Li 英近试期第9页共12页 英语试超第10页共12页 Bai's froe-flowing imaginatinn,Da Fu's 63 (sympathy)insight,Du Mu's atmospherie nad one. worlds and Li Shangyin's bitteraweet romance.Wang Han's heroism,and Wang Wei's Thaugh optimistic,we were living a tight life-we reduced our film time in the peace all reson2te(产生共鸣》with mw emotion4 d wisdom. cinemas and ate eut less.Skimming through Instegrnm videos at bome,I came across Tang poetry offers us a better underatanding of ancent Chinese prople's elegant life. post featuring a litter of five kittens()tat bad boen bo in an animal aduption ageecy. teaches us to mrich our fust-peced modern livea with grace 64 takes us to plaoes as far "Cute,"I thought.watching the tiny balls of fluf()bounce around togsther on ns our hesrts can rencht. the floor.Then,I noticed oee of themn couldn't walk straight.It wobbled()from side My devotion to Tang poetry in 2017 was a beamtiful ecounter and profound to aide with toch step,struggling to maintain balan,The eaption(说明文字)explained transformatian of my soul.Now,as a Chinese language teacher back in Vietnam,85 I hisa Phin and it bad been diagncsed with cerebellar hypoplasis.arolica dream of is to sow the seed of love for Tang poetry in my students just as my teacher did disorder which affeeta walking,balance and movement. ior me. Ihope he does well nnd finda a good hume,"1 coememted on the post. When I cheeked the adoption agency's page two muntbs later,I was sad to see Phin 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分》 第一节〔满分15分) still hadn't ber adopted.I knew that if it was nat adopted within half a year,it would be 假定然是某国际学校学生李华，为被局学生走出较室亲近自然，你校计改造追情和 put to sleep becauseof tbe limited funding of the adoption ageney-they could nut afford 空地，使其隐发自然的生机，理在向全校学坐狂集建议。请你用英文写一甘书信，内容 keep o many cats and dogs living in there. "I don't want to watch Phin die,"I turned to Calin,who was alsa watching the videos 包新： of Phin.In the vidcos.the figure of Phin wobbling down the.stairs looked esutious and 1券的建议： darahle.Because he had movement issues.he would also peck()at his food ratber than 2身由 keep his上ed白w中t his b0 wl to ent. 注套： "He looks like a little mngel,"I sighed "No.he is s drunken aailor,"Colin respooded. 1.日作词数应为0左右： "Even if we adopt this drunken sailur,we can still make n living.I will find a job soon," 名开头和油尾已给出，不计人总同数： y hushand4aid自rely, 1请获如下格式在答额卡的相成位置作答。 住直： Dear School Committee. 1.嫁写调数应为150左右， 1'm L.i Hua,a studeat at our school. 2谓按如下格式在答照卡的相应位置作客。 Paragruph 1.We set off for the adoption geney the next morning. Yours标nceruly 山Haa Paragraph 2,With the posts of Phin spreading widely anline,ho was not n finsneisl barden at all. 第二节(W分25分) 阅读下我材料，根据其内容和所始段落开头语按可两段，楚之构成一篇完整的短文。 Both my hsshand and I were laid off.There wasn't much surprise about it because the eonomy was really had these days.I was working as a temparury wnitress in a fant-food resturant,and my hushand Colin was looking for a job,beliering thnt he would soon 英请试驱第11页共1？页 英语试侧第12页共12真英语试题　参考答案　第１　页　共１０页 高二年级５月月考 英语试题 参考答案及多维细目表 第一部分　听力 １—５　BCABC　　　　６—１０　ACABB １１—１５　CBACB １６—２０　AACBB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 ２１—２３　ACD ２４—２７　BBAC ２８—３１　DCAB ３２—３５　BDCD 【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文.