精品解析：2025年山东省威海市环翠区中考一模英语试题

二0二五年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其他题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Newton’s Laws (定律) of Motion Have you ever heard of Newton’s Laws of Motion? These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula (公式) to explain this: Force= Mass × Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass (质量) require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal (相等的) reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 1. The drawing for Law 1. shows that the ________. A. boxes are a stronger force than the truck B. truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C. wall acts on the truck but not the boxes 2. How do the italicized captions (斜体的说明文字) help you understand the drawings? A. They tell why the law could be wrong. B. They provide the scientific explanation of Newton’s laws. C. They explain what is happening in the drawing. 3. Which is not a way that the drawings help you understand Newton’s Laws of Motion? A. They provide real-life examples of the laws at work. B. They help you see how the laws work. C. They provide the scientific formula for each of Newton’s laws. 4. The drawings and captions for Law 2 are designed to help you understand that ________. A. adults are stronger than children B. more force is required to move an object that has greater mass C. the larger an object’s size, the greater its mass 5. How did the columns (专栏) used to organize the text help you understand the information? A. They made it easier to see how the words and pictures for each law went together. B. They showed objects move more quickly when pulled by a string (线) or chain (链). C. They described parts of the drawing. B Which Button (按钮) Do I Press? My brother Micha’s high school graduation was almost over, and I was still fumbling with (笨手笨脚地做) my new digital camera. I had gotten it for my birthday, but I had never read the directions. That’s why I spent most of the ceremony trying to find out how to turn the camera on. And when I finally did, all I saw on the screen were a bunch (串) of mysterious icons (图标). Soon the headmaster was calling students’ names. Each graduate walked happily across the stage to get his or her diploma (学位证书). It was almost Micha’s turn! I started pressing buttons at random (随便地) until the camera beeped (嘟嘟响). Had I taken a picture? There was no time to check because the headmaster called Micha’s name. I looked very carefully through the camera’s viewfinder. Micha walked with confidence to the headmaster, smiling ear to ear. Then, suddenly, he did the most amazing thing. He jumped into the air and did a complete flip (空翻)! When he landed, the crowd went crazy. I tried to take a picture, but the camera just beeped again, like it was making fun of me. After the ceremony, I handed the camera to Micha and apologized (道歉) for being such a terrible photographer. “What are you talking about, Sasha?” he said excitedly. “You got the whole thing on video!” I must have hit the button for video instead of photo. Micha ended up posting the clip (剪辑) on the Internet for our friends and family to see, and everyone keeps congratulating me on my fine camera work. Now, if only I could find out which button I pressed. 6. At the beginning of the passage, Sasha fumbles with the camera’s buttons because she is ______. A. nervous about her brother’s graduation B. not sure how to use the camera C. upset with her family 7. Why does Micha do a flip? A. Because he is proud to graduate. B. Because he falls over on the stage. C. Because he wants to amaze his sister. 8. What happens as a result of Sasha recording a video instead of taking a photo? A. Sasha feels guilty about what she has done. B. Micha can share a happy moment with friends. C. Micha shouts at Sasha for being unprepared. 9. Why do people congratulate Sasha at the end of the passage? A. Because she graduated from school. B. Because she won a photography prize. C. Because they admire the video she took. 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People think Micha’s flip was Sasha’s idea. B. Sasha is not interested in the graduation. C. Sasha isn’t sure how the video is recorded at the end of the story. C What Mosquitoes (蚊子) Like About You Do you ever feel like mosquitoes single you out in a crowd? Do you think your blood must be extra delicious because you’re the one who always gets bitten (咬) when no one else does? It shows that mosquitoes do have preferences, but it isn’t tasty blood that attracts (吸引) them to their target (目标). It’s all about how easy a person is to find. Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that “the main things are how you smell and how warm you are.” Two scents (气味) that are particularly attractive (有吸引力的) to mosquitoes are carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and lactic acid (乳酸). Both of these chemicals are produced when you-breathe or sweat (出汗). So, when you exercise, mosquitoes may run after you. That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases. But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate. Some people produce higher levels, so they are more likely (可能的) to attract mosquitoes. Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten: Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land, and they prefer dark colors. Wearing a black or dark blue T-shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a giant target for mosquitoes. Wear white, and they might fly right by. 11. Which of the following is most likely to cause a mosquito to find and bite you? A. The way you look. B. The way you taste. C. The way you smell. 