专题08 语法填空(10空)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题08 语法填空(10空) ( 地 城 高频考点 01 公益活动 / 善行义举 / 艺术 ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·河北唐山·期末)An increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of volunteer hours before they can graduate. And some parents insist that their kids do volunteer work year-round --even if it ’s not mandatory(强制性的) at school. 1 most people agree that it’s important for students to volunteer, many teens already have huge demands on their schedules, including homework and after-school programs. Critics of mandatory community service say that many students feel 2 (stress) when other activities 3 (add) to their plates--and may even resent(不满) having to volunteer. “Adding community service to teens’ already crowded schedules 4 (be) the wrong way to go, “says Ellison O’Grady, 15,a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. ”It makes something as important and rewarding 5 volunteering feel like a chore. Other people say many of the 6 (benefit) of community service come from volunteering--that is, participating by choice. If your school or your parents require you to do something, it’s not 7 (real) voluntary, they note. Ellison thinks schools should shift their focus. “Instead of forcing students 8 (volunteer),” she says, “schools should create more opportunities for them to serve. The more exciting and diverse the options are, the 9 (great) the chance that many students will sign up 10 them." Passage 2 (23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末)Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group. 11 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 12 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 13 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 14 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 15 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 16 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 17 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 18 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 19 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 20 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·河北名师联盟·期末)The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 21 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 22 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 23 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 24 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 25 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 26 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 27 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 28 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 29 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 30 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. Passage 4 (23-24高二下·江苏常州·期末)Wang Ximeng, an 18-year-old boy, spent half a year creating a nearly 12-meter-long landscape painting under the guidance of Emperor Huizong, the 31 (eight) emperor of the Song Dynasty. He probably couldn’t believe that the silk scroll painting 32 (regard) as a masterpiece, Wang Ximeng’s A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, measuring 51.5 33 1191.5 centimeters, has been 34 (extreme) popular in China. As its name implies, it uses uncommon mineral pigments(颜料) with bright colors 35 (show) the vast country landscape of rivers and mountains. The waves on the rivers show great patience and techniques of the painter. But 36 you think there’s nothing special in the mountains, think again. Amid the continuous, almost-same-height mountains, one tall mountain, 37 towers over all the others around it, suddenly appears. Experts hold a belief 38 it represents the young man’s ambition, standing there, like he is the center of the world. Actually Wang Ximeng is underrepresented in the history of great Chinese artists simply because he has no other 39 (know) works surviving today. Nobody knows exactly when he died, 40 it is believed that he passed away in his twenties. The excellent skills in the painting make it hard to believe that it came from a teenager. Historians believe beyond the young man’s ambition and his landscape painting skills, it also contains great value for historical studies into the Song Dynasty. Passage 5 (23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末)Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 41 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 42 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 43 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity(男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 44 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 45 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 46 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 47 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 48 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 49 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 50 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. Passage 6 (23-24高二下·江西赣州·期末)A group of young novices(新手) recently enrolled in a night school to learn the suona, 51 is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. The suona class at the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Center’s art school was set to enroll 16 students but 52 (surprising) attracted 491 applicants. Xue Tianlong, 53 young suona player from the Zhejiang Performing Arts Group’s Folk Music Orchestra in east China’s Zhejiang Province, agreed to teach the class as an experimental challenge. 54 (originate) from Harbin in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, 36-year-old Xue started playing the suona at age 7, against his parents’ wishes. Reflecting 55 the challenges he faced in learning the suona, Xue shared that he often practiced for four to five hours a day and 56 (endure) moments of frustration and doubt. At that time, many people believed the suona was only used for 57 (occasion) such as funerals, weddings, and celebrations. In junior high, he even played popular music on the suona during class. Xue’s 58 (commit) led to his admission into the China Conservatory of Music for his undergraduate degree and the Shanghai Conservatory of Music for his postgraduate studies. With over 10 years of teaching experience, Xue hopes to use public welfare courses 59 (facilitate) a wider spread of the rich culture of Chinese folk music and cultivate a much 60 (deep) appreciation and understanding of the suona among young people. Passage 7 (23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末)Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 61 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 62 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 63 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 64 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 65 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 66 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 67 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 68 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 69 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 70 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. Passage 8 (23-24高二下·山东潍坊·期末)The drama, Crocodile, produced by Magnificent Culture Co., Ltd, was released in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, on May 3, 2024, followed by a national tour until September. Crocodile is an original drama script(脚本) 71 (pen) by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan. Celebrated for his remarkably 72 (imagine) and humanistic fiction, Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. Mo Yan spent over a decade devotedly 73 (create) the story of Crocodile. 74 (it) plot centersaround the main character, Shan Wudan, and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday. Through an infinitely (无限地) growing crocodile, the story digs into the 75 (complex) of human nature and explores the theme of “desire”. During the launch event, Mo Yan expressed his lifelong connection 76 drama since childhood. “I’ve been a loyal drama fan since childhood. I’ve watched many dramas and opera works, and even played some small roles, 77 left a deep memory of the stage,” said Mo. “Therefore, I feel like I should write several plays to repay 78 theater has brought to me.” Wang Keran, the director of Crocodile, said: “Crocodile is a 79 (true) rare script that I 80 (come) across in the past more than 20 years in the theater industry.” He noted that there is a special “hero” in the play — light. “Each character is pursuing the light in their hearts,” he says. Passage 9 (23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·期末)Zhao Yang, a Chinese student in Strasbourg, France, attracts global audiences with her pipa performances, redefining perceptions(看法) of Chinese youth through music. During her street performances, Zhao has established meaningful cultural connections and exchanges with 81 (local) and tourists from around the world. In one of her appealing videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary lady of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when 82 (perform) the pipa in traditional Kunqu dress and makeup. One comment from a female viewer under the video left a lasting impression 83 Zhao. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters who 84 (brave) broke free from traditional societal constraints(枷锁). When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult 85 (acquire) instruments like the pipa. However, in recent years, she has observed that Chinese traditional instruments have become more 86 (access). Major cities like Paris now have shops selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play 87 (they). Additionally, as Zhao has noticed during her street performances, spectators talk to her about the instrument’s range, notes and playing techniques. Recently, Zhao 88 (work) with a composer in China to create videos 89 use music for cultural exchange, commemorating(纪念) the significance of 2024. This year marks 90 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, coinciding with the upcoming Paris Olympics. Passage 10 (23-24高二下·广东揭阳·期末)Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. 91 the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 92 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that 93 he arrived in China, like many other 94 (Europe), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 95 (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 96 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained,“In China, opera is 97 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 98 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some 99 (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students 100 (perform) classics in a traditional way. Passage 11 (23-24高二下·广东惠州·期末)“Lean a bit to the left, face up, and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio, Wang Xin 101 (flexible) changes his position, moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting. As 102 experienced portrait photographer, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important. By 103 (chat) with his customers in a friendly tone, he is able to put those camera-shy at ease, which allows him 104 (figure) out the perfect moment to click. The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 105 (see) by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem. Among his numerous memorable 106 (experience) is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor 107 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016. After the tragedy, Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 108 memory of Guo. Wang witnesses the 109 (grow) of Guo’s children and their love for their father. Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty, Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 110 sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera. ( 地 城 高频考点 02 饮食 ) Passage 1 (23-24高二下·河北·期末)Many believe honey can help with 1 (allergy), but evidence is weak. Honey, made by bees from flower nectar(花蜜), has been used for thousands of years for its 2 (heal) properties. Experts like Priya Katari say honey might offer some relief but it’s 3 (clear) if it builds immunity against allergies. Eating local honey might not help tolerate 4 (season) allergens better. Be careful with honey; don’t give it to babies under one year old 5 it could contain harmful bacteria. While honey has other health benefits, like aiding 6 (digest), relying solely on it for allergies isn’t recommended. Over-the-counter medicines are usually safer and 7 (effective). Researchers are studying 8 (honey) potential in modern medicine. Ferhat Ozturk says honey is not just food but also a medicinal agent with anti-microbiology and anti-oxidant properties. Manuka honey from New Zealand is known for its high antibacterial levels. If you want to try honey for its health benefits, choose 9 (local) sourced honey to support local beekeepers and potentially get more benefits than store-bought honey. Honey has been valued for centuries for 10 healing abilities, and there’s still much to learn about what else it can do. Passage 2 (23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期末)There is one single seasonal food 11 (favour) by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe(蟹黄) of hairy crab(大闸蟹). In early autumn 12 the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really 13 (start), it's a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its 14 (sweet). I don't think the flesh is delicious, 15 the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is 16 (amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly 17 (balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard 18 (beat) dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour's drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can 19 (find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be 20 mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth it. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末)Wild, edible(可食的) spring plants--or chuncai in Chinese--have gained considerable attention from Chinese consumers this spring, as eating chuncai has become a way 21 (welcome) and celebrate the season. In major grocery markets, 22 wild vegetables are visible on stalls(摊位), prices vary up to dozens of yuan per kilogram.“ 23 they are more expensive than ordinary vegetables, they sell out before 10 am every day. They are seasonal delicacies,” said a stall owner in Nanjing, Jiangsu. According to a report 24 (release) by the JD Research Institute, over 50 types of chuncai are on sale 25 e-commerce platforms. The consumers are mainly in big cities 26 most were born between 1980 and 1999. People’s 27 (enthusiastic) for wild vegetables is contributing to a boom in the agritainment (农家乐), with huge numbers traveling to enjoy a taste of spring. Lin Yunli, who 28 (run) a bed-and-breakfast in the suburban Yanqing district of Beijing, has received an 29 (increase) number of tourists since the beginning of spring. “We updated our menu by adding wild vegetable 30 (dish), and they are popular among the guests,” said Lin. “Various wild vegetables grow near my house, and guests can take them home.” Passage 4 (23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期末)Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in 31 (compare) with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very 32 (cost) can boil down to different factors. To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, 33 name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, 34 (date) back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China. Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake 35 (surround) the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April. Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou 36 (know) for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote 37 (relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system. Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has 38 very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears(新芽) to make. When 39 (pick) in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled 40 hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming. Passage 5 (23-24高二下·江苏南通·期末)Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi 41 (famous). This tasty dish 42 (consist) of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs 43 taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two 44 (taste) of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings. Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from 45 to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort 46 (make) these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy 47 makes it worth your time. Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the 48 (boil) process. In the 49 (pursue) of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t 50 be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend? Passage 6 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末)La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese 51 (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made 52 appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7 to May 16. A Chinese netizen 53 attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands 54 for its unique shape and flavor. The label 55 (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common 56 (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became 57 (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, 58 (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When 59 (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can 60 (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. Passage 7 (23-24高二下·安徽合肥·期末)Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 61 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 62 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 63 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long line outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 64 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper. or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 65 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for-Tianshui-malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 66 (increase) significantly in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 67 (account) for 40percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags(标签) such as “going for  I malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 68 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic. Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 69 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has-paved the way-for Tianshui, 70 the local street dish is becoming a main force for the, city to stand out. Passage 8 (23-24高二下·福建莆田·期末)“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more 71 (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is 72 case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American 73 (taste) — For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 74 consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This recipe, likely not authentic Chinese, reveals more about Americans than the Chinese. Later, I had a chance 75 (experience) authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we 76 (go) looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not 77 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table 78 the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the 79 (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, 80 what was even more important was the friendship offered us. Passage 9 (23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末)Chinese was the earliest truly global cuisine. When the first Chinese immigrants began to settle abroad, restaurants appeared 81 (subsequent). Yet Chinese food has the curious distinction of being both one of the world’s best-loved cooking 82 (tradition) and one of the least understood. For more than a century, the overwhelming dominance of a simplified form of Cantonese cooking ensured that few foreigners experienced anything of its 83 (rich) and excellence—but today that is beginning to change. In the book, Invitation to a Banguer, the James Beard Award-winning cook and writer Fuchsia Dunlop 84 (explore) the history, philosophy and techniques of China’s rich and ancient cooking culture. Each chapter examines 85 classic dish, from Mapo tofu to Dongpo pork, knife-scraped noodles 86 braised pomelo pith(红烧柚子髓), to reveal a singular aspect of Chinese cooking, whether it’s the importance of the soybean, the lure(诱惑) of unique ingredients 87 the history of Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. Meeting local food producers, chefs and home cooks as she tastes 88 (she) way across the country, Fuchsia invites readers to join her on an unforgettable journey into Chinese food as it 89 (make), cooked, eaten and considered in its homeland. Weaving together historical scholarship, mouth-watering descriptions of food and on-the-ground research 90 (conduct) over the course of three decades, Invitation to a Banquer is a lively landmark work to the pleasures and mysteries of Chinese cuisine. Passage 10 (23-24高二下·河南驻马店·期末)Indigenous plants of Sri Lanka have attracted traders and food lovers for centuries. But separated by land and ocean, Sri Lanka is far away from China, and it is not easy to find a restaurant 91 (devote) to that country’s cuisine in any Chinese city. Fortunately, food lovers can sit down at a Beijing food festival 92 (sample) Sri Lanka’s cuisine that’s not well-known in China. Dammika De Silva, 93 18-year best — known chef in Sri Lanka, is now at Beijing’s Minzu Hotel for a two—week stint to arouse diners’ 94 (curious) and appetites for the coastal country’s cuisine. He 95 (present) a special menu for the ongoing Sri Lanka Food Festival at the hotel’s Mill Cafe, co-organized by the embassy of Sri Lanka in China and the Beijing People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. “Sri Lanka is the country of spices, and we are the people of spices,” declares Manick Rodrigo in the festival, managing director of Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts, 96 the famous chef currently works. “Nearly 80 percent of cinnamon on the global market is from Sri Lanka,” he adds. The fact that so many spices are native 97 the tropical Southeast Asian country has made 98 a trading attraction since the days of the Maritime Silk Road. Spices make food fragrant and 99 (taste), and apart from people 100 (avoid) strongly spiced food for religious reasons, many people in Sri Lanka like strong—flavored food, he adds. Passage 11 (23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末)Mango sticky rice is one of Thailand’s most beloved summer 101 (dish). Slices of sweet, ripe mango 102 (set) next to a pile of glutinous rice that’s topped with a coconut-based cream sauce and a light sprinkling of yellow mung(绿豆) beans. If 103 (do) right, the dish is pure magic, the perfect balance of flavors and textures. And few have perfected that balance as well as 63-year-old Varee Jeensuwan, the undeniable queen of mango sticky rice in Bangkok. Her shop in Bangkok’s busy downtown, Mae Varee, 104 (function) well since 1981. “We focus 105 the quality of the raw materials, and even the salt used in the cream, we order it from Samut Sakorn,” she says, 106 (refer) to a coastal province south of Bangkok. Thailand’s nam dok mai (water of the flower) mangoes are 107 most popular variety for the dish, as they possess a sweet flavor and smooth texture. 108 mangoes play the starring role, the other ingredients are just as important, says Varee. In her shop, they use sticky rice grains 109 (special) selected from Thailand’s northernmost province, Chiang Rai. For those 110 just want to buy whole, uncut mangoes, Varee allows its suppliers to set up outside the shop and sell their products. Passage 12 (23-24高二下·广东清远·期末)China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The item “Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China” 111 (pass) the examination at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, 112 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist 113 knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the 114 (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 115 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six 116 (category) of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. Besides, there are other varieties, 117 contain flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products. The traditional tea making techniques are 118 (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, 119 (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life, served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. 120 is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. ( 地 城 高频考点 03 健康 ) Passage 1 (23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末)Have you ever wondered about those metal boxes, the ones with a heart and a lightning bolt, 1 (hang) on the wall at the airport, in your child’s school or at the local mall? They’re AEDs. An AED is a portable medical device 2 (use) to evaluate a person’s heart rhythm and 3 (automatic) deliver an electric shock to return the heart to a normal rhythm if needed. AEDs 4 (locate) on the walls of many public and high-traffic areas: Some 5 (organize), like recreational sports leagues and commercial gyms, may have portable AEDs on hand. Don't be afraid to use an AED even if you don't know how. The device is designed to provide 6 (vision) and verbal instructions. You won’t shock someone unnecessarily because the AED detects 7 it’s needed or not. If 8 shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. According to the American Heart Association, a person’s chance of surviving a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏) drops 9 7% to 10% every minute a normal heartbeat isn’t restored. Remember, the most important thing to do if you find someone in cardiac arrest is 10 (perform) CPR as soon as possible. CPR and AED use can double, or triple, the person’s chance of survival. Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末)Acupuncture(针灸) is 11 ancient Chinese medicine-based approach to 12 (treat) a variety of diseases by triggering specific points on the skin with needles. Since Qin dynasty, the Chinese 13 (alleviate) pain and treated illnesses through acupuncture. This practice originates from the discovery 14 pricking specific points on the body with stone needles could ease pain and symptoms, which is in line 15 the philosophy that facilitates the 16 (harmony) coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, authored by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled doctor during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from death by using needles 17 (stimulate) the Baihui acupoint(穴位) on the head of the unconscious man. Bian Que’ cure  was so effective that the prince and the whole royal family became his 18 (regular). Ancient Chinese believed that the human body was filled with a(n) 19 (visible) life-giving force which they called ‘qi’ and when the qi was flowing well and going to all the right places inside a person’s body, then he would experience good mental and physical health. Today, many people volunteer to become a 20 (license) practitioner(从业人员) for acupuncture, an effective therapy to help address a variety of health concerns. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·山东滨州·期末)In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 21 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” 22 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in 23 scientific and healthy manner. It 24 (run) for two years, and has 25 (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 26 (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 27 (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high 28 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 29 their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 30 (wise) lifestyle choices. Passage 4 (23-24高二下·湖南·期末)“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and 31 (product). Rising early also 32 (relieve) stress and tension because it gives you the time to work out before you get distracted(分神) . This is 33 morning people tend to be healthier and happier. Recent research 34 (find) that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more 35 (calorie) than those who rise early. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time 36 (study). This will help you stay ahead in the class and keep your grades up. More rest equals more energy, plain and simple. If you get into the routine of rising early and going to bed early, you are more likely to have a 37 (good) sleeping pattern which leads to being more energetic throughout the day, 38 (help) you accomplish your tasks in a faster and more creative manner. Getting up early has many benefits for both your body 39 your mind. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then getting into a routine of getting up early every morning. If you don’t develop 40 habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world. ( 地 城 高频考点 04 人与动植物 / 灾害防范 / 宇宙探索 ) Passage 1 (22-23高二下·江苏扬州·期末)A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane(甘蔗), and cookies, 1 (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, 2 skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health 3 (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China. Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung 4 action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to 5 most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable(稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home 6 (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday. On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local 7 (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai 8 (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so 9 (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance 10 is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse(流逝) of 20 years. Passage 2 (23-24高二下·福建·期末)The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 11 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 12 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 13 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 14 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—an overall campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary(保护区). During his 30-minute speech 15 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless 16 (expression) of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. Initially, they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 17 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 18 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 19 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with 20 (enjoy) experiences is a challenging task, but Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. Passage 3 (22-23高二下·河南商丘·期末)Around the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers mysteriously live together in harmony, without fighting they do in other areas for the pollinators(授粉) that are crucial to their continued 21 (survive). The flowers’ coexistence 22 (confuse) many scientists for years, but a new study may offer answers. A team of Chinese researchers set out to better understand the phenomenon. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time, 23 at different points of the season, 24 (explain) their ability to thrive so closely to one another. The Hengduan Mountains are known for 25 (they) biological diversity. However, the mountains are also spectacular because of the 26 (estimate) 12,000 species of flowers that call them home, some 3,500 of which aren’t found naturally anywhere else on Earth. “We 27 (normal) associate areas of very high species rich ness with hot areas,” said Richard Ree. “But in this case, this is a region 28 there are glaciers and snow-covered peaks.” There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons native to the Hengduan region, ranging from low-growing shrubs 29 tall trees, with colors of bright purples, pinks, blues and yellows. Qin Li, a researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season 30 (document) their blossoms and other characteristics. She described the species on the mountain s as an “ocean of flowers”. Passage 4 (23-24高二下·江西吉安·期末)For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 31 (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in 32 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought 33 (they) together, and they were married in 2001. However, due to a manpower 34 (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower 35 (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring 36 ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages. Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station 37 the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other 38 (brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain 39 (refill) supplies. During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, 40 has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times. Passage 5 (23-24高二下·安徽·期末)China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004. A new and improved atlas(地图集) of the moon’s surface 41 (publish) in China on Sunday, based 42 (primary) on data obtained from Chinese lunar missions. The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe is the first major update on such moon data since NASA’s Apollo program in 43 1960s and 1970s. Twelve years in the making, the new maps are at a 1: 2. 5 million scale, offering significantly more 44 (detail) information than the previous scale of 1: 5 million. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) atlas also provides up-to-date scientific references for future lunar research and exploration, 45 (help) with the missions like landing zone site selection, resource exploration and lunar station planning. Chief editor Ouyang Ziyuan, a major figure in China’s space program, said that the atlas was of great importance for studying the evolution of the moon 46 could also help scientists better understand the Earth and other 47 (planet). Ouyang began the mapping project in 2012 with fellow geologist Liu Jianzhong, 48 is the atlas’ executive editor. Liu described the work 49 a representative of China’s contribution to the study of the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system. According to the CAS, the atlas’ information has already been integrated into a digital lunar cloud platform 50 (build) by Chinese scientists. Passage 6 (23-24高二下·福建福州·期末)The special national flag unfurled from June 3 to 4 by the lander of the Chang’e 6 lunar probe has caught the attention of people around the world. It is the first time that flag of any country 51 (raise) on the far side of the moon. Remarkably, the flag is made of basalt fibers(玄武岩纤维), which is excellent at thermal insulation(隔热) and radiation resistance so that it can withstand the harsh lunar environment. According to Xu, the Chang’e 6 flag is the same size as the one 52 (display) during the Chang’e 5 mission. It measures 30 centimeters 53 20 centimeters, about 54 size of a sheet of A4 paper. The density of the basalt fibers used in the Chang’e 6 flag is nearly twice 55 of the Chang’e 5 flag, which suggests that the basalt fiber flag should be heavier. However, Xu’s team developed super - thin basalt fibers, which are only one-third the 56 (wide) of human hair. This made the Chang’e 6 flag weigh only 11.3 grams, which is 0.5 grams lighter than the Chang’e 5 flag. Lightweight and flexible, basalt fiber will be 57 (increasing) used in the aerospace sector for applications such as spacesuits, spacecraft, and lunar bases, said Xu. His team is also investigating the use of basalt fibers 58 (create) clothes and bags that can withstand high temperatures and prevent fires. Typical firefighting suits made of materials burn at high temperatures of 550℃. 59 , basalt fiber clothes can handle up to 1,600℃. “So it can be used for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃, 60 for a long time at 800℃,” said Cao Genyang, a professor on Xu’s team. Passage 7 (23-24高二下·福建福州·期末) Chang’e 6 returns with precious lunar samples China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission finished 61 (success) on Tuesday afternoon, bringing scientifically precious samples from the moon’s far side back to Earth for the first time. Carrying the lunar samples the Chang’e 6’s reentry capsule touched down at 2:07 pm on its preset 62 (land) site in Siziwang Banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, putting 63 end to the 53-day voyage involving a host of complex, 64 (challenge) effort. The Chang’e 6 mission, representing the world’s first attempt at bringing back samples from the far side of the moon to Earth, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on May 3. The 8.35-ton spacecraft was designed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology, 65 (consist) of four components — an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a reentry capsule. Chang’e-6, named 66 the Chinese moon goddess, is the second mission to have touched down on the far side of the moon. Its predecessor, Chang’e-4, made history 67 the first to do so in 2019. The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side, which permanently 68 (face) away from Earth, are very distinct from those of the near side, which is visible from Earth, according to scientists. It’s unclear 69 the two sides of the moon are so different; the samples collected by Chang’e-6 could provide some clues, and will likely bring a range of invaluable scientific 70 (payoff). Passage 8 (23-24高二下·河南濮阳·期末)China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱)from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday. The space station will play 71 important role as “space home port”, 72 (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan(寿命). The ISS 73 (expect) to be decommissioned(退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country 74 (previous) announced. China’s self-built space station, also 75 (know) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been 76 full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronaut s at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers. It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, 77 has been in orbit for over two decades. Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots 78 a warning system, are also underway. Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching 79 (retire), and added that China had been requested by several countries 80 (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station. Passage 9 (23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末)As humanity sets their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions. 81 (solve) the “lunch” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. Recently, a new study by Chinese scientists 82 (find) that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material 83 simulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus(磷) content, 84 key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil simulant containing these three bacteria species. They observed that the plants had 85 (long) stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters(簇) of leaves after 24 days of growth. “The study 86 (result) have important implications for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples and grow crops 87 rice, corn and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, 88 (carry) all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. Hence, “space planting” becomes critical. During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, 89 sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat and rice, etc. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food 90 more oxygen and water as well, according to CCTV News. 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语法填空(10空) ( 地 城 高频考点 01 公益活动 / 善行义举 / 艺术 ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·河北唐山·期末)An increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of volunteer hours before they can graduate. And some parents insist that their kids do volunteer work year-round --even if it ’s not mandatory(强制性的) at school. 1 most people agree that it’s important for students to volunteer, many teens already have huge demands on their schedules, including homework and after-school programs. Critics of mandatory community service say that many students feel 2 (stress) when other activities 3 (add) to their plates--and may even resent(不满) having to volunteer. “Adding community service to teens’ already crowded schedules 4 (be) the wrong way to go, “says Ellison O’Grady, 15,a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. ”It makes something as important and rewarding 5 volunteering feel like a chore. Other people say many of the 6 (benefit) of community service come from volunteering--that is, participating by choice. If your school or your parents require you to do something, it’s not 7 (real) voluntary, they note. Ellison thinks schools should shift their focus. “Instead of forcing students 8 (volunteer),” she says, “schools should create more opportunities for them to serve. The more exciting and diverse the options are, the 9 (great) the chance that many students will sign up 10 them." 【答案】 1. Though/Although/While 2. stressed 3. are added 4. is 5. as 6. benefits 7. really 8. to volunteer 9. greater 10. for 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。短文就学生做志愿者不同人提出了不同的观点。 1. 考查连词。句意：虽然大多数人都认为学生做志愿者很重要，但许多青少年的日程安排已经很满了，包括家庭作业和课外活动。根据句意可知，表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句。用连词Though/Although/While。首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 2. 考查形容词。句意：对强制性社区服务持批评态度的人表示，当其他活动增加到他们的盘子上时，许多学生感到压力，甚至可能怨恨不得不做志愿者。表示“学生”感到有压力的。用stressed作表语。故填stressed。 3. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：对强制性社区服务持批评态度的人表示，当其他活动增加到他们的奉献盘上时，许多学生感到压力，甚至可能怨恨不得不做志愿者。主语other activities与谓语add为被动关系，用被动语态，且句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填are added。 4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：15岁的埃里森·奥格雷迪是新泽西州贝黑德的一名学生，他说:“在青少年已经很拥挤的日程上增加社区服务是错误的做法。”本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，be动词为is。故填is。 5. 考查固定结构。句意：这让像志愿服务这样重要而有意义的事情感觉像是一件苦差事。本句为“as…as…”结构。故填as。 6. 考查名词。句意：另一些人说，社区服务的许多好处来自志愿服务—也就是说，自愿参与。many of后接名词复数。故填benefits。 7. 考查副词。句意：他们指出，如果你的学校或父母要求你做某事，那就不是真正自愿的。副词really作状语修饰形容词。故填really。 8. 考查不定式。句意：她说:“学校不应该强迫学生去做志愿者，而应该为他们创造更多的服务机会。force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事。故填to volunteer。 9. 考查比较级。句意：选择越令人兴奋和多样化，许多学生就越有可能报名参加。本句为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构。故填greater。 10. 考查介词。句意：选择越令人兴奋和多样化，许多学生就越有可能报名参加。sign up for报名参加。故填for。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末)Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group. 11 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 12 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 13 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 14 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 15 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 16 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 17 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 18 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 19 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 20 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 【答案】 11. Situated 12. tourists 13. an 14. appealing 15. eighth 16. especially 17. has worked/has been working 18. whom 19. to 20. to develop 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 12. 考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 13. 考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 14. 考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 15. 考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 16. 考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 17. 考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 19. 考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 20. 考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·河北名师联盟·期末)The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 21 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 22 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 23 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 24 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 25 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 26 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 27 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 28 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 29 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 30 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 【答案】 21. since 22. creations 23. The 24. dates 25. when 26. significant 27. particularly 28. to further 29. selected 30. serving 【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。6月16日，2024中美青年艺术家版画展在江苏如东县栟茶镇致远艺术馆开幕，这是该馆自成立以来创办的首个国际版画展。文章介绍了版画的起源，历史以及本次艺术馆开幕的内容和意义。 21. 考查介词。句意：这是该博物馆成立以来首次举办的国际版画展。此处表示“自从”，应用介词since，故填since。 22. 考查名词的数。句意：本次展览展出了60多件作品，展示了来自美国各地学生的最新创作，以及20位优秀的中国年轻版画艺术家的作品。creation是可数名词，表示“作品”，由下文from students across the Unites States可知，作品不止一个，应用复数形式作宾语，故填creations。 23. 考查冠词。句意：展品在技术、材料和概念方面彰显了独特的艺术性。此处特指上文提到的那些展品，应用定冠词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 24. 考查时态。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处在and之后的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the connections，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填dates。 25. 考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 26. 考查形容词。句意：展览开幕式上，威廉帕特森大学校长表示有信心此次展览将为推进博物馆和所有参展艺术家的艺术目标迈出重要一步。此处应用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词steps，故填significant。 27. 考查副词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词pleased，故填particularly。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。名词opportunity后应用不定式作后置定语，故填to further。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上还向致远艺术馆捐赠了27幅国内外版画精品。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰prints，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填selected。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，致远艺术博物馆在栟茶镇成立，成为促进东西方艺术合作交流的重要枢纽。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the Zhiyuan Art Museum 和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填serving。 Passage 4 (23-24高二下·江苏常州·期末)Wang Ximeng, an 18-year-old boy, spent half a year creating a nearly 12-meter-long landscape painting under the guidance of Emperor Huizong, the 31 (eight) emperor of the Song Dynasty. He probably couldn’t believe that the silk scroll painting 32 (regard) as a masterpiece, Wang Ximeng’s A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, measuring 51.5 33 1191.5 centimeters, has been 34 (extreme) popular in China. As its name implies, it uses uncommon mineral pigments(颜料) with bright colors 35 (show) the vast country landscape of rivers and mountains. The waves on the rivers show great patience and techniques of the painter. But 36 you think there’s nothing special in the mountains, think again. Amid the continuous, almost-same-height mountains, one tall mountain, 37 towers over all the others around it, suddenly appears. Experts hold a belief 38 it represents the young man’s ambition, standing there, like he is the center of the world. Actually Wang Ximeng is underrepresented in the history of great Chinese artists simply because he has no other 39 (know) works surviving today. Nobody knows exactly when he died, 40 it is believed that he passed away in his twenties. The excellent skills in the painting make it hard to believe that it came from a teenager. Historians believe beyond the young man’s ambition and his landscape painting skills, it also contains great value for historical studies into the Song Dynasty. 【答案】 31. eighth 32. would be regarded 33. by 34. extremely 35. to show 36. if 37. which 38. that 39. known 40. but/although/though 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了宋代画家王希孟及其作品《千里江山图》的艺术特点、历史地位，以及对王希孟短暂艺术生涯的评述。 31. 考查序数词。句意：王希孟，一个18岁的少年，在宋朝第八位皇帝徽宗的指导下，花了半年时间创作了一幅近12米长的山水画。本空应填入“第八”的英文，用序数词形式eighth。故填eighth。 32. 考查动词语态。句意：这幅被视作杰作的绢本卷轴画，即王希孟的《千里江山图》，尺寸为51.5厘米×1191.5厘米，在中国极受欢迎。由 He probably couldn’t believe可知，that引导的宾语从句发生在过去的将来。时态用过去将来时，且the silk scroll painting与regard...as...“把……视为”为被动关系，句子用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be regarded。 33. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。此处用作尺寸描述中的一个固定搭配，即“长×宽”的表述方式用“数字+by+数字”。故填by。 34. 考查副词。句意同上。本空应用副词extremely，修饰形容词popular，表示“极其地”，作状语。故填extremely。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：顾名思义，它使用了不常见的矿物颜料，颜色鲜艳，以展示江河山川的广阔风景。本句谓语为uses，此处为非谓语动词，此处用show“展示”的不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。 36. 考查条件状语从句。句意：但如果你认为山中没有什么特别之处，那就再想想。本空引导条件状语从句，应用if表示“如果”。故填if。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：在连绵不断、几乎等高的群山之中，突然出现了一座高耸于周围所有山峰之上的高山。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountain，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38. 考查同位语从句。句意：专家们认为，这代表了这个年轻人的雄心壮志，他站在那里，就像他是世界的中心一样。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 39. 考查形容词。句意：实际上，王希孟在中国伟大艺术家的历史上被低估了，仅仅因为他没有其他已知的作品流传至今。本空应用形容词known，修饰名词works，表示“已知的”，作前置定语。故填known。 40. 考查让步状语从句或连词。句意：没有人确切知道他什么时候去世的，但人们相信他是在二十多岁时去世的。本空前后表示转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。或用连词but连接。故填but或although或though。 Passage 5 (23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末)Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 41 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 42 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 43 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity(男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 44 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 45 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 46 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 47 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 48 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 49 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 50 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. 【答案】 41. written 42. What 43. to create 44. was listed 45. However 46. disappearing 47. its 48. down 49. have begun 50. a 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了流行于广东潮汕地区的普宁及福建漳州等地区的一种糅合南派武术、戏剧等地方艺术为一体的中国民间舞蹈-——英歌。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“英歌”，由“英雄”和“歌”两个字组成，在汉语中是“英雄之歌”的意思，“英歌”舞者，顾名思义，是英雄的化身。谓语动词是means，write和means之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，主语Yingge和write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填written。 42. 考查主语从句。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，然后用力敲打棍子，形成强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，用力击打棍子，创造出强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。strike是谓语动词，create是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 44. 考查动词时态语态。句意：2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语the Puning Yingge Dance 后缺少谓语动词，是被动关系，以及发生在2006年是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语时单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was listed。 45. 考查副词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也逐渐消失。