主题语境为 人与社会(城市建筑与人文景观).文章重点介绍 了伦敦四座最具特色的摩天大楼,详细说明了每座 建筑的设计特点、高度、昵称以及对外开放的设施. 通过对比四座建筑的特色,为游客提供了实用的观 光参考信息. ２１．A　【解析】细节理解题.根据LondonBridge Tower部 分 中 的“it􀆳sthetalestbuildingin WesternEurope”“Theobservationdeckonthe topfloorisopentothepublic．”可知,London BridgeTower是西欧的最高建筑且其顶层设有 对公众开放的观景平台.因此,LondonBridge Tower最吸引鸟瞰爱好者.其他建筑虽有观景 台但没它高. ２２．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据２０Fenchurch Street部分中的“However,thespecialshape ofthebuildingcreatesasunraythatcanreach temperaturesofupto７０ ℃,whichisso powerfulthatitcanburncarpetsandstart fires．”可知,theWalkieTalkie的特殊结构导致 阳光聚焦可产生高达７０℃的温度,甚至会引发 火灾,故其缺点是极端高温效应. ２３．D　【解析】细节理解题.通读全文可知,四座建 筑均有各自的昵称(theShardofGlass、the Cheesegrater、the Gherkin、the Walkie Talkie). 　　【B篇大意】本文是小说CallitCourage(«海 上小勇士»)的 节 选 片 段.主 题 语 境 为 人 与 自 然. 选段主要描写了主人公 Marco在海上与暴风雨搏 斗的惊心动魄的场景.在历经三天没有休息、没有 食物,船 只 受 损 且 在 大 海 中 迷 失 方 向 的 情 况 下, Marco没有放弃,最终挺过了暴风雨,证明了自己 的能力,表现出在强大的自然力量面前,人类的坚 持不懈和毅力. ２４．B　【解 析】文 章 结 构 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “waveslikeblackenedteethbitatthebroken boat”可知,海浪像黑色的牙齿撕咬着这艘破 船.由此可知,此处thisfloatingcoffin是对 Marco所驾驶的船的一种比喻性表达,将船只 比喻成“漂浮的棺材”,凸显了 Marco当时的处 境艰难. ２５．B　【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段内容可知, Marco作为一个１６岁的新水手在面对老水手 的嘲笑和不屑时,勇敢面对挑战证明了自己的 勇气.根据该段最 后 一 句“Everywavethat didn＇tkiltheboatfedhisresolve．”可推知,他 的决心随着每一次生存挑战而增强. ２６．A　【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段内容可 知,在面对巨浪时,Marco没有祈祷.祈祷需要 希望,而希望是一种大海并不认可的“货币”. 相反,Marco如同 OldTomas所教他的那样 “你别和水对抗.你要让水觉得它占了上风,直 到它感到无趣为止.”由此可见,Marco听从了 Thomas的建议,在面对强大的自然力量时,要 做到坚持不放弃. ２７．C　【解析】细节理解题.本题考查的是对文中 比喻的理解,要体现人在面对强大自然力量时 渺小的比喻.A项“像黑化牙齿一样的海浪”, 强调了海浪的危险性和攻击性,并没有直接将 Marco与海浪进行对比,不能体现 Marco的渺 小;B项“忍受打击的拳击手”,将 Marco比作 “一个忍受打击的拳击手”,表现了 Marco的坚 韧,而不是他在自然面前的渺小;C项“上帝靴 子中的一粒沙”,将 Marco比作“上帝靴子中的 一粒沙”,形象地展现了他与自然力量(这里比 英语试题　参考答案　第２　页　共１０页 喻成“上帝”)之间悬殊的差距,表现了人在面对 强大的自然力量时的渺小和无力;D项“一头垂 死的大鲸”,用来形容 Marco的小船. 　　【C篇大意】本文是一篇科技类说明文.主题 语境为人与社会(科技发展与社会变革).文章探 讨了人工智能技术发展对社会的影响.文章首先 指出AI技术正引领人类进入智能时代,重点分析 了深度学习技术的突破性进展及其自我增强的特 性.然后讨论了 AI在医疗、教育等领域的应用前 景,同时指出了技术普及和就业变革等挑战.最后 强调要通过合理规划,确保 AI技术造福全人类. 全文兼顾技术分析与人文思考,具有前瞻性. ２８．D　【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段中的“．． themorecomputationalpoweranddatawe feedit,thesmarteritbecomes．Thisability explainswhyAI􀆳spotentialislimitless．”可知, AI通过数据和算力实现自我增强,因此可能性 无限. ２９．C　【解 析】推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “withoutpublicaccess,AIrisksbecominga toolforthewealthy”可知,若AI基础设施不能 普及,可能沦为富人特权.因此,要防止富人独 享特权. ３０．A　【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段中的“By embracingAIwisely,humanitycanshiftfrom competing against each other to working togetherforsharedbenefits．”可知,AI可促成 合作共赢. ３１．B　【解析】主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文围 绕AI重塑未来的潜力展开,如解决气候问题、 改变劳动力市场等. 　　【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文.主题语境是 人与社会.文章主要介绍了“人类增强”项目,该项 目把人体视为可调整和升级的硬件.“人类增强” 有多种技术手段,如服用二甲双胍、基因插入、脑机 接口等.很多人想尝试这些技术,但“人类增强”项 目存在两个问题,一是前沿科学与老式骗术混杂; 二是声誉不佳导致难以获得大规模投资.为解决 问题,政府应营造便于进行严格全面试验的环境, 重新思考医疗监管目的,制定更好的规则.同时, 政府现在考虑“人类增强”问题也有助于应对其负 面影响,提前制定规则以防问题出现时措手不及. ３２．