12. The writer would probably agree that a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites is to ______. A. avoid all kinds of exercise B. wear light-colored clothing C. try to increase your lactic acid levels 13. Which of the following is not a reason that mosquitoes are attracted to people who have just exercised? A Their body temperature is higher than normal. B. They produce higher levels of carbon dioxide. C. Their blood sugar level increases. 14. The writer quotes (引述) mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz in order to ______. A. explain what attracts mosquitoes B. show that mosquitoes like blood C. support the idea that mosquitoes spread deadly diseases 15. What information is not given as evidence (证据) of which senses mosquitoes use to find their target according to the article? A. Mosquitoes use color to decide where they land, which means they use sight. B. Mosquitoes are attracted to the scents of certain chemicals, which means they use their sense of smell. C. Mosquitoes move after people who exercise, which means they feel the temperature. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂黑。 When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. ___16___ But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂的) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? ___17___ DNA is fantastic! • Except for some twins; every living thing has its own unique (独一无二的) DNA. • Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. ___18___ Scientists have done experiments (实验) on animals. Now, they can take DNA from one kind of animal and put it into another kind of animal. • There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. • You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA. From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA. ___19___ DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. ___20___ A. All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! B. When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA. C. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth! D. DNA is the blueprint of life. E. They can design new plants by combining (结合) the DNA of other plants. F. Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 Going Positive (积极的) I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV ___21___ I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost ___22___ bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness ___23___ weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I ___24___, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing ___25___ with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. ___26___ being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 21. A. because B. until C. even though 22. A. went B. ate C. bought 23. A. rather than B. more than C. different from 24. A. changed B. put C. enjoyed 25. A. me B. myself C. mine 26. A. In B. By C. With 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 A. benefit B. Although C. matter D. allow E. However F. pleasure G. easily H. quickly Books and E-books As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the ___27___ of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also ___28___ readers to make notes easily. ___29___, some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around. Compared with paper books, e-books ___30___ students in many parts. E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words ___31___ ! However, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. Moreover, our eyes can get tired easily when we read e-books on the screen for a long time. ___32___ more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesn’t ___33___ which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 A Picture Perfect Day “Hold that pose (姿势)!” said Dante, taking a photo of his mother. Dante’s mom looked up in surprise and spilled (溅出) some of the orange juice she ____34____ (pour). “Dante, what are you doing?” she asked. “It’s a project I’m doing for school,” Dante explained. “For the next two days, I’m going to keep a photo diary of my life.” Mrs. Carter smiled at her son. “It sounds interesting,” she said. “I’m just not sure that a picture of me in my pajamas (睡衣) pouring orange juice at 7 o’clock in the morning is the ____35____ (interest) part of your day.” “I’m not supposed to leave anything out” replied Dante. “It doesn’t really matter if it’s interesting. This diary should be a realistic narrative (叙述) of my day. You and breakfast are both a part of my day, so I wanted to make sure they ____36____ (record) on film.” Mrs. Carter asked, “What will you do with your photographs when you’re done? Do you have to present them to your class?” “I’m going to display the photos on a piece of poster board in the order that things happen,” Dante said. “Then, the class ____37____ (try) to write a brief summary (总结) of my day based on the pictures I took.” “Do your dad and brother know about your photo diary project?” asked Mrs. Carter. “You might want to give them a bit of advance (提前) warning ____38____ they’re going to be part of it.” Just then, Wesley came down the stairs into the kitchen. He was carrying a basketball under one arm and took a piece of bread as he sat down at the table. “Wesley,” said Dante, “I ____39____ (do) a photo diary for school.” Wesley smiled directly at the camera as Dante took the photo. Mrs. Carter laughed. “I forgot who I was talking about here,” she said, “I guess no ____40____ (explain) is necessary for your brother, Dante,” she said. “I don’t blame him for wanting to get a picture of me,” said Wesley. “When I make it into the NBA, those pictures will probably be pretty valuable,” he joked. Dante laughed. “There are some things you just can’t record in pictures,” he said. He took his dishes to the sink (水池) and then managed to get a picture of his dad adjusting his tie as he walked into the kitchen. “____41____ you ________ (take) a picture of me? Am I famous?” asked Mr. Carter. “Wait a minute,” said Dante. “But as a part of my photo diary, you will be with the members of Ms. Rutherford’s class.” 