精品解析：2025年天津市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题二

天津市2025年初中升学考试第三次模拟系列英语试题二 一、单项选择 1. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _________ third Sunday in ________ June. A. the; / B. the; a C. /;the D. a; / 2. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, on. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. since C. until 3. — I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 4 Is there ________ on TV today? A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 5. _______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A. Three hundreds of B. Three hundred of C. Three hundred D. Hundred of 6. —I bought the digital camera two months ago. —You mean that you __________ it for two months. A. have had B. have been C. have bought D. have taken 7. This pair of shoes ________ me 150 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 8. —What’s up? —The music in the restaurant sounds so ________ that I want to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 9. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ______ his job. A. give up B. put up C. cut up D. pick up 10. People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A. protected B. protect C. to protect D. protects 11. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? — . I’ve got everything ready. A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not 12. —That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ____? —For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here 13. If you get the job, you ________ well. A. will pay B. are paid C. will be paid D. paid 14. We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A. it B. that C. what D. who 15. —I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter. — ________. A. Come on B. What a shame C. Congratulations D. That’s true 二、完型填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____16____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____17____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ____18____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____19____ pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____20____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____21____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____22____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____23____ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals ____24____ there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤麂).These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—man. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care ____25____ wild animals. 16. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 17. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 18. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 19. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 20. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子) 21. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 22. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 23. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 24. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 25. A. of B. on C. for D. to 三、阅读理解 A Nezha, who is also called the Fire Boy, is a very well-known character from Chinese stories. Born with special abilities, Nezha is known for having three heads and six arms, each holding a different tool for fighting. In old stories, he is described as a brave young hero who fought bad people to protect his community. Nezha’s most famous adventure is his fight with the son of the East China Sea Dragon King. The dragon’s son troubled the nearby villagers by making the area flood and have strong winds. To help his people, Nezha challenged the dragon’s son to a battle. In the fight, Nezha showed how strong and skilled he was, finally beating the dragon’s son and bringing calm back to the village. Even though Nezha looks very powerful, he is also known for being nice and devoted to (奉献给) his friends and family. He is often shown as a young boy with a fiery spirit, always ready to do what is correct. Today, Nezha is still a popular character in Chinese culture, showing up in different types of media, like books, movies, and animations. His story keeps inspiring (鼓舞) people with its messages of bravery, loyalty, and willingness to sacrifice (牺牲) for others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is another name for Nezha in Chinese stories? A. The Fire Boy. B. The Water Boy. C. The Earth Boy. 27. How many heads and arms does Nezha have, according to the passage? A. One head and two arms. B. Two heads and four arms. C. Three heads and six arms. 28. What problem did the son of the East China Sea Dragon King create for the villagers? A. He took their food. B. He made the area flood and have strong winds. C. He hurt their animals. 29. Which of the following best describes Nezha’s character? A. Lazy and selfish. B. Scared and shy. C. Nice and devoted. 