B　【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知, BryanJohnson这位美国商人热衷于用科技手 段延长寿命,是“人类增强”项目的参与者,而且 他的目标不仅仅是多活几年,而是要彻底战胜 死亡. ３３．D　【解 析】写 作 意 图 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “ThosewouldＧbesupermanshavealargemenu oftechniquestochoosefrom．”可知,这段的主 要目的是介绍“人类增强”有多种技术手段,如 服用二甲双胍、基因插入、脑机接口等. ３４．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段内容可知, 该段主要聚焦“人类增强”项目面临的问题:一 是前沿科学与老式骗术混杂;二是声誉不佳导 致难以获得大规模投资. ３５．D　【解析】标题归纳题.文章以“呈现现象—提 出问题—解决方案”的框架展开.第一、二段介 绍“人类增强”项目的兴起和技术手段;第三段 提出这个项目所面临的问题;第四、五段提出解 决方案以及指出政府提前制定规则的必要性. 因此,D项“人类增强:一个伴随风险的前沿领 域”最适合作为本文的标题. 第二节 ３６—４０　BCGDA 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.主题语境为 人与社会.文章主要介绍了个人如何让家人、朋友 践行可持续生活方式.第一段引入话题,后面四段 分别讲述如何影响身边的人投入低碳生活的四种 方法. ３６．B　【解析】第一段主要概述了“你”是个过着可 持续性生活方式的人以及“你”的日常做法.根 据第二段中的“Howdoyougetthosearound youtolivemoresustainably?”可知,空处承上 启下,引出家人并没有这样的环保理念的话题. B项“但是你的家人并非如此”符合语境. ３７．C　【解析】根据空后的“focusonpointingout onehabitatatime”“thereisagoodbeginning” 可知,第一步影响身边的人的做法是从小事入 手.C项“她建议从小事入手来做好这件事”符 合语境,且C项中的“startingsmal”与“agood beginning”相呼应. 英语试题　参考答案　第３　页　共１０页 ３８．G　【解析】根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要是 介绍专家Silvia提供的第二个方法———投其所 好,抓住身边人的关注点.G项“另一个建议是 将可持续行为建立在家庭优先事项上”符合语 境,且 空 后 的 “findoutwhattheydocare about”指向G项中的“basesustainableactions onyourfamily􀆳spriorities”. ３９．D　【解析】根据第四段的内容可知,专家Silvia 建议让低碳的生活方式有可操作性.D项“他 们可能感觉是主动去做,而不是像完成额外的 工作”符合语境,且D项中的“feelautomatic”与 上文中的“makeiteasy”相呼应. ４０．A　【解析】根据空后内容可知,空后建议如果 家人有反抗情绪,不要强求,要退后一步看看他 们反抗的原因是什么.A项“可持续性发展是 个持久战”很好地解释了这一点,符合语境. 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 ４１—４５　CBCBA ４６—５０　CADBD ５１—５５　DACBD 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主题语境为 人与自我.文章讲述了作者和儿子利奥波德在去 科罗拉多的亲子旅行中,制定了“对一切都说‘是’” 的规则.在旅行过程中,他们尝试新食物、挑战寒 冷天气泡户外温泉、滑雪时挑战自我.这段经历让 他们收获了快乐,也让他们决定让全家人都参与到 这种积极体验中来,同时表达了在度假中勇于尝试 能帮助人们充分享受生活. ４１．C　 【解 析】考 查 形 容 词.根 据 上 文 中 的 “Leopoldisapickyeater”可知,利奥波德是个 挑食的孩子,所以他在尝试新事物时会很犹豫 (hesitant). ４２．B　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,作者想要 找到一种方法鼓励(encourage)儿子尝试新事 物,而不是强迫他. ４３．C　【解析】考查动词.根据下文中的“fromthe movieofthesamename”可知,作者从同名电 影中借用(borrow)了 “对一切都说‘是’”这个 想法. ４４．B　【解 析】考 查 动 词.根 据 上 文 中 的“Our ‘yes’journeybeganatanairportbuffet．”和下 文中的“neitherofuswentbackforseconds, butweeachratedournewfoodsas‘notbad’” 可知,此处描述的是作者在机场吃自助餐的行 为.根据语境可知,在 “对一切都说‘是’”的规 则下,作者和儿子都在尝试(sample)新食物. ４５．A　【解析】考查副词.根据语境可知,作者和 儿子分别(respectively)对自己所尝试的新食物 进行了评价. ４６．C　【解析】考查形容词.前文中的“despite”表 让步,意味着前后存在转折.根据下文中的 “Leopoldinsistedongoingintheoutdoorhot tub”可知,利奥波德坚持去户外泡温泉,那么上 文应强调天气很冷.“biting－１０°Ccold”体现 出天气极为寒冷.biting为形容词,意为“刺 骨的”. ４７．A　【解析】考查动词.根据上文中的“honoring ouragreement”以及下文中的“wejumpedin” 可知,作者克服了自己对湿冷的恐惧.swalw one􀆳sfear意为“克服恐惧”. ４８．D　【解析】考查动词.根据上文可知,他们在寒 冷的天气泡温泉,虽然出来时浑身颤抖,但一起 勇敢地面对(brave)了这个挑战. ４９．B　【解析】考查形容词.根据语境可知,作者看 到山的高度,内心有些气馁(discouraged). ５０．D　【解析】考查名词.根据语境可知,作者希望 他们能挑战极限(limit),突破自我. ５１．D　【解 析】考 查 动 词 短 语.根 据 上 文 中 的 “playeditsafe”可知,作者他们第一天滑雪时选 择了安全的方式,坚持(stickto)待在容易的斜 坡上. ５２．A　【解析】考查名词.根据上文可知,作者和 儿子约定对一切都说“是”,这是他们之间的约 定.此处表示尽管儿子恐高,还是遵守约定. bargain为名词,意为“协议”. ５３．C　【解析】考查动词.根据上文可知,儿子遵守 了约定,所以要尝试新的事物.此处表示他们 在教练的安全措施的保护下,挑战(chalenge) 更陡峭的滑道. ５４．B　【解析】考查介词短语.根据语境可知,他们 在这次旅行中体验很好,所以决定让家里其他 人也参与进来.onboard加入,参与;onduty 英语试题　参考答案　第４　页　共１０页 值日;underpressure在压力下;undercontrol 在控制之下. ５５．