专题07 完形填空(15空)(二)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题07 完形填空(15空)(二) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 公益活动 / 善行义举 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西吉安·期末)Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 1 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 2 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 3 broke down, leaving them stranded(被滞留的) and 4 of the upcoming winter. 5 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 6 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 7 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 8 . Virginia had recently renovated(翻新) a second home, 9 to sell or rent it. 10 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 11 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 12 . But it turns out that it was a very real 13 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 14 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 15 in humanity. 1. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 2. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 3. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 4. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 5. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 6. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 7. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 8. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 9. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 10. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 11. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 12. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 13. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 14. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 15. A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西九江·期末)Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors. With this 16 in mind, Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows. It 17 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer “grandkids”. Families can nominate(提名) elderly relatives as “grandpals” 18 “good fellows”, typically if their closest family members aren’t around anymore. Mr. Naidu, who leads recruitment, has a basic 19 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities, and more 20 , their interests to match them to suitable good fellows. The team currently has 65 fellows 21 over 400 grandpals. Good fellows provide 22 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments. “Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months,” 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. “We truly appreciate this opportunity to 23 ”. He’s had his fair share of 24 moments, but I can see he is 25 to focus on the beautiful bits. That has 26 people around him.” One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 27 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 28 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs. These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 29 could provide. The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens’ final years with friendship. This in turn 30 a sense of purpose among the young. 16. A. mistake B. concern C. arrangement D. advantage 17. A. pairs B. greets C. trains D. charges 18. A. in place of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 19. A. experiment B. competition C. interview D. exam 20. A. importantly B. easily C. equally D. secretly 21. A. testing B. serving C. guiding D. remembering 22. A. business B. protection C. adventure D. company 23. A. escape B. reflect C. socialize D. compete 24. A. familiar B. tough C. slow D. peaceful 25. A. determined B. unwilling C. welcome D. uncertain 26. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. impacted D. separated 27. A. steps aside B. brightens up C. shows off D. settles down 28. A. lucky B. shameful C. anxious D. fearful 29. A. introduction B. promotion C. agreement D. connection 30. A. requires B. avoids C. inspires D. risks Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东滨州·期末)Heroes walk among us every day, just waiting for chances to do something kind for others. Amarri was waiting for 31 at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off when a (n) 32 man caught her attention: while 33 security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items due to strict 34 about the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes. The man was about to 35 when throwing it away into the garbage can. That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help: after 36 the item package from the garbage can, Hinton took it home. Later, he 37 opened it, only to find a personalized snow globe. On one side was the image of a pair of smiling couple with some words, “Katie, we love you. Your Grandparents.” Upon return, Amarri posted a photo of the image: online, and soon people were sharing it to 38 the lost souvenir with its owner. Several employees at Things Remembered saw the 39 , recognized the globe as one of their products, and finally 40 its owner. 41 , the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael, to 42 the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie. But Michael had to 43 it during his return flight after visiting his parents. Days later, Amarri returned the souvenir 44 to Michael in Tampa, and he was greatly 45 by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back. 31. A. boarding B. helping C. packaging D. delivering 32. A. odd B. ordinary C. restless D. remarkable 33. A. looking into B. going through C. coming across D. taking over 34. A. evaluation B. calculation C. regulations D. instructions 35. A. utter B. cry C. criticize D. acclaim 36. A. unfolding B. photographing C. cleaning D. seeking 37. A. curiously B. awkwardly C. skillfully D. confidently 38. A. balance B. reunite C. negotiate D. compare 39. A. necessity B. package C. post D. luxury 40. A. motivated B. praised C. dismissed D. traced 41. A. Shockingly B. Actually C. Convincingly D. Hopefully 42. A. promote B. encourage C. symbolize D. celebrate 43. A. abandon B. register C. wrap D. destroy 44. A. by accident B. for good C. in person D. on time 45. A. touched B. influenced C. driven D. reshaped Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东烟台·期末)One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 46 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 47 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 48 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 49 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 50 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 51 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 52 . He requested the driver to 53 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 54 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 55 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 56 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 57 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 58 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 59 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 60 . 46. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 47. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 48. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 49. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 50. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 51. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 52. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 53. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 54. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 55. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 56. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 57. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 58. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 59. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 60. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南驻马店·期末)One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 61 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 62 , they said they had been 63 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 64 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 65 borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity(博爱) , we 66 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 67 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 68 for me to watch the young help the elderly 69 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 70 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 71 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 72 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 73 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 74 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled(灌输) humanity in me and 75 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 61. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 62. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 63. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 64. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 65. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 66. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 67. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 68. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 69. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 70. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 71. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 72. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 73. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 74. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 75. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南濮阳·期末)One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, 76 a critical head injury. Immediate 77 was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be 78 in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) 79 thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the 80 first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too 81 to notice the situation. After the nurse 82 , the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was 83 . Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left 84 , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff 85 each other. At the same time, after 86 all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to 87 it. By virtue of the team’s 88 and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation 89 before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are 90 by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 76. A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 77. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 78. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 79. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 80. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 81. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 82. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 83. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 84. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 85. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 86. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 87. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 88. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 89. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 90. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南湘西·期末)I was born in a small town in Vadodara City. Gujarat. India, with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My 91 activity was restricted, which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me. Doubts about my 92 are common. Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty(证明) to how much one person can 93 with support and training, even if we have to face great 94 . Although I was rejected by many at first when I 95 schools, the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me. Her 96 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class — these daily gestures of 97 really helped me because I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n) 98 writer. With their help, I made progress both 99 and personally. After I successfully completed college, my family and friends 100 me to open a computer training center. It became a place of power where I taught 101 skills to over a thousand people. Students with cerebral palsy are 102 how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 103 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 104 . we can all overcome our limitations and 105 a more inclusive and understanding world. 91. A. favorite B. brain C. future D. physical 92. A. fortune B. potential C. appearance D. existence 93. A. achieve B. overcome C. desire D. expect 94. A. dangers B. anxieties C. opportunities D. challenges 95. A. got into B. picked up C. applied for D. joined in 96. A. support B. trust C. focus D. confidence 97. A. friendship B. beauty C. kindness D. closeness 98. A. only B. slow C. eager D. big 99. A. logically B. mentally C. gradually D. academically 100. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 101. A. curious B. valuable C. social D. complicated 102. A. taught B. determined C. advised D. displayed 103. A. plan B. impact C. goal D. topic 104. A. body B. relation C. function D. faith 105. A. break B. encounter C. create D. touch Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东中山·期末)Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease. But the 106 did not stop her from enjoying the 107 with her son Zhao, taking in beautiful scenery along the way, 108 tea on the prairie and enjoying local delicious food. Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n) 109 journey. But, to his 110 , his mom was all smiles. Once Liu enjoyed a 111 life, running a big business and enjoying 112 such as traveling and doing yoga. One night, she suddenly felt 113 in her fingers. In a Beijing hospital, she was diagnosed with ALS. She would 114 lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed(瘫痪). Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family, Liu was 115 and gradually gave up her hobbies. Luckily, a few months later, when Zhao took his mom to a scenic spot for the first time since her diagnosis, her mood became obviously 116 . He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. He 117 his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang. Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things. Soon after, with his mother’s caregiver, Zhao and his mother 118 northern Xinjiang. Zhao captured the journey and 119 the videos online, which went viral. The 120 inspired Zhao to do more to help people facing such difficulties. He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues. 106. A. development B. condition C. weather D. age 107. A. flight B. conference C. video D. journey 108. A. tasting B. offering C. preparing D. planting 109. A. annoying B. exciting C. amazing D. tiring 110. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. delight D. gratitude 111. A. simple B. common C. quiet D. busy 112. A. adventures B. explorations C. pastimes D. businesses 113. A. powerless B. hopeless C. weightless D. meaningless 114. A. intentionally B. gradually C. finally D. temporarily 115. A. annoyed B. depressed C. moved D. encouraged 116. A. negative B. skeptical C. positive D. crazy 117. A. accompanied B. forced C. cured D. examined 118. A. headed to B. searched for C. departed from D. migrated to 119. A. downloaded B. viewed C. posted D. edited 120. A. innovation B. experience C. inspection D. treatment Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东清远·期末)Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 121 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 122 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 123 .“I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 124 .”He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 125 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 126 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 127 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 128 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 129 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 130 pulled up a satellite map. He 131 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 132 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 133 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 134 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 135 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 121. A. random B. new C. dusty D. straight 122. A. shock B. puzzle C. fear D. sadness 123. A. signal B. trunk C. light D. stick 124. A. abandon B. sustain C. break D. die 125. A. text B. video C. shot D. blog 126. A. sleep B. hope C. starve D. correspond 127. A. releasing B. fetching C. hunting D. spotting 128. A. sharp B. smooth C. colorful D. flat 129. A. testing out B. attending to C. relying on D. looking for 130. A. immediately B. deliberately C. desperately D. quietly 131. A. submitted B. examined C. narrowed D. extended 132. A. realized B. guaranteed C. recalled D. seized 133. A. remote B. green C. bare D. damp 134. A. channels B. distributions C. locations D. profiles 135. A. detective B. friend C. hiker D. stranger ( 地 城 高频话题 02 科学技术 / 环境保护 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西南昌·期末)When you think of curiosity, you might picture people exploring new books or new places. But how does it fit and, more importantly, why does it matter in the 1 ? Such questions deserve our 2 , as most of us devote most of our waking hours to work. The best workers are those who have a(n) 3 mind, always thinking out of the box and 4 the way things have usually been done. The only businesses that 5 in our rapidly changing world are those that can adapt. And such things are only 6 if people are always 7 . They ask questions like: How can we do this better? What challenges will we face? Think of Steve Jobs, probably the most celebrated entrepreneur(企业家) of our day. What 8 him to create such brilliant products, items unlike anything that had hit the market 9 ? How did the design of Apple's products 10 with such elegant simplicity from every other design? You may have 11 the answer — curiosity. You’re right. A sudden flash of curiosity may get you one good product but that is far from 12 ; only continuously cultivated(培养) and defended curiosity 13 a series of excellent products. Curiosity makes us better co-workers, too. It helps us understand others, establish effective 14 with them, and develop a harmonious working environment, despite occasional 15 or differing personalities. Curious people create more, make connections, and prepare better for the unknown future. 