30. In what types of media does Nezha appear today? A. Music and video games. B. Books and movies. C. Painting. B In the US, speaking more than one language fluently (流利地) isn’t very common—except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the US of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (千禧一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的). When Maria Burgos came to the US from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school. She says being bilingual will give them more chances in the future. The US Census Bureau (人口统计局) says more than half the adults in the Los Angeles area between 18 and 34 years old speak a language other than English at home. For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. “The number of bilingual speakers has gone up since the 1990s. At the same time, the number of foreign-born millennials has gone down. In other words, more people in the US are learning a second language at home or in school. Many immigrant (移民) parents are passing their native languages to their American-born children,” says University of California Los Angeles Professor Raul Hinojosa. Mr Hinojosa says in the past, the children and grandchildren of immigrants did not continue to speak the parents’ native language. But now the opposite is true. In the last ten years, more immigrant parents say they want their children to keep speaking their native language. Mr Hinojosa calls their choice the “path of pride”. Raul Hinojosa says the decision to keep a native language is clear in Los Angeles now. And, as the number of minorities (少数民族) in the US continues to grow, he thinks bilingualism will spread to the rest of the country. 31. In the US, ______ the adults can speak more than one language fluently now. A. more than half of B. half of C. more than a quarter of D. only a quarter of 32 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria Burgos could speak Spanish. B. Maria Burgos learned to speak English. C. Maria Burgos only wanted her children to speak Spanish. D. Maria Burgos wanted her children to speak Spanish and English. 33. What is the advantage of keeping one’s native language? A. Better communication with friends. B. Better understanding of the culture of the US. C. Having more chances to find jobs. D. Not forgetting about their forefather (祖先). 34. According to the passage, we can know ______. A. immigrants’ children like to speak their native language B. most immigrants take pride in their native language C the number of immigrants is becoming smaller D. most immigrants hate their native language 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Immigrants Keep Their Native Language? B. Does Los Angeles Have Most Immigrants? C. Will the US Become a Bilingual Country? D. Do Millennials Like Their Native Language? C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene (场景). 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 38. What do you need to do if you want to know more about the world when traveling alone? ① Do some research. ② Book the flight tickets. ③ Get support from your partners. ④ Make your own decision. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Marry. You look tired. ___41___ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Good sleep is really important to us. B: ___42___ But I always have too much homework to do at night. A: ___43___ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You are right, but I have to get up early in the morning, and I have problems in falling asleep. A: Why not do some exercise? ___44___ B: Thank you for your advice. ___45___ A: You’re welcome. A. I will have a try. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Yes, I agree. D Work must come first. E. Sports can also help you have a good sleep. F. You should go to the museum. G. You should plan your time well. 五、完成句子(每空一词) 46. 他已经戒烟了，因此他看起来比以前健康多了。 He has stopped smoking already, so he looks ________ ________ than before. 47. 她发现难以在学业与爱好之间获得平衡。 She finds it hard ________ ________ a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby. 48. 电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？ The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind ________ it ________? 49. 在扑灭了那场大火后，我们设法联系上了房主。 After putting out he big fire, we ________ ________ contact the owner of the house. 50. 他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。 He has a real gift for painting, but he never ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some suggestions to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (认可的) to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition (另外), your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. . With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 51. In the passage, there are four ________ to help you communicate better with your parents. 52. If you and your parents disagree about something, try to find an answer acceptable to both ________. 53. You should be ________ with your parents because they may feel tired after long hours’ work. 54. Be ready to listen to your parents since they were once ________ like you and can understand your situation better than you expect. 55. Try not to get ________ if you do not get a satisfactory result and try to find out why by talking with your parents. 七、综合填空 I have a new friend. His name is Simon. He c___56___ from the USA. He often gets up at 7.00 a.m. Half an hour later he has b___57___. He usually goes to school on a bus. His c___58___ begin at 8.00 a.m. He has Chinese, Maths and English lessons i___59___ the morning. Then they have lunch and chat w___60___ each other at school. From 1.30 to 3.50 p.m., they have other lessons l___61___ Music, Art and PE. After s___62___ he often plays with his classmates. He likes p___63___ basketball, football and ping-pong. At about 4.30 p.m., he goes h___64___ and does his homework. He has dinner at about 7.00 p.m. Then he can w___65___ TV. He goes to bed at about 10.00 p.m. 八、书面表达 66. 未来有无限种可能，科技正在改变一切。你认为人类未来的生活会是怎么样的呢？请你以“The future life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，畅想一下人类未来的生活。 要点： 1）人类未来的生活、工作情况； 2）人类未来的居住环境和交通方式等； 3）你对人类未来生活的看法。 要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 The future life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市2025年初中升学考试第三次模拟系列英语试题二 一、单项选择 1. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _________ third Sunday in ________ June. A. the; / B. the; a C. /;the D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在美国，父亲节是六月的第三个星期天。 考查冠词的用法。句中有序数词third，前面应用定冠词the，排除C和D；而月份、星期、季节前前不需要加冠词，因此June前不需要冠词，故选A。 2. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, on. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. since C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点起来。公共汽车来了。——哦，不。我们不能过马路直到交通灯变绿。 考查连词。after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“we mustn’t cross the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知，直到交通灯变绿，我们才能过马路。故选C。 3. — I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我被告知要在这个时候到这里。——对不起，你不必。我忘了告诉你我们改变了计划。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan.”可知，因为计划有变，所以告知对方不需要此时到这里。故选D。 4. Is there ________ on TV today? A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天电视上有重要的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；important重要的，是形容词；something一些事，用于肯定句。此处是一般疑问，用代词anything，当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选A。 5. _______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A. Three hundreds of B. Three hundred of C. Three hundred D. Hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三百人在这场交通事故中丧生。 考查数词用法。Three hundreds of错误表达；Three hundred of后面需接限定对象；Three hundred三百；Hundred of错误表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不加of，故选C。 6. —I bought the digital camera two months ago. —You mean that you __________ it for two months. A. have had B. have been C. have bought D. have taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——两个月前我买了这数码相机。——你说你买它近两个月了。 考查延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知应用现在完成时。当句子中含有表示一段时间的短语时，谓语动词通常使用延续性动词。bought买；taken带走，这两个都是瞬间动词。had和been，是延续性动词，但是been语意不符。故选A。 7. This pair of shoes ________ me 150 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋花了我150元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语。主语This pair of shoes是物，故用动词cost。故选B。 8. —What’s up? —The music in the restaurant sounds so ________ that I want to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——餐厅里的音乐听起来太吵了，我想马上离开。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；wonderful极好的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“that I want to leave at once.”可知，此处说的是餐厅的音乐太吵了，所以才想离开。故选D。 9. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ______ his job. A. give up B. put up C. cut up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在事故中摔断了胳膊，不得不放弃工作。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据“The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to…his job.”可知，此处说的是不得不放弃工作。故选A。 10. People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A. protected B. protect C. to protect D. protects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People have found some new ways...our environment.”可知，此处表示人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。此处需要使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 11. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? — . I’ve got everything ready. A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--露西，你确信在今天的考试中你能做得很好吗？--我是这样认为的。我已经准备好一切了。联系下文，一切都准备好了，因此说明她是这样认为的。故选 C 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 12. —That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ____? —For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个演员经常在北京参加不同的活动，你知道他在那待了多长时间吗？——五年。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“For 5 years”可知，是时间段，用how long，故选B。 13. If you get the job, you ________ well. A. will pay B. are paid C. will be paid D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你的薪水会很高。 考查一般将来时被动语态。will pay一般将来时；are paid一般现在时被动语态；will be paid一般将来时被动语态；paid一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时；主语you和谓语动词pay之间表示被动关系，表示“你将被支付薪水”，因此用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 14. We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A. it B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 15. —I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter. — ________. A. Come on B. What a shame C. Congratulations D. That’s true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找到了一份新工作，当新闻记者。——祝贺你。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；What a shame太遗憾了；Congratulations祝贺你；That’s true的确是这样。根据“I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter.”可知，得知对方找到了一份新工作，应是祝贺他，故选C。 二、完型填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____16____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____17____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ____18____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____19____ pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____20____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____21____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____22____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____23____ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals ____24____ there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤麂).These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—man. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care ____25____ wild animals. 16. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 17. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 18. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 19. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 20. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子) 21. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 22. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 23. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 24. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 25. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是香港一千年前的森林被砍伐，导致许多动物灭绝；并介绍了现在剩下的动物情况，特别是关于赤麂的保护问题。 【16题详解】 句意：现在几乎没有森林剩下，尽管仍有一些小区域覆盖着树木。 many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；no没有，修饰不可数名词；not否定词，需搭配其他成分。根据“though there are still some small areas covered with trees”可知，森林几乎消失，但仍有零星残留。forest 为不可数名词，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物曾生活在茂密的森林中。 other其他，修饰复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“many... animals”可知，此处需用other饰复数名词，表示“其他动物”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物开始灭绝。 people人；animals动物；plants植物；things事物。根据前文提到“Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.”可知，此处主语为动物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：早期农民在山谷种植水稻并饲养猪和鸡。 grew种植；made制造；got获得；kept饲养。根据“pigs and chickens”可知，此处需搭配表示“饲养”的动词，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们需要火来取暖、烹饪食物和驱赶危险动物。 fire火；hotness热度；heat热量；stoves炉子。根据“burnt them”及“to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.”可知，需用火来做这些事，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：狼和老虎也几乎灭绝了。 So因此，表结果；Such如此；As由于；Nor也不。根据“Elephants quickly disappeared...did most of the wolves and tigers.”可知，此处用“so do sb”倒装结构表示“同样情况”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子和其他动物也以同样的方式很快死亡。 lived生存；died死亡；came来；left离开。根据“die out”及“in the same way”，其他动物也是这样死掉的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园，香港已没有动物。 besides除了，包括在内；except除了，排除在外；and和；or或。根据“no longer any animals... except in the zoos”可知，此处表示排除动物园，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：仍有约36种动物生活在这里。 live原形；to live不定式；lived过去式；living动名词或现在分词。根据“there are... animals... there”可知，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，表示“生活在这里”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：保护野生动物对人类很重要。 of……的；on在……上面；for为了；to向。根据“wild animals”可知，此处说的是保护野生动物，“care for关心、保护”，固定词组。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Nezha, who is also called the Fire Boy, is a very well-known character from Chinese stories. Born with special abilities, Nezha is known for having three heads and six arms, each holding a different tool for fighting. In old stories, he is described as a brave young hero who fought bad people to protect his community. Nezha’s most famous adventure is his fight with the son of the East China Sea Dragon King. The dragon’s son troubled the nearby villagers by making the area flood and have strong winds. To help his people, Nezha challenged the dragon’s son to a battle. In the fight, Nezha showed how strong and skilled he was, finally beating the dragon’s son and bringing calm back to the village. Even though Nezha looks very powerful, he is also known for being nice and devoted to (奉献给) his friends and family. He is often shown as a young boy with a fiery spirit, always ready to do what is correct. Today, Nezha is still a popular character in Chinese culture, showing up in different types of media, like books, movies, and animations. His story keeps inspiring (鼓舞) people with its messages of bravery, loyalty, and willingness to sacrifice (牺牲) for others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is another name for Nezha in Chinese stories? A. The Fire Boy. B. The Water Boy. C. The Earth Boy. 27. How many heads and arms does Nezha have, according to the passage? A. One head and two arms. B. Two heads and four arms. C. Three heads and six arms. 28. What problem did the son of the East China Sea Dragon King create for the villagers? A. He took their food. B. He made the area flood and have strong winds. C. He hurt their animals. 29. Which of the following best describes Nezha’s character? A. Lazy and selfish. B. Scared and shy. C. Nice and devoted. 30. In what types of media does Nezha appear today? A. Music and video games. B. Books and movies. C. Painting. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国故事里的英雄哪吒，包括他的神奇法宝、与龙王儿子的战斗以及人们喜欢他的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nezha, who is also called the Fire Boy, is a very well-known character from Chinese stories.”可知，哪吒，又称火童，是中国故事中一个非常著名的人物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born with special abilities, Nezha is known for having three heads and six arms, each holding a different tool for fighting.”可知，哪吒天生具有特殊能力，以拥有三个头和六只手臂而闻名，每只手臂都拿着不同的战斗工具。从而可知哪吒有三头六臂。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dragon’s son troubled the nearby villagers by making the area flood and have strong winds.”可知，龙王儿子使该地区洪水泛滥，狂风大作，给附近的村民带来了麻烦。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though Nezha looks very powerful, he is also known for being nice and devoted to (奉献给) his friends and family.”可知，尽管哪吒看起来很强大，但他也以友善和无私奉献于朋友和家人而闻名。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Nezha is still a popular character in Chinese culture, showing up in different types of media, like books, movies, and animations.”可知，今天，哪吒仍然是中国文化中一个受欢迎的角色，出现在不同类型的媒体上，如书籍、电影和动画。故选B。 B In the US, speaking more than one language fluently (流利地) isn’t very common—except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the US of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (千禧一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的). When Maria Burgos came to the US from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school. She says being bilingual will give them more chances in the future. The US Census Bureau (人口统计局) says more than half the adults in the Los Angeles area between 18 and 34 years old speak a language other than English at home. For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. “The number of bilingual speakers has gone up since the 1990s. At the same time, the number of foreign-born millennials has gone down. In other words, more people in the US are learning a second language at home or in school. Many immigrant (移民) parents are passing their native languages to their American-born children,” says University of California Los Angeles Professor Raul Hinojosa. Mr Hinojosa says in the past, the children and grandchildren of immigrants did not continue to speak the parents’ native language. But now the opposite is true. In the last ten years, more immigrant parents say they want their children to keep speaking their native language. Mr Hinojosa calls their choice the “path of pride”. Raul Hinojosa says the decision to keep a native language is clear in Los Angeles now. And, as the number of minorities (少数民族) in the US continues to grow, he thinks bilingualism will spread to the rest of the country. 