专题03 七下全册重点短语和句型复习与巩固-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版2024)

2025-05-22
| 2份
| 47页
| 1102人阅读
| 83人下载
精品
创新初高英语精品馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 553 KB
发布时间 2025-05-22
更新时间 2025-05-22
作者 创新初高英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-05-22
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52239845.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题03 七下全册重点短语和句型复习与巩固 内容导航 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 核心默写:核心短语巩固默写,夯实基础 复习提升:短语句型综合提升专练,全面突破 Unit 1 重点短语 1. give up 放弃;认输 2. used to 曾经;过去常常 3. in the future在未来 4. (be)kind to对…友善 5. (be) strict about 对...严格要求 6. (be)patient with对...耐心的 7. be worried about 对….担心 8. gives sb. tips on给某人一些建议 give sb.(some) advice 给某人建议 9. stay healthy保持健康 10. take good care of 好好照顾 11. be active in 在….很活跃 12 .in hospital生病住院 13. keep one’s attention in class上课要集中注意力 14. feel bored in  感到无聊 15. gives us lots of support给了我们很多支持 16. work out锻炼,解答 17. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 18. think about思考 19. find out 发现, 查明 20. too…to 太…而不能 重点句型 1. My grandma used to be a doctor 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。 2. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful. 她对每个人都很友善,而且非常有耐心并且总是很开心。 3. She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。 4. Grandma takes good care of us.奶奶把我们照顾的很好。 5. He knows how to keep our attention in class.她知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 6. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help. 李老师对我们的学业要求很严格,但当我们需要帮助时,他会给我们很多支持。 7.She is in hospital now.We are very worried and we hope she gets well soon. 她现在在住院。我们很担心,希望她能早日康复。 8. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题,她会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考。 9. That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons.这就是我为什么在数学课不感到枯燥的原因。 10. Never give up and you'll be successful. 永不放弃,你们就会成功。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. department stores 百货商店 2. prefer to 更喜欢 3. by hand 手工 4. all year around 全年 5. set up 建立;组建 6. golden monkey金丝猴 7. go sightseeing 去观光 go hiking  去远足 8. go on a trip 去旅游 9. in the wild 在野外 10. hot spring 温泉 11. the capital city of .…的首都 12. in the north of 在….北方 13..places of interest 名胜古迹 14. such as 例如 15.(be)rich in 富有,蕴含丰富的 16.尝试,体验get a taste of 17. lie in/ on/ to 位于 18.在…中心in the centre of 19.另一个游客最多的城市another most-visited city 20.以…而闻名be famous for 21.为什么不.。。why not... 22.国家公园national park  23.濒危动物endangered animals 24.被....覆盖be covered by / with sth. 25.对.......感到惊奇be amazed at sth. 重点句型 1.France is one of the most visited countries in the world. 法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一。 2.France is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 法国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家。 3. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world famous department stores. 如果你想去参观一些世界著名的百货商店,这是最好的地方。 4.Here you will find many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. 在这里,你会发现很多名胜古迹,比如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。 5.It lies on France's south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches. 它位于法国东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 6.But if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 但如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游,你可以去法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 7.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国适合所有人,所以为什么不今年去法国呢? 8.Imagine that you are visiting your dream travel destination. 想象一下,你正在参观你梦想中的旅行目的地。 Unit 3 重点短语 1. take in吸收;摄入 2. greenhouse gas 温室气体 3. to begin with 首先;第一点 4. come from 来自 5. look around环视;环顾;四下察看 6. be made of 由 制成 7. for example 例如;譬如 8. communicate with 与…沟通 9. call on号召;动员;要求 10.according to 据( 所说);按(……所报道) 11. by accident偶然;意外地 12. provide … with …为。。。提供 13. make tea沏茶 14. in a kind way以友善的方式 15. make...more convenient 使......更方便 16. cut down砍倒 17.so far到目前为止 18.date back to追溯到 19.drink tea for the taste喝茶是为了品茶 20.became known as the Sage of Tea被称为茶圣 重点句型 1.What else do trees do for us?树木还对我们做什么呢? 2. From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. 从最深的森林到我们的城镇和城市,树木无处不在。我们与树木共享这个世界。 3.They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them.它们是我们的无声朋友,但我们常常忽视它们。 4.In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. 事实上,树木对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。 5.To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. 首先,森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全场所。 6.Trees make our lives more convenient.树木使我们的生活更加方便。 7. Trees do so much for us. We can't imagine a world without them.树木为我们做了很多。我们无法想象没有它们的世界。 8. We are cutting down forests all around the world.我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林. 9. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.看看你的房间,很多家具都是木头做的。 10.However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way.然而,人类并没有善待树木。 11. We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. 我们污染了水和空气,这损害了树木。 12. we had better use the both sides of the paper so that we can save wood. 为了节省木材,我们最好使用纸张的两面。 13.Trees can keep the air cool and clean ,  they can make our environment more beautiful and keep us stay healthy.  树木可以美化环境,保持空气的凉爽和干净,对健康有好处。 14.According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。 Unit 4 重点短语 1.by myself 独自 2.lead...to 带领…… 3.fall asleep 入睡 4.get down 趴下 5.wake up 醒来 6.put out 扑灭 7. fire engine 消防车 8. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 9.catch one's attention 引起某人注意 10.with one's help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 11.before long 不久之后 12.turn into 变成: 14.as soon as 一…… 就…… 15.after a while 一会儿后 16.raise/keep different types of pets 饲养不同种类的宠物 17.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 18.climb out of... 爬出…… 19.an important source of... …… 的重要来源 20.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 21.find out 发现,查明: 22. arrive at(+ 小地点)/arrive in(+ 大地点)/get to/reach 到达 23. because of 因为;由于 24. make efforts to do 努力去做 重点句型 1.I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself. 我双目失明,对我来说独自四处走动很困难。 2.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道了歉,然后把约翰和查理领到他们的房间。 3.Their room was on the eighth floor, so they couldn't climb out of the window. 他们的房间在八楼,所以他们无法从窗户爬出去。 4. He went to bed and soon fell asleep.他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。 5.With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查理的帮助下,约翰在门底部放了一些湿衣服。 6.Your story can either be based on a news report or a real-life experience. 你的故事可以基于新闻报道或真实的经历。 Unit 5 重点短语 1.a bit 有点儿;稍微 2.at once 立即;马上 3.drinking water 饮用水 4.play a role in... 在…… 起作用 5.steam engine 蒸汽机 6.as a result 作为结果;因此 7.make sure 确保;设法保证 8.remember (not) to do sth. 记得(不)要做某事 9.add... to 把...加到 10.turn off 关闭 11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 重点句型 1. The tap was on. 水龙头开着。 2."Turn that tap off!" said an angry voice suddenly.“关掉那个水龙头!”突然有一个愤怒的声音说。 3.I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir.我掉进了河里,最后掉进了一个水库。 4.There people cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.那里有人给我清洗干净,还给我加了一些化学物质。 5.Because I was a bit dirty. 因为我有点脏了。 6.Then I'll go into a river, and after that I'll return into the sea again.然后我就进入一条河里,然后再回到海里去。 7.Remember not to waste or pollute me. I'm valuable.记住不要浪费或污染我。我是很宝贵的。 8.If you look at a population map of any country in the world, you will see that most people live close to water.如果你看一下世界上任何一个国家的人口地图,你会发现大多数人都住在水边。 9.At the end of the 18th century, water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution.18世纪末,水在工业革命中发挥了重要作用。 