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 九年级一班的老师正在上一节主题为“face-down generation（低头族）”的班会，以下是班会的部分内容： 42. 近年来，许多像你们一样的青少年使用智能手机来学习，因为很方便。 ________________________________________________________ 43. 然而，一些成年人担心比起周围的世界，你们对面前的电子屏幕更感兴趣。 ________________________________________________________ 44. 他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。 ________________________________________________________ 45. 还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时，才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。 ________________________________________________________ 46. 在我看来，如今的许多青少年都接受更好的教育，也更具创造力。 ________________________________________________________ 47. 如果能合理使用电子产品，将会避免浪费时间。 ________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 A Stinging (刺痛) Surprise Sophie, Miles, and Mr. Taylor walked along the beach. “Quick, kids, look at the seagull (海鸥)!” shouted Mr. Taylor. He pointed towards a gull that had just swooped down (俯冲) and pulled a large fish from the water. “I can’t believe that a bird that size can carry such a...ouch! Dad, help! I think I stepped on something!” Miles jumped on one foot, trying to shake the stinging feeling from his other foot. Mr. Taylor reached him quickly and helped Miles take a seat on the warm sand. “I think that’s what you stepped on,” said Sophie, pointing to a sand-covered, jelly-like blob (果冻状斑点) on the beach. “Is it a jellyfish (水母), Dad?” Mr. Taylor nodded. Then, he looked at Miles. “You’re all right, Miles,” he said. He turned to Sophie. “Do you see that lifeguard tower down the beach?” he asked. Sophie nodded. “Can you run over there and tell the lifeguard that we think your brother was stung (叮) by a jellyfish?” Sophie nodded and headed for the tower. Meanwhile, Mr. Taylor emptied the bucket (桶) of seashells (贝壳) and used it to gently wash the sand from Miles’s foot with seawater. “How does that feel?” he asked Miles. “About the same,” replied Miles. “It burns and stings.” In just a few minutes, Sophie returned with the lifeguard. He opened a small red and white box and took some rubbing alcohol (医用酒精). “First, we’re going to clean the area with a bit of alcohol,” he began. “Vinegar (酷) works too, if you’re ever stung again.” “Now what are you going to put on it?” asked Sophie. “Well it might sound funny, but I’m making a paste (糊状物) using meat tenderizer (嫩肉剂) and water.” He smeared (涂上) the paste on the heel of Miles’s foot. “Meat tenderizer is an enzyme (酶) that breaks down protein (蛋白质). Jellyfish poison (毒物) is a protein, so it works on the poison the same way it does on meat.” “It actually feels better already,” said Miles in surprise. The lifeguard smiled. “If you don’t have any meat tenderizer at home, a paste made of baking soda (小苏打) and water will also soothe (缓和) it. If the area becomes any more irritated (刺激) in the next couple of hours, I’d suggest seeing a doctor. Otherwise, you’ll probably be feeling much better by morning.” “Thank you for all your help,” said Mr. Taylor, shaking the lifeguard’s hand. “Come on, Miles. This is probably the last piggyback ride you’re going to get before you get taller than me!” 48. If you don’t have alcohol and meat tenderizer at home, what else can you use to treat a jellyfish sting? ________________________________________________________ 49 Under what situation does the lifeguard suggest that Miles sees a doctor? ________________________________________________________ 50. Why does meat tenderizer soothe a jellyfish sting? ________________________________________________________ 51. What were the Taylors looking at when Miles was stung? ________________________________________________________ 52. How did the Taylors make sure what Miles had stepped on? ________________________________________________________ 53. The climax of a story is the point of highest excitement. What is the climax in “A Stinging Surprise”? ________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 54. 初中四年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。请以“The greatest change I have ever made”为题写一篇英语短文，至少包括以下要点： (1) What is the greatest change？ (2) How did you change？ (3) How did you feel after the change？ 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 The greatest change I have ever made No doubt, everyone is sure to change, and so am I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二0二五年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其他题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Newton’s Laws (定律) of Motion Have you ever heard of Newton’s Laws of Motion? These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula (公式) to explain this: Force= Mass × Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass (质量) require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal (相等的) reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 1. The drawing for Law 1. shows that the ________. A. boxes are a stronger force than the truck B. truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C. wall acts on the truck but not the boxes 2. How do the italicized captions (斜体的说明文字) help you understand the drawings? A. They tell why the law could be wrong. B. They provide the scientific explanation of Newton’s laws. C. They explain what is happening in the drawing. 