31. In the US, ______ the adults can speak more than one language fluently now. A. more than half of B. half of C. more than a quarter of D. only a quarter of 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria Burgos could speak Spanish. B. Maria Burgos learned to speak English. C. Maria Burgos only wanted her children to speak Spanish. D. Maria Burgos wanted her children to speak Spanish and English. 33. What is the advantage of keeping one’s native language? A. Better communication with friends. B. Better understanding of the culture of the US. C. Having more chances to find jobs. D. Not forgetting about their forefather (祖先). 34. According to the passage, we can know ______. A. immigrants’ children like to speak their native language B. most immigrants take pride in their native language C. the number of immigrants is becoming smaller D. most immigrants hate their native language 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Immigrants Keep Their Native Language? B. Does Los Angeles Have Most Immigrants? C. Will the US Become a Bilingual Country? D. Do Millennials Like Their Native Language? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了双语在美国的发展趋势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. ”可知，在全国范围内，双语成年人的比例仅为25%。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.” 可知，Maria希望他们在家说西班牙语，在学校学习西班牙语；可知，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She says being bilingual will give them more chances in the future”可知，双语会给他们未来更多的机会；可知，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Mr Hinojosa calls their choice the ‘path of pride’ ”可知，移民选择保持母语是“自豪之路”，表明他们以母语为荣。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。本文分析了双语在美国的发展趋势；选项C“美国会成为双语国家吗？”符合文意。故选C。 C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene (场景). 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 38. What do you need to do if you want to know more about the world when traveling alone? ① Do some research. ② Book the flight tickets. ③ Get support from your partners. ④ Make your own decision. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者是以问问题开篇的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Traveling alone…Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”可知，独自旅行还为你提供了思考、学习和成长的时间，所以划线部分指代上文中的“Traveling alone”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong.”可知，如果你想在独自旅行时更多地了解世界，你需要做一些研究、预订机票以及自己做决定。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”以及“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，和朋友一起旅行的好处不包括更好地了解自己。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Marry. You look tired. ___41___ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Good sleep is really important to us. B: ___42___ But I always have too much homework to do at night A: ___43___ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You are right, but I have to get up early in the morning, and I have problems in falling asleep. A: Why not do some exercise? ___44___ B: Thank you for your advice. ___45___ A: You’re welcome. A. I will have a try. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Yes, I agree. D. Work must come first. E. Sports can also help you have a good sleep. F. You should go to the museum. G. You should plan your time well. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Marry的对话。Marry睡眠有问题，A给了Marry一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“You look tired”及“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知空处在询问对方怎么了，选项B“你怎么了”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Good sleep is really important to us.”可知空处应对“好的睡眠很重要”进行回应，结合“But I always have too much homework to do at night.”可知是同意对方的看法的，选项C“是的，我同意”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Make full use of the time during the day.”可知此处是提出建议，要合理利用白天的时间，选项G“你应该很好地计划时间”与空后的句子衔接，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Why not do some exercise?”可知此处与锻炼相关，选项E“运动也可以帮助你有好的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice”可知此处是Marry感谢对方的建议，空处应表达类似的意思。选项A“我会试一试”符合语境，故选A。 五、完成句子(每空一词) 46. 他已经戒烟了，因此他看起来比以前健康多了。 He has stopped smoking already, so he looks ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 ①. much ②. healthier 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，healthier表示“更健康”，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故填much；healthier。 47. 她发现难以在学业与爱好之间获得平衡。 She finds it hard ________ ________ a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby. 【答案】 ①. to ②. achieve 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“获得……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语；achieve a balance“取得平衡”，固定搭配。故填to；achieve。 48. 电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？ The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind ________ it ________? 【答案】 ①. turning ②. off 【解析】 【详解】turn off“关闭”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填turning；off。 49. 在扑灭了那场大火后，我们设法联系上了房主。 