10.As a result, the cities that were close to water grew much larger.结果,靠近水的城市变得更大了。 11.This is because cities need water for people's homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.这是因为城市需要水来满足人们的居住、工业、商业、旅游和休闲活动。 12.She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 她想马上把这件事告诉她的日记。 Unit 6 重点短语 1.have something in common 有相同的特征(或特点等) 2. light bulb 电灯泡 3.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备 4. video game 电子游戏 5.run out of 用完;耗尽 6. go bad 变质 7. electric car 电动汽车 8. electrical appliance 电器 9. care about 关注;担忧 10. climate change 气候变化 11. join in 参加;加入 12.turn out 结果,证明…… 13.get dark 变黑,变暗 14. even worse 更糟糕的是 15.by hand 用手 16.go on a bike trip 骑自行车旅行 17.in the countryside 在乡村 18.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 19.the amount of ……的数量(不可数) 20. at the speed of...以…的速度 重点句型 1.What do the pictures have in common?这些图片有什么共同之处? 2.Then she gave us a special task to try living without electricity for a weekend. 然后她给了我们一个特别的任务,让我们试着过一个没有电的周末。 3.Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. 我们觉得这听起来很有趣,所以我们决定一起做。 4.However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. 然而,事实证明,没有电是很难生活的。 5.Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. 取而代之的是,我们玩了一会儿电子游戏,但后来我们的平板电脑没电了。 6.Since there wasn't any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. 因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 7. Switch off the lights when you leave home当你离开家时,请关掉那些灯. 8.Read the instructions carefully before you use a new electrical appliance. 在你使用一个新的电器之前,请仔细阅读用法说明。 9.More than 2.2 million homes and businesses joined in. 超过220万家庭和企业加入了这一行列。 10.The same amount of electricity could power thousands of computers or television sets for an hour. 同样的电量可以为数千台电脑或电视机供电一小时。 11.It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. 如果你邀请你的朋友、家人和同学加入,那会更有趣。 11. We need to make sure that the cables are connected correctly before we turn on the device. 在我们打开设备之前,我们需要确保电缆连接正确。 Unit 7 重点短语 1.role model 楷模;行为榜样 2.in the field of 在…… 领域 3.devote yourself to 献身;致力 4.college entrance examination 大学入学考试 5.look up to 敬仰;钦佩 6.sugar pill 糖丸 7.chief engineer 总工程师 8.put out 熄灭;扑灭 9.be able to 能够 10.be proud of 为…… 而自豪 11.hear of 听说 12.be called 被称为 13.stop...from doing 阻止......做某事 14. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 15. make some contributions 做贡献 16. achieve a lot of success 取得很大的成功 17. further one's education 深造 18. lived a simple life 过一种简单的生活 重点句型 1.In 1999, he received the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit award.1999年,他获得了“两弹一星”优秀奖。 2.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. 他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。 3.After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。 4.However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.然而,当他听说中华人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。 5.While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. 在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。 6.He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。 7.Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 钱将自己奉献给了祖国,他的伟大事业为中国带来了荣誉和成功。 8.Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 尽管如此,钱过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。 9.If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all. 如果我死后,百姓觉得我在生前做出了一些贡献,这种认可将是最高赞誉。 10.Once we land, we race to put out the fire. 我们一着陆,就忙着灭火。 11.We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 我们使用简单的工具清理枯叶和树木,以阻止火势蔓延。 12.However, I am very proud of what I do.然而,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 Unit 8 重点短语 1. go outside 外出 2.more and more 越来越多 3..body language 肢体语言 4.dream of梦想 5.come true实现;成为现实 6. compare... to... 把...比作 7.used to 过去常常;曾经 8. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 9.be curious about 对......好奇 10.look like 看起来像 11.turn...into 把......变成 12.feel bored with 对......厌烦 13. be interested in 对......感兴趣 14. give up 放弃 重点句型 1. My dream job is to be a photographer. 我梦想的工作是当摄影师。 2.Look at the hobbies and suggest possible jobs from the list.看看这些爱好并从列表中提出可能的工作. 3.That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. 那是我一生爱好的开始。 4.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。 5.It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.它看起来像黑色天鹅绒,上面镶着一百万颗钻石。 6.In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark.Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. 在夏天,当夜幕降临时,我们看到织女星发出明亮的光芒。有时我们看到星星划过天空。 7.Studying the stars was great fun for me and I was extremely curious about the night sky. 研究星星对我来说很有趣,我对夜空非常好奇。 8.So I read a lot about the topic,and my understanding increased as I grew older. 所以我读了很多关于这个话题的书。随着年龄的增长,我的理解也越来越深。 9. ..and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. ......我以一种生动的方式向观众讲解不同的星星。 10.My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years,and I am really proud of that! 我的电视节目已经持续播出 50多年了。 11.Actually,you too can turn your interests into your career. 事实上,你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的事业。 12.I never feel bored with dancing. 我从来不会对跳舞感到厌烦。 13.When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 当她还是个16岁的女学生时,简就梦想着以研究非洲野生动物为职业。 14. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. 简给黑猩猩取了人类的名字,并将它们与人类进行比较。 Part I 核心短语默写(可折叠中英互译) 中文 英文 参考答案 认输;放弃 give up 曾经 used to 在未来 in the future 对…… 要求严格 be strict about 担心 be worried about 百货商店 department store 更喜欢 prefer to 用手工 by hand 去观光 go sightseeing 去旅行 go on a trip 建立 set up 大熊猫 giant panda 在野外 in the wild 全年 all year round 金丝猴 golden monkey 去远足 go hiking 温泉 hot spring 吸收;吸入 take in 温室气体 greenhouse gas 首先;第一点 to begin with 来自 come from 环视;环顾;四下察看 look around 由…… 制成 be made of 例如;譬如 for example 与…… 沟通 communicate with 号召;动员;要求 call on 据(…… 所说);按(…… 所报道) according to 偶然;意外地 by accident 带着(某人)到 lead (somebody) to 入睡;睡着 fall asleep 俯身;趴下;跪下 get down 消防车 fire engine 有点儿;稍微 a bit 立即;马上 at once 饮用水 drinking water 在…… 起作用 play a role in... 蒸汽机 steam engine 作为结果;因此 as a result 确保;设法保证 make sure 有相同的特征(或特点等) have something in common 电灯泡 light bulb 空调机;空调设备 air conditioner 电子游戏 video game 用完;耗尽 run out of 变质 go bad 电动汽车 electric car 电器 electrical appliance 关注;担忧 care about 气候变化 climate change 参加;加入 join in 楷模;行为榜样 role model 在…… 领域 in the field of 献身;致力 devote yourself to 大学入学考试 college entrance examination 敬仰;钦佩 look up to 糖丸 sugar pill 总工程师 chief engineer 熄灭;扑灭 put out 能够 be able to 为…… 而自豪 be proud of 人 human being 外出 go outside 越来越多 more and more 肢体语言 body language 梦想 dream of 实现;成为现实 come true Part II 短语和句型过关检测 一、完成句子 1.过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 2.我们的老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 Our teacher our homework. 3.他们在担心他们儿子的安全。 They the safety of their son. 4.我们应该积极参加学校的俱乐部。 We should an in school clubs. 5.现在,Marie爱上了旅游,将来她会探索更多的地方。 Now, Marie loves travelling and she will explore more places . 6.你有关于户外活动更好的建议吗? Do you have about outdoor activities? 7.我妈妈对我很有耐心,并且仔细照顾我。 My mother and me. 8.当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always and tells me not to when meeting difficulties. 9.她气得一句话也说不出来。 She is a word. 10.玛丽不知道怎样去鼓励那个伤心的女孩。 Mary doesn’t know the sad girl. 11.他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He knows in class. 12.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 13.为什么不在假期出去旅行呢? on a trip during your holiday? 14.第一天,我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 15.我更喜欢独自散步。 I go out for a walk . 16.这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。 This reserve was set up 20 years ago to giant pandas and other species living . 17.琳达,你和谁一起去旅行了? Linda, who did you with? 18.彼特非常喜欢去观光。他已经去过很多地方了。 Peter really enjoys . He has been to many places. 19.