3. Which is not a way that the drawings help you understand Newton’s Laws of Motion? A. They provide real-life examples of the laws at work. B. They help you see how the laws work. C. They provide the scientific formula for each of Newton’s laws. 4. The drawings and captions for Law 2 are designed to help you understand that ________. A. adults are stronger than children B. more force is required to move an object that has greater mass C. the larger an object’s size, the greater its mass 5. How did the columns (专栏) used to organize the text help you understand the information? A. They made it easier to see how the words and pictures for each law went together. B. They showed objects move more quickly when pulled by a string (线) or chain (链). C. They described parts of the drawing. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛顿的三大运动定律，并通过图示和说明文字帮助读者理解这些定律。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Law 1:…Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”可知，墙对卡车施加了力，但没有对箱子施加力。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片并配以斜体的说明文字可知，这些说明文字解释了图中发生的情况。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，图示提供了现实生活中的例子，以斜体的说明文字帮助读者理解定律的工作原理，但并未提供每个定律的科学公式。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Law 2:…Large weights with a lot of mass (质量) require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do.”可知，质量越大的物体需要更多的力来移动。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的结构，每一列分别对应一个定律，并配有文字和图片，使得每个定律的文字和图片更容易对应起来。故选A。 B Which Button (按钮) Do I Press? My brother Micha’s high school graduation was almost over, and I was still fumbling with (笨手笨脚地做) my new digital camera. I had gotten it for my birthday, but I had never read the directions. That’s why I spent most of the ceremony trying to find out how to turn the camera on. And when I finally did, all I saw on the screen were a bunch (串) of mysterious icons (图标). Soon the headmaster was calling students’ names. Each graduate walked happily across the stage to get his or her diploma (学位证书). It was almost Micha’s turn! I started pressing buttons at random (随便地) until the camera beeped (嘟嘟响). Had I taken a picture? There was no time to check because the headmaster called Micha’s name. I looked very carefully through the camera’s viewfinder. Micha walked with confidence to the headmaster, smiling ear to ear. Then, suddenly, he did the most amazing thing. He jumped into the air and did a complete flip (空翻)! When he landed, the crowd went crazy. I tried to take a picture, but the camera just beeped again, like it was making fun of me. After the ceremony, I handed the camera to Micha and apologized (道歉) for being such a terrible photographer. “What are you talking about, Sasha?” he said excitedly. “You got the whole thing on video!” I must have hit the button for video instead of photo. Micha ended up posting the clip (剪辑) on the Internet for our friends and family to see, and everyone keeps congratulating me on my fine camera work. Now, if only I could find out which button I pressed. 6. At the beginning of the passage, Sasha fumbles with the camera’s buttons because she is ______. A. nervous about her brother’s graduation B. not sure how to use the camera C. upset with her family 7. Why does Micha do a flip? A. Because he is proud to graduate. B. Because he falls over on the stage. C. Because he wants to amaze his sister. 8. What happens as a result of Sasha recording a video instead of taking a photo? A. Sasha feels guilty about what she has done. B. Micha can share a happy moment with friends. C. Micha shouts at Sasha for being unprepared. 9. Why do people congratulate Sasha at the end of the passage? A. Because she graduated from school. B. Because she won a photography prize. C. Because they admire the video she took. 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People think Micha’s flip was Sasha’s idea. B. Sasha is not interested in the graduation. C. Sasha isn’t sure how the video is recorded at the end of the story. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Sasha误操作相机录下弟弟毕业空翻的趣事，展现了阴差阳错带来的惊喜。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had gotten it for my birthday, but I had never read the directions. That’s why I spent most of the ceremony trying to find out how to turn the camera on.”可知，Sasha对相机操作不熟悉。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Micha walked with confidence to the headmaster, smiling ear to ear. Then, suddenly, he did the most amazing thing. He jumped into the air and did a complete flip (空翻)! ”可知，Micha因毕业感到自豪而即兴表演空翻。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I must have hit the button for video instead of photo. Micha ended up posting the clip (剪辑) on the Internet for our friends and family to see, and everyone keeps congratulating me on my fine camera work.”可知，视频意外记录了欢乐时刻并得以分享。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everyone keeps congratulating me on my fine camera work”可知，人们因她拍摄的视频效果出色而称赞。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, if only I could find out which button I pressed.”可推断Sasha仍不清楚如何操作的按钮。故选C。 C What Mosquitoes (蚊子) Like About You Do you ever feel like mosquitoes single you out in a crowd? Do you think your blood must be extra delicious because you’re the one who always gets bitten (咬) when no one else does? It shows that mosquitoes do have preferences, but it isn’t tasty blood that attracts (吸引) them to their target (目标). It’s all about how easy a person is to find. Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that “the main things are how you smell and how warm you are.” Two scents (气味) that are particularly attractive (有吸引力的) to mosquitoes are carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and lactic acid (乳酸). Both of these chemicals are produced when you-breathe or sweat (出汗). So, when you exercise, mosquitoes may run after you. That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases. But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate. Some people produce higher levels, so they are more likely (可能的) to attract mosquitoes. Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten: Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land, and they prefer dark colors. Wearing a black or dark blue T-shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a giant target for mosquitoes. Wear white, and they might fly right by. 11. Which of the following is most likely to cause a mosquito to find and bite you? A. The way you look. B. The way you taste. C. The way you smell. 12. The writer would probably agree that a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites is to ______. A. avoid all kinds of exercise B. wear light-colored clothing C. try to increase your lactic acid levels 13. Which of the following is not a reason that mosquitoes are attracted to people who have just exercised? A. Their body temperature is higher than normal. B. They produce higher levels of carbon dioxide. C. Their blood sugar level increases. 14. The writer quotes (引述) mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz in order to ______. A. explain what attracts mosquitoes B. show that mosquitoes like blood C. support the idea that mosquitoes spread deadly diseases 15. What information is not given as evidence (证据) of which senses mosquitoes use to find their target according to the article? A. Mosquitoes use color to decide where they land, which means they use sight. B. Mosquitoes are attracted to the scents of certain chemicals, which means they use their sense of smell. C. Mosquitoes move after people who exercise, which means they feel the temperature. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了蚊子选择叮咬目标的关键因素，并驳斥了"血液味道决定叮咬"的常见误解。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that ‘the main things are how you smell and how warm you are.’”可知，吸引蚊子找到并叮咬你的最主要因素是你的气味和体温，选项中提到的是气味方面。所以最有可能导致蚊子找到并叮咬你的是你闻起来的气味。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten: Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land, and they prefer dark colors. Wear white, and they might fly right by.”可知，蚊子喜欢深色，穿白色 (浅色) 衣服它们可能就会飞过。所以避免被蚊子叮咬的一个合理方法是穿浅色衣服。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, when you exercise, mosquitoes may run after you. That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases.”可知，蚊子被刚锻炼完的人吸引是因为锻炼会使肌肉产生乳酸、汗水释放二氧化碳以及体温升高，文中未提及血糖水平增加。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that ‘the main things are how you smell and how warm you are.’”可知，作者引述蚊子专家苏珊·帕斯凯维茨的话是为了解释是什么吸引了蚊子。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten: Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land, and they prefer dark colors.”说明蚊子用视觉 (通过颜色决定降落位置)；根据“Two scents (气味) that are particularly attractive (有吸引力的) to mosquitoes are carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and lactic acid (乳酸). Both of these chemicals are produced when you-breathe or sweat (出汗). ”说明蚊子用嗅觉（被某些化学物质的气味吸引）；文中“when you exercise, mosquitoes may run after you. That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases.”只是说锻炼会让身体产生吸引蚊子的物质和体温升高，不是说蚊子能感觉到温度。故选C。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂黑。 When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. ___16___ But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂的) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? ___17___ DNA is fantastic! • Except for some twins; every living thing has its own unique (独一无二的) DNA. • Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. ___18___ Scientists have done experiments (实验) on animals. Now, they can take DNA from one kind of animal and put it into another kind of animal. • There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. • You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA. From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA. ___19___ DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. ___20___ A. All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! B. When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA. C. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth! D. DNA is the blueprint of life. E. They can design new plants by combining (结合) the DNA of other plants. F. Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。 16题详解】 根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项D“DNA就是生命的蓝图。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? ”可知，这里通过提问解释你的一切和DNA有关，选项A“所有这些在你出生前就被你的DNA所影响。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. ”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项F“科学家能找到这些问题，并且有时候在你生病前能帮助你。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA.”可知，此处是介绍和你有关系人，你有他们的DNA，选项B“当你有一个孙子或孙女，他们有你的DNA。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项C“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合语境，故C。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 Going Positive (积极的) I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV ___21___ I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost ___22___ bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness ___23___ weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I ___24___, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing ___25___ with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. ___26___ being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 21. A. because B. until C. even though 22. A. went B. ate C. bought 23. A. rather than B. more than C. different from 24. A. changed B. put C. enjoyed 25. A. me B. myself C. mine 26. A. In B. By C. With 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从过度关注体重到转向关注健康的心路历程，最终通过积极的心态实现了身心的健康。 