D　【解析】考查名词.根据语境可知,在度假中 对一切说“是”,勇于尝试新事物,这是一种冒险 (adventure)精神,这种精神能帮助人们充分享 受生活. 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主题语境为 人与自我.文章主要介绍了作者学习诗歌的经历 和感悟. ５６．wasintroduced　【解析】考查动词的时态和语 态.句意:老师把杜甫的«茅屋为秋风所破歌» 介绍给我.根据时间状语in２０１７可知,谓语动 词应用一般过去时;根据句意可知,主语I与 introduce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态.故 填wasintroduced. ５７．Driven　【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意:被唐 诗的美———永不枯竭的动力来源———所驱使, 我有一种想探索它的深度、分享它的奇妙的愿 望.分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 felt,此处应用非谓语动词,且句子主语I和 drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词 形式.故填Driven. ５８．toexplore　【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意见 上一题解析.分析句子结构可知,空处应用不 定式作定语修饰urge.故填toexplore. ５９．havedeveloped　【解析】考查动词的时态.句 意:从那时开始,我对唐诗有了很深的喜欢.根 据时间状语sincethen可知,此处应用现在完 成时.故填havedeveloped. ６０．whose　【解析】考查定语从句.句意:从那时开 始,我对唐诗有了很深的喜欢.它的受欢迎程 度如此之大以至于中国人每人都能背几首唐 诗.分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定 语从句,先行词Tangpoetry和popularity是从 属关系.故填whose. ６１．sadness　【解析】考查名词.句意:那些唤起快 乐或悲伤等感受的词句,每次阅读都让我想要 探索更多.空处与joy并列,位于介词后,应用 名词形式作宾语.故填sadness. ６２．desiring　【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意见上 一题解析.此处考查leavesbdoingsth结构, 应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语表示其与宾语 me之间的主动关系,且说明宾语目前所处的状 态.故填desiring. ６３．sympathetic　【解析】考查形容词.句意:李白 的奔放想象、杜甫的同情洞察、杜牧的磅礴世 界、李商隐的苦涩甜蜜恋情、王翰的英雄气概, 以及王维的平和宁静,无不激荡着原始情感与 智慧.此处应用形容词修饰名词insight.故填 sympathetic. ６４．and　【解析】考查连词.句意:唐诗让我们更好 地了解古代中国人的优雅生活,教导我们在快 节奏的现代生活中增添优雅,带我们到达心灵 所能到达的远方.分析句子结构可知,三个谓 语动词offers、teaches、takes是并列关系.故 填and. ６５．what　【解析】考查主语从句.句意:现在,作为 一名回到越南的中文教师,我梦想着像我的老 师对我一样,在我的学生心中播下对唐诗的热 爱种子.分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从 句,从句中缺少Idreamof的宾语,表示“􀆺􀆺 的事物”.故填what. 第四部分　写作 第一节 一、评分原则 １．本题总分为１５分,按５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分. ３．词数少于６０词或多于１００词的,从总分中减去 ２分. ４．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容 要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、 上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁 格式. ５．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分 时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受. ６．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个 档次. 英语试题　参考答案　第５　页　共１０页 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(１３－１５分) １．完全完成了试题规定的任务. ２．覆盖所有内容要点. ３．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇. ４．语法或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复 杂结构或词汇所致. ５．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构 紧凑. ６．完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档(１０－１２分) １．完成了试题规定的任务. ２．虽漏掉一两个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容. ３．应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求. ４．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主 要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致. ５．应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构 紧凑. ６．达到了预期的写作目的. 第三档(７－９分) １．基本完成了试题规定的任务. ２．虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容. ３．应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的 要求. ４．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响 理解. ５．