长时间学习后,躺在沙发上很放松。 on the sofa after a long time of study. 20.这座城市位于山的东面,有许多名胜古迹。 This city the east of the mountain and it has many . 21.他们成立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。 They a charity organization to help those . 22.广州作为花城而出名。   Guangzhou Flower City. 23.建造这座美丽的塔花了近300人大约两年的时间。 It nearly 300 people about two years this wonderful tower. 24.上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。 200 students last week. 25.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。 mainly live on a special kind of bamboo. 26.动物园里的金丝猴来自哪里? Where do the in the zoo come from? 27.孩子们喜欢在温泉里游泳吗? Do the children like to swim in the ? 28.中东盛产石油。 The Middle East is very oil. 29.教师节你想为你的老师们手工制作卡片吗? Do you want to make cards for your teachers on Teachers’ Day? 30.那里的科学家也与全球团队沟通以追踪野生动物。 Scientists there global teams to track wild animals. 31.我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should everyone to protect our environment. 32.看!他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They tea and each other on the carpet. 33.上周,Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗,并把它带回家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog and took it home. 34.我喜欢吃健康的食物。例如,我吃很多蔬菜。 I like to eat healthy food. , I eat lots of vegetables. 35.如今,越来越多的学生致力于改善他们的社区。 Nowadays, more and more students are improving their communities. 36.根据奶奶说,这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is bamboo. 37.我的朋友Marie来自法国。 My friend Marie France. 38.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。 People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine. 39.人类没有在善待树木。 Humans are not treating trees . 40.这棵树正悄悄地散发 (give off) 出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 41.树木对我们人类有好处,因为它们吸收CO2等温室气体并产生O2。 Trees us humans because they greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce O2. 42.我们必须保护森林,阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 We must the forest and prevent people from many trees. 43.智能家居设备使我们的生活更方便、更舒适。 Smart home devices make our lives . 44.树木在夏天为我们提供树荫。 Trees us shade in summer. 45.首先,我想和大家分享我对这个新项目的兴奋。 , I want to my excitement you about this new project. 46.这条裙子是由丝绸制成的,而葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 This dress is silk and the wine is grapes. 47.谁会带他们去最近的洗手间? Who will the nearest restroom? 48.经过漫长的一天后,我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 49.在消防员的帮助下,杰克走出了着火的房子。 firemen, Jack the burning house. 50.那个小偷蹲下举起了双手。 The thief and put up his hands. 51.昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 52.猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。 cats dogs are humans’ good friends. 53.许多消防车赶来扑灭了火。 Many came and put out the fire. 54.因为人类的努力,宠物和农场动物产生了变化。 human efforts, pets and farm animals changed. 55.我将不遗余力地帮助你。 I’ll to help you. 56.经过成千上万年后,这些宠物狼变成了狗。 years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. 57.请节约自然资源,否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long. 58.当我路过的时候,那张色彩鲜艳的海报引起了我的注意。 That colourful poster when I walked by. 59.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。 We water every day to stay healthy. 60.越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 61.盆浴会浪费很多水,所以最好快速淋浴。 can waste a lot of water, so to have a quick shower. 62.地球表面70%被水覆盖,大约97%的水是盐水,只有大约3%是淡水。 70% of is by water, about 97% of the water is salt water, and only about 3% is fresh water. 63.他学习不努力,结果考试不及格。 He didn’t work hard. , he failed the exam. 64.这并非偶然,我们在日常生活中用水做各种事情。 This isn’t an , We use water for all kinds of things . 65.我有点忙。我立马走进书房做作业。 I was busy. I went to my study and started doing my lessons. 66.记得下次上课别再迟到了。 late for class again next time. 67.你想在牛奶里加些糖吗? Would you like sugar the milk? 68.灯还亮着,你走时没关灯吗? The lights are still on. Didn’t you when you left? 69.下班前,一定要确保完成任务,这是我们的责任。 It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work. 70.水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water in the development of cities. 71.我们需要确保电缆已连接到设备,在我们打开它之前。 We need to that the cables the device correctly before we turn on it. 72.在你使用一个新的电器之前,请仔细阅读用法说明。 Read the carefully before you use a new . 73.他驾驶着电动汽车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。 He is driving an electric car 100 kilometers per hour. 74.我们不得不用手洗所有的衣服,这花了我们很多时间。 We wash all our clothes , and this us a lot of time. 75.因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 76.然而,事实证明,没有电很难生活 However, it that it was very hard to live . 77.他玩了一会儿游戏,然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games , and then his tablet battery. 78.学生们经常在养老院进行志愿活动,这对他们的生活产生了影响。 Students often volunteer at old people’s homes and this their life. 79.上周,我和朋友们一起参加了社区清洁活动。 I a community clean-up event with my friends last week. 80.她通过节约用水来关心环境。 She the environment by saving water. 81.我既喜欢读书也喜欢运动。 I enjoy reading books and playing sports . 82.我们一定要小心用电。 We with electricity. 83.某种程度上来说,我们与父母有一些相同之处。 In some way, we and our parents . 84.如果我们现在不采取行动保护地球,后果甚至会更严重。 If we don’t take action to protect the Earth now, the result will be . 85.她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a . 86.张几乎走遍了深山中的每家每户,与家长们谈论了女孩教育的重要性。 Zhang walked to almost every household deep in the mountains and talked to parents about for girls. 87.2021年,她被授予“七一奖章”,以表彰杰出的中国共产党党员。 She the July 1st Medal in 2021—an award for outstanding members of the CPC. 88.我尊敬我的父亲,因为他勤劳又善良。 I my father because he is hard-working and kind. 89.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists to the development of technology. 90.他在这所大学主修工程学,之后又到国外深造。 He engineering at this university and later his study abroad. 91.他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He help farmers increase their rice production. 92.袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a of agricultural science. 93.袁隆平运用他的知识和技能来改良水稻品种。 Yuan Longping to improve rice varieties. 94.他一生都致力于杂交水稻的研究。 He the research of hybrid rice all his life. 95.多么有用的建议啊!我该早点儿来找你。 advice! I should have come to you easier. the advice is! I should have come to you easier. 96.毛主席将青年比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。 Chairman Mao youth the sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning. 97.我们应该相互学习以期待我们的梦想终有一天能实现。 We should learn from and hope our dream can one day. 98.我以前常常不怎么外出。 I outside often. 99.我为我自己感到骄傲,并将自己的爱好变成了我的职业。 I myself and have my interest my career. 100.这个小女孩对天空中闪烁的星星很好奇。 The little girl the shiny stars in the sky. 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 七下全册重点短语和句型复习与巩固 内容导航 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 核心默写:核心短语巩固默写,夯实基础 复习提升:短语句型综合提升专练,全面突破 Unit 1 重点短语 1. give up 放弃;认输 2. used to 曾经;过去常常 3. in the future在未来 4. (be)kind to对…友善 5. (be) strict about 对...严格要求 6. (be)patient with对...耐心的 7. be worried about 对….担心 8. gives sb. tips on给某人一些建议 give sb.(some) advice 给某人建议 9. stay healthy保持健康 10. take good care of 好好照顾 11. be active in 在….很活跃 12 .in hospital生病住院 13. keep one’s attention in class上课要集中注意力 14. feel bored in  感到无聊 15. gives us lots of support给了我们很多支持 16. work out锻炼,解答 17. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 18. think about思考 19. find out 发现, 查明 20. too…to 太…而不能 重点句型 1. My grandma used to be a doctor 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。 2. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful. 她对每个人都很友善,而且非常有耐心并且总是很开心。 3. She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。 4. Grandma takes good care of us.奶奶把我们照顾的很好。 5. He knows how to keep our attention in class.她知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 6. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help. 李老师对我们的学业要求很严格,但当我们需要帮助时,他会给我们很多支持。 