1. A. negotiation B. workplace C. research D. classroom 2. A. generosity B. comparison C. consideration D. recognition 3. A. organized B. sensitive C. practical D. innovative 4. A. challenging B. presenting C. recommending D. examining 5. A. emerge B. cease C. survive D. struggle 6. A. preventable B. possible C. convenient D. beneficial 7. A. imaginative B. curious C. ambitious D. optimistic 8. A. reminded B. troubled C. appointed D. stimulated 9. A. previously B. specifically C. occasionally D. eventually 10. A. give in B. end up C. stand out D. fall behind 11. A. hidden B. mistaken C. copied D. guessed 12. A. sufficient B. typical C. unique D. predictable 13. A. makes for B. gives away C. checks on D. makes out 14. A. restrictions B. interactions C. competition D. debate 15. A. preference B. similarity C. conflict D. domination Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西抚州·期末)When searching for a science fair project, many children scratch(挠) their heads. They 16 to find ideas and give up easily. Yet, there are many 17 . Mesk Abdalsalam is one. When 18 her brother’s discomfort as he scratched the dry skin on his elbows, Mesk got 19 from it. Mesk realized that software could be a 20 to her brother and others when a doctor is 21 . Mesk, an upcoming 11th-grade student, was one of the 22 at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(国际科学与工程大奖赛), where Mesk and others 23 software solutions to challenging problems. Living in Palestine, Mesk recognized it is extremely 24 to get a doctor’s appointment. It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor. 25 , those dry areas on his arms turned out to be eczema(湿疹). Motivated by the situation, Mesk took advantage of artificial intelligence to 26 the process. The 16-year-old student designed her innovative software to swiftly 27 skin conditions based on photographs. Her smartphone app, called Derma X, can diagnose diverse skin diseases. She 28 the software using over 50,000 publicly available pictures related to skin diseases. Due to the large database, the result of Derma X is 29 to a great extent. According to Mesk, the app is user-friendly, and it has been 30 by many including a doctor who thought highly of it. Derma X earned Mesk fourth place at he ISEF and a $500 prize. 16. A. offer B. promise C. struggle D. hurry 17. A. examples B. exceptions C. followers D. scientists 18. A. causing B. guessing C. expressing D. observing 19. A. permission B. trust C. support D. inspiration 20. A. helper B. mess C. disaster D. symbol 21. A. impatient B. unavailable C. thoughtless D. unkind 22. A. leaders B. organizers C. competitors D. guards 23. A. presented B. questioned C. replaced D. developed 24. A. expensive B. risky C. difficult D. common 25. A. Doubtfully B. Accidentally C. Instantly. D. Eventually 26. A. take down B. speed up C. stick to. D. watch for 27. A. improve B. control C. determine D. store 28. A. trained B. advertised C. named D. identified 29. A. readable/ B. reliable C. predictable D. changeable 30. A. fixed B. accepted C. guaranteed D. revised Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东泰安·期末)Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 31 ? In a cognitive (认知的) ability test, some volunteers were asked to 32 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 33 . “The findings suggest exercise 34 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery, one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 35 . Next, the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 36 . Later, Emery and his colleagues launched another test, where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 37 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test, the patients reported they felt better physically and 38 after exercising with or without music. 39 , their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 40 changes in nervous system, which may have a direct 41 on cognitive ability,” Emery said. “The 42 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing. 43 , the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings, Emery intended to 44 more people using different music types. He said: “Given the diversity of music styles, proving what music type works best is 45 .” 31. A. doubly B. partly C. instantly D. absolutely 32. A. sing out B. listen to C. note down D. act out 33. A. movies B. music C. poems D. art 34. A. evaluates B. weakens C. improves D. confirms 35. A. standards B. function C. abilities D. brainpower 36. A. quoted B. discussed C. debated D. added 37. A. finishing B. conducting C. accepting D. giving 38. A. heartily B. bodily C. mentally D. morally 39. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Instead 40. A. positive B. predictive C. various D. negative 41. A. impression B. result C. feedback D. effect 42. A. relation B. combination C. separation D. assumption 43. A. After all B. All in all C. In closing D. In contrast 44. A. test B. teach C. train D. inspire 45. A. influential B. meaningful C. impressive D. incredible Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·安徽阜阳·期末)Trends come and go. Many goods that people buy to 46 fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now young American people are giving these things a second 47 . Called “Stoopers(旧物猎人)”, they pick up idle(闲置的) goods and 48 them. They are mainly in big cities like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Anne Brown, 27, is one of them. Anne first stooped in June 2022 when many residents in a community left their 49 on the street after they moved house. After that, she often “ 50 treasures” in her free time. Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Though many people say stooping is like collecting 51 , for me, it’s making the best of things,” the 27-year-old digital marketer said. That’s why she wanted to 52 the trend to others. Whenever she spots goods that are 53 used and she doesn’t need them, Anne puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media accounts to 54 others to pick them up. Influenced by stoopers like Anne, 16-year-old Carmen Smith from a high school in Houston fell in love with stooping. The 55 of “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure” is what attracts her most. She said since her childhood, her family, who came from India, has often told stories about how past generations 56 the period during which goods were in 57 shortage. “Frugality(节俭) has always been a traditional virtue in India,” Carmen said. Despite this, Carmen admitted that many teenagers, including herself, are sometimes 58 consumption, leading to significant waste. This realization urged her to start stooping this year. Carmen added that the first time she used paper from books 59 by students on campus to make paper roses, she felt excited. “During the process of stooping, I start to observe my surroundings, which I had 60 taken for granted(想当然),” she said. 46. A. put up with B. do away with C. be familiar with D. keep pace with 47. A. goal B. deal C. life D. rule 48. A. restrict B. reserve C. reuse D. review 49. A. belongings B. pets C. fruits D. plants 50. A. displayed B. hunted C. purchased D. buried 51. A. paper B. cloth C. money D. garbage 52. A. promote B. return C. throw D. adjust 53. A. similarly B. barely C. blindly D. secretly 54. A. forbid B. force C. guide D. order 55. A. greeting B. hobby C. diary D. philosophy 56. A. survived B. valued C. wasted D. overlooked 57. A. occasional B. serious C. temporary D. slight 58. A. sensitive to B. close to C. addicted to D. equal to 59. A. treasured B. packed C. posted D. abandoned 60. A. beneficially B. previously C. dangerously D. responsibly Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·安徽·期末)You’ve probably seen a bit of garbage on the road, maybe a piece of paper. Perhaps the sight 61 you to pick up the garbage and carry it away with your own. Good for you. But what if you came across something far 62 --say, a mattress(床垫)? No one would 63 you for thinking, “I wish I could do something, but there’s no way.”, because it is a little difficult for most people. Orme, Twedt, and Dehnert found a large mattress when they took a hike last year. Instead of looking the other