根据设空处上句“In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance ________ (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. (2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”设空处前后句之间是转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 46. 考查动词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也正在逐渐消失。so位于句首进行的部分倒装，表示“情况也如此”，根据句意可知设空处和are构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，故填disappearing。 47. 考查代词。句意：在普宁，每逢春节等节日，人们仍会跳英歌，而表演者一般都是业余的——农民们，他们放下了工具，穿上了戏服。名词前表示它的，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 48. 考查介词。句意：一些角色在家族中由父亲传给儿子，到目前为止，一些村庄已经开始给表演者发放基本工资。pass down是固定短语表示“传递”。故填down。 49. 考查现在完成时。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，由so far 可知应该用现在完成时，主语 some villages，谓语用复数，故填have begun。 50. 考查冠词。句意：这场当地人必看的表演，再一次为村庄广场增光添彩。表示一场必看的表演，可数名词must-watch前用不定冠词，并且must-watch以辅音音素开头开头，故填a。 Passage 6 (23-24高二下·江西赣州·期末)A group of young novices(新手) recently enrolled in a night school to learn the suona, 51 is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. The suona class at the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Center’s art school was set to enroll 16 students but 52 (surprising) attracted 491 applicants. Xue Tianlong, 53 young suona player from the Zhejiang Performing Arts Group’s Folk Music Orchestra in east China’s Zhejiang Province, agreed to teach the class as an experimental challenge. 54 (originate) from Harbin in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, 36-year-old Xue started playing the suona at age 7, against his parents’ wishes. Reflecting 55 the challenges he faced in learning the suona, Xue shared that he often practiced for four to five hours a day and 56 (endure) moments of frustration and doubt. At that time, many people believed the suona was only used for 57 (occasion) such as funerals, weddings, and celebrations. In junior high, he even played popular music on the suona during class. Xue’s 58 (commit) led to his admission into the China Conservatory of Music for his undergraduate degree and the Shanghai Conservatory of Music for his postgraduate studies. With over 10 years of teaching experience, Xue hopes to use public welfare courses 59 (facilitate) a wider spread of the rich culture of Chinese folk music and cultivate a much 60 (deep) appreciation and understanding of the suona among young people. 【答案】 51. which 52. surprisingly 53. a 54. Originating 55. on/upon 56. endured 57. occasions 58. commitment 59. to facilitate 60. deeper 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江省文化中心艺术学校的唢呐班意外火爆，491人报名原定的16个名额。将教授此课程的唢呐手薛天龙分享了他克服困难学习唢呐的经历，表示希望通过公益课程推广中国民族音乐文化，让年轻人更深入地理解和欣赏唢呐。 51. 考查定语从句。句意：最近，一群年轻的新手报名参加了一所夜校学习中国传统乐器——唢呐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词suona作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 52. 考查副词。句意：浙江省文化中心艺术学校的唢呐班原定招收16名学生，但意外地吸引了491名申请者。空处修饰动词attracted，应用副词surprisingly，意为“意外地，出人意料地”，作状语。故填surprisingly。 53. 考查冠词。句意：薛天龙是中国东部浙江省表演艺术集团民族乐团的一名年轻的唢呐手，他同意教这门课，作为一个实验性的挑战。空处表示泛指，意为“一名年轻的唢呐手”，应用不定冠词，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：36岁的薛来自中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨市，他从7岁起就不顾父母的反对开始吹唢呐。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，originate from“来自”和Xue逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用originate的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Originating。 55. 考查介词。句意：在回想学习唢呐时所面临的挑战时，薛分享说，他经常每天练习四到五个小时，忍受沮丧和怀疑的时刻。固定短语reflect on/upon意为“思考，回想”。故填on/upon。 56. 考查动词时态。句意：在回想学习唢呐时所面临的挑战时，薛分享说，他经常每天练习四到五个小时，忍受沮丧和怀疑的时刻。空处和practiced并列，作宾语从句的谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用endure“忍受”的过去式形式。故填endured。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：当时，许多人认为唢呐只用于葬礼、婚礼和庆典等场合。空处作for的宾语，结合“such as funerals, weddings, and celebrations”可知，可数名词occasion应用复数形式。故填occasions。 58. 考查名词。句意：他的投入使他得以进入中国音乐学院攻读本科学位，并进入上海音乐学院攻读研究生学位。空处作主语，被Xue’s修饰，commit的名词形式commitment符合题意，意为“投入，奉献”，是不可数名词。故填commitment。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：薛老师有十多年的教学经验，希望通过公益课程，让中国丰富的民族音乐文化得到更广泛的传播，让年轻人对唢呐声有更深刻的理解和欣赏。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用facilitate“促进，推动”的不定式形式。故填to facilitate。 60. 考查形容词比较级。句意：薛老师有十多年的教学经验，希望通过公益课程，让中国丰富的民族音乐文化得到更广泛的传播，让年轻人对唢呐声有更深刻的理解和欣赏。空处修饰名词appreciation，且空前有much，表达的是比较的概念，应用deep的比较级形式。故填deeper。 Passage 7 (23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末)Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 61 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 62 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 63 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 64 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 65 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 66 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 67 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 68 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 69 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 70 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. 【答案】 61. whose 62. themed 63. will run 64. as 65. vividly 66. beneficial 67. exhibitions 68. was staged 69. with 70. drawing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了意大利与中国艺术家联合举办纪念马可·波罗的展览与光影秀，展现文化交流与艺术魅力。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：意大利人和中国人正在聚在一起纪念马可·波罗，他的旅程几个世纪以来影响了这两个国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Marco Polo，结合语意可知，此处表示马可·波罗的旅程，空处应用关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一场以“马可·波罗：艺术与发现”为主题的艺术展在意大利一座城市的博物馆开幕，展出了35位中国和意大利艺术家的作品。句中已有谓语opened，空处作非谓语动词，theme与被修饰词An art exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填themed。 63. 考查时态。句意：展览以绘画、版画和雕塑为特色，将持续到下个月。根据句中until next month可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will run。 64. 考查连词。句意：一位中国艺术家表示，这些艺术品通过西方艺术技巧描绘了中国的故事，正如马可·波罗在他那个时代所做的那样，通过意大利人的眼睛记录了古代中国。结合语意可知，此处表示类比，正如马可·波罗在他那个时代所做的那样，空处应用连词as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。故填as。 65. 考查副词。句意：他补充道：“通过这次展览，我们希望向世界生动地展示中国艺术的魅力。”。空处修饰动词show，需要副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。 66. 考查形容词。句意：一位意大利艺术家表示，两国之间的文化交流是“互惠互利的”。空处用于系动词are之后，应用形容词形式beneficial作表语，mutually beneficial表示“互惠互利”。故填beneficial。 67. 考查名词复数。句意：他说，博物馆未来将组织类似的展览，因为“意大利人对中国当代艺术感兴趣”。exhibition是可数名词，前面有similar修饰，表明可能有多个展览，所以空处应用复数形式。故填exhibitions。 68. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，一场名为“未知之地：马可·波罗的神奇之旅”的水上灯光秀在意大利威尼斯上演。根据last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，stage与主语A water light show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语A water light show是单数，be动词使用was。故填was staged。 69. 考查介词。句意：在12天的时间里，它每天举行两次，每场演出的平均观众人数为1500人，吸引了许多当地居民和游客。结合语意可知，此处表示伴随着每场演出有平均1500观众，空处应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在12天的时间里，它每天举行两次，每场演出的平均观众人数为1500人，吸引了许多当地居民和游客。句中已有谓语was held，空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语It(指代A water light show)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填drawing。 Passage 8 (23-24高二下·山东潍坊·期末)The drama, Crocodile, produced by Magnificent Culture Co., Ltd, was released in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, on May 3, 2024, followed by a national tour until September. Crocodile is an original drama script(脚本) 71 (pen) by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan. Celebrated for his remarkably 72 (imagine) and humanistic fiction, Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. Mo Yan spent over a decade devotedly 73 (create) the story of Crocodile. 74 (it) plot centersaround the main character, Shan Wudan, and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday. Through an infinitely (无限地) growing crocodile, the story digs into the 75 (complex) of human nature and explores the theme of “desire”. During the launch event, Mo Yan expressed his lifelong connection 76 drama since childhood. “I’ve been a loyal drama fan since childhood. I’ve watched many dramas and opera works, and even played some small roles, 77 left a deep memory of the stage,” said Mo. “Therefore, I feel like I should write several plays to repay 78 theater has brought to me.” Wang Keran, the director of Crocodile, said: “Crocodile is a 79 (true) rare script that I 80 (come) across in the past more than 20 years in the theater industry.” He noted that there is a special “hero” in the play — light. “Each character is pursuing the light in their hearts,” he says. 【答案】 71. penned 72. imaginative 73. creating 74. Its 75. complexity 76. with 77. which 78. what 79. truly 80. have come 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由莫言创作的剧本《鳄鱼》被搬上话剧舞台，文章介绍了该剧本的主题，创作历程等，同时提到该剧本受到了导演的高度评价。 71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《鳄鱼》是由诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言创作的原创剧本。“__1___ (pen) by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan”为之前“an original drama script”的后置定语，动词“pen(写，撰写)”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。“pen”的过去分词为“penned”。故填penned。 72. 考查形容词。句意：莫言因其极富想象力和人文主义的小说而闻名，于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。所填应是形容词，与之后“humanistic”并列作“fiction”的定语。“imagine”，动词，意为“想象，设想”，其形容词形式为“imaginative(虚构的，富有想象力的)”。故填imaginative。 73. 考查动名词。句意：莫言花了十多年的时间潜心创作《鳄鱼》的故事。“spend+时间+(in)+doing”，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，动名词作宾语。故填creating。 74. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：故事情节围绕主人公单无惮和他生日时收到的一条鳄鱼展开。“plot”为名词，意为“情节”，这里应是用形容词性物主代词作定语。“it”的形容性物主代词为“its”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 75. 考查名词。句意：通过一条无限生长的鳄鱼，故事深入挖掘了人性的复杂性，并探讨了“欲望”的主题。空前“the”为定冠词，为名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“complex”，形容词，意为“复杂的，难懂的”，其名词形式为“complexity(复杂性)”。故填complexity。 76. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在发布会上，莫言表达了他从小就与戏剧的终生联系。“one’s connection with…”，固定搭配，意为“某人与……的联系”。故填with。 77. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：莫说：“我从小就是一个忠实的话剧迷。我看过很多话剧和歌剧作品，甚至扮演了一些小角色，这给舞台留下了深刻的记忆。”“__7___ left a deep memory of the stage”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 78. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：因此，我觉得我应该写几部戏剧来回报戏剧带给我的。“__8__ theater has brought to me”为之前“repay”的宾语从句，从句中动词“brought”缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 79. 考查副词。句意：《鳄鱼》是我在过去20多年的戏剧行业中遇到的一个非常罕见的剧本。这里是副词作状语，修饰形容词“rare”。“true”，形容词，意为“真正的”，其副词形式为“truly(真正地，非常)”。故填truly。 80. 考查时态。句意：《鳄鱼》是我在过去20多年的戏剧行业中遇到的一个非常罕见的剧本。所填动词为从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in the past more 20 years”可知，从句用现在完成时，从句主语为“I”，应是have done。故填have come。 Passage 9 (23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·期末)Zhao Yang, a Chinese student in Strasbourg, France, attracts global audiences with her pipa performances, redefining perceptions(看法) of Chinese youth through music. During her street performances, Zhao has established meaningful cultural connections and exchanges with 81 (local) and tourists from around the world. In one of her appealing videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary lady of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when 82 (perform) the pipa in traditional Kunqu dress and makeup. One comment from a female viewer under the video left a lasting impression 83 Zhao. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters who 84 (brave) broke free from traditional societal constraints(枷锁). When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult 85 (acquire) instruments like the pipa. However, in recent years, she has observed that Chinese traditional instruments have become more 86 (access). Major cities like Paris now have shops selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play 87 (they). Additionally, as Zhao has noticed during her street performances, spectators talk to her about the instrument’s range, notes and playing techniques. Recently, Zhao 88 (work) with a composer in China to create videos 89 use music for cultural exchange, commemorating(纪念) the significance of 2024. This year marks 90 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, coinciding with the upcoming Paris Olympics. 【答案】 81. locals 82. performing 83. on 84. bravely 85. to acquire 86. accessible 87. them 88. has been working 89. that/which 90. the 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵阳在法国街头表演琵琶，通过音乐重新定义了人们对中国年轻人的看法。 81. 考查名词复数。句意：在她的街头表演中，赵与当地人和来自世界各地的游客建立了有意义的文化联系和交流。local 意为“当地人”，此处表示数目不确定的名词含义，应用复数形式locals表示泛指，与tourists并列。故填locals。 82. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的一个吸引人的视频中，当她穿着传统昆曲服装和化妆演奏琵琶时，她介绍了中国昆曲的经典曲目，如明朝(1368 - 1644 年)传奇女子杜十娘的故事。分析句子结构，本句为省略主语与be动词的时间状语从句，逻辑主语she与perform之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填 performing。 83. 考查介词。句意：视频下一位女性观众的一条评论给赵留下了深刻的印象。leave an impression on sb是固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填 on。 84. 考查副词。句意：这位观众说，她受到了那些勇敢摆脱传统社会束缚的女性角色的启发。此处用副词 bravely作状语，修饰动词broke。故填bravely。 85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她刚到法国时，赵发现很难获得像琵琶这样的乐器。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to acquire。 86. 考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器变得更容易获得。become是系动词，后接形容词做表语，accessible意为“可获得的；可接近的”。故填accessible。 87. 考查代词。句意：像巴黎这样的大城市现在有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处作play的宾语，用宾格代词them指代复数名词these instruments。故填them。 88. 考查时态。句意：最近，赵一直在与中国的一位作曲家合作创作视频，利用音乐进行文化交流，纪念2024年的重要意义。根据Recently可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。故填has been working。 89. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词是videos，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 90. 考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年，也恰逢即将到来的巴黎奥运会。此处表示特指“中法建交第60周年”，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 10 (23-24高二下·广东揭阳·期末)Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. 91 the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 92 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that 93 he arrived in China, like many other 94 (Europe), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 95 (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 96 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained,“In China, opera is 97 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 98 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some 99 (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students 100 (perform) classics in a traditional way. 【答案】 91. On 92. was invited 93. when 94. Europeans 95. immediately 96. to pass 97. an 98. depends 99. original 100. performing 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 91. 考查介词。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀合作开展京剧在法传播的联合项目。on the occasion of表“值此……之际”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 92. 考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀合作开展京剧在法传播的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，再结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义。故填was invited。 93. 考查状语从句。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里表示“当”他到达中国时，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 94. 考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。这里表示“欧洲人”，且European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式。故填Europeans。 95. 考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。此空应使用副词作状语修饰动词caught，所以应用副词immediately“立刻”。故填immediately。 96. 考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。这里考查effort to do表“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。 97. 考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 98. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词，根据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知，动词depend也使用一般现在时，主语the effect of the performance为单数意义，与depend为主动关系。故填depends。 99. 考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances，需要的词义为“原创的”，即original。故填original。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。这里考查with的复合结构，students与perform为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填performing。 Passage 11 (23-24高二下·广东惠州·期末)“Lean a bit to the left, face up, and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio, Wang Xin 101 (flexible) changes his position, moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting. As 102 experienced portrait photographer, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important. By 103 (chat) with his customers in a friendly tone, he is able to put those camera-shy at ease, which allows him 104 (figure) out the perfect moment to click. The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 105 (see) by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem. Among his numerous memorable 106 (experience) is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor 107 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016. After the tragedy, Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 108 memory of Guo. Wang witnesses the 109 (grow) of Guo’s children and their love for their father. Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty, Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 110 sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera. 【答案】 101. flexibly 102. an 103. chatting 104. to figure 105. was seen 106. experiences 107. who 108. in 109. growth 110. and 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肖像摄影师王欣热衷于摄影，并坚持自我提升的故事。 101. 考查副词。句意：在繁忙的照相馆里，王欣灵活地变换位置，移动相机寻找最佳角度，不时停下来调整灯光。空处修饰动词changes，应用副词flexibly，作状语。故填flexibly。 102. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的肖像摄影师，王深知技能是基础，但沟通更为重要。结合语意可知，此处表示作为一名肖像摄影师，空处应用不定冠词，experienced是以元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。故填an。 103. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过用友好的语气与顾客聊天，他能让那些害羞的人放松下来，这让他能够找出完美的时刻按下快门。