7.She is in hospital now.We are very worried and we hope she gets well soon. 她现在在住院。我们很担心,希望她能早日康复。 8. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题,她会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考。 9. That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons.这就是我为什么在数学课不感到枯燥的原因。 10. Never give up and you'll be successful. 永不放弃,你们就会成功。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. department stores 百货商店 2. prefer to 更喜欢 3. by hand 手工 4. all year around 全年 5. set up 建立;组建 6. golden monkey金丝猴 7. go sightseeing 去观光 go hiking  去远足 8. go on a trip 去旅游 9. in the wild 在野外 10. hot spring 温泉 11. the capital city of .…的首都 12. in the north of 在….北方 13..places of interest 名胜古迹 14. such as 例如 15.(be)rich in 富有,蕴含丰富的 16.尝试,体验get a taste of 17. lie in/ on/ to 位于 18.在…中心in the centre of 19.另一个游客最多的城市another most-visited city 20.以…而闻名be famous for 21.为什么不.。。why not... 22.国家公园national park  23.濒危动物endangered animals 24.被....覆盖be covered by / with sth. 25.对.......感到惊奇be amazed at sth. 重点句型 1.France is one of the most visited countries in the world. 法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一。 2.France is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 法国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家。 3. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world famous department stores. 如果你想去参观一些世界著名的百货商店,这是最好的地方。 4.Here you will find many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. 在这里,你会发现很多名胜古迹,比如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。 5.It lies on France's south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches. 它位于法国东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 6.But if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 但如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游,你可以去法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 7.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国适合所有人,所以为什么不今年去法国呢? 8.Imagine that you are visiting your dream travel destination. 想象一下,你正在参观你梦想中的旅行目的地。 Unit 3 重点短语 1. take in吸收;摄入 2. greenhouse gas 温室气体 3. to begin with 首先;第一点 4. come from 来自 5. look around环视;环顾;四下察看 6. be made of 由 制成 7. for example 例如;譬如 8. communicate with 与…沟通 9. call on号召;动员;要求 10.according to 据( 所说);按(……所报道) 11. by accident偶然;意外地 12. provide … with …为。。。提供 13. make tea沏茶 14. in a kind way以友善的方式 15. make...more convenient 使......更方便 16. cut down砍倒 17.so far到目前为止 18.date back to追溯到 19.drink tea for the taste喝茶是为了品茶 20.became known as the Sage of Tea被称为茶圣 重点句型 1.What else do trees do for us?树木还对我们做什么呢? 2. From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. 从最深的森林到我们的城镇和城市,树木无处不在。我们与树木共享这个世界。 3.They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them.它们是我们的无声朋友,但我们常常忽视它们。 4.In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. 事实上,树木对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。 5.To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. 首先,森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全场所。 6.Trees make our lives more convenient.树木使我们的生活更加方便。 7. Trees do so much for us. We can't imagine a world without them.树木为我们做了很多。我们无法想象没有它们的世界。 8. We are cutting down forests all around the world.我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林. 9. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.看看你的房间,很多家具都是木头做的。 10.However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way.然而,人类并没有善待树木。 11. We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. 我们污染了水和空气,这损害了树木。 12. we had better use the both sides of the paper so that we can save wood. 为了节省木材,我们最好使用纸张的两面。 13.Trees can keep the air cool and clean ,  they can make our environment more beautiful and keep us stay healthy.  树木可以美化环境,保持空气的凉爽和干净,对健康有好处。 14.According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。 Unit 4 重点短语 1.by myself 独自 2.lead...to 带领…… 3.fall asleep 入睡 4.get down 趴下 5.wake up 醒来 6.put out 扑灭 7. fire engine 消防车 8. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 9.catch one's attention 引起某人注意 10.with one's help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 11.before long 不久之后 12.turn into 变成: 14.as soon as 一…… 就…… 15.after a while 一会儿后 16.raise/keep different types of pets 饲养不同种类的宠物 17.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 18.climb out of... 爬出…… 19.an important source of... …… 的重要来源 20.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 21.find out 发现,查明: 22. arrive at(+ 小地点)/arrive in(+ 大地点)/get to/reach 到达 23. because of 因为;由于 24. make efforts to do 努力去做 重点句型 1.I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself. 我双目失明,对我来说独自四处走动很困难。 2.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道了歉,然后把约翰和查理领到他们的房间。 3.Their room was on the eighth floor, so they couldn't climb out of the window. 他们的房间在八楼,所以他们无法从窗户爬出去。 4. He went to bed and soon fell asleep.他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。 5.With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查理的帮助下,约翰在门底部放了一些湿衣服。 6.Your story can either be based on a news report or a real-life experience. 你的故事可以基于新闻报道或真实的经历。 Unit 5 重点短语 1.a bit 有点儿;稍微 2.at once 立即;马上 3.drinking water 饮用水 4.play a role in... 在…… 起作用 5.steam engine 蒸汽机 6.as a result 作为结果;因此 7.make sure 确保;设法保证 8.remember (not) to do sth. 记得(不)要做某事 9.add... to 把...加到 10.turn off 关闭 11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 重点句型 1. The tap was on. 水龙头开着。 2."Turn that tap off!" said an angry voice suddenly.“关掉那个水龙头!”突然有一个愤怒的声音说。 3.I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir.我掉进了河里,最后掉进了一个水库。 4.There people cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.那里有人给我清洗干净,还给我加了一些化学物质。 5.Because I was a bit dirty. 因为我有点脏了。 6.Then I'll go into a river, and after that I'll return into the sea again.然后我就进入一条河里,然后再回到海里去。 7.Remember not to waste or pollute me. I'm valuable.记住不要浪费或污染我。我是很宝贵的。 8.If you look at a population map of any country in the world, you will see that most people live close to water.如果你看一下世界上任何一个国家的人口地图,你会发现大多数人都住在水边。 9.At the end of the 18th century, water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution.18世纪末,水在工业革命中发挥了重要作用。 10.As a result, the cities that were close to water grew much larger.结果,靠近水的城市变得更大了。 11.This is because cities need water for people's homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.这是因为城市需要水来满足人们的居住、工业、商业、旅游和休闲活动。 12.She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 她想马上把这件事告诉她的日记。 Unit 6 重点短语 1.have something in common 有相同的特征(或特点等) 2. light bulb 电灯泡 3.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备 4. video game 电子游戏 5.run out of 用完;耗尽 6. go bad 变质 7. electric car 电动汽车 8. electrical appliance 电器 9. care about 关注;担忧 10. climate change 气候变化 11. join in 参加;加入 12.turn out 结果,证明…… 13.get dark 变黑,变暗 14. even worse 更糟糕的是 15.by hand 用手 16.go on a bike trip 骑自行车旅行 17.in the countryside 在乡村 18.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 19.the amount of ……的数量(不可数) 20. at the speed of...以…的速度 重点句型 1.What do the pictures have in common?这些图片有什么共同之处? 2.Then she gave us a special task to try living without electricity for a weekend. 然后她给了我们一个特别的任务,让我们试着过一个没有电的周末。 3.Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. 我们觉得这听起来很有趣,所以我们决定一起做。 4.However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. 然而,事实证明,没有电是很难生活的。 5.Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. 取而代之的是,我们玩了一会儿电子游戏,但后来我们的平板电脑没电了。 6.Since there wasn't any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. 因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 7. Switch off the lights when you leave home当你离开家时,请关掉那些灯. 8.Read the instructions carefully before you use a new electrical appliance. 在你使用一个新的电器之前,请仔细阅读用法说明。 9.More than 2.2 million homes and businesses joined in. 