way, they 64 to pull it to a dump station(垃圾投放站). The 65 added days to their hike. But they didn’t 66 . They made it at last. Orme got the 67 on a hike near the Appalachian Trail (AT) while visiting his family. He picked up about a pound for every mile that day. “What about a(n) 68 clean-up of the AT?” he wondered. Soon, his friends Twedt and Dehnert gave Orme their 69 when he asked them to join him, and they 70 their campaign Packing It Out. They each 71 much in the first few days, but now, they meet little. The project was 72 , but seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme. They were 73 to find hikers were sending emails and texts through their website 74 the garbage they picked up themselves along the way. “We want there to be no need for us 75 ,” Orme says. 61. A. taught B. drove C. allowed D. prepared 62. A. cheaper B. lighter C. bigger D. newer 63. A. fault B. forgive C. remember D. thank 64. A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. happened 65. A. effort B. duty C. experiment D. competition 66. A. respond B. hesitate C. agree D. comment 67. A. excuse B. chance C. problem D. idea 68. A. extra B. massive C. secret D. final 69. A. permission B. approach C. judgement D. support 70. A. shared B. quit C. named D. imagined 71. A. collected B. preserved C. ignored D. produced 72. A. promising B. formal C. attractive D. tough 73. A. determined B. satisfied C. ashamed D. lucky 74. A. handing in B. checking up C. dealing with D. showing off 75. A. eventually B. temporarily C. immediately D. occasionally Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东青岛·期末)The moment Alok first saw the forest in central India, he knew two things 76 : This forest was the most beautiful one he had ever seen. Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with an 77 to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil. Back in 2012, the Hasdeo Aranya forest and its 657 bio-diversity rich square miles were 78 , due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5. 6 billion tons. To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and 79 to local humans, animals and plants, was 80 . He wasn’t the only one to 81 this; local authorities had declared it protected earlier, but this was never a law to make it 82 . Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖) . Alok clearly knew the result of the 83 unless everyone came together. Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement, 84 , teaching people about the local laws and rights available and 85 different groups together effectively. Now, Alok can 86 at the memory. His efforts has been impressive. Last month, the 43-year-old, after twelve 87 years, was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize, 88 known as the green Nobel. Alok hopes winning the prize will 89 other movements globally and once again focus attention on the forest. “Any tree being cut in Hasdeo Aranya is wrong. We are proud to make it 90 ,” he said. 76. A. hesitantly B. eagerly C. casually D. instantly 77. A. standard B. intention C. ability D. cooperation 78. A. measured B. explored C. researched D. targeted 79. A. home B. blessing C. origin D. choice 80. A. affordable B. invaluable C. reliable D. usable 81. A. recognize B. increase C. test D. confirm 82. A. convenient B. timely C. formal D. accessible 83. A. division B. battle C. study D. attempt 84. A. grew B. happened C. requested D. varied 85. A. collecting B. funding C. linking D. supporting 86. A. rest B. smile C. quit D. stop 87. A. promoting B. expanding C. struggling D. relieving 88. A. otherwise B. thus C. somehow D. anyway 89. A. alarm B. inspire C. test D. combine 90. A. bigger B. whole C. useful D. lighter Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏镇江·期末)When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 91 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 92 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 93 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 94 . Over 300 children got 95 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 96 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 97 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 98 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 99 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 100 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 101 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 102 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 103 . What might have been a(n) 104 had instead resulted in strengthened 105 between the community and our school. 91. A. as B. when C. before D. after 92. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled 93. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 94. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 95. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned 96. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored 97. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded 98. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore 99. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened 100. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained 101. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged 102. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely 103. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise 104. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure 105. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds ( 地 城 高频话题 03 兴趣爱好 / 中国文化 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江宁波·期末)My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated(共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 1 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 2 them to the curb(路边). Fifteen years later, it’s 3 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 4 on a bustling street, our little library 5 flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 6 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 7 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve 8 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another 9 to my collection. 10 , our library hasn’t solved our book 11 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 12 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We 13 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 14 users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has 15 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 1. A. loading B. stuffing C. transforming D. exchanging 2. A. lead B. carry C. throw D. rush 3. A. hard B. fine C. safe D. good 4. A. Situated B. Based C. Founded D. Grounded 5. A. spots B. notices C. sees D. watches 6. A. source B. resource C. energy D. property 7. A. diversity B. difference C. dimension D. distinction 8. A. otherwise B. merely C. even D. just 9. A. addition B. edition C. vision D. adaptation 10. A. Fortunately B. Desperately C. Amusingly D. Surprisingly 11. A. classification B. shortage C. storage D. restoration 12. A. obtain B. access C. promise D. serve 13. A. stop B. choose C. continue D. refuse 14. A. loyal B. traditional C. additional D. occasional 15. A. enforced B. expanded C. extended D. enhanced Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东珠海·期末)In an ancient kingdom, there lived a 16 princess who was very 17 by the people. One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a 18 tower. A 19 prince from a faraway land heard of her story and decided to 20 her. He rode his 21 horse through the 22 forest, determined to reach the princess. The prince was not alone on his journey; he was accompanied by his 23 , a 24 knight(骑士). Together, they faced many 25 on their way to the tower. Upon reaching the tower, they found the door was locked. The prince used his 26 to break the door open. Inside, the princess was lying on a bed, fast asleep. The prince approached her with a 27 heart, and as he held her hand, he whispered, “Wake up, my dear princess.” His voice was filled with 28 and hope. To their surprise, the princess did not wake up. The witch’s spell was too 29 . The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell. With a deep breath, the prince leaned in and gently placed a kiss on the princess’s forehead. At that moment, the spell was 30 , and the princess opened her eyes. 16. A. ugly B. rich C. beautiful D. short 17. A. loved B. feared C. hated D. ignored 18. A. tall B. short C. wide D. narrow 19. A. high B. shy C. old D. young 20. A. look B. please C. save D. follow 21. A. slow B. fat C. old D. loyal 22. A. smooth B. deep C. shallow D. flat 23. A. baby B. enemy C. friend D. dog 24. A. brave B. cowardly C. lazy D. clumsy 25. A. challenges B. games C. parties D. lessons 26. A. head B. strength C. wisdom D. luck 27. A. dry B. sad C. angry D. calm 28. A. love B. anger C. fear D. hate 29. A. weak B. strong C. common D. rare 30. A. cast B. broken C. kept D. ignored 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 完形填空(15空)(二) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 公益活动 / 善行义举 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西吉安·期末)Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 1 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 2 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 3 broke down, leaving them stranded(被滞留的) and 4 of the upcoming winter. 