空处在介词by后作宾语，应用动名词chatting。故填chatting。 104. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处需用不定式形式。故填to figure。 105. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位55岁的摄影师于1986年开始从事摄影工作，当时摄影被许多人视为一种令人钦佩的职业，摄影师也受到了高度尊重。根据时间状语in 1986以及句中took up和were held可知，句子使用一般过去时，see与主语it(指代photography)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was seen。 106. 考查名词复数。句意：在他众多难忘的经历中，有一次是拍摄中国著名航海家郭川的家人的照片，郭川被认为是2016年在公海航行时落水的。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，由numerous修饰，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填experiences。 107. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the famous Chinese sailor，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 108. 考查介词。句意：悲剧发生后，郭的妻子和他们的孩子每年都会来工作室拍摄一套照片，以纪念郭。in memory of意为“为了纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in。 109. 考查名词。句意：王见证了郭的孩子们的成长以及他们对父亲的爱。此处作动词witnesses的宾语，应用名词growth，意为“成长”。故填growth。 110. 考查连词。句意：尽管摄影技术不断进步，对美的定义也在不断变化，王仍然热衷于自我提升，并坚持用相机捕捉真实的瞬间。此处sticks to与空前remains passionate about并列，连接两个并列的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 ( 地 城 高频考点 02 饮食 ) Passage 1 (23-24高二下·河北·期末)Many believe honey can help with 1 (allergy), but evidence is weak. Honey, made by bees from flower nectar(花蜜), has been used for thousands of years for its 2 (heal) properties. Experts like Priya Katari say honey might offer some relief but it’s 3 (clear) if it builds immunity against allergies. Eating local honey might not help tolerate 4 (season) allergens better. Be careful with honey; don’t give it to babies under one year old 5 it could contain harmful bacteria. While honey has other health benefits, like aiding 6 (digest), relying solely on it for allergies isn’t recommended. Over-the-counter medicines are usually safer and 7 (effective). Researchers are studying 8 (honey) potential in modern medicine. Ferhat Ozturk says honey is not just food but also a medicinal agent with anti-microbiology and anti-oxidant properties. Manuka honey from New Zealand is known for its high antibacterial levels. If you want to try honey for its health benefits, choose 9 (local) sourced honey to support local beekeepers and potentially get more benefits than store-bought honey. Honey has been valued for centuries for 10 healing abilities, and there’s still much to learn about what else it can do. 【答案】 1. allergies 2. healing 3. unclear 4. seasonal 5. because 6. digestion 7. more effective 8. honey’s 9. locally 10. its 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜂蜜因其传统治疗特性受到推崇，但其对过敏的免疫增强效果尚不明确。文章提醒不要给婴儿食用蜂蜜，而且不建议仅依赖蜂蜜治疗过敏。 1. 考查名词复数。句意：许多人认为蜂蜜可以帮助治疗过敏，但证据不足。空处作help with的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词allergy应用复数形式，表泛指。故填allergies。 2. 考查形容词。句意：蜂蜜由蜜蜂从花蜜中提取而成，因其具有治疗功效而被使用了数千年。空处作修饰properties的定语，形容词healing“能治愈的”符合题意。故填healing。 3. 考查形容词。句意：像Priya Katari这样的专家表示，蜂蜜可能会起到一些缓解作用，但尚不清楚它是否能增强对过敏的免疫力。空处作表语，结合“if it builds immunity against allergies”可知，形容词unclear“不明确的”符合题意。故填unclear。 4. 考查形容词。句意：吃当地的蜂蜜可能无助于更好地耐受季节性过敏原。空处作修饰allergens的定语，形容词seasonal“季节性的”符合题意。故填seasonal。 5. 考查原因状语从句。句意：小心蜂蜜；不要给一岁以下的婴儿服用，因为它可能含有有害细菌。空处前后为完整的句子，空前句子表示结果，空后的句子表示原因，且此处是直接而明确的原因，因此用意为“因为”的从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6. 考查名词。句意：虽然蜂蜜还有其他健康益处，比如帮助消化，但不建议仅仅依靠蜂蜜来治疗过敏。空处作aiding的宾语，名词digestion“消化(过程)”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填digestion。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：非处方药通常更安全、更有效。空处和safer并列，作表语，此处表示比较的概念，应用effective的比较级形式。故填more effective。 8. 考查名词所有格。句意：研究人员正在研究蜂蜜在现代医学中的潜力。空处修饰名词potential，指的应该是“蜂蜜在现代医学中的潜力”，应用honey的所有格形式。故填honey’s。 9. 考查副词。句意：如果你想尝试蜂蜜的健康益处，选择当地的蜂蜜来支持当地的养蜂人，可能会比商店购买的蜂蜜获得更多的益处。空处修饰sourced，应用副词locally“本地地”，作状语。故填locally。 10. 考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，蜂蜜一直因其治疗能力而受到重视，但关于它的其他作用，还有很多需要了解的地方。空处修饰healing abilities，指的应该是“蜂蜜的治疗能力”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代前面提到的Honey。故填its。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期末)There is one single seasonal food 11 (favour) by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe(蟹黄) of hairy crab(大闸蟹). In early autumn 12 the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really 13 (start), it's a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its 14 (sweet). I don't think the flesh is delicious, 15 the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is 16 (amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly 17 (balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard 18 (beat) dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour's drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can 19 (find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be 20 mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth it. 【答案】 11. favoured 12. when 13. starts 14. sweetest 15. but 16. amazingly 17. balancing 18. to beat 19. be found 20. a 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人间美食——大闸蟹。 11. 考查过去分词。句意：有一种季节性食物是上海美食爱好者最喜欢的：大闸蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹黄。空处为非谓语动词，动词favour在此处用作过去分词，作后置定语修饰food。seasonal food与favour为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填favoured。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹的市场，一旦大闸蟹季节真正开始，就会有一个长达三个月的不间断盛宴。此处为定语从句，先行词为early autumn，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故填when。 13. 考查动词时态。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹的市场，一旦大闸蟹季节真正开始，就会有一个长达三个月的不间断盛宴。once引导的时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时表示将来。主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填starts。 14. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：最好的螃蟹会早早上市——农历九月的雌蟹，此时蟹黄最为饱满，农历十月的雄蟹，此时蟹肉最为甜美。根据句意，此处表示“最甜美的”，应用形容词的最高级。故填sweetest。 15. 考查连词。句意：我不认为蟹肉好吃，但蟹黄使你的嘴唇和手指变黄，是一个值得的美味：它营养非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 16. 考查副词。句意：我不认为蟹肉好吃，但蟹黄使你的嘴唇和手指变黄，是一个值得的美味：它营养非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。副词amazingly修饰形容词rich。故填amazingly。 17. 考查现在分词。句意：据说绍兴酒常与螃蟹一起享用，完美地平衡了螃蟹在中医中的寒性。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词balancing作状语。故填balancing。 18. 考查动词不定式。句意：在距离上海西北部一小时车程的阳澄湖周边，有许多餐馆，其中之一的大闸蟹是最好吃的。在那里，你可以找到最好吃的螃蟹——体型较大，肉质干净，满满的蟹黄。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填to beat。 19. 考查动词的被动语态。句意：在距离上海西北部一小时车程的阳澄湖周边，有许多餐馆，其中之一的大闸蟹是最好吃的。在那里，你可以找到最好吃的螃蟹——体型较大，肉质干净，满满的蟹黄。can后接动词原形。the best crabs与find为被动关系，用被动语态，故填be found。 20. 考查冠词。句意：当大闸蟹被享用的时候，桌子可能是一团糟，但是美味的食物是值得拥有的。此处表示泛指一团糟，应用不定冠词，且mess首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末)Wild, edible(可食的) spring plants--or chuncai in Chinese--have gained considerable attention from Chinese consumers this spring, as eating chuncai has become a way 21 (welcome) and celebrate the season. In major grocery markets, 22 wild vegetables are visible on stalls(摊位), prices vary up to dozens of yuan per kilogram.“ 23 they are more expensive than ordinary vegetables, they sell out before 10 am every day. They are seasonal delicacies,” said a stall owner in Nanjing, Jiangsu. According to a report 24 (release) by the JD Research Institute, over 50 types of chuncai are on sale 25 e-commerce platforms. The consumers are mainly in big cities 26 most were born between 1980 and 1999. People’s 27 (enthusiastic) for wild vegetables is contributing to a boom in the agritainment (农家乐), with huge numbers traveling to enjoy a taste of spring. Lin Yunli, who 28 (run) a bed-and-breakfast in the suburban Yanqing district of Beijing, has received an 29 (increase) number of tourists since the beginning of spring. “We updated our menu by adding wild vegetable 30 (dish), and they are popular among the guests,” said Lin. “Various wild vegetables grow near my house, and guests can take them home.” 【答案】 21. to welcome 22. where 23. Although/Though/While 24. released 25. on 26. and 27. enthusiasm 28. runs/is running 29. increasing 30. dishes 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春季野菜在中国受到消费者的关注，成为迎接和庆祝春天的美食，同时带动了农家乐旅游的繁荣。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春天，野生可食用的春季植物——中文叫春菜——受到了中国消费者的极大关注，因为吃春菜已经成为欢迎和庆祝这个季节的一种方式。空处需要动词不定式作way的定语。a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to welcome。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：在主要的杂货市场，摊位上摆放着各种野菜，价格高达每公斤几十元。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词markets。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 23. 考查从属连词。句意：“尽管它们比普通蔬菜贵得多，但每天上午10点前就售罄了。它们是季节性的美味。”江苏南京的一位摊主说。空处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据句意可知，“尽管野菜比普通蔬菜贵得多，但是上午10点前就售罄了”。所以可用although，though或者while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据京东研究院发布的报告，超过50种春菜正在电子商务平台上销售。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，该动词和修饰的名词“a report”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 25. 考查介词。句意：根据京东研究院发布的报告，超过50种春菜正在电子商务平台上销售。on e-commerce platforms意思是“在电子商务平台上”，为介词短语作状语。故填on。 26. 考查连词。句意：消费者主要集中在大城市，其中大多数人出生于1980年至1999年之间。空处需要and连接了两个描述消费者的句子。第一个句子是“The consumers are mainly in big cities”，描述了消费者的主要地理位置；第二个句子是“most were born between 1980 and 1999”，描述了消费者的大部分出生年份，为逻辑上的并列关系。故填and。 27. 考查名词。句意：人们对野菜的热情正在推动农家乐旅游的繁荣，大量游客前来品尝春天的味道。根据空前的People’s可知，空处需用名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，表示“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 28. 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：在北京延庆区郊区经营一家民宿的林云丽自春天开始以来，就接待了越来越多的游客。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句中描述一般事实，可用一般现在时态。也可用现在进行时态，表示“林云丽正在经营一家民宿”。who指代先行词Lin Yunli在从句中作主语。故填runs/is running。 29. 考查形容词。句意：在北京延庆区郊区经营一家民宿的林云丽自春天开始以来，就接待了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词number，increase的形容词形式为increasing，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 30. 考查名词的复数。句意：“我们更新了菜单，增加了野菜菜肴，它们很受客人欢迎，”林说。根据空前的wild vegetable可知，空处需用名词作宾语，dish为可数名词“菜肴”，此处需要一个名词复数形式来表示不同的菜肴。故填dishes。 Passage 4 (23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期末)Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in 31 (compare) with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very 32 (cost) can boil down to different factors. To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, 33 name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, 34 (date) back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China. Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake 35 (surround) the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April. Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou 36 (know) for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote 37 (relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system. Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has 38 very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears(新芽) to make. When 39 (pick) in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled 40 hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming. 【答案】 31. comparison 32. costly 33. whose 34. dates 35. surrounding 36. is known 37. relaxation 38. a 39. picked 40. by 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的名茶碧螺春。 31. 考查名词。句意：但与生活中的其他日用品相比，中国茶真的不便宜。设空处填名词comparison作介词in宾语，in comparison with“与……比较”，为固定短语。故填comparison。 32. 考查形容词。句意：它非常昂贵的事实可以归结为不同的因素。空格处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词，cost的形容词为costly，意为“昂贵的”。故填costly。 33. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，设空处指代先行词的所有格，在从句中作定语，此处指的是“碧螺春的名字”，此定语从句用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 34. 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou“苏州碧螺春茶”，所以谓语动词用单数。故填dates。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它只在苏州东山周围的太湖一小片地区才有，而且只有在3月底或4月初才有。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Taihu Lake与动词surround之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 36. 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶以其形美、色绿、香、味纯而闻名。be known for因……而出名，此处描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，be动词用单数形式is。故填is known。 37. 考查名词。句意：除了它独特的味道，它还富含维生素和矿物质，这被认为可以促进放松，改善消化，增强免疫系统。空格处位于动词之后，所以需要填入名词作宾语；relax的名词为relaxation，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。 38. 考查冠词。句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶的加工工艺非常复杂。technique意为“工艺”时为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种复杂加工工艺”，所以需要填入不定冠词，空后后单词very起始音为辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复用手加热压榨、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。when引导时间状语从句，状语从句主语与主句主语一致，为the tea leaves，从句可省略为“when+分词”结构作状语，动词pick与主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填picked。 40. 考查介词。句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复在高温上用手反复挤压、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。此处表示“用手工”，为by hand，所以用介词by。故填by。 Passage 5 (23-24高二下·江苏南通·期末)Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi 41 (famous). This tasty dish 42 (consist) of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs 43 taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two 44 (taste) of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings. Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from 45 to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort 46 (make) these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy 47 makes it worth your time. Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the 48 (boil) process. In the 49 (pursue) of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t 50 be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend? 【答案】 41. more famous 42. consists 43. in 44. tastes 45. how 46. to make 47. that/which 48. boiling 49. pursuit 50. it 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了粽子的由来、制作、口味、烹饪方法以及相关的文化活动。 41. 考查形容词比较级。句意：更准确的说法是屈原使粽子更出名。此处是固定搭配：make sth. adj.意为“使某物怎么样”，所以空出应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处用比较级。故填more famous。 42. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这道美食由包着粽叶的粽子组成，里面有肉、花生、蛋黄或其他馅料。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语This tasty dish是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 43. 考查介词。句意：粽子在中国的味道因地而异。differ in…表示“在某方面不同”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 44. 考查名词复数。句意：粽子主要有两种口味：甜的或咸的。taste表示“口味”时是可数名词，由two修饰，应用复数形式。故填tastes。 45. 考查宾语从句。句意：从如何往米饭里加馅，称量和塑造每一块，到手工包裹每一个金字塔形的粽子，都有具体的说明。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词from的宾语，表示“如何往米饭里加馅”，所以应用how。故填how。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。It takes some effort to do sth表示“做某事需要一些努力”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。 47. 考查定语从句。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词delicacy，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 48. 考查形容词。句意：这可以防止粽子在煮沸过程中漂浮和米饭溢出。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词process，修饰物，用-ing形式。故填boiling。 49. 考查名词。句意：在工作日追求快节奏的过程中，我们当然可以重新集中精力，在这项活动中洗去压力。此处应用名词作介词In的宾语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit表示“追求”，为不可数名词。故填pursuit。 50. 考查代词。句意：周末和朋友或家人一起做粽子不是很有趣吗？本句缺少主语，所以此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend。故填it。 Passage 6 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末)La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese 51 (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made 52 appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7 to May 16. A Chinese netizen 53 attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands 54 for its unique shape and flavor. The label 55 (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common 56 (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became 57 (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, 58 (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When 59 (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can 60 (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 【答案】 51. presence 52. an 53. who/that 54. out 55. attached 56. ones 57. influential 58. bringing 59. freshly 60. be enhanced 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上，这成为互联网上的热门话题。 51. 考查名词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院(Notre Dame)前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国馒头(中文称为馒头)。此空位于形容词之后，所以应是名词，present的名词为presence意为“出现”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用单数形式。故填presence。 52. 考查冠词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院(Notre Dame)前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国包子(中文称为馒头)。此处为固定短语make an appearance意为“出现”，此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 53. 考查定语从句。句意：一位参加面包节的中国网民在TikTok上发布了一段视频。此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词A Chinese netizen指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 54. 考查动词短语。句意：在各种面包中，中国馒头以其独特的形状和风味脱颖而出。此处为动词短语stand out意为“脱颖而出”符合句意。故填out。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词label，attach与label之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填attached。 56. 考查代词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此空为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是shapes，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定代词ones。故填ones。 57. 考查形容词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为形容词作表语，influence的形容词为influential意为“具有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语The video之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 59. 考查副词。句意：当刚刚蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此处修饰动词steamed，应用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”，作状语。故填freshly。 60. 考查动词语态。句意：当新鲜蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此空位于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形，enhance与主语its flavor之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动形式be enhanced。