超过220万家庭和企业加入了这一行列。 10.The same amount of electricity could power thousands of computers or television sets for an hour. 同样的电量可以为数千台电脑或电视机供电一小时。 11.It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. 如果你邀请你的朋友、家人和同学加入,那会更有趣。 11. We need to make sure that the cables are connected correctly before we turn on the device. 在我们打开设备之前,我们需要确保电缆连接正确。 Unit 7 重点短语 1.role model 楷模;行为榜样 2.in the field of 在…… 领域 3.devote yourself to 献身;致力 4.college entrance examination 大学入学考试 5.look up to 敬仰;钦佩 6.sugar pill 糖丸 7.chief engineer 总工程师 8.put out 熄灭;扑灭 9.be able to 能够 10.be proud of 为…… 而自豪 11.hear of 听说 12.be called 被称为 13.stop...from doing 阻止......做某事 14. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 15. make some contributions 做贡献 16. achieve a lot of success 取得很大的成功 17. further one's education 深造 18. lived a simple life 过一种简单的生活 重点句型 1.In 1999, he received the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit award.1999年,他获得了“两弹一星”优秀奖。 2.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. 他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。 3.After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。 4.However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China.然而,当他听说中华人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。 5.While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. 在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。 6.He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。 7.Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 钱将自己奉献给了祖国,他的伟大事业为中国带来了荣誉和成功。 8.Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 尽管如此,钱过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。 9.If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all. 如果我死后,百姓觉得我在生前做出了一些贡献,这种认可将是最高赞誉。 10.Once we land, we race to put out the fire. 我们一着陆,就忙着灭火。 11.We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 我们使用简单的工具清理枯叶和树木,以阻止火势蔓延。 12.However, I am very proud of what I do.然而,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 Unit 8 重点短语 1. go outside 外出 2.more and more 越来越多 3..body language 肢体语言 4.dream of梦想 5.come true实现;成为现实 6. compare... to... 把...比作 7.used to 过去常常;曾经 8. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 9.be curious about 对......好奇 10.look like 看起来像 11.turn...into 把......变成 12.feel bored with 对......厌烦 13. be interested in 对......感兴趣 14. give up 放弃 重点句型 1. My dream job is to be a photographer. 我梦想的工作是当摄影师。 2.Look at the hobbies and suggest possible jobs from the list.看看这些爱好并从列表中提出可能的工作. 3.That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. 那是我一生爱好的开始。 4.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。 5.It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.它看起来像黑色天鹅绒,上面镶着一百万颗钻石。 6.In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark.Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. 在夏天,当夜幕降临时,我们看到织女星发出明亮的光芒。有时我们看到星星划过天空。 7.Studying the stars was great fun for me and I was extremely curious about the night sky. 研究星星对我来说很有趣,我对夜空非常好奇。 8.So I read a lot about the topic,and my understanding increased as I grew older. 所以我读了很多关于这个话题的书。随着年龄的增长,我的理解也越来越深。 9. ..and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. ......我以一种生动的方式向观众讲解不同的星星。 10.My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years,and I am really proud of that! 我的电视节目已经持续播出 50多年了。 11.Actually,you too can turn your interests into your career. 事实上,你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的事业。 12.I never feel bored with dancing. 我从来不会对跳舞感到厌烦。 13.When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 当她还是个16岁的女学生时,简就梦想着以研究非洲野生动物为职业。 14. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. 简给黑猩猩取了人类的名字,并将它们与人类进行比较。 Part I 核心短语默写(可折叠中英互译) 中文 英文 参考答案 认输;放弃 give up 曾经 used to 在未来 in the future 对…… 要求严格 be strict about 担心 be worried about 百货商店 department store 更喜欢 prefer to 用手工 by hand 去观光 go sightseeing 去旅行 go on a trip 建立 set up 大熊猫 giant panda 在野外 in the wild 全年 all year round 金丝猴 golden monkey 去远足 go hiking 温泉 hot spring 吸收;吸入 take in 温室气体 greenhouse gas 首先;第一点 to begin with 来自 come from 环视;环顾;四下察看 look around 由…… 制成 be made of 例如;譬如 for example 与…… 沟通 communicate with 号召;动员;要求 call on 据(…… 所说);按(…… 所报道) according to 偶然;意外地 by accident 带着(某人)到 lead (somebody) to 入睡;睡着 fall asleep 俯身;趴下;跪下 get down 消防车 fire engine 有点儿;稍微 a bit 立即;马上 at once 饮用水 drinking water 在…… 起作用 play a role in... 蒸汽机 steam engine 作为结果;因此 as a result 确保;设法保证 make sure 有相同的特征(或特点等) have something in common 电灯泡 light bulb 空调机;空调设备 air conditioner 电子游戏 video game 用完;耗尽 run out of 变质 go bad 电动汽车 electric car 电器 electrical appliance 关注;担忧 care about 气候变化 climate change 参加;加入 join in 楷模;行为榜样 role model 在…… 领域 in the field of 献身;致力 devote yourself to 大学入学考试 college entrance examination 敬仰;钦佩 look up to 糖丸 sugar pill 总工程师 chief engineer 熄灭;扑灭 put out 能够 be able to 为…… 而自豪 be proud of 人 human being 外出 go outside 越来越多 more and more 肢体语言 body language 梦想 dream of 实现;成为现实 come true Part II 短语和句型过关检测 一、完成句子 1.过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 【答案】 used to take 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表达的是过去经常做某事,用固定短语“used to do sth.” ,表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ,结合“used to do sth.”结构,所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used;to;take。 2.我们的老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 Our teacher our homework. 【答案】 is strict about 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”,be strict in强调“在做某事上要求严格”,“our homework”侧重某事,所以be strict about符合语境,而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语our teacher为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is,故填is;strict;about。 3.他们在担心他们儿子的安全。 They the safety of their son. 【答案】 are worried about 【详解】根据题干汉语意思可知,缺少的信息为“在担心”,be worried about 担心……;根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语为They,所以be动词用are。故填are;worried;about。 4.我们应该积极参加学校的俱乐部。 We should an in school clubs. 【答案】 take active part 【详解】take an active part in“积极参加”,固定短语;情态动词should后用动词原形。故填take;active;part。 5.现在,Marie爱上了旅游,将来她会探索更多的地方。 Now, Marie loves travelling and she will explore more places . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在将来”,“在将来”in the future。故填in;the;future。 6.你有关于户外活动更好的建议吗? Do you have about outdoor activities? 【答案】any better advice 【详解】在疑问句中,通常用“any”而非“some”,因此结构为“Do you have any…?”来表达“你有任何……吗”;better advice“更好的建议”,advice不可数名词。故填any better advice。 7.我妈妈对我很有耐心,并且仔细照顾我。 My mother and me. 【答案】 is patient with takes good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“对……有耐心”及“仔细照顾”。“对……有耐心”be patient with sb.,“仔细照顾”take good care of,因描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为Mother,是单三人称,be动词需要is;take用三单形式takes。故填is;patient;with;takes;good;care;of。 8.当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always and tells me not to when meeting difficulties. 【答案】 gives me support give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“给我支持”give me support和“放弃”give up。根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于句子主语Dad为三单,故第一空应用动词三单形式gives;tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故第四空应用动词原形。故填gives;me;support;give;up。 9.她气得一句话也说不出来。 She is a word. 【答案】 too angry to say 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用too…to+动词原形…“太……而不能……”;angry“生气的”,形容词作表语;say“说”。故填too;angry;to;say。 10.玛丽不知道怎样去鼓励那个伤心的女孩。 Mary doesn’t know the sad girl. 【答案】 how to encourage 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“怎样去鼓励”how to encourage,此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how;to;encourage。 11.他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He knows in class. 【答案】 how to keep our attention 【详解】如何:how;吸引某人的注意力:keep one’s attention;我们的:our,此处可采用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填how;to;keep;our;attention。 