5 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 6 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 7 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 8 . Virginia had recently renovated(翻新) a second home, 9 to sell or rent it. 10 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 11 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 12 . But it turns out that it was a very real 13 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 14 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 15 in humanity. 1. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 2. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 3. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 4. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 5. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 6. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 7. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 8. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 9. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 10. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 11. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 12. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 13. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 14. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 15. A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗吉妮娅的善行不仅给一个急需帮助的家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. Hesitating犹豫；B. Deciding决定；C. Pretending假装；D. Proving证明。根据上文“when she heard about a family living behind a gas station.”可知，弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭。故选B项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. ran across偶遇；B. dreamed of梦想；C. backed up支持；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“sight that would deeply move her”可知，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。故选A项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. tank坦克；B. marriage婚姻；C. truck卡车； D. freedom自由。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck”可知，这家人的卡车坏了。故选C项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. capable有能力的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文“leaving them stranded(被滞留的)”以及下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters”可知，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。故选D项。 5. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。 A. After all毕竟；B. In secret秘密地；C. At last最后；D. In public在公共场合。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck.”可知，表示强调。毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的情况非常严重，没有希望得到礼物、工作，甚至没有足够的食物。 A. favorable有利的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food.”可知，家庭状况非常严重、糟糕。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭。A. link联系；B. guarantee保证；C. meal饭；D. solution解决措施。根据下文“deliver a meal”可知，弗吉妮娅要帮助他们更多，而不仅仅是一顿饭。故选C项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决心提供帮助，决定提供一些特别的东西。A. similar相似的；B. professional专业的；C. absolute完全的；D. extraordinary非凡的，特别的。根据下文“she chose to do something remarkable”可知，弗吉尼亚决定提供一些特别的东西。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅最近装修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A. whispering低声说；B. happening发生；C. learning学习；D. intending打算。根据上文“Virginia had recently renovated(翻新)a second home...to sell or rent it”可知，装修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故选D项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在见到这个家庭后，她选择了做一件非凡的事情。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Sometimes有时；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子让这家人居住，甚至还布置了全套家具，一夜之间彻底改变了他们的生活。A. investing投资；B. crediting 把(钱)记入总账；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知，这家人没有经济来源，没有住房，所以免租金的房子改变了他们的生活。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不认为这是真的，”奥利维亚说，对这种慷慨感到惊讶。A. complexity复杂；B. generosity慷慨；C. emergency紧急；D. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这是慷慨的行为。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一个非常真实的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. danger危险；C. mess肮脏；D. note笔记。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这对处于困境的家庭来说，是一个非常好的礼物。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅的善举不仅给这个家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。A. courage勇气；B. warmth温暖；C. education 教育；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“Virginia’s act of kindness”以及“safety”可知，维吉尼亚的善举给这个家庭带来了温暖。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. faith信仰，信心；B. sight视力，视觉；C. pace步速；D. function功能。根据上文“and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their”可知，在困难时，得到了别人的帮助，这是人性的表现，也恢复了他们对人性的信心。故选A项。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西九江·期末)Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors. With this 16 in mind, Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows. It 17 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer “grandkids”. Families can nominate(提名) elderly relatives as “grandpals” 18 “good fellows”, typically if their closest family members aren’t around anymore. Mr. Naidu, who leads recruitment, has a basic 19 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities, and more 20 , their interests to match them to suitable good fellows. The team currently has 65 fellows 21 over 400 grandpals. Good fellows provide 22 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments. “Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months,” 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. “We truly appreciate this opportunity to 23 ”. He’s had his fair share of 24 moments, but I can see he is 25 to focus on the beautiful bits. That has 26 people around him.” One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 27 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 28 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs. These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 29 could provide. The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens’ final years with friendship. This in turn 30 a sense of purpose among the young. 16. A. mistake B. concern C. arrangement D. advantage 17. A. pairs B. greets C. trains D. charges 18. A. in place of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 19. A. experiment B. competition C. interview D. exam 20. A. importantly B. easily C. equally D. secretly 21. A. testing B. serving C. guiding D. remembering 22. A. business B. protection C. adventure D. company 23. A. escape B. reflect C. socialize D. compete 24. A. familiar B. tough C. slow D. peaceful 25. A. determined B. unwilling C. welcome D. uncertain 26. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. impacted D. separated 27. A. steps aside B. brightens up C. shows off D. settles down 28. A. lucky B. shameful C. anxious D. fearful 29. A. introduction B. promotion C. agreement D. connection 30. A. requires B. avoids C. inspires D. risks 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了，在印度，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织，将老年人与年轻的志愿者“孙子(女)”配对，以解决老年人的孤独生活的事迹。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抱着这种关心的想法，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织。A. mistake错误；B. concern关注、关心；C. arrangement安排；D. advantage优势。根据前文“Many elderly people in India feel lonely”和后文“Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows”可知，出于对老年人的关心，他们成立了组织。故选B项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将这些印度的老年人与年轻的志愿者“孙子(女)”配对。A. pairs配对；B. greets问候；C. trains训练；D. charges收费。根据后文“Families can nominate (提名) elderly relatives as ‘grandpals’ 　 18 　 ‘good fellows’”以及“to check their cognitive abilities, and more 　 20 　, their interests to match them to suitable good fellows”可知，志愿者和老年人匹配成“祖孙”关系。故选A项。 18. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在寻找“好配对”时，家庭可以提名年长的亲戚为“爷爷(奶奶)”，通常是在他们最亲密的家庭成员不在身边的情况下。A. in place of代替；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in honor of向……表示敬意；D. in search of寻找。根据语境和后文“good fellows”可知，寻找到“好配对”，让老年人做“爷爷(奶奶)”。故选D项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naidu负责招聘工作，他会对被提名者进行基本的面试，以检查他们的认知能力，更重要的是，检查他们的兴趣，以便将他们与合适的好伙伴匹配起来。A. experiment实验；B. competition竞争；C. interview面试，采访；D. exam考试。根据后文“to check their cognitive abilities, and more 　 20 　, their interests to match them to suitable good fellows”可知，Naidu负责招聘工作，要对被提名者进行面试，看他们是否合适。故选C项。 20. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importantly重要地；B. easily容易地；C. equally相等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和后文“their interests to match them to suitable good fellows”可知，检查他们的兴趣和志愿者是否匹配是更重要的。故选A项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队目前有65名成员为400多名爷爷服务。A. testing测试；B. serving服务；C. guiding指导；D. remembering记住。根据后文“Good fellows provide 　 22　 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments.”可知，志愿者为老年人服务，帮助并陪伴他们。