After putting out he big fire, we ________ ________ contact the owner of the house. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“设法”，英语表达是manage to do sth.；根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填managed；to。 50. 他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。 He has a real gift for painting, but he never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，所缺部分“炫耀”的英语为“show off”，根据“He has a real gift for painting”可知，用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此动词也用三单形式shows。故填shows；off。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some suggestions to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (认可的) to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition (另外), your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. . With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 51. In the passage, there are four ________ to help you communicate better with your parents. 52. If you and your parents disagree about something, try to find an answer acceptable to both ________. 53. You should be ________ with your parents because they may feel tired after long hours’ work. 54. Be ready to listen to your parents since they were once ________ like you and can understand your situation better than you expect. 55. Try not to get ________ if you do not get a satisfactory result and try to find out why by talking with your parents. 【答案】51. suggestions 52. you and your parents 53. patient 54. young 55. too angry 【解析】 【导语】本文根据年轻人和父母交流有困难这一现象，给出几点建议。 【51题详解】 根据“There are some suggestions to help solve this problem.”可知，有几点建议。故填suggestions。 【52题详解】 根据“try to find an answer acceptable (认可的) to both you and your parents.”可知尽量找到你和父母都认可的答案。故填you and your parents。 【53题详解】 根据“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知，要对父母有耐心。故填patient。 【54题详解】 根据“In addition (另外), your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，他们曾经年轻过，所以多听听他们的。故填young。 【55题详解】 根据“Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry.”可知，如果没有满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。故填too angry。 七、综合填空 I have a new friend. His name is Simon. He c___56___ from the USA. He often gets up at 7.00 a.m. Half an hour later he has b___57___. He usually goes to school on a bus. His c___58___ begin at 8.00 a.m. He has Chinese, Maths and English lessons i___59___ the morning. Then they have lunch and chat w___60___ each other at school. From 1.30 to 3.50 p.m., they have other lessons l___61___ Music, Art and PE. After s___62___ he often plays with his classmates. He likes p___63___ basketball, football and ping-pong. At about 4.30 p.m., he goes h___64___ and does his homework. He has dinner at about 7.00 p.m. Then he can w___65___ TV. He goes to bed at about 10.00 p.m. 【答案】56. (c)omes 57. (b)reakfast 58. (c)lasses 59. (i)n 60. (w)ith 61. (l)ike 62. (s)chool 63. (p)laying 64. (h)ome 65. (w)atch 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了他的新朋友—Simon。他来自美国，他每天早上7点起床，8点上课，下午3点50放学，然后他和同学们一起玩，在4点半回家写作业。晚上他看电视，然后10点睡觉。 【56题详解】 句意：他来自美国。come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，故填(c)omes。 【57题详解】 句意：半个小时后，他吃早饭。have breakfast“吃早饭”，固定短语。故填(b)reakfast。 【58题详解】 句意：他的课在早上8点开始。class“课程”，是一个名词。根据“He has Chinese, Maths and English lessons”可知，Simon一天要上好几节课，故这里应填复数形式classes。故填(c)lasses。 【59题详解】 句意：上午他上语文、数学和英语课。in the morning“在上午”，是固定短语。故填(i)n。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他们吃午饭，在学校里互相聊天。chat with...“和……聊天”，是固定短语。故填(w)ith。 【61题详解】 句意：从下午1点半到3点50，他们上其他的课程，如音乐、美术和体育。like“像”，介词，表示举例。故填(l)ike。 【62题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常和他同学们一起玩。school“学校”，after school“放学后”。故填(s)chool。 【63题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。play basketball“打篮球”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故这里应填动名词形式playing。故填(p)laying。 【64题详解】 句意：在大约4点半，他回家去做作业。go home“回家”，固定短语。故填(h)ome。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他可以看电视。watch TV“看电视”。情态动词can后面应跟动词原形。故填(w)atch。 八、书面表达 66. 未来有无限种可能，科技正在改变一切。你认为人类未来的生活会是怎么样的呢？请你以“The future life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，畅想一下人类未来的生活。 要点： 1）人类未来的生活、工作情况； 2）人类未来居住环境和交通方式等； 3）你对人类未来生活的看法。 要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 The future life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The future life With the development of technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is like now. As far as I can imagine, there will be a robot in every family. This kind of robot will be so smart that it can do everything from housework to all kinds of activities. In the future, we will be able to travel around the world. The moon will become one of the best places that we will visit. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be done by computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complicated tasks. We will build our houses in the sea so that we can plant more trees on the surface of the earth and the environment will be greatly improved. As for transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car. It will be powered by some clean energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. What an enjoyable life! I hope the day will come soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍未来的生活和现在会有很大的不同； 第二步，具体介绍人类未来的生活、工作情况、居住环境和交通方式等； 第三步，介绍自己对人类未来生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of…随着……的发展 ②be different from…和……不同 ③as far as就……而言 ④as for至于 ⑤environmentally friendly环保的 [高分句型] ①As far as I can imagine, there will be a robot in every family. （there be句型） ②We will build our houses in the sea so that we can plant more trees on the surface of the earth and the environment will be greatly improved.  （so that引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$