12.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 【答案】 the most excellent scientists 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的,此处用其最高级形式the most excellent;scientist科学家,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知,名词用复数,即scientists。故填the;most;excellent;scientists。 13.为什么不在假期出去旅行呢? on a trip during your holiday? 【答案】Why not go 【详解】why not do“为什么不……”,是固定句型;go on a trip“去旅行”。故填Why not go 。 14.第一天,我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 【答案】 went sightseeing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“观光”的英文,go sightseeing意为“观光”,固定搭配。根据“went”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went;sightseeing。 15.我更喜欢独自散步。 I go out for a walk . 【答案】 prefer to by myself 【详解】根据题干可知,缺少的信息为“更喜欢独自”,prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,by oneself“独自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,反身代词用myself。故填prefer;to;by;myself。 16.这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。 This reserve was set up 20 years ago to giant pandas and other species living . 【答案】 protect in the wild 【详解】根据题干可知,空处①缺少“保护”,应用动词protect表示,空前有不定式符号to用动词原形;空处②③④缺少“在野外”,应用介词短语in the wild表示。故填protect;in;the;wild。 17.琳达,你和谁一起去旅行了? Linda, who did you with? 【答案】 go on a trip 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”,此处是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形,故填go;on;a;trip。 18.彼特非常喜欢去观光。他已经去过很多地方了。 Peter really enjoys . He has been to many places. 【答案】 going sightseeing 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为 “去观光”,go sightseeing “去观光”;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填going;sightseeing。 19.长时间学习后,躺在沙发上很放松。 on the sofa after a long time of study. 【答案】 It’s relaxing to lie 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为句型:It is+形容词+to do sth,指事物令人放松,形容词用relaxing,lie“躺”。故填It’s;relaxing;to;lie。 20.这座城市位于山的东面,有许多名胜古迹。 This city the east of the mountain and it has many . 【答案】 lies in places of interest 【详解】根据中英文提示,本句缺少“位于”和“名胜古迹”的表达。lie in为“位于”,该句在描述事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语“This city”是单数,第一空应用动词三单形式;place of interest“名胜古迹”,many后用名词复数。故填lies;in;places;of;interest。 21.他们成立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。 They a charity organization to help those . 【答案】 set up in need 【详解】根据所给句意可知,前两空表示“成立”,用短语set up,此句为一般现在时,主语“They”表示复数,set up用原形;第3、4空表示有需要的,用介词短语in need。故填set;up;in;need。 22.广州作为花城而出名。   Guangzhou Flower City. 【答案】 is famous as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“作为……而著名”,其英文表达为be famous as,时态为一般现在时,主语“Guangzhou”为单数形式,be动词用is。故填is;famous;as。 23.建造这座美丽的塔花了近300人大约两年的时间。 It nearly 300 people about two years this wonderful tower. 【答案】 took to build 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“花费”和“建造”;it takes/took+时间+to do sth.做某事花费了……时间,此处为一般过去时,因此第一空填took;第二空填to;第三空填build,意为“建造”,是动词。故填took;to;build。 24.上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。 200 students last week. 【答案】 More than visited the museum 【详解】“超过”常见表达“more than” ,“参观”是“visit”,由“上周last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以“visit”用过去式“visited”,“博物馆”是“the museum”。故填More than;visited the museum。 25.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。 mainly live on a special kind of bamboo. 【答案】Giant pandas 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子的主语是“大熊猫”,对应的英语表达是“Giant panda”。句子描述一般事实,结合谓语动词用原形“live on”,主语应是复数形式,句首字母要大写,故填Giant pandas。 26.动物园里的金丝猴来自哪里? Where do the in the zoo come from? 【答案】golden monkeys 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“金丝猴”的英文。“金丝猴”的英文表达是“golden monkey”,由句中的“do”以及“come from”可知,要用“golden monkey”的复数形式“golden monkeys”。故填golden monkeys。 27.孩子们喜欢在温泉里游泳吗? Do the children like to swim in the ? 【答案】hot spring 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hot spring表示“温泉”,符合语境。故填hot spring。 28.中东盛产石油。 The Middle East is very oil. 【答案】rich in 【详解】be rich in“含有丰富的……”,形容词短语。故填rich in。 29.教师节你想为你的老师们手工制作卡片吗? Do you want to make cards for your teachers on Teachers’ Day? 【答案】by hand 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“手工”,其英文表达为by hand,介词短语。故填by hand。 30.那里的科学家也与全球团队沟通以追踪野生动物。 Scientists there global teams to track wild animals. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用communicate with“与……沟通”;句子描述的是一般性事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Scientists为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填communicate;with。 31.我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should everyone to protect our environment. 【答案】 call on 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语call on“号召”,动词短语,由should“应该”为情态动词可知此处应用动词原形,故填call;on。 32.看!他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They tea and each other on the carpet. 【答案】 are drinking talking/chatting with 【详解】drink tea“喝茶”;talk/chat with sb“和某人聊天”。根据句意可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,动词用现在分词形式。故填are;drinking;talking/chatting;with。 33.上周,Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗,并把它带回家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog and took it home. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“偶然”,by accident偶然地,介词短语作方式状语,故填by;accident。 34.我喜欢吃健康的食物。例如,我吃很多蔬菜。 I like to eat healthy food. , I eat lots of vegetables. 【答案】 For example 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“例如”的表达。for example“例如”,位于句首时,首字母要大写,故填For;example。 35.如今,越来越多的学生致力于改善他们的社区。 Nowadays, more and more students are improving their communities. 【答案】 devoted/working to/on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“致力于”。致力于做某事:be devoted to doing sth/work on doing sth,根据空格前的are可知,此处用现在进行时。故填devoted;to或working;on。 36.根据奶奶说,这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is bamboo. 【答案】 According to made of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少according to“根据”,是固定短语,be made of表示“由……制成”,用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填According;to;made;of。 37.我的朋友Marie来自法国。 My friend Marie France. 【答案】 is/comes from 【详解】be from=come from“来自”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为“My friend Marie”,be动词用is,come用其三单形式comes。故填is/comes;from。 38.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。 People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine. 【答案】 for the taste used as 【详解】根据中文提示,“为了味道”对应英文表达“for the taste”;“把……当作……用”对应英文表达“use...as...”。根据“did”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以use要变为过去式used。故填for;the;taste;used;as。 39.人类没有在善待树木。 Humans are not treating trees . 【答案】 in a kind way 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“善”,即“用善良的方式”。“用……方式”用in a/an+形容词+way;“善良的”用kind,是以辅音音素开头的形容词,作定语,不定冠词用a。“用善良的方式”用in a kind way,作方式状语。故填in;a;kind;way。 40.这棵树正悄悄地散发 (give off) 出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 【答案】 is quietly giving off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,所以使用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词-ing”形式;主语“The tree” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;give off“散发”,用其现在分词形式 giving off ,quietly“悄悄地”。故填 is;quietly;giving;off 。 41.树木对我们人类有好处,因为它们吸收CO2等温室气体并产生O2。 Trees us humans because they greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce O2. 【答案】 are good for take in 【详解】根据所给中文和英文句子,可知空格处为“对……有好处”be good for,句子主语Trees是复数,句子时态为一般现在时,故be动词应用are; “吸收”take in,句子主语they为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,故第四空应填谓语动词原形take。故填are;good;for;take;in。 42.我们必须保护森林,阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 We must the forest and prevent people from many trees. 【答案】 protect cutting down 【详解】对比题干可知,protect保护,动词。must是情态动词,后接动词原形;cut down砍伐,动词短语。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故填protect;cutting;down。 