故选B项。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好配对”会通过拜访、聊天、购物、看医生等活动提供陪伴。A. business买卖，商业；B. protection保护；C. adventure冒险；D. company陪伴。根据后文“through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments”可知，志愿者会陪伴老人。故选D项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很感激这个社交的机会。A. escape逃避；B. reflect反应；C. socialize社交，交往；D. compete竞争。根据前文“Good fellows provide 　 22 　 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments.”可知，志愿者和老人之间的交往是他们的社交机会。故选C项。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也有过艰难的时刻，但我能看出他决心专注于美好的一面。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tough艰难的；C. slow缓慢的；D. peaceful平静的，和平的。根据后文“but I can see he is 　 25 　 to focus on the beautiful bits”的转折可知，美好的反面应该是艰难的。故选B项。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determined决心的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“We truly appreciate this opportunity to 　 23 　”和后文“to focus on the beautiful bits”可知，他决心专注于和老人交往美好的一面。故选A项。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这影响了他周围的人。A. challenged挑战；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. impacted影响；D. separated分开。根据后文“One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 　 27 　 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 　 28 　 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs.”以及“These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 　 29 　 could provide.”可知，他的行动影响了他周围的人，让其它志愿者也为这些老年人带去帮助和陪伴。故选C项。 27. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的爷爷，当他的配对来聊天、放音乐和参与时，他会变得开朗起来。A. steps aside靠边站；B. brightens up点亮，增添快乐；C. shows off炫耀；D. settles down安置下来。根据前文“he is 　 25　 to focus on the beautiful bits”可知，此处描述志愿工作美好的一面，结合后文“when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage”可知，当他的配对来陪伴时，他会快乐开朗起来。故选B项。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位奶奶认为自己很幸运，有一个懂技术的伙伴帮她写回忆录。A. lucky幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据后文“have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs”可知，有一个懂技术的人帮她写回忆录，她认为自己很幸运。故选A项。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事展示了代际联系所能提供的快乐和意义。A. introduction介绍；B. promotion晋升；C. agreement同意；D. connection联系。根据语境和前文“These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational”可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，展示了代际联系的快乐和意义。故选D项。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这反过来又激发了年轻人的使命感。A. requires需要；B. avoids避免；C. inspires启发，激励；D. risks冒险。根据语境和后文“a sense of purpose among the young”可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，激发了年轻人的使命感。故选C项。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东滨州·期末)Heroes walk among us every day, just waiting for chances to do something kind for others. Amarri was waiting for 31 at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off when a (n) 32 man caught her attention: while 33 security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items due to strict 34 about the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes. The man was about to 35 when throwing it away into the garbage can. That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help: after 36 the item package from the garbage can, Hinton took it home. Later, he 37 opened it, only to find a personalized snow globe. On one side was the image of a pair of smiling couple with some words, “Katie, we love you. Your Grandparents.” Upon return, Amarri posted a photo of the image: online, and soon people were sharing it to 38 the lost souvenir with its owner. Several employees at Things Remembered saw the 39 , recognized the globe as one of their products, and finally 40 its owner. 41 , the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael, to 42 the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie. But Michael had to 43 it during his return flight after visiting his parents. Days later, Amarri returned the souvenir 44 to Michael in Tampa, and he was greatly 45 by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back. 31. A. boarding B. helping C. packaging D. delivering 32. A. odd B. ordinary C. restless D. remarkable 33. A. looking into B. going through C. coming across D. taking over 34. A. evaluation B. calculation C. regulations D. instructions 35. A. utter B. cry C. criticize D. acclaim 36. A. unfolding B. photographing C. cleaning D. seeking 37. A. curiously B. awkwardly C. skillfully D. confidently 38. A. balance B. reunite C. negotiate D. compare 39. A. necessity B. package C. post D. luxury 40. A. motivated B. praised C. dismissed D. traced 41. A. Shockingly B. Actually C. Convincingly D. Hopefully 42. A. promote B. encourage C. symbolize D. celebrate 43. A. abandon B. register C. wrap D. destroy 44. A. by accident B. for good C. in person D. on time 45. A. touched B. influenced C. driven D. reshaped 【答案】 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的Amarri在等待登机时，注意到一个男子因安检规定不得不丢弃一件装有液体的物品，看起来非常不舍，她的朋友Hinton帮助找回并保管这件物品，后来通过网络力量找到失主，并最终成功将这件有特殊意义的纪念品归还给了它的主人Michael。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. boarding登上(火车、轮船或飞机)；B. helping帮助；C. packaging把……打包；D. delivering递送。根据下文“at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off”可知，Amarri在等待登机。故选A。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. odd奇怪的；B. ordinary普通的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据下文的“he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items”以及“the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael”可知，那个男人要把对自己很重要的一个东西扔掉，所以显得有点坐立不安。故选C。 33. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. looking into调查；B. going through经受，履行某程序；C. coming across偶遇；D. taking over接管。根据下文“security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items”可知，此处指那个男人在接受安检。故选B。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. evaluation评价；B. calculation计算；C. regulations规定；D. instructions指南。根据下文“the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes”可知，此处是说根据飞机上允许携带的液体重量的规定，那个男人要扔掉自己的一件东西。故选C。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人把它扔进垃圾桶时，都快哭出来了。A. utter发出(声音)；B. cry哭；C. criticize批评；D. acclaim赞扬。根据第11空后的“the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael”可知，那个东西是父母给Michael买的纪念品，所以现在要丢掉，Michael会不开心，所以丢的时候都快哭了。故选B。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Amarri和Hinton决定帮忙：Hinton从垃圾桶里找到包裹后，把它带回家。A. unfolding打开；B. photographing拍照；C. cleaning清洁；D. seeking寻找。根据下文“from the garbage can, Hinton took it home”可知，Hinton找到那个包裹，然后把它带回家，空格处是“寻找”。故选D。 37. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他好奇地打开，却发现了一个个性化的雪花玻璃球。A. curiously好奇地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“opened it”可知，他出于好奇，打开了那个包裹。故选A。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，Amarri在网上发布了一张照片，很快人们就分享了这张照片，让丢失的纪念品与主人团聚。A. balance平衡；B. reunite团聚；C. negotiate协商；D. compare比较。根据上文“That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help”以及下文“the lost souvenir with its owner”可知，他发布照片是为了找到物主，让丢失的纪念品与主人团聚。故选B。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Things Remembered的几名员工看到了这条帖子，认出这个球是他们的产品之一，并最终找到了它的主人。A. necessity必需品；B. package包裹；C. post帖子；D. luxury奢侈品。根据上文“posted a photo of the image”可知，Things Remembered的几名员工看到了Amarri发的这条帖子。故选C。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Things remember的几名员工看到了这条帖子，认出这个球是他们的产品之一，并最终找到了它的主人。A. motivated激励；B. praised表扬；C. dismissed开除，解雇；D. traced查出，发现，追踪。根据上文“recognized the globe as one of their products”和下文“its owner”可知，Things remember的员工看到了帖子，认出这个球是他们的产品，并找到了这个球的主人，trace“查出，追踪”符合语境。故选D。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这对夫妇买它是为了给他们的儿子迈克尔留个纪念，庆祝他收养五岁的女儿Katie。A. Shockingly令人震惊的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Convincingly令人信服地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael”可知，空后内容阐述事实，因此句子表示“实际上，这对夫妇买它是为了给他们的儿子迈克尔留个纪念”。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这对夫妇买它是为了给他们的儿子迈克尔留个纪念，庆祝他收养五岁的女儿Katie。A. promote提升；B. encourage鼓励；C. symbolize象征；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie”可知，买这个玻璃球是为了庆祝Michael收养了个女儿。故选D。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Michael不得不在回家探望父母的飞机上放弃了它。A. abandon放弃，(不得已而)舍弃，丢弃；B. register注册；C. wrap包，裹；D. destroy破坏。根据第5空后的“throwing it away into the garbage can”可知，Michael因为安检规定不得已丢掉了这个东西。故选A。 44. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：几天后，Amarri在Tampa亲自把纪念品还给了Michael，他被两个陌生人为找回他丢失的东西所做的努力深深感动了。A. by accident偶然；B. for good彻底地；C. in person亲自；D. on time按时。根据下文“in Tampa”可知，Amarri是亲自把纪念品还给Michael。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Amarri在Tampa亲自把纪念品还给了Michael，他被两个陌生人为找回他丢失的东西所做的努力深深感动了。A. touched使感动；B. influenced影响；C. driven开车；D. reshaped重塑。根据下文“by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back”可知，两个陌生人把他丢失的东西还给他，Michael肯定很感动。故选A。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东烟台·期末)One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 46 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 47 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 48 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 49 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 50 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 51 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 52 . He requested the driver to 53 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 54 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 55 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 56 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 57 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 58 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 59 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 60 . 46. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 47. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 48. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 49. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 50. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 51. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 52. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 53. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 54. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 55. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 56. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 57. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 58. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 59. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 60. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 【答案】 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东湛江一民房起火，一名男孩被困阳台，路过的梁永宇联合众人合力将男孩救出。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，大火封锁了出去的路。A. Lifting提高，抬起；B. Lowering放低；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文“Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台)”可知，他看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，应是抬头看到的，故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. packed包装，挤满；B. surrounded围住，围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. associated联系，联合。根据空后“with guardrails”可知，此处指阳台被栏杆围住，故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confused困惑的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. separated分居的；D. trapped被困的。根据下文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment ”以及“The boy walked back and forth, desperately”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，男孩被困在阳台，故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sparing抽出；B. leaving离开；C. blocking堵塞，阻挡；D. bringing带来。根据上文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，阻挡了男孩出去的路，故选C。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩来来回回地走着，拼命地寻求帮助。A. assistance帮助，援助；B. understanding理解；C. guidance指导；D. truth真相。结合第一段中“a touching rescue”和上文描述的火势可知，男孩拼命地呼救，故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快研究了一下情况，注意到他旁边有一辆封闭的送货卡车。A. loss失去，损失；B. situation情况，形势；C. schedule工作计划；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him”可知，他是查看周围的情况，想办法救男孩，故选B。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想出了一个救援计划。A. asked for要求；B. held back阻止，抑制；C. figured out想出；D. agreed on对……有同样看法。根据下文“He requested the driver to ____52____ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment.”可知，他想出了一个办法，故选C。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求司机把车停在燃烧的公寓正下方。A. park停车；B. inspect检查，视察；C. drive驾驶；D. restart重启。下文“Soon bystanders set up the ladder ____55____ the truck.”提到大家在卡车顶上搭梯子救男孩，所以此处指他让司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，以便搭梯子救人，故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他居民也加入了行动。A. checked检查；B. believed相信；C. competed完成；D. joined加入。根据下文“Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).”可知，周围居民一起加入救援行动，故选D。 55. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，旁观者在卡车顶上架起了梯子。A. side by side with与……并列；B. for lack of缺乏；C. on top of在……顶部；D. in place of替代。根据语境以及“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，上文提到他请求司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，此处应是将梯子放在卡车顶上，这样才能够到三楼阳台的男孩，故选C。 56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇急匆匆地爬上去，熟练地切断了一些护栏，从而开辟了一条通道，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来。A. target目标；B. signal信号；C. position位置；D. passage通道。根据上文“skillfully cut off some guardrails”和下文“through which the boy stepped out”可知，他砍断了一些栏杆，开辟了一条通道，男孩从中走出来，故选D。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火；C. crowd人群；D. air空气。下文“Firemen eventually came and put it out”提到消防员扑灭火，it指代本空名词，故此处指大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故选B。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者如释重负，纷纷为梁永宇鼓掌，说如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. predicted预测；C. argued辩论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive ____57____ consumed the balcony”可知，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故此处指如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想，故选A。 59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇果断的英雄事迹不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，而且巩固了人们对人性的信任。A. unexceptional普通的，平常的；B. invisible看不见的；C. decisive果断的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合第三段“Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied…”及空后“heroic deed”可知，此处指他快速果断的英勇行为，故选C。 60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendship友谊；B. fairness公平；C. communication交流；D. humanity人性。根据上文内容可知，梁永宇救出被困的男孩，是一种善行义举，加强了人们对人性的信任，故选D。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南驻马店·期末)One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 61 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 62 , they said they had been 63 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 64 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 65 borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity(博爱) , we 66 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 67 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 68 for me to watch the young help the elderly 69 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 70 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 71 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 72 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 73 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 74 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled(灌输) humanity in me and 75 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 61. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 62. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 63. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 64. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 65. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 66. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 67. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 68. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 69. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 70. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 71. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 72. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 73. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 74. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 75. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand 【答案】 61. B 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人主动与邻居分享水的故事，使得酷热的夏日，不那么炎热。一个简单的分享水的行为给作者灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，他们可以共同克服困难。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们参加完婚礼回到家，发现邻居们坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。A. quarreling争吵；B. sitting坐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭。根据下文“they said they had been  ___63___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，邻居在坐等水车来。故选B项。 62. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. doubt怀疑；B. study学习；C. observation观察；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“they said”可知，作者询问了一下，邻居回答。故选D项。 63. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. standing for代表；B. waiting for等待；C. looking for寻找；D. leaving for前往。根据上文“One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors  ___61___  among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in.”可知，邻居在炎热的天气中等待了几个小时。故选B项。 64. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. Instead而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a  ___65___  borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，作者家有水井，这要感谢爸爸的远见。故选D项。 65. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. public公共的；B. remote遥远的；C. precious珍贵的；D. low低的。根据下文“provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，水井是宝贵的。故选C项。 66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本着人道的精神，我们鼓励他们从我们的井里取水。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. caused促使； D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“In the spirit of humanity(博爱)”可知，作者和家人们鼓励邻居在自家井里取水。故选D项。 67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一桶又一桶的水被装满，笑声和闲聊声此起彼伏，还有一些欢快的歌声。A. noise噪音；B. chatter喋喋不休，闲扯；C. conflict矛盾；D. explanation解释。根据上文“much laughter”可知，人群中夹杂着笑声和闲聊声。故选B项。 68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. moment时刻；B. goal目标；C. trick诡计；D. trade贸易。故选A项。 69. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水抬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. fetch取；B. bring带来；C. carry携带，抬；D. get得到。根据常识以及“help the elderly”可知，水被抬回家。故选C项。