故填be enhanced。 Passage 7 (23-24高二下·安徽合肥·期末)Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 61 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 62 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 63 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long line outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 64 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper. or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 65 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for-Tianshui-malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 66 (increase) significantly in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 67 (account) for 40percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags(标签) such as “going for  I malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 68 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic. Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 69 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has-paved the way-for Tianshui, 70 the local street dish is becoming a main force for the, city to stand out. 【答案】 61. influential 62. noted 63. a 64. popularity 65. as 66. have increased 67. accounting 68. and/while 69. earned 70. where 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了天水麻辣烫的爆火。 61. 考查形容词。句意：由于当地街头小吃麻辣烫在社交媒体上的影响力越来越大，这座城市正成为人们关注的焦点。become用作连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，故填influential。 62. 考查一般过去时。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板指出：“我们每天至少接待400名顾客，因为外省的人开车来天水品尝当地美食。”句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填noted。 63. 考查冠词。句意同上。get a taste of表示“品尝”。故填a。 64. 考查名词。句意：这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，也可以从它的主要原料——甘谷辣椒上反映出来，这种辣椒生长在中国著名的“辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。空处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。 65. 考查介词。句意同上。短语(be) well-known as“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，符合句意。故填as。 66. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的销量在过去两周内增长了10倍。根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语sales表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have increased。 67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：90后年轻顾客已成为其消费的主力军，占辣椒产品销售额的40%。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，account for和逻辑主语Young customers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填accounting。 68. 考查连词。句意：与此同时，“坐高铁去甘肃吃麻辣烫”等相关话题在新浪微博上成为热门话题，(而)在短视频平台抖音上，天水话题的浏览量已经超过120亿次。设空处前后为完整的句子，结合句意可知，前后表示并列关系，可用连词and连接，也可理解为表示对比，用连词while连接。故填and/while。 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博和哈尔滨成功的旅游经验为天水铺平了道路，天水的美食正成为该市脱颖而出的主要力量。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，earn和tourism experience之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填earned。 70. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianshui，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 Passage 8 (23-24高二下·福建莆田·期末)“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more 71 (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is 72 case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American 73 (taste) — For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 74 consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This recipe, likely not authentic Chinese, reveals more about Americans than the Chinese. Later, I had a chance 75 (experience) authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we 76 (go) looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not 77 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table 78 the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the 79 (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, 80 what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 【答案】 71. simply 72. a 73. tastes 74. which 75. to experience 76. went 77. knowing 78. with 79. pleasure 80. but/yet 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在中国体验真正的中国美食的经历表明饮食喜好可以反映人的品质。 71. 考查副词。句意：更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么就是什么。”put more simply意为“更简单地说”，为固定搭配，此处应用副词simply表示“简单地”。故填simply。 72. 考查冠词。句意：中国菜就是一个很好的例子。a case in point意为“恰当的例子”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 73. 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。此处taste意为“口味”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tastes。 74. 考查定语从句。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为General Tso’s chicken，应用关系代词which。故填which。 75. 考查动词不定式。句意：后来，我有机会在中国品尝到正宗的中国菜。have a chance to do意为“有机会做某事”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词chance。动词experience意为“体验”。故填to experience。 76. 考查一般过去时。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。根据“When my family and I had just arrived in China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 77. 考查现在分词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。动词know意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填knowing。 78. 考查介词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。fill...with...意为“使……充满……”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词with。故填with。 79. 考查名词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验到一种全新的味道：花椒。have the pleasure of doing意为“有幸做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用名词pleasure表示“愉快”作宾语。故填pleasure。 80. 考查连词。句意：食物是美妙的和不同的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。前文“The food was wonderful and different”和后文“what was even more important was the friendship offered us”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 Passage 9 (23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末)Chinese was the earliest truly global cuisine. When the first Chinese immigrants began to settle abroad, restaurants appeared 81 (subsequent). Yet Chinese food has the curious distinction of being both one of the world’s best-loved cooking 82 (tradition) and one of the least understood. For more than a century, the overwhelming dominance of a simplified form of Cantonese cooking ensured that few foreigners experienced anything of its 83 (rich) and excellence—but today that is beginning to change. In the book, Invitation to a Banguer, the James Beard Award-winning cook and writer Fuchsia Dunlop 84 (explore) the history, philosophy and techniques of China’s rich and ancient cooking culture. Each chapter examines 85 classic dish, from Mapo tofu to Dongpo pork, knife-scraped noodles 86 braised pomelo pith(红烧柚子髓), to reveal a singular aspect of Chinese cooking, whether it’s the importance of the soybean, the lure(诱惑) of unique ingredients 87 the history of Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. Meeting local food producers, chefs and home cooks as she tastes 88 (she) way across the country, Fuchsia invites readers to join her on an unforgettable journey into Chinese food as it 89 (make), cooked, eaten and considered in its homeland. Weaving together historical scholarship, mouth-watering descriptions of food and on-the-ground research 90 (conduct) over the course of three decades, Invitation to a Banquer is a lively landmark work to the pleasures and mysteries of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】 81. subsequently 82. traditions 83. richness 84. explores 85. a 86. to 87. or 88. her 89. is made 90. conducted 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《Invitation to a Banquet》这本美食书的内容。 81. 考查副词。句意：当第一批中国移民开始在国外定居时，随后出现了餐馆。空处应用副词，修饰动词appeared。subsequently意为“随后，之后”。故填subsequently。 82. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，中国菜有一个奇怪的区别，既是世界上最受欢迎的烹饪传统之一，也是最不为人所知的传统之一。tradition意为“传统”，为可数名词，其前有one of修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填traditions。 83. 考查名词。句意：一个多世纪以来，一种简化形式的粤菜的压倒性主导地位确保了很少有外国人体验过它的丰富性和卓越性，但今天这种情况开始发生变化。空前有its，这里应用名词。richness意为“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 84. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯·比尔德奖获奖厨师兼作家Fuchsia Dunlop在《Invitation to a Banguer》一书中探讨了中国丰富而古老的烹饪文化的历史、哲学和技术。空处作句子的谓语。这里是对书内容的描写，应用一般现在时。主语为Fuchsia Dunlop，为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数。故填explores。 85. 考查冠词。句意：每一章都考察了一道经典菜肴，从麻婆豆腐到东坡肉，从刀刮面条到红烧柚子髓，揭示了中国烹饪的一个独特方面，无论是大豆的重要性、独特食材的诱惑还是佛教素食的历史。这里泛指一道经典菜肴，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 86. 考查介词。句意参考上题。from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 87. 考查连词。句意参考第5题。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 88. 考查代词。句意：Fuchsia在全国各地品尝美食时，与当地的食品生产商、厨师和家庭厨师会面，邀请读者与她一起踏上一段难忘的中国美食之旅，因为它是在中国本土制作、烹饪、食用和斟酌的。空处修饰way，应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 89. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。空处作句子的谓语。这里陈述的是现实情况，这里应用一般现在时。结合句意和空后的“cooked, eaten and considered”可知，it和make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词用is。故填is made。 90. 考查非谓语动词。句意：将历史学术、令人垂涎的食物描述和三十年来进行的实地研究编织在一起。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语research和conduct之间是动宾关系，且over the course of three decades表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 Passage 10 (23-24高二下·河南驻马店·期末)Indigenous plants of Sri Lanka have attracted traders and food lovers for centuries. But separated by land and ocean, Sri Lanka is far away from China, and it is not easy to find a restaurant 91 (devote) to that country’s cuisine in any Chinese city. Fortunately, food lovers can sit down at a Beijing food festival 92 (sample) Sri Lanka’s cuisine that’s not well-known in China. Dammika De Silva, 93 18-year best — known chef in Sri Lanka, is now at Beijing’s Minzu Hotel for a two—week stint to arouse diners’ 94 (curious) and appetites for the coastal country’s cuisine. He 95 (present) a special menu for the ongoing Sri Lanka Food Festival at the hotel’s Mill Cafe, co-organized by the embassy of Sri Lanka in China and the Beijing People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. “Sri Lanka is the country of spices, and we are the people of spices,” declares Manick Rodrigo in the festival, managing director of Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts, 96 the famous chef currently works. “Nearly 80 percent of cinnamon on the global market is from Sri Lanka,” he adds. The fact that so many spices are native 97 the tropical Southeast Asian country has made 98 a trading attraction since the days of the Maritime Silk Road. Spices make food fragrant and 99 (taste), and apart from people 100 (avoid) strongly spiced food for religious reasons, many people in Sri Lanka like strong—flavored food, he adds. 【答案】 91. devoted 92. to sample 93. an 94. curiosity 95. is presenting 96. where 97. to 98. it 99. tasty 100. avoiding 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯里兰卡本土植物几个世纪以来一直吸引着商人和美食爱好者。尽管斯里兰卡与中国相隔遥远，但在北京的一个食品节上，美食爱好者可以品尝到在中国不太知名的斯里兰卡美食。文章还提到了斯里兰卡的香料和食品节的一些细节。 91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于陆地和海洋的阻隔，斯里兰卡距离中国很远，在中国的任何城市都很难找到一家专门经营该国美食的餐厅。devote与restaurant之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，故填devoted。 92. 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，美食爱好者们可以坐下来参加北京美食节，品尝在中国不太知名的斯里兰卡美食。因空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，要用动词不定式，故填to sample。 93. 考查冠词。句意：斯里兰卡最著名的厨师达米卡·德席尔瓦(Dammika De Silva)现年18岁，目前正在北京民族饭店(Minzu Hotel)工作两周，以激发食客们对沿海国家美食的好奇心和食欲。因空白处后面有名词，需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，best-known 是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，故填an。 94. 考查名词。句意：同上。此处缺少宾语，要用名词作宾语，故填curiosity。 95. 考查时态。句意：他正在酒店的美尔咖啡厅(Mill Cafe)为正在进行的斯里兰卡美食节提供特别菜单，该活动由斯里兰卡驻华大使馆和北京人民对外友好协会联合举办。此处缺少谓语动词，因句子表示的是当前正在发生的动作，此处要用现在进行时，故填is presenting。 96. 考查连词。句意：“斯里兰卡是香料之国，我们是香料之人，”巴贝林阿育吠陀度假村(Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts)总经理马尼克·罗德里戈(Manick Rodrigo)在节日中表示，这位著名厨师目前就在那里工作。此处缺少关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts，因空白处作状语表示地点，故填where。 97. 考查介词。句意：这么多香料原产于热带东南亚国家，使得它自海上丝绸之路时代以来就成为一个贸易吸引地。be native to为固定短语，表示“原产于”，故填to。 98. 考查代词。句意：同上。此处缺少宾语，要用代词it指代前面的the tropical Southeast Asian country，故填it。 99. 考查形容词。句意：香料使食物香气四溢，味道鲜美，除了那些因宗教原因避免食用辛辣食物的人外，斯里兰卡的许多人喜欢口味浓郁的食物，他补充道。此处在句子中做宾补，要用形容词，故填tasty。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。avoid与people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故填avoiding。 Passage 11 (23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末)Mango sticky rice is one of Thailand’s most beloved summer 101 (dish). Slices of sweet, ripe mango 102 (set) next to a pile of glutinous rice that’s topped with a coconut-based cream sauce and a light sprinkling of yellow mung(绿豆) beans. If 103 (do) right, the dish is pure magic, the perfect balance of flavors and textures. And few have perfected that balance as well as 63-year-old Varee Jeensuwan, the undeniable queen of mango sticky rice in Bangkok. Her shop in Bangkok’s busy downtown, Mae Varee, 104 (function) well since 1981. “We focus 105 the quality of the raw materials, and even the salt used in the cream, we order it from Samut Sakorn,” she says, 106 (refer) to a coastal province south of Bangkok. Thailand’s nam dok mai (water of the flower) mangoes are 107 most popular variety for the dish, as they possess a sweet flavor and smooth texture. 108 mangoes play the starring role, the other ingredients are just as important, says Varee. In her shop, they use sticky rice grains 109 (special) selected from Thailand’s northernmost province, Chiang Rai. For those 110 just want to buy whole, uncut mangoes, Varee allows its suppliers to set up outside the shop and sell their products. 【答案】 101. dishes 102. are set 103. done 104. has been functioning 105. on 106. referring 107. the 108. Though/Although/While 109. specially 110. who 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。芒果糯米饭是泰国最受欢迎的夏季美食之一，文章对其进行了介绍。 101. 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：芒果糯米饭是泰国最受欢迎的夏季美食之一。dish意为“菜肴”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填dishes。 102. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：把成熟的甜芒果片放在一堆糯米旁边，上面撒上椰子奶油酱和少量的黄色绿豆。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词set意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are set。 103. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果做得好，这道菜是纯粹的魔法，味道和质地的完美平衡。在if引导的状语从句中，主语和主句相同，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词do意为“做”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填done。 104. 考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：她的店铺Mae Varee位于曼谷繁忙的市中心，自1981年以来一直运作良好。根据since 1981可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。动词function意为“运作”。故填has been functioning。 105. 考查介词。句意：她说：“我们注重原材料的质量，甚至奶油中使用的盐，我们都是从曼谷以南的一个沿海省份Samut Sakorn订购的。”focus on意为“专注于”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词on。故填on。 106. 考查现在分词。她说：“我们注重原材料的质量，甚至奶油中使用的盐，我们都是从曼谷以南的一个沿海省份Samut Sakorn订购的。”动词refer意为“提到，谈及”，和谓语之间没有连词，且和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring。 107. 考查冠词。句意：泰国的nam dok mai(花水)芒果是这道菜最受欢迎的品种，因为它们味道甜美，质地光滑。形容词最高级most popular前应用定冠词the。故填the。 108. 考查连词。句意：瓦丽说，虽然芒果是主要成分，但其他成分也同样重要。根据“mangoes play the starring role”和“the other ingredients are just as important”可知，此处应用连词though/although/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。 109. 考查副词。句意：在她的店里，他们使用的糯米是从泰国最北部的清莱省特别挑选的。此处修饰动词应用副词specially表示“特意”作状语。故填specially。 110. 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些只想买完整的、没有切开的芒果的人来说，Varee允许供应商在店外开店销售他们的产品。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，应用关系代词who。故填who。 Passage 12 (23-24高二下·广东清远·期末)China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The item “Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China” 111 (pass) the examination at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, 112 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist 113 knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the 114 (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 115 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six 116 (category) of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. Besides, there are other varieties, 117 contain flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products. The traditional tea making techniques are 118 (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, 119 (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life, served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. 120 is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. 【答案】 111. passed 112. continuing 113. of 114. management 115. Based 116. categories 117. which 118. mainly 119. are spread 120. It 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录这一事件，介绍了中国传统的茶的种类、制作技艺、习俗和重要意义。 111. 考查动词时态。句意：“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”项目通过联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会评审。空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句中的“was added”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填passed。 112. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共有43项非物质文化遗产列入名录，继续成为世界上被列入非物质文化遗产最多的国家。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用continue的现在分词形式。故填continuing。 113. 考查介词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识、技艺和习俗。动词短语consist of意为“由……组成，包含”。故填of。 114. 考查名词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识、技艺和习俗。空处作concerning的宾语，空前有定冠词the，manage的名词形式management符合题意，意为“管理”，是不可数名词。故填management。 115. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，因此用过去分词based作方式状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。 116. 考查名词复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。