43.智能家居设备使我们的生活更方便、更舒适。 Smart home devices make our lives . 【答案】 more convenient and comfortable 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“更方便、更舒适”,more“更……”,convenient and comfortable“方便且舒适的”,结合空格前“make”可知,此处考查:make sth more+adj,固定搭配,意为“使……更加……的”。故填more;convenient;and;comfortable。 44.树木在夏天为我们提供树荫。 Trees us shade in summer. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】句意:树木在夏天为我们提供树荫。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺的是“为……提供……”,英语是provide sb with sth,而句子陈述的是客观事实,所以应该用一般现在时,主语是Trees,复数名词,所以谓语动词应该用原形,故填provide;with。 45.首先,我想和大家分享我对这个新项目的兴奋。 , I want to my excitement you about this new project. 【答案】 To begin with share with 【详解】分析中英文和设空处数量,to begin with“首先”符合题意,为介词短语;share…with“和……分享”,是动词短语,want to do sth“想要做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填To;begin;with;share;with。 46.这条裙子是由丝绸制成的,而葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 This dress is silk and the wine is grapes. 【答案】 made of made from 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“由……制成的”,其英文表达为be made of/from,动词短语;第一空,裙子是由丝绸制成的,从裙子上能直接看出其原材料是丝绸,应用be made of;第二空,葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的,从葡萄酒中无法直接看出其原材料是葡萄,应用be made from。故填made;of;made;from。 47.谁会带他们去最近的洗手间? Who will the nearest restroom? 【答案】 lead them to 【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“带他们去”,lead sb to ...“带某人去……”,此处动词位于will后要用原形,动词后面用人称代词宾格。故填lead;them;to。 48.经过漫长的一天后,我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“睡着了”的表达,fall asleep意为“入睡,睡着”,是固定短语。由“After a long day”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell;asleep。 49.在消防员的帮助下,杰克走出了着火的房子。 firemen, Jack the burning house. 【答案】 With the help of got out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在……的帮助下”和“走出”,“在……的帮助下”的英文表达是with the help of,固定短语,且句首首字母大写;“走出”的英文表达是get out of,动词短语,意为“从……出来;离开” 。根据中文提示可知,此句时态为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填With;the;help;of;got;out;of。 50.那个小偷蹲下举起了双手。 The thief and put up his hands. 【答案】 got down 【详解】分析中英文,设空处缺“蹲下”,动词短语“get down”符合题意,结合“and put up his hands.”以及语境可知该句为一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填got;down。 51.昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 【答案】 arrived at 【详解】根据题干可知,空格处需表示“到达”。“到达”常见的英文表达有arrive at和arrive in。the Beijing Airport意思是“北京机场”,为小地点,需用arrive at;last night意思是“昨天晚上”,题干时态为过去,谓语动词需用过去式,故填arrived;at。 52.猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。 cats dogs are humans’ good friends. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“……和……都是……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查both … and …“……和……两个都”,固定搭配,其中both位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Both;and。 53.许多消防车赶来扑灭了火。 Many came and put out the fire. 【答案】 fire engines 【详解】fire engine“消防车”,many后跟名词复数形式。故填fire;engines。 54.因为人类的努力,宠物和农场动物产生了变化。 human efforts, pets and farm animals changed. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“因为”的英文表达。根据句意,“因为”可以用“because of”表示,后接名词或名词短语。because放在句首首字母要大写。故填Because;of。 55.我将不遗余力地帮助你。 I’ll to help you. 【答案】 spare no effort / make all efforts 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少 “不遗余力”;spare no effort to do sth./ make all efforts 表示 “不遗余力地做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填spare;no;effort/ make all efforts。 56.经过成千上万年后,这些宠物狼变成了狗。 years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. 【答案】 Over thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“经过成千上万……后”,Over thousands of years“经过成千上万年后”,结合空格后“years”,此处应该填Over thousands of。故填Over;thousands;of。 57.请节约自然资源,否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“run out of”表示“耗尽”;句子为一般将来时,“will”后接动词原形。故填run;out;of。 58.当我路过的时候,那张色彩鲜艳的海报引起了我的注意。 That colourful poster when I walked by. 【答案】 caught my attention 【详解】“吸引某人的注意”英文表达为“catch one’s attention”,根据“walked”可知,此句用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,“我的”英文表达为“my”。故填caught;my;attention。 59.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。 We water every day to stay healthy. 【答案】 need to drink enough 【详解】结合所给空格数,need to do sth“需要做某事”,谓语动词用原形;drink“喝”;enough“足够的”,是形容词,在此作定语修饰其后名词water,故填need;to;drink;enough。 60.越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】More and more 【详解】more and more“越来越多的”,修饰名词people。故填More and more。 61.盆浴会浪费很多水,所以最好快速淋浴。 can waste a lot of water, so to have a quick shower. 【答案】 Having a bath it’s better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“盆浴”have a bath,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,即having a bath;it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”。故填Having;a;bath;it’s;better。 62.地球表面70%被水覆盖,大约97%的水是盐水,只有大约3%是淡水。 70% of is by water, about 97% of the water is salt water, and only about 3% is fresh water. 【答案】 the Earth’s surface covered 【详解】地球表面:the Earth’s surface,定冠词the位于独一无二的事物前表特指,’s所有格表示所属关系;被……覆盖:be covered by,动词短语。故填the;Earth’s;surface;covered。 63.他学习不努力,结果考试不及格。 He didn’t work hard. , he failed the exam. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“结果”这一表达。结果:as a result,介词短语,句首首字母要大写。故填As;a;result。 64.这并非偶然,我们在日常生活中用水做各种事情。 This isn’t an , We use water for all kinds of things . 【答案】 accident in everyday life 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处分别缺少“偶然”和“在日常生活中”的英文表达。“accident”有“意外;偶然”的意思,“an accident”表示“一次意外;一件偶然的事”,“This isn’t an accident”意思是“这并非偶然”,所以第一个空填“accident”。“在日常生活中”常见表达为“in everyday life”,“everyday”是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,修饰名词“life”,故后面依次填“in;everyday;life” 。故填accident;in;everyday;life。 65.我有点忙。我立马走进书房做作业。 I was busy. I went to my study and started doing my lessons. 【答案】 a bit at once 【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“有点”和“立马”。a bit“有点”,后面接形容词busy;at once“立即,马上”。故填a;bit;at;once。 66.记得下次上课别再迟到了。 late for class again next time. 【答案】 Remember not to be 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“记住”和“不要”,句子是祈使句,动词原形放在句首,remember to do sth“记得要做某事”,不定式的否定形式是not to do,be late“迟到”,首字母大写,故填Remember;not;to;be。 67.你想在牛奶里加些糖吗? Would you like sugar the milk? 【答案】 to add some to 【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”;add ... to“添加到”;句子是希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some表示“一些”。故填to;add;some;to。 68.灯还亮着,你走时没关灯吗? The lights are still on. Didn’t you when you left? 【答案】 turn them off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“关灯”可以表达为“turn off the lights”。由于前一句提到了“the lights”,此处用人称代词宾格“them”替代“the lights”,并将them放在动词turn和副词off中间。故填turn;them;off。 69.下班前,一定要确保完成任务,这是我们的责任。 It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work. 【答案】 duty to make sure 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“责任”和“确保”的英文表达。duty意为“责任;义务”,“It is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,所以第一个空填duty;make sure意为“确保;设法保证” ,在这个句型中,it作形式主语,动词不定式“to make sure to finish the tasks...”是真正的主语。故填duty;to;make;sure。 70.水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water in the development of cities. 【答案】 plays a big role 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“起着重要作用”的英文表达。play a role意为“起作用”,big意为“大的;重大的”,play a big role意为“起着重要作用”;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“Water”是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays;a;big;role。 71.我们需要确保电缆已连接到设备,在我们打开它之前。 We need to that the cables the device correctly before we turn on it. 【答案】 make sure are connected to 【详解】根据中英文比对可知,缺“确保”和“连接”。make sure“确保”,connect to“连接”;根据“We need to...”可知,第一空填动词原形,make sure;又“the cables...the device”可知,这里是指电缆被连接到设备,故用被动语态be done,根据语境用一般现在时,主语是复数,用are。故填make;sure;are;connected;to。 72.在你使用一个新的电器之前,请仔细阅读用法说明。 Read the carefully before you use a new . 