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水车最终到达时，我们一定已经大约50认以及非常感激的人提供了水。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. moved移动；D. ran跑。根据上文“they said they had been  ___63___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，上文将在等水车，本句在说水车到了。故选B项。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还安排了一个时间，让他们第二天来，如果仍然没有水可用。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. missed错过。根据下文“to come the following day”可知，作者安排了一个时间让邻居来取水。故选C项。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，没有办法知道井能继续为我们所有人提供多长时间的水。A. decide决定；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. agree同意。根据上文“With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual,”可知，由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，井能继续提供多少水是不确定的。故选B项。 73. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的，”一些人说。A. property财产，房屋及院落；B. thought思想；C. principle原则；D. preparation准备。作者允许领取来自己井取水，所以有些人认为让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的。故选A项。 74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人性促使我们承担风险，因为分享时负担会减轻。A. created创造；B. exchanged交换；C. adjusted调整；D. lessened减少。根据下文“when shared.”可知，与别人分享时，负担会减少。故选D项。 75. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的分享水的行为给我灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，我们可以共同克服困难。A. ability能力；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. demand要求。根据上文“instilled(灌输)humanity in me”可知，善行义举给社区带来了希望。故选C项。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·河南濮阳·期末)One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, 76 a critical head injury. Immediate 77 was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be 78 in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) 79 thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the 80 first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too 81 to notice the situation. After the nurse 82 , the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was 83 . Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left 84 , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff 85 each other. At the same time, after 86 all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to 87 it. By virtue of the team’s 88 and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation 89 before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are 90 by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 76. A. seemingly B. especially C. actually D. extremely 77. A. surgery B. relief C. explanation D. delivery 78. A. arranged B. reported C. completed D. improved 79. A. irreplaceable B. familiar C. confusing D. unexpected 80. A. mistake B. abnormality C. behavior D. failure 81. A. scared B. tired C. concentrated D. curious 82. A. repeated B. recalled C. returned D. withdrew 83. A. shaking B. piling C. sinking D. disappearing 84. A. lifted B. open C. covered D. bare 85. A. believed B. comforted C. respected D. promised 86. A. updating B. obtaining C. checking D. tracking 87. A. assess B. repair C. equip D. stabilize 88. A. confidence B. friendliness C. calmness D. independence 89. A. on purpose B. by luck C. for sure D. in time 90. A. touched B. amused C. reminded D. accompanied 【答案】 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. B 81. C 82. A 83. A 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. C 89. D 90. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。 76. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。A. seemingly貌似；B. especially特别；C. actually实际上；D. extremely极度。根据前文“Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries”和下文“a critical head injury”可知，男子已经休克，多处伤口，头部尤其严重，空处表示递进。故选B。 77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要立即进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。A. surgery外科手术；B. relief信仰；C. explanation解释；D. delivery递送。根据后文中多次出现的operation可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。故选A。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午九点手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。A. arranged安排；B. reported报道；C. completed完成；D. improved改进。根据前文“the operation started”和下文“in about two hours”可知，预计两个小时完成手术。故选C。 79. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“An earthquake.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。 80. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声喊道，“地震”。A. mistake错误；B. abnormality反常情况；C. behavior行为；D. failure失败。根据后文“An earthquake”可知，发生了异常情况。故选B。 81. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。A. scared恐惧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. concentrated集中的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger”可知，刚开始医生做手术太集中注意力，没有注意到发生了地震。故选C。 82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。A. repeated重复；B. recalled回忆；C. returned归还；D. withdrew收回。前文说医生没有注意到地震，结合后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger.”可知，医生注意到了，因此推断护士重复了一遍。故选A。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术室里的一切都在晃动。A. shaking震动；B. piling堆积；C. sinking下沉；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“An earthquake.”可知，地震了，手术室了的一切都在晃动。故选A。 84. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。A. lifted提升的；B. open敞开的；C. covered覆盖的；D. bare赤裸裸的。根据前文“a critical head injury”可知，病人做的头部手术，因此手术停止，头部就是敞开的。故选B。 85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。A. believed相信；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊重；D. promised许诺。根据前文““Calm down! Calm down!””可知，医务人员相互安慰。故选B。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查完所有相关设备后，他们决定继续手术。A. updating更新；B. obtaining获得；C. checking检查；D. tracking追踪。根据后文“they decided to continue”可推知，医生检查了所有的设备后继续手术。故选C。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着手术的进行，震动越来越严重，护士们不得不紧紧地抓住手术台来稳定它。A. assess评估；B. repair修理；C. equip配备；D. stabilize稳定；稳固。根据前文“However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly”可知，晃动的越来越严重，护士仅仅的抓住手术台来稳定它。故选D。 88. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. confidence信心；B. friendliness友谊；亲切；C. calmness镇静；D. independence独立。根据前文“Calm down! Calm down!”可知，医护人员非常镇静。故选C。 89. 考查介词短语辨析。句意： 凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. on purpose故意地；B. by luck幸运地；C. for sure确定地；D. in time及时。根据后文“before a worse condition may happen”可知，及时完成了高风险的手术。故选D。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多人被白衣天使的大爱和无私所感动，并为他们竖起大拇指。A. touched使感动；B. amused使愉快；C. reminded提醒；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后前文“ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them”可知，人们是感动的。故选A。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·湖南湘西·期末)I was born in a small town in Vadodara City. Gujarat. India, with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My 91 activity was restricted, which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me. Doubts about my 92 are common. Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty(证明) to how much one person can 93 with support and training, even if we have to face great 94 . Although I was rejected by many at first when I 95 schools, the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me. Her 96 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class — these daily gestures of 97 really helped me because I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n) 98 writer. With their help, I made progress both 99 and personally. After I successfully completed college, my family and friends 100 me to open a computer training center. It became a place of power where I taught 101 skills to over a thousand people. Students with cerebral palsy are 102 how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 103 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 104 . we can all overcome our limitations and 105 a more inclusive and understanding world. 91. A. favorite B. brain C. future D. physical 92. A. fortune B. potential C. appearance D. existence 93. A. achieve B. overcome C. desire D. expect 94. A. dangers B. anxieties C. opportunities D. challenges 95. A. got into B. picked up C. applied for D. joined in 96. A. support B. trust C. focus D. confidence 97. A. friendship B. beauty C. kindness D. closeness 98. A. only B. slow C. eager D. big 99. A. logically B. mentally C. gradually D. academically 100. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 101. A. curious B. valuable C. social D. complicated 102. A. taught B. determined C. advised D. displayed 103. A. plan B. impact C. goal D. topic 104. A. body B. relation C. function D. faith 105. A. break B. encounter C. create D. touch 【答案】 91. D 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. C 96. A 97. C 98. B 99. D 100. C 101. B 102. A 103. B 104. D 105. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度脑瘫作者在家人、师友支持下，从受学校接纳到大学成功毕业，后开计算机培训中心，影响千人，尤重脑瘫学生指导，共塑更包容理解世界的励志故事。 91. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生在印度古吉拉特邦瓦多达拉市的一个小镇上，患有脑瘫。我的身体活动受到限制，这意味着一个充满限制的世界正等着我。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. brain大脑；C. future未来；D. physical身体的，物理的。根据前文提到的“cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”，可知此处指的应是由于脑瘫导致的身体活动受限。故选D。 92. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常常怀疑我的潜力。A. fortune财富；B. potential潜力；C. appearance