空处作developed的宾语，空前有six，category“种类，类别”应用复数形式。故填categories。 117. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，还有其他品种，其中包含花茶，以及2000多种茶产品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词varieties作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 118. 考查副词。句意：传统的制茶技艺主要集中在中国的四大茶区。空处修饰动词concentrated，应用副词mainly，意为“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。 119. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，相关的习俗在全国各地传播，并由多个民族群体共享。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，spread“传播”和主语practices之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are spread。 120. 考查代词。句意：它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。空处作主语，结合前后文可知，空处指代前一句中提到的Tea，应用代词it，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 ( 地 城 高频考点 03 健康 ) Passage 1 (23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末)Have you ever wondered about those metal boxes, the ones with a heart and a lightning bolt, 1 (hang) on the wall at the airport, in your child’s school or at the local mall? They’re AEDs. An AED is a portable medical device 2 (use) to evaluate a person’s heart rhythm and 3 (automatic) deliver an electric shock to return the heart to a normal rhythm if needed. AEDs 4 (locate) on the walls of many public and high-traffic areas: Some 5 (organize), like recreational sports leagues and commercial gyms, may have portable AEDs on hand. Don't be afraid to use an AED even if you don't know how. The device is designed to provide 6 (vision) and verbal instructions. You won’t shock someone unnecessarily because the AED detects 7 it’s needed or not. If 8 shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. According to the American Heart Association, a person’s chance of surviving a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏) drops 9 7% to 10% every minute a normal heartbeat isn’t restored. Remember, the most important thing to do if you find someone in cardiac arrest is 10 (perform) CPR as soon as possible. CPR and AED use can double, or triple, the person’s chance of survival. 【答案】 1. hanging 2. used 3. automatically 4. are located 5. organizations 6. visual 7. whether 8. a 9. by 10. to perform 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了除颤仪。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有想过那些金属盒子，那些有心形和闪电的盒子，挂在机场、你孩子的学校或当地购物中心的墙上？hang和逻辑主语boxes之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填hanging。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：AED是一种便携式医疗设备，用于评估人的心律，并在需要时自动提供电击以使心脏恢复正常心律。use和device之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。 3. 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词deliver，应用副词形式，故填automatically。 4. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除颤器安装在许多公共和高流量区域的墙上：一些组织，如休闲体育联盟和商业健身房，可能手边有便携式除颤器。locate和主语AEDs之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are located。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。空处应填名词作主语，organization“组织”，可数名词，由Some可知应用名词复数形式，故填organizations。 6. 考查形容词。句意：该设备旨在提供视觉和口头指示。空处和形容词verbal并列作定语，修饰名词instructions，应用形容词visual，故填visual。 7. 考查宾语从句。句意：你不会不必要地电击别人，因为AED会检测到是否需要电击。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意和or not可知此处用whether引导，故填whether。 8. 考查冠词。句意：如果需要电击，AED会告诉旁观者退后。shock用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 9. 考查介词。句意：根据美国心脏协会的数据，心脏骤停后，正常心跳每恢复一分钟，患者存活的几率就会下降7%到10%。空后“7% to 10%”表示下降的幅度，故此处使用动词短语drop by“下降了”，故填by。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你发现有人心脏骤停，最重要的是尽快进行心肺复苏术。此处使用动词不定式作表语，故填to perform。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末)Acupuncture(针灸) is 11 ancient Chinese medicine-based approach to 12 (treat) a variety of diseases by triggering specific points on the skin with needles. Since Qin dynasty, the Chinese 13 (alleviate) pain and treated illnesses through acupuncture. This practice originates from the discovery 14 pricking specific points on the body with stone needles could ease pain and symptoms, which is in line 15 the philosophy that facilitates the 16 (harmony) coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, authored by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled doctor during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from death by using needles 17 (stimulate) the Baihui acupoint(穴位) on the head of the unconscious man. Bian Que’ cure  was so effective that the prince and the whole royal family became his 18 (regular). Ancient Chinese believed that the human body was filled with a(n) 19 (visible) life-giving force which they called ‘qi’ and when the qi was flowing well and going to all the right places inside a person’s body, then he would experience good mental and physical health. Today, many people volunteer to become a 20 (license) practitioner(从业人员) for acupuncture, an effective therapy to help address a variety of health concerns. 【答案】 11. an 12. treating 13. have alleviated 14. that 15. with 16. harmonious 17. to stimulate 18. regulars 19. invisible 20. licensed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以古代中医为基础的疗法——针灸。 11. 考查冠词。句意：针灸是一种基于古老中医的方法，通过用针刺触发皮肤上的特定点来治疗各种疾病。approach是可数名词，此处表示一种基于古老中医的方法，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应加不定冠词an。故填an。 12. 考查动名词。句意同上。approach to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，to为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填treating。 13. 考查时态。句意：自秦朝以来，中国人就通过针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。根据时间状语Since Qin dynasty可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese指代“中国人”，视为复数，助动词应用have。故填have alleviated。 14. 考查同位语从句。句意：这一做法起源于这样一个发现：用石针刺身体的特定部位可以缓解疼痛和症状，这与促进人与自然和谐共存的哲学相一致。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词discovery的具体内容，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。 15. 考查介词。句意同上。in line with为固定短语，意为“与……一致”。故填with。 16. 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词coexistence，应用形容词harmonious作定语，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 17. 考查动词不定式。句意：据司马迁大约在2100年前撰写的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的高明医生扁鹊因用针刺昏迷男子头部的百会穴而使王子起死回生而闻名。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“使用某物去做某事”。故填to stimulate。 18. 考查名词。句意：扁鹊的治疗非常有效，以至于王子和整个皇室都成了他的常客。句中regular是可数名词，表示“常客”，根据句中the prince and the whole royal family可知，此处名词应用复数形式，作句子表语。故填regulars。 19. 考查形容词。句意：古代中国人认为人体内充满了看不见的生命力量，他们称之为“气”，当气在人的身体里流动良好并到达所有正确的地方时，他就会体验到良好的身心健康。空处修饰名词force，应用形容词作定语，结合语意以及常识可知，此处表示看不见的生命力量，使用形容词invisible，表示“看不见的”。故填invisible。 20. 考查形容词。句意：今天，许多人自愿成为一名有执照的针灸从业者，这是一种有效的疗法，可以帮助解决各种健康问题。空处修饰名词practitioner，应用形容词licensed作定语，表示“有执照的”。故填licensed。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·山东滨州·期末)In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 21 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” 22 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in 23 scientific and healthy manner. It 24 (run) for two years, and has 25 (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 26 (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 27 (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high 28 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 29 their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 30 (wise) lifestyle choices. 【答案】 21. titled 22. which 23. a 24. has run/has been running 25. truly 26. was classified 27. becoming 28. recognition 29. into 30. wiser 【语篇解读】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a groundbreaking course与动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 23. 考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且scientific以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 24. 考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。根据for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本空用现在完成进行时has been running，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been running。 25. 考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填truly。 26. 考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重220磅，BMI为32，被归类为肥胖。设空处作谓语，根据in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Hou Xiaoyang与classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was classified。 27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了33磅，成为目前班上减肥记录的保持者。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，本空用现在分词becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 28. 考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。本空用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作has received的宾语。故填recognition。 29. 考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词into，构成短语integrate...into...“将……融入……之中”。故填into。 30. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词lifestyle choices，与前面的more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填wiser。 Passage 4 (23-24高二下·湖南·期末)“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and 31 (product). Rising early also 32 (relieve) stress and tension because it gives you the time to work out before you get distracted(分神) . This is 33 morning people tend to be healthier and happier. Recent research 34 (find) that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more 35 (calorie) than those who rise early. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time 36 (study). This will help you stay ahead in the class and keep your grades up. More rest equals more energy, plain and simple. If you get into the routine of rising early and going to bed early, you are more likely to have a 37 (good) sleeping pattern which leads to being more energetic throughout the day, 38 (help) you accomplish your tasks in a faster and more creative manner. Getting up early has many benefits for both your body 39 your mind. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then getting into a routine of getting up early every morning. If you don’t develop 40 habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world. 【答案】 31. productive 32. relieves 33. why 34. has found 35. calories 36. to study 37. better 38. helping 39. and 40. the 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起的好处，包括健康、财富和智慧等方面。 31. 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，早起的人坚持不懈且富有成效。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，and连接并列成分，persistent是形容词，此处也用形容词，product的形容词为productive，含义为“富有成效的”，故填productive。 32. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它让你在分心之前有时间锻炼。主语Rising early是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填relieves。 33. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么早起的人往往更健康、更快乐。This is why...为固定短语，含义为“这就是为什么……”，且本句为包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作状语表示原因，使用why连接从句，故填why。 34. 考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多消耗大约248卡路里。根据上文“Recent research(最近的研究)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语Recent research为单数，故填has found。 35. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，calorie“卡路里”是可数名词，因空白处前面有数词248，可知空白处的名词使用复数，故填calories。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员还表示，清晨是学习的最佳时间。time前有形容词最高级best修饰，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to study。 37. 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你养成了早睡早起的习惯，你更有可能拥有更好的睡眠模式，这会让你在一天中更有活力，帮助你以更快、更有创意的方式完成任务。根据上文“If you get into the routine of rising early and going to bed early(如果你养成早起早睡的习惯)”，可知本句将早睡早起的睡眠模式和未养成早睡早起的习惯之前的生活习惯进行比较，可知此处用形容词的比较级，故填better。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，故填helping。 39. 考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。根据空白处上文“your body(你的身体)”以及下文“your mind(你的心灵)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，故填and。 40. 考查冠词。句意：如果你没有养成在世界其他地方醒来之前醒来的习惯，你就无法改变世界。根据下文“of waking up before the rest of the world(在世界其他地方醒来之前醒来的)”可知此处名词被介词短语修饰，特指“早起的习惯”，用定冠词 the，故填the。 ( 地 城 高频考点 04 人与动植物 / 灾害防范 / 宇宙探索 ) Passage 1 (22-23高二下·江苏扬州·期末)A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane(甘蔗), and cookies, 1 (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, 2 skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health 3 (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China. Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung 4 action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to 5 most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable(稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home 6 (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday. On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local 7 (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai 8 (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so 9 (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance 10 is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse(流逝) of 20 years. 【答案】 1. taking 2. a 3. weighed 4. into 5. what 6. safely 7. residents 8. is 9. excited 10. that/which 【语篇解读】本文改编自China Daily新闻报道。文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。take与pictures and videos shared online是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语。故填taking。 2. 考查冠词。句意：2006年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，2014年情况恶化。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，skin是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安。weigh on意为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式。故填weighed。 4. 考查介词。句意：自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swing into action意为“立即开始行动”。故填into。 5. 考查宾语从句。句意：与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6. 考查副词。句意：中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此处修饰动词get，应用副词，作状语。故填safely。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填residents。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。故填is。 9. 考查形容词。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”句中用形容词作表语。修饰人时，用-ed形式形容词。故填excited。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that或which。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·福建·期末)The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 11 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 12 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 13 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 14 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—an overall campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary(保护区). During his 30-minute speech 15 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless 16 (expression) of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. Initially, they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 17 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 18 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 19 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with 20 (enjoy) experiences is a challenging task, but Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. 【答案】 11. survival 12. where 13. the 14. to publicize 15. titled 16. expressions 17. existing 18. be housed 19. as 20. enjoyable 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在动物福利倡导者沈志军的努力下京红山森林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。 11. 考查名词。句意：曾经为生存而挣扎的南京红山森林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后，所以需要填入名词；survive的名词为survival；意为“生存”。故填survival。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的地，游客可以在这里瞥见各种动物，欣赏生命的美丽和意义。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入关系副词；此处表示的是地点，所以用where。故填where。 13. 考查冠词。句意：这一180度大转弯背后的人是动物福利倡导者沈志军。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要用冠词；此处特指动物园的转折，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 14. 考查动词不定式。句意：去年8月，沈在互联网上宣传了他长达十年的改革努力——一场将传统动物园转变为以保护为重点的避难所的全面运动。分析句子结构可知，本句中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to publicize。 15. 考查过去分词。句意：在他30分钟的题为《动物园的追求》的演讲中，沈展示了他所做的成功改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填titled。 16. 考查名词。句意：在目睹了动物们无助和绝望的表情后，沈的团队开始着手做出改变。此处指的是动物们的表情，所以需要用复数。故填expressions。 17. 考查形容词。句意：随后，他们改造了公园的景观，巧妙地利用洪山现有的山地地形，重现了野生动物的自然栖息地。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词；exist的形容词为existing，意为“现有的”。故填existing。 18. 考查被动语态。句意：此外，他们还引入了“多层别墅”，根据动物的生态和地理分布，属于同一生态区但不占据食物链底部的动物可以住在一起。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入定语从句的谓语动词，house作动词时，意为“提供住处”；句子的主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以需要填入被动语态；空格前为情态动词can，所以为be动词加动词过去分词。故填be housed。 19. 考查介词。句意：这个动物园已经成为中国最善待动物的动物园。此处指的是“被看作为中国最善待动物的动物园”；as作介词，意为“作为”。故填as。 20. 考查形容词。句意：在尊重动物的尊严和为游客提供愉快的体验之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务，但沈的团队成功地做到了这一点。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 Passage 3 (22-23高二下·河南商丘·期末)Around the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers mysteriously live together in harmony, without fighting they do in other areas for the pollinators(授粉) that are crucial to their continued 21 (survive). The flowers’ coexistence 22 (confuse) many scientists for years, but a new study may offer answers. A team of Chinese researchers set out to better understand the phenomenon. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time, 23 at different points of the season, 24 (explain) their ability to thrive so closely to one another. The Hengduan Mountains are known for 25 (they) biological diversity. However, the mountains are also spectacular because of the 26 (estimate) 12,000 species of flowers that call them home, some 3,500 of which aren’t found naturally anywhere else on Earth. “We 27 (normal) associate areas of very high species rich ness with hot areas,” said Richard Ree. “But in this case, this is a region 28 there are glaciers and snow-covered peaks.” There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons native to the Hengduan region, ranging from low-growing shrubs 29 tall trees, with colors of bright purples, pinks, blues and yellows. Qin Li, a researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season 30 (document) their blossoms and other characteristics. She described the species on the mountain s as an “ocean of flowers”. 