应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容 连贯. ６．整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档(４－６分) １．未恰当完成试题规定的任务. ２．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关 内容. ３．语法结构单调,词汇知识有限. ４．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写 作内容的理解. ５．较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. ６．信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 第一档(１－３分) １．未完成试题规定的任务. ２．明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可 能是未理解试题要求. ３．语法结构单调,词汇知识很有限. ４．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 容的理解. ５．缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯. ６．信息未能传达给读者. 不得分(０分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判. 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清. 说明: １．内容要点可用不同方式表达. ２．应紧扣主题,可适当发挥. Onepossibleversion: DearSchoolCommittee, I􀆳mLiHua,astudentatourschool．I􀆳m thriledtohearabouttheplantorevitalizethe pond and empty land． Here are my suggestions: Firstly,wecouldturnthepondintoa smalecoＧparkbyplantingwaterplantsand introducingfish．Thiswouldcreatealively naturalhabitatandofferstudentsapeaceful placetorelax．Secondly,theemptylandcould berepurposedasacommunitygardenwhere studentscan grow flowers,vegetables,or herbs．SuchaninitiativewouldofferhandsＧon learning opportunities about sustainability whilebeautifyingthecampus． Ibelievetheseeffortswilnotonlycreate a more engaging and ecoＧfriendlylearning environmentbutalsoencouragestudentsto connectwithnature． Yourssincerely, LiHua 第二节 一、评分原则 １．本题总分２５分,按以下５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段 落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性和创新性; 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文 英语试题　参考答案　第６　页　共１０页 的连贯性. ４．词数少于１３０的或者多于１７０的,从总分中减去 ２分. ５．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分 时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受. ６．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个 档次. 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(２１－２５分) １．与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔 接合理. ２．内容丰富. ３．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文 结构紧凑,表达合理. 第四档(１６－２０分) １．与所给短文融洽度较高,与段落开头衔接较为 合理. ２．内容比较丰富. ３．比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写 短文结构紧凑,表达合理. 第三档(１１－１５分) １．与所给短文关系较为密切,与段落开头有一定程 度的衔接. ２．写出了若干有关内容. ３．应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连 贯.表达基本合理. 第二档(６－１０分) １．与所给短文有一定的关系,与段落开头有一定程 度的衔接. ２．写出了一些有关内容. ３．较少使用语句间连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯 性.表达不够合理. 第一档(１－５分) １．与段落开头语衔接较差. ２．写出内容太少. ３．全文内容不连贯.表达不合理. 不得分(０分) 白卷;内容太少,无法判断或所写内容与所提供内 容无关. Onepossibleversion: 　　Wesetofffortheadoptionagencythe nextmorning．Withourpersonalinformation andsincerityconfirmed,theadoptionprocess proceededsmoothly．“Wewiltakegoodcare ofour‘drunken’sailor,”Colinpromisedwhen webroughtithome．Muchtoouramazement, headaptedtothenewlifeinhissecondhome innotime—hecuriouslyexploredeverycorner ofourhouse,wobblingfromsidetoside．So cute washisswayinglittlefigurethat we couldn􀆳tresisttakingalotofvideosandphotos anduploadingthem toourInstagram．Our Instagramaccountbecameahitovernight—we had１００,０００folowers． WiththepostsofPhinspreadingwidely online,hewasnotafinancialburdenatall． Manyfolowerssentuscatfoodanddaily necessities,easingthepressureofsupporting anotherfamilymember．