【答案】 instructions electrical appliance 【详解】用法说明:instructions,此处用复数形式;电器:electrical appliance,a后接名词单数,故填instructions;electrical;appliance。 73.他驾驶着电动汽车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。 He is driving an electric car 100 kilometers per hour. 【答案】 at a speed of 【详解】以……速度:at a spend of,介词短语。故填at;a;speed;of。 74.我们不得不用手洗所有的衣服,这花了我们很多时间。 We wash all our clothes , and this us a lot of time. 【答案】 had to by hand took 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“不得不”、“用手”和“花了”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查have to“不得不”,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,这里应用过去式had;by hand“用手”,介词短语;take“花费”,动词,这里应用过去式took。故填had;to;by;hand;took。 75.因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 【答案】 Since went bad 【详解】根据中英文提示,第一空缺少“因为”的表达,第二、三空缺少“坏了”的表达;since“因为”,强调“已知/显而易见的原因”,符合语境;go bad“变质”,根据“there wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式。故填Since;went;bad。 76.然而,事实证明,没有电很难生活 However, it that it was very hard to live . 【答案】 turned out without electricity 【详解】turn out“证明是”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般过去时;without“没有”,electricity“电”。故填turned;out;without;electricity。 77.他玩了一会儿游戏,然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games , and then his tablet battery. 【答案】 for a while ran out of 【详解】for a while“一会儿”,是固定搭配;run out of battery“没电”,根据“played”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填for;a;while;ran;out;of。 78.学生们经常在养老院进行志愿活动,这对他们的生活产生了影响。 Students often volunteer at old people’s homes and this their life. 【答案】 makes a difference to 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知,空处缺少“对……产生影响”,其英文表达为make a difference to,本句时态为一般现在时,后半句主语“this”是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes,故填makes;a;difference;to。 79.上周,我和朋友们一起参加了社区清洁活动。 I a community clean-up event with my friends last week. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“参加了”。“take part in”是固定短语,表示“参加”;根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填took;part;in。 80.她通过节约用水来关心环境。 She the environment by saving water. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“关心”的英文,care about“关心”为动词短语,本句时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用过去式。故填cares;about。 81.我既喜欢读书也喜欢运动。 I enjoy reading books and playing sports . 【答案】 as well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,也:as well,放在句末。故填as;well。 82.我们一定要小心用电。 We with electricity. 【答案】 must be careful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“一定小心”的英文内容,must“一定”,后接动词原形,be careful“小心”。故填must;be;careful。 83.某种程度上来说,我们与父母有一些相同之处。 In some way, we and our parents . 【答案】 have something in common 【详解】对比题干可知,have something in common表示“有一些相同之处”。时态是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填have;something;in;common。 84.如果我们现在不采取行动保护地球,后果甚至会更严重。 If we don’t take action to protect the Earth now, the result will be . 【答案】 even worse 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,even worse表示“甚至更严重”,其中worse是形容词bad的比较级形式。故填even;worse。 85.她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a . 【答案】 role model of our time 【详解】role model意为“楷模”;我们的:our,形容词性物主代词;时代:time;“of”表示所属关系。故填role;model;of;our;time。 86.张几乎走遍了深山中的每家每户,与家长们谈论了女孩教育的重要性。 Zhang walked to almost every household deep in the mountains and talked to parents about for girls. 【答案】 the importance of education 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“教育的重要性”。the importance of“……的重要性”,是固定短语;education“教育”,是名词。故填the;importance;of;education。 87.2021年,她被授予“七一奖章”,以表彰杰出的中国共产党党员。 She the July 1st Medal in 2021—an award for outstanding members of the CPC. 【答案】 was awarded 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“授予”译成:award,由the July 1st Medal in 2021可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,主语与动词之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,因此be动词用was,award的过去分词为awarded。故填was;awarded。 88.我尊敬我的父亲,因为他勤劳又善良。 I my father because he is hard-working and kind. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】尊敬:look up to,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填look;up;to。 89.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists to the development of technology. 【答案】 make a great contribution 【详解】make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”,动词短语,科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献为客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时,主语“Scientists”是复数,make用动词原形;great“巨大的”,修饰contribution。故填make;a;great;contribution。 90.他在这所大学主修工程学,之后又到国外深造。 He engineering at this university and later his study abroad. 【答案】 majored in furthered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“主修”和“深造”的表达。常用动词短语“major in”表示“主修某专业”,符合语境;根据“在这所大学”和“之后”可知,时态为一般过去时,故用过去式“majored in”。“进一步深造”常用动词“further”,构成“further one’s study”表示“深造”,用过去式“furthered”符合时间顺序。故填majored;in;furthered。 91.他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He help farmers increase their rice production. 【答案】 was eager to 【详解】根据句意及空所在位置可知,此处缺少 “渴望” 的表达,be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时态,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填was;eager;to。 92.袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a of agricultural science. 【答案】 pioneer in the field 【详解】pioneer“先锋”,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数;in the field of“在……领域”。故填pioneer;in;the;field。 93.袁隆平运用他的知识和技能来改良水稻品种。 Yuan Longping to improve rice varieties. 【答案】 brought his knowledge and skills 【详解】bring…to…“把……带到……”,句子时态为一般过去时;his“他的”;knowledge“知识”;and“和”;skills“技能”。故填brought;his;knowledge;and;skills。 94.他一生都致力于杂交水稻的研究。 He the research of hybrid rice all his life. 【答案】 devoted himself to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“致力于……”,devote oneself to“致力于……”,再由“all his life”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式。故填devoted;himself;to。 95.多么有用的建议啊!我该早点儿来找你。 advice! I should have come to you easier. the advice is! I should have come to you easier. 【答案】 What useful How useful 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,空处是感叹句,第一句中中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)!”引导感叹句;第二句中感叹句型是“How+形容词+主谓!”;useful“有用的”,形容词。故填What;useful;How;useful。 96.毛主席将青年比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。 Chairman Mao youth the sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning. 【答案】 compared to 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“将……比作”,“compare...to...”是固定短语,意为“把……比作……”,这里描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,“compare”的过去式是“compared”。故填compared;to。 97.我们应该相互学习以期待我们的梦想终有一天能实现。 We should learn from and hope our dream can one day. 【答案】 one another come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一、二空处表达“相互”,“相互”常见英文为“one another”,所以第一、二空填“one another”。第三、四空处表达“实现”,“实现”常见短语为“come true”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填one;another;come;true。 98.我以前常常不怎么外出。 I outside often. 【答案】 didn’t use to go 【详解】过去常常做某事:used to do,其否定形式为didn’t use to do,外出:go outside。故填didn’t;use;to;go。 99.我为我自己感到骄傲,并将自己的爱好变成了我的职业。 I myself and have my interest my career. 【答案】 am proud of turned into 【详解】根据句意可知,为……感到骄傲,对应的英文表达是be proud of,结合主语可知,be动词应用am;把……变成……,对应的英文表达是turn... into...,结合have可知,此处动词应用过去分词形式。故填am;proud;of;turned;into。 100.这个小女孩对天空中闪烁的星星很好奇。 The little girl the shiny stars in the sky. 【答案】 is curious about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,对……好奇:be curious about,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is;curious;about。 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题03 七下全册重点短语和句型复习与巩固-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版2024)
1
专题03 七下全册重点短语和句型复习与巩固-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版2024)
2
专题03 七下全册重点短语和句型复习与巩固-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。