【答案】 21. survival 22. has confused 23. but 24. explaining 25. their 26. estimated 27. normally 28. where 29. to 30. to document 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍中国横断山脉的花海美景。 21. 考查名词。句意：在中国西南部一座山脉的高处，数千种不同的花朵神秘地和谐共处，没有它们在其他地区的那种争斗，因为传粉者对它们的生存至关重要。continued是形容词化的过去分词，意思是“持续的”，后面应填写名词，用survive的名词形式survival作宾语，为不可数名词，故填survival。 22. 考查时态。句意：多年来，这种花的共存一直困扰着许多科学家，但一项新的研究可能会给出答案。根据上下文语境以及时间状语for years可知，本句的谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语是The flowers’ coexistence为，助动词应用has，故填has confused。 23. 考查连词。句意：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，他们发现它们不是在同一时间开花，而是在季节的不同时间开花，这解释了为什么它们的繁殖能力如此接近彼此。此处为并列连词 not……but……表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 24. 考查现在分词。句意：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，他们发现它们不是在同一时间开花，而是在季节的不同时间开花，这解释了为什么它们的繁殖能力如此接近彼此。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，该空是前句造成的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词explaining作结果状语。故填explaining。 25. 考查代词。句意：横断山脉以其生物多样性而闻名。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 26. 考查形容词。句意：然而，这些山脉也非常壮观，因为据估计有12000种花把它们称为家园，其中大约3500种是地球上其他任何地方都找不到的。此处应用形容词estimated作定语，意为“估计的”，修饰名词短语species of flowers。故填estimated。 27. 考查副词。句意：“我们通常把物种丰富的地区和热带地区联系起来，”Richard Ree说。副词normally作状语修饰谓语动词associate，故填normally。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：但在这种情况下，这是一个有冰川和白雪覆盖的山峰的地区。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词region，且region是表示地点的名词，从句意义上缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 29. 考查介词。句意：横断地区大约有272种不同种类的杜鹃花，从低矮的灌木到高大的树木，有着明亮的紫色、粉红色、蓝色和黄色。固定搭配range from... to...，意为“从……到……变化”。故填to。 30.考查动词不定式。句意：芝加哥菲尔德博物馆的研究员秦丽(音译)花了两个多月的时间，在整个开花季节访问了100多个地点，以记录它们的开花和其他特征。根据语义可知，本题用不定式形式作目的状语，to document 意为“为了记录”。故填to document。 Passage 4 (23-24高二下·江西吉安·期末)For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 31 (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in 32 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought 33 (they) together, and they were married in 2001. However, due to a manpower 34 (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower 35 (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring 36 ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages. Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station 37 the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other 38 (brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain 39 (refill) supplies. During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, 40 has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times. 【答案】 31. have worked/have been working 32. the 33. them 34. shortage 35. sitting 36. and 37. at 38. briefly 39. to refill 40. which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。 31. 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：20多年来，陈新兵和妻子王美蓉一直在山东石桥乡附近的深山里当护林员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“for more than 20 years ”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 与work为主动关系，且主语为复数。故填 have worked或者have been working。 32. 考查冠词。句意：他们在国有织女洞林场的工作始于20世纪90年代两人毕业后。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前，应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 33. 考查代词。句意：保护森林的共同责任使他们走到了一起，并于2001年结婚。空处所填词作宾语，应用宾格人称代词形式。故填them。 34. 考查名词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填shortage。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。这里考查非谓语，空处所填词和空后的内容构成短语，修饰空前的名词an observation power，所填词与an observation power之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。 36. 考查连词。句意：他负责监测和确保530多公顷国有森林以及周边12个村庄附近的森林的安全。空前的 monitoring 与空后的ensuring 是并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 37. 考查介词。句意：同时，王负责维护山脚下的森林站。at the foot of the mountain 表“在山脚下”，为固定搭配。故填at。 38. 考查副词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。空处所填词修饰动词see，应用副词形式。故填 briefly。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填 to refill。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的22年里，这片森林没有发生过一次火灾或任何其它安全风险，这使他们多次获得“杰出森林卫士”的称号。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 Passage 5 (23-24高二下·安徽·期末)China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004. A new and improved atlas(地图集) of the moon’s surface 41 (publish) in China on Sunday, based 42 (primary) on data obtained from Chinese lunar missions. The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe is the first major update on such moon data since NASA’s Apollo program in 43 1960s and 1970s. Twelve years in the making, the new maps are at a 1: 2. 5 million scale, offering significantly more 44 (detail) information than the previous scale of 1: 5 million. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) atlas also provides up-to-date scientific references for future lunar research and exploration, 45 (help) with the missions like landing zone site selection, resource exploration and lunar station planning. Chief editor Ouyang Ziyuan, a major figure in China’s space program, said that the atlas was of great importance for studying the evolution of the moon 46 could also help scientists better understand the Earth and other 47 (planet). Ouyang began the mapping project in 2012 with fellow geologist Liu Jianzhong, 48 is the atlas’ executive editor. Liu described the work 49 a representative of China’s contribution to the study of the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system. According to the CAS, the atlas’ information has already been integrated into a digital lunar cloud platform 50 (build) by Chinese scientists. 【答案】 41. was published 42. primarily 43. the 44. detailed 45. helping 46. and 47. planets 48. who 49. as 50. built 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国发布的关于月球表面的新地图集，包括其基于的数据来源、相较于以往地图集的改进之处、对中国及国际月球研究和探索的意义，以及该地图集数字化的进展等情况。 41. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：基于中国月球任务获取的主要是数据，一幅新的、改进的月球表面地图集周日在中国发布。本句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语A new and improved atlas (地图集) of the moon’s surface与动词publish“出版，公布”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 42. 考查副词。句意：同上。本空用副词primarily“主要地”，修饰based on，作状语。故填primarily。 43. 考查定冠词。句意：这是自20世纪60年代和70年代美国宇航局阿波罗计划以来，关于月球数据的首次重大更新。特指20世纪60年代和70年代，应用定冠词the。故填the。 44. 考查形容词。句意：经过十二年的制作，新地图的比例尺为1:250万，比之前的1:500万比例尺提供了更详细的信息。本空应填detail的形容词形式detailed“详细的”，作前置定语，修饰名词information。故填detailed。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院的这份地图集还为未来的月球研究和探索提供了最新的科学参考，有助于着陆区选址、资源勘探和月球站规划等任务。本句谓语为provides，此处为非谓语动词，上文陈述内容与动词help之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用help的现在分词helping表主动。故填helping。 46. 考查连词。句意：中国太空计划的主要人物、总编辑欧阳自远表示，该图集对于研究月球的演化非常重要，而且还可以帮助科学家更好地了解地球和其他行星。“was of great importance for studying the evolution of the moon”与“could also help scientists better understand the Earth and other 7 (planet).”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 47. 考查名词的数。句意：同上。planet“行星”为可数名词，因为地球以外还有多个其他行星，本空用planet的复数形式planets，与earth并列作understand宾语。故填planets。 48. 考查定语从句。句意：欧阳在2012年与地质学家刘建中一起开始了这个测绘项目，刘是该图集的执行编辑。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Jianzhong，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 49. 考查介词。句意：刘将这项工作描述为中国对月球及太阳系起源和演化研究贡献的一个代表。本空用介词as，构成describe...as...结构，意为“将……描述为……”，本空填介词as。故填as。 50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中科院介绍，该地图集的信息已经被整合进由中国科学家构建的数字月球云平台中。本句谓语为has already been integrated into，此处为非谓语动词，且a digital lunar cloud platform与build“建设”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 Passage 6 (23-24高二下·福建福州·期末)The special national flag unfurled from June 3 to 4 by the lander of the Chang’e 6 lunar probe has caught the attention of people around the world. It is the first time that flag of any country 51 (raise) on the far side of the moon. Remarkably, the flag is made of basalt fibers(玄武岩纤维), which is excellent at thermal insulation(隔热) and radiation resistance so that it can withstand the harsh lunar environment. According to Xu, the Chang’e 6 flag is the same size as the one 52 (display) during the Chang’e 5 mission. It measures 30 centimeters 53 20 centimeters, about 54 size of a sheet of A4 paper. The density of the basalt fibers used in the Chang’e 6 flag is nearly twice 55 of the Chang’e 5 flag, which suggests that the basalt fiber flag should be heavier. However, Xu’s team developed super - thin basalt fibers, which are only one-third the 56 (wide) of human hair. This made the Chang’e 6 flag weigh only 11.3 grams, which is 0.5 grams lighter than the Chang’e 5 flag. Lightweight and flexible, basalt fiber will be 57 (increasing) used in the aerospace sector for applications such as spacesuits, spacecraft, and lunar bases, said Xu. His team is also investigating the use of basalt fibers 58 (create) clothes and bags that can withstand high temperatures and prevent fires. Typical firefighting suits made of materials burn at high temperatures of 550℃. 59 , basalt fiber clothes can handle up to 1,600℃. “So it can be used for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃, 60 for a long time at 800℃,” said Cao Genyang, a professor on Xu’s team. 【答案】 51. has been raised 52. displayed 53. by 54. the 55. that 56. width 57. increasingly 58. to create 59. However 60. and/or 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球上展开的特殊国旗引起了全世界人民的关注。 51. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是第一次有国家的国旗在月球背面升起。设空处为谓语，It is the first time that后从句的时态用现在完成时，主语flag of any country和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，主语flag of any country单数，谓语单数形式，故填has been raised。 52. 考查过去分词。句意：据徐介绍，嫦娥六号的旗帜与嫦娥五号任务时展示的旗帜大小相同。display为非谓语动词，the one指代“旗帜”，display和the one是逻辑被动关系，display用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填displayed。 53. 考查介词。句意：它的尺寸为30厘米乘20厘米，大约是一张A4纸的大小。根据下文“about 　　4　　 size of a sheet of A4 paper”可知它的尺寸应该是30厘米乘20厘米，用介词by表示乘以，故填by。 54. 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据下文的“of a sheet of A4 paper”可知特指A4那个尺寸，应用定冠词the，故填the。 55. 考查代词。句意：嫦娥六号旗所用玄武岩纤维的密度几乎是嫦娥五号旗的两倍，这表明玄武岩纤维旗应该更重。设空处代替上文的density，不可数名词，代指不可数名词应用that，故填that。 56. 考查名词。句意：然而，徐的团队开发了超薄的玄武岩纤维，其宽度只有人类头发的三分之一。设空处前有the修饰，应用名词，表示“宽度”，故填width。 57. 考查副词。句意：徐说，玄武岩纤维重量轻、柔韧，将越来越多地用于航天服、航天器和月球基地等航空航天领域。设空处修饰谓语动词be used，应用副词increasingly作状语，故填increasingly。 58. 考查不定式。句意：他的团队也在研究使用玄武岩纤维来制造能承受高温和防火的衣服和袋子。设空处作目的状语，create应用不定式形式，故填to create。 59. 考查副词。句意：然而，玄武岩纤维的衣服可以承受高达1600℃的高温。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，表示“然而”并且有逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 60. 考查连词。句意：“因此，它可以在1200℃的高温下短时间使用，也/或者可以在800℃的高温下长时间使用，”徐教授团队的曹根阳教授说。根据上文“for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃和for a long time at 800℃”可知上下文之间是并列或者选择的关系，可以用连词and和or连接，故填and/or。 Passage 7 (23-24高二下·福建福州·期末) Chang’e 6 returns with precious lunar samples China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission finished 61 (success) on Tuesday afternoon, bringing scientifically precious samples from the moon’s far side back to Earth for the first time. Carrying the lunar samples the Chang’e 6’s reentry capsule touched down at 2:07 pm on its preset 62 (land) site in Siziwang Banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, putting 63 end to the 53-day voyage involving a host of complex, 64 (challenge) effort. The Chang’e 6 mission, representing the world’s first attempt at bringing back samples from the far side of the moon to Earth, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on May 3. The 8.35-ton spacecraft was designed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology, 65 (consist) of four components — an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a reentry capsule. Chang’e-6, named 66 the Chinese moon goddess, is the second mission to have touched down on the far side of the moon. Its predecessor, Chang’e-4, made history 67 the first to do so in 2019. The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side, which permanently 68 (face) away from Earth, are very distinct from those of the near side, which is visible from Earth, according to scientists. It’s unclear 69 the two sides of the moon are so different; the samples collected by Chang’e-6 could provide some clues, and will likely bring a range of invaluable scientific 70 (payoff). 【答案】 61. successfully 62. landing 63. an 64. challenging 65. consisting 66. after 67. as 68. faces 69. whether/if 70. payoffs 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了嫦娥六号圆满完成任务，从月球背面带回了珍贵的样本。 61. 考查副词。句意：中国的嫦娥六号航天任务于周二下午成功完成，首次将月球背面的科学珍贵样本带回地球。空处应用副词，修饰动词finishes。successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 62. 考查名词。句意：携带月球样本的嫦娥六号返回舱于下午2点07分在内蒙古自治区四子王旗的预定着陆点着陆，结束了为期53天的航天行动，其中含有许多复杂而富有挑战性的努力。空处应用名词landing，意为“降落，着陆”，作定语修饰名词site。故填landing。 63. 考查冠词。句意参考上题。put an end to...意为“结束……”，为固定搭配。故填an。 64. 考查形容词。句意参考第2题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰effort。challenging意为“挑战性的”。故填challenging。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘重达8.35吨的航天器由中国空间技术研究院设计建造，由四个部件组成——轨道器、着陆器、上升器和返回舱。本句的谓语部分为was designed and built，且空处和前面没有连词连接，所以应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The 8.35-ton spacecraft和consist之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。consist of意为“由……组成”。故填consisting。 66. 考查介词。句意：嫦娥六号以中国月亮女神的名字命名，是第二次在月球背面着陆的任务。name...after...意为“以……命名……”。故填after。 67. 考查介词。句意：作为第一个这样做的飞船，它的前身嫦娥四号在2019年创造了历史。根据空后的“the first to do so”可知，这里表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 68. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科学家表示，永久背对地球的远侧与从地球上可见的近侧的景观和物理特征非常不同。这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the far side，表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填faces。 69. 考查主语从句。句意：尚不清楚月球的两面是否如此不同；嫦娥六号收集的样本可能会提供一些线索，并可能带来一系列宝贵的科学回报。It作形式主语，空处引导的是真正的主语从句。结合unclear可知，这里表示不确定，即“是否”，所以可用whether或if引导。It is unclear whether/if...意为“不确定是否……”。故填whether/if。 70. 考查名词的数。句意参考上题。payoff意为“好处，回报”，为可数名词，前面有a range of，所以应用名词复数。故填payoffs。 Passage 8 (23-24高二下·河南濮阳·期末)China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱)from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday. The space station will play 71 important role as “space home port”, 72 (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan(寿命). The ISS 73 (expect) to be decommissioned(退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country 74 (previous) announced. China’s self-built space station, also 75 (know) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been 76 full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronaut s at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers. It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, 77 has been in orbit for over two decades. Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots 78 a warning system, are also underway. Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching 79 (retire), and added that China had been requested by several countries 80 (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station. 【答案】 71. an 72. providing 73. is expected 74. previously 75. known 76. in 77. which 78. and 79. retirement 80. to send 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国计划在未来几年内将其“天宫”空间站从三个模块扩展到六个模块，为其他国家的宇航员提供一个执行近地任务的平台。 71. 考查冠词。句意：空间站将发挥“太空母港”的重要作用，在国际空间站接近其寿命终点时，为近地任务提供另一个平台。play a...role“发挥……作用”。important为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 72. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语形式作状语，表示理所应当的结果，用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填providing。 73. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际空间站预计将在2030年后退役。be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，expect与主语the ISS是被动关系，用被动语态，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is expected。 74. 考查副词。句意：这比该国之前宣布的10年要长。此处应用副词修饰动词announced。故填previously。 75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国自建的空间站，也被称为天宫，或天空宫殿，自2022年底以来一直全面运行。此处为非谓语形式，know与station是被动关系，用过去分词形式。 故填known。 76. 考查介词。句意同上。in operation“在运行中”固定短语。故填in。 77. 考查定语从句。句意：膨胀后，它的重量将达到180吨，约为国际空间站质量的40%，国际空间站已经在轨道上运行了20多年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ISS，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 78. 考查连词。句意：其他计划,包括大型太空望远镜的开发、3D打印机、智能机器人和预警系统也正在进行中。此处为多个名词短语并列作介词of的宾语，最后一个名词短语前应用and连接。故填and。 79. 考查名词。句意：中国官方媒体去年表示，随着国际空间站即将退役，中国将是无与伦比的，并补充说，中国已被几个国家要求将他们的宇航员送到中国空间站。此处作介词toward的宾语，用名词。故填retirement。 80. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国官方媒体去年表示，随着国际空间站即将退役，中国将是无与伦比的，并补充说，中国已被几个国家要求将他们的宇航员送到中国空间站。be requested to do sth.“被请求做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to send。 Passage 9 (23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末)As humanity sets their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions. 81 (solve) the “lunch” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. Recently, a new study by Chinese scientists 82 (find) that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material 83 simulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus(磷) content, 84 key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil simulant containing these three bacteria species. They observed that the plants had 85 (long) st$$