AsPhin􀆳sstorymade thelocalheadlines,peoplesentartworksof our“drunk”catandcompaniesofferedtouse hisimageonTＧshirts,capsandfoodbags．We agreedanddonatedtheprofitstotheadoption agencytohelp morehomelessanimals．Phin seemedtohavebroughtusgoodluckaswel— Colinsoonfoundthejobhehadwishedfor．We bothagreedthatPhinwasthemostwonderful additiontoourlives． 听力录音材料 试音材料 M:Excuseme,canyoutel mehow muchthe shirtis? W:Yes,it􀆳sninefifteen． Text１ W:Tom,are you working on your English assignment? M:Actualy,I􀆳mcheckingoutareviewabouta newsciencefictionmovie． W:Oh,I􀆳vereadtheoriginalnovel．It􀆳samazing． 英语试题　参考答案　第７　页　共１０页 M:Butitsaysthemovieisbetter．Anyway,I􀆳l writeananalysisofthismovieformyEnglish class． Text２ M:Yourgoldnecklaceissonice．Iwanttobuy oneformywife． W:Thanks．Ithinkitcanholditsvaluewel．I boughtit M:Shush! MrLongmaniscomingtowardsus withthemeetingpapers． Text３ W:Iwanttotrytheroastduckin Quanjude Restaurantfor dinner after watching the documentaryABiteofChina． M:Butit􀆳stoofarfromhere．Wehavetotakea taxi．How aboutgoingtotheroastduck restaurantinthenearbymarket? W:OK,let􀆳stryit． Text４ M:Hey,Lucy,whereareyougoing? W:Hey,Iwanttobuysomefruitandvegetables inthesupermarketandthenhaveahaircut． Couldyougivemealift? M:Ofcourse,butwe􀆳dbetterfuelupontheway there． Text５ M:Haveyoufinishedthepainting? W:Yes．Hereitis． M:Wow．You􀆳vecapturedaclearstream and rolinggreenhils．Itseemsyou􀆳renotonly skiledatcitylandscapepainting． W:Indeed．AndIplantodrawahistoricalfigure nextweek． Text６ M:MrsWhite,Ineedtotakesometimeoffwork． IrealyneedtoseethedentistonWednesday orThursday． W:That􀆳sfine,Ted．Bytheway,themanagement hasjustreleasedanoticethatinsteadofusing yourvacationtime,youcancomeearlyor staylate． M:Oh,that􀆳sgreat．I􀆳vebeentryingtosavemy vacationtimeforabigtripafterthisprojectis overnextmonth． W:Oh,thatwil beperfectforyouthen．Just makesuretosubmityourapplicationforleave inadvance． Text７ W:Next,please! Helosir,wilyoubechecking anybags? M:Yes,I􀆳dliketocheckthreepieces． W:I􀆳msorry,sir．Airlinepolicyalowsonlytwo pieces of checked luggage, at twenty kilogramseach,plusonepieceofcarryＧon luggage．Iwil havetochargeyouforthe additionalsuitcase． M:What? Why?Iamtakinganintercontinental flight! I􀆳m flying sixteen thousand kilometers! HowamIsupposedtoonlytake twotwentyＧkilogrambags? W:Iamsorry,sir．There􀆳snothingIcando． CarryＧonbagsmustfiteitherintheoverhead shelforunderyourseat．Youcannotboardthe flightwiththatlargebag． M:NowIsee．Youchargenexttonothingforan internationalticket,but whenitcomesto chargingforany othersmal things,you chargeanarmandaleg! Text８ W:Hi,Tom．Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatyou wouldgotothesameuniversityasme． M:Yes．Iheardyouaregoingthereaswel．We􀆳l probablybeseeingmoreofeachother． W:Wenevergottoknoweachotherwelathigh school,didwe?Probablythatwasbecausewe werealwaysindifferentclasses． M:That􀆳sverytrue．I􀆳vebookedatrainticketfor thisFriday．Howaboutyou? W:Metoo．Thatseemsliketheeasiestway． Whichtrainwilyoutake? 英语试题　参考答案　第８　页　共１０页 M:The１１:００traintoDetroit． W:I􀆳lbeonthesametrainaswel．