【21题详解】 句意：我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。 because因为；until直到；even though尽管。根据“I always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV ... I knew that it was impossible.”可知，是指我一直想成为电视上那样的苗条女孩，尽管我知道那是不可能的，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我也差点疯了。 went去；ate吃；bought买。根据“I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas”可知，作者尝试各种方法来减肥，都快把自己逼疯了，go bananas“发疯”，固定短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 rather than而不是；more than多于；different from不同于。根据“fitness ... weight”可知，是指考虑健康而不是体重。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：与其减少我喜欢的食物，不如在餐食中添加健康食物。 changed改变；put放；enjoyed喜欢。根据“cutting out the foods... added healthy foods”的对比可知，是指与其减少喜欢的食物，不如添加健康食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我不再将自己与女演员和模特进行比较，也不再寻找我脸上或身体上的缺点。 me我，宾格代词；myself我自己；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I stopped comparing ... with actresses and models”可知，是指不再将自己和女演员和模特进行比较，空处用反身代词。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：通过对自己和身体的积极态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。 In在……里；By通过；With用。根据“being positive”可知，是指通过积极的态度。故选B。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 A. benefit B. Although C. matter D. allow E. However F. pleasure G. easily H. quickly Books and E-books As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the ___27___ of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also ___28___ readers to make notes easily. ___29___, some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around. Compared with paper books, e-books ___30___ students in many parts. E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words ___31___ ! However, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. Moreover, our eyes can get tired easily when we read e-books on the screen for a long time. ___32___ more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesn’t ___33___ which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】27. F 28. D 29. E 30. A 31. H 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，指出两者各有特点，只要能享受阅读即可。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然两者都能给你阅读的乐趣，但体验可能大不相同。根据“the ... of reading”和语境可知，此处需填名词表示“乐趣”。pleasure意为“愉快；乐趣”，符合“阅读的乐趣”这一搭配。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：纸质书也允许读者轻松做笔记。根据“readers to make notes”可知，此处需填动词构成“allow sb. to do sth.” 结构（允许某人做某事）。allow为动词，意为“允许”，符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，有些书，如字典，可能很重，不方便随身携带。根据前文讲纸质书的优点，后文讲其缺点可知，此处需填表示转折的副词。However意为“然而”，用于句首时后接逗号，符合逻辑关系。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：与纸质书相比，电子书在许多方面使学生受益。根据“students in many parts”可知，此处需填动词表示“有益于”。benefit作动词时意为“对……有益”，“benefit sb.”表示“使某人受益”，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：许多电子书阅读器也有字典供你很快查询生词！根据“check new words”和“which is much lighter”可知，此处需填副词表示“很快地”。quickly意“快速地”，修饰动词“check”。故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管会有更多人尝试电子书，但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“more people will try e-books”与“paper books will not disappear”的让步关系可知，需填引导让步状语从句的连词。Although意为“尽管”，引导从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看来，你用哪一种并不重要，只要能让你享受阅读。根据“it doesn’t ... which you use”可知，此处为固定句型“it doesn’t matter...”（……不重要）。matter作动词意为“要紧；重要”，符合句意。故选C。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 A Picture Perfect Day “Hold that pose (姿势)!” said Dante, taking a photo of his mother. Dante’s mom looked up in surprise and spilled (溅出) some of the orange juice she ____34____ (pour). “Dante, what are you doing?” she asked. “It’s a project I’m doing for school,” Dante explained. “For the next two days, I’m going to keep a photo diary of my life.” Mrs. Carter smiled at her son. “It sounds interesting,” she said. “I’m just not sure that a picture of me in my pajamas (睡衣) pouring orange juice at 7 o’clock in the morning is the ____35____ (interest) part of your day.” “I’m not supposed to leave anything out,” replied Dante. “It doesn’t really matter if it’s interesting. This diary should be a realistic narrative (叙述) of my day. You and breakfast are both a part of my day, so I wanted to make sure they ____36____ (record) on film.” Mrs. Carter asked, “What will you do with your photographs when you’re done? Do you have to present them to your class?” “I’m going to display the photos on a piece of poster board in the order that things happen,” Dante said. “Then, the class ____37____ (try) to write a brief summary (总结) of my day based on the pictures I took.” “Do your dad and brother know about your photo diary project?” asked Mrs. Carter. “You might want to give them a bit of advance (提前) warning ____38____ they’re going to be part of it.” Just then, Wesley came down the stairs into the kitchen. He was carrying a basketball under one arm and took a piece of bread as he sat down at the table. “Wesley,” said Dante, “I ____39____ (do) a photo diary for school.” Wesley smiled directly at the camera as Dante took the photo. Mrs. Carter laughed. “I forgot who I was talking about here,” she said, “I guess no ____40____ (explain) is necessary for your brother, Dante,” she said. “I don’t blame him for wanting to get a picture of me,” said Wesley. “When I make it into the NBA, those pictures will probably be pretty valuable,” he joked. Dante laughed. “There are some things you just can’t record in pictures,” he said. He took his dishes to the sink (水池) and then managed to get a picture of his dad adjusting his tie as he walked into the kitchen. “____41____ you ________ (take) a picture of me? Am I famous?” asked Mr. Carter. “Wait a minute,” said Dante. “But as a part of my photo diary, you will be with the members of Ms. Rutherford’s class.” 【答案】34. was pouring 35. most interesting 36. were recorded 37. will try 38. if 39. am doing 40. explanation 41. Have; taken 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dante为完成学校项目拍摄生活照片日记的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：Dante的妈妈惊讶地抬头，洒了一些她正在倒的橙汁。根据“Dante’s mom looked up in surprise and spilled (溅出) some of the orange juice she…”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故填was pouring。 【35题详解】 句意：我不确定早上7点穿着睡衣倒橙汁的照片是你一天中最有趣的部分。根据“I’m just not sure that a picture of me in my pajamas (睡衣) pouring orange juice at 7 o’clock in the morning is the…part of your day.”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级的形式most interesting。故填most interesting。 【36题详解】 句意：你和早餐都是我一天的一部分，所以我想确保它们被记录在照片中。根据“I wanted to make sure”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语“they”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故填were recorded。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，同学们会根据我拍的照片尝试写一篇关于我一天的简短总结。此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will try。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他们要参与其中，你可能想提前警告他们一下。根据“You might want to give them a bit of advance (提前) warning…they’re going to be part of it.”可知，此处表示条件假设的情况，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【39题详解】 句意：我正在为学校做一个照片日记。根据“I…a photo diary for school.”可知，此处解释自己正在进行的行为，应用现在进行时，应填am doing。故填am doing。 【40题详解】 句意：我想你弟弟不需要解释，Dante。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，explanation“解释”，谓语为is，用单数形式。故填explanation。 【41题详解】 句意：你给我拍了照片吗？根据“…you…a picture of me?”以及“Am I famous?”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have taken；此句为一般疑问句，have放置句首，首字母大写。故填Have; taken。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 九年级一班的老师正在上一节主题为“face-down generation（低头族）”的班会，以下是班会的部分内容： 42. 近年来，许多像你们一样的青少年使用智能手机来学习，因为很方便。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】In recent years, many teenagers like you have used smartphones for studying because they are convenient. 【解析】 【详解】近年来：in recent years；许多青少年：many teenagers；像你们一样：like you；使用某物做某事：use sth for doing sth；智能手机：smartphone，应用复数表示泛指；学习：study；因为：because；它们：they，作主语，指代智能手机；是：are，作谓语；方便：convenient。主句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填In recent years, many teenagers like you have used smartphones for studying because they are convenient. 43. 然而，一些成年人担心比起周围的世界，你们对面前的电子屏幕更感兴趣。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, some adults worry that you are more interested in the electronic screens in front of you than in the world around you. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语表达习惯可知，句子为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。“然而”“however”，置于句首时首字母大写；主语“一些成年人”some adults；谓语“担心”worry，主语是复数，动词用原形；that为宾语从句的引导词，引出后面“担心”的内容；从句主语“你们”you；“对……更感兴趣”be more interested in，be动词用are；“电子屏幕”the electronic screens；“面前的”in front of；“比”than；“周围的世界”the world around you。 故填However, some adults worry that you are more interested in the electronic screens in front of you than in the world around you. 44. 他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】They want to know how you will deal with school, friends and family. 【解析】 【详解】句子是主从复合句。主句的主语是they“他们”，want to know“想知道”；从句是how“如何”引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述语序；从句的主语you“你们”；deal with“处理”；school“学校”；friends“朋友”；family“家庭”。故填They want to know how you will deal with school, friends and family. 45. 还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时，才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some adults believe that some teenagers won’t realize the importance of protecting their eyes until they have vision problems. 【解析】 【详解】还有一些成年人：some adults；认为：believe；部分青少年：some teenagers；出现视力问题：have vision problems；意识到：realize；保护眼睛的重要性：the importance of protecting their eyes。分析句子结构，主句“Some adults believe ...”描述客观事实，用一般现在时，后接宾语从句“believe that ...”，结合原句语境可知，青少年现在未意识到，未来出现问题后才会意识到问题，是未来发生的动作，所以宾语从句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，not ... until ...“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，时间状语从句用一般现在时。故填Some adults believe that some teenagers won’t realize the importance of protecting their eyes until they have vision problems. 46. 在我看来，如今的许多青少年都接受更好的教育，也更具创造力。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion, many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是时态为一般现在时的陈述句。在我看来“in my opinion”，句首首字母大写；如今的许多青少年“many of today’s teenagers”，名词复数作主语；是“are”，系动词；受过……的教育“educated”，形容词作表语；更好地“better”，副词修饰形容词；and“并且，也”；更具创造力“more creative”，形容词比较级。故填In my opinion, many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative. 47. 如果能合理使用电子产品，将会避免浪费时间。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】If electronic products are used properly, they will avoid wasting time. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，且从句中没有出现动作的主语，用一般现在时的被动语态，电子产品为“electronic products”，“合理使用”为“are used properly”，“避免”为“waste doing”，“浪费时间”为“waste time”。故填If electronic products are used properly, they will avoid wasting time. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 A Stinging (刺痛) Surprise Sophie, Miles, and Mr. Taylor walked along the beach. “Quick, kids, look at the seagull (海鸥)!” shouted Mr. Taylor. He pointed towards a gull that had just swooped down (俯冲) and pulled a large fish from the water. “I can’t believe that a bird that size can carry such a...ouch! Dad, help! I think I stepped on something!” Miles jumped on one foot, trying to shake the stinging feeling from his other foot. Mr. Taylor reached him quickly and helped Miles take a seat on the warm sand. “I think that’s what you stepped on,” said Sophie, pointing to a sand-covered, jelly-like blob (果冻状斑点) on the beach. “Is it a jellyfish (水母), Dad?” Mr. Taylor nodded. Then, he looked at Miles. “You’re all right, Miles,” he said. He turned to Sophie. “Do you see that lifeguard tower down the beach?” he asked. Sophie nodded. “Can you run over there and tell the lifeguard that we think your brother was stung (叮) by a jellyfish?” Sophie nodded and headed for the tower. Meanwhile, Mr. Taylor emptied the bucket (桶) of seashells (贝壳) and used it to gently wash the sand from Miles’s foot with seawater. “How does that feel?” he asked Miles. “About the same,” replied Miles. “It burns and stings.” In just a few minutes, Sophie returned with the lifeguard. He opened a small red and white box and took some rubbing alcohol (医用酒精). “First, we’re going to clean the area with a bit of alcohol,” he began. “Vinegar (酷) works too, if you’re ever stung again.” “Now what are you going to put on it?” asked Sophie. “Well, it might sound funny, but I’m making a paste (糊状物) using meat tenderizer (嫩肉剂) and water.” He smeared (涂上) the paste on the heel of Miles’s foot. “Meat tenderizer is an enzyme (酶) that breaks down protein (蛋白质). Jellyfish poison (毒物) is a protein, so it works on the poison the same way it does on meat.” “It actually feels better already,” said Miles in surprise. The lifeguard smiled. “If you don’t have any meat tenderizer at home, a paste made of baking soda (小苏打) and water will also soothe (缓和) it. If the area becomes any more irritated (刺激) in the next couple of hours, I’d suggest seeing a doctor. Otherwise, you’ll probably be feeling much better by morning.” “Thank you for all your help,” said Mr. Taylor, shaking the lifeguard’s hand. “Come on, Miles. This is probably the last piggyback ride you’re going to get before you get taller than me!” 48. If you don’t have alcohol and meat tenderizer at home, what else can you use to treat a jellyfish sting? ________________________________________________________ 49. Under what situation does the lifeguard suggest that Miles sees a doctor? ________________________________________________________ 50. Why does meat tenderizer soothe a jellyfish sting? ________________________________________________________ 51. What were the Taylors looking at when Miles was stung? ________________________________________________________ 52. How did the Taylors make sure what Miles had stepped on? ________________________________________________________ 53. The climax of a story is the point of highest excitement. What is the climax in “A Stinging Surprise”? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. A paste made of baking soda and water. 49. If the area becomes any more irritated in the next couple of hours. 50. Because it is an enzyme which breaks down protein of jellyfish poison. 51. They were watching a seagull catch a fish. 52. Because they saw a jelly-like blob on the beach. 53. When Miles gets stung by a jellyfish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒一家在海滩游玩时发生的一个意外事件。 【48题详解】 根据短文“If you don’t have any meat tenderizer at home, a paste made of baking soda (小苏打) and water will also soothe (缓和) it.”可知，如果没有酒精和嫩肉剂，可以用小苏打和水的混合物来缓解水母蜇伤。故填A paste made of baking soda and water. 【49题详解】 根据短文“If the area becomes any more irritated (刺激) in the next couple of hours, I’d suggest seeing a doctor”可知，如果伤口在几小时内更加红肿或疼痛，建议去看医生。故填If the area becomes any more irritated in the next couple of hours. 【50题详解】 根据短文“Meat tenderizer is an enzyme (酶) that breaks down protein (蛋白质). Jellyfish poison (毒物) is a protein, so it works on the poison the same way it does on meat.”可知，嫩肉剂中的酶可以分解水母毒液中的蛋白质。故填Because it is an enzyme which breaks down protein of jellyfish poison. 【51题详解】 根据短文“Quick, kids, look at the seagull (海鸥)!”和“He pointed towards a gull that had just swooped down (俯冲) and pulled a large fish from the water.”可知，Miles被蜇时，他们正在看一只俯冲抓鱼的海鸥。故填They were watching a seagull catch a fish. 【52题详解】 根据短文“pointing to a sand-covered, jelly-like blob (果冻状斑点) on the beach.”和“Mr. Taylor nodded”可知，他们通过观察沙滩上的果冻状斑点确认是水母。故填Because they saw a jelly-like blob on the beach. 【53题详解】 通读全文可知，故事的高潮是Miles被水母蜇伤后疼痛难忍，家人和救生员紧急处理的紧张场景。故填When Miles gets stung by a jellyfish. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 54. 初中四年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。请以“The greatest change I have ever made”为题写一篇英语短文，至少包括以下要点： (1) What is the greatest change？ (2) How did you change？ (3) How did you feel after the change？ 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 The greatest change I have ever made No doubt, everyone is sure to change, and so am I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The greatest change I have ever made No doubt, everyone is sure to change, and so am I. The greatest change I have ever made is my love of reading. I remember when I was a little child, I used to show no interest in reading simply because it was boring. Noticing this, my mother told me the advantages of reading and started to read books with me. Day by day, I was attracted by books, which led me into a new world. While reading I felt as if talking with a wise man. In fact, reading brought me much knowledge, and made my life colorful and joyful. Thanks to my mother’s help, I am used to reading, and I learn a lot from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最大的成长”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“成长是什么、如何成长、成长后的感觉”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①advantage优势 ②in fact实际上 ③thanks to由于 [高分句型] ①Day by day, I was attracted by books, which led me into a new world.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$