Myparents aregoingtodrivethereonSaturdaywithmy dailynecessitiesandlotsofbooks．They􀆳re stayinginahotelnearthecampusuntilnext Monday． M:Shalwemeetatthetrainstationhalfanhour beforethetrainisleaving? W:Ithink１５minutesearlyisbetter．Idon􀆳twant towaitatthestationfortoolong． M:OK． Text９ M:Welcome,Andrea．Couldyouteluswhenyou startedplayingicehockey? W:Notuntilthreeyearsagoactualy．I􀆳vealways loved playing sports．I began to play basketbalsinceIwassix．Igavethatupwhen Igotintofootbalfiveyearsago．Interestingly enough,Istartedplayingbasebal with my classmatesandIlostinterestinfootbal． M:Howdidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinplaying icehockey? W:Mybrotherwasintoit,andheusedtotake metogotohisgames,butIdidn􀆳tthink abouttryingit．That momentcame when there wasan exciting match on asports program I was watching．Fortunately,a coupleoffriendsdidittoo,sowealstarted playingittogether． M:Anyadviceforbeginnersofplayingicehockey? W:Youcanspendhoursaskingforadvicefrom your friends about what you can do． However,there􀆳snobetterwayofbecoming goodthanpracticing．Soborrowsomeskates andastick,andyoucanstartplayingstraight away． M:Thankyouforyourtime,Andrea! Text１０ W:Asyou know,lastyearI wonanessay competitioninamagazine．Theprizewasa triptostayinanenvironmentalyfriendly hotelcaledEcolodgeforoneweek．Ecolodge ishighuponamountainside．There􀆳snoair conditioning．If you leave a light on accidentaly,itwilautomaticalyswitchitself off．Ilikedtheoutdoorshowerbutwasrealy puzzledatfirstwhenIfoundtherewascold watertowashin．Thiswasbecausealthe waterisheatedbysolarpowerandwhenthe hotwaterisfinishedyoujusthavetowaitfor thesuntoheatupsomemore!Ialsospent time at Ecolodge conservation center．It suppliesEcolodgewithorganicfoodbutthisis justasmalpartofwhattheydo．Whatthe center was builtforisto develop green constructiontechniquesandteachlocalpeople howtousethem．Ecolodgeisnotjustahotel; it􀆳saplacewhereyoucanexperiencetrueecoＧ friendlyliving．Thestaffareveryfriendlyand alwaysreadytohelpyouunderstand more aboutsustainableliving． 英语试题　参考答案　第９　页　共１０页 多维细目表 题 型 题 号 分 值 关键能力 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 语言 能力 文化 意识 思维 品质 学习 能力 语音 知识 词汇 知识 语法 知识 语篇 知识 语用 知识 文化 知识 易 中 难 听 力 １ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ ２ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ ３ １．５ 获取主旨要义 √ √ √ √ √ ４ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ ５ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ ６ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ ７ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ ８ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ ９ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ １０ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ １１ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ １２ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ １３ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ １４ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ １５ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ １６ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ １７ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ １８ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ １９ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ２０ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ √ 阅 读 ２１ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ ２２ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ ２３ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ ２４ ２．５ 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √ ２５ ２．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ ２６ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ２７ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ２８ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ２９ ２．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ３０ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ３１ ２．５ 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ３２ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ ３３ ２．５ 理解目的 √ √ √ √ ３４ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ３５ ２．５ 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √ √ 英语试题　参考答案　第１０　 页　共１０页 续表　 题 型 题 号 分 值 关键能力 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 语言 能力 文化 意识 思维 品质 学习 能力 语音 知识 词汇 知识 语法 知识 语篇 知识 语用 知识 文化 知识 易 中 难 七 选 五 ３６ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ３７ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ３８ ２．５ 理解主旨大意 √ √ √ √ ３９ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ４０ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ 完 形 填 空 ４１ １ 形容词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４２ １ 动词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４３ １ 动词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４４ １ 动词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４５ １ 副词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４６ １ 形容词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４７ １ 动词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４８ １ 动词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４９ １ 形容词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５０ １ 名词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５１ １ 动词短语在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５２ １ 名词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５３ １ 动词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５４ １ 介词短语在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５５ １ 名词在具体语境中的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 语 法 填 空 ５６ １．５ 在语 篇 中 动 词 时 态 和 语 态 的 用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５７ １．５ 在语篇中过去分词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５８ １．５ 在语篇中动词不定式的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５９ １．５ 在语篇中动词时态的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６０ １．５ 在语篇中定语从句的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６１ １．５ 在语篇中名词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６２ １．５ 在语篇中现在分词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６３ １．５ 在语篇中形容词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６４ １．５ 在语篇中并列连词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６５ １．５ 在语篇中主语从句的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 书 面 表 达 ６６ １５ 语言的生成和输出能力 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６７ ２５ 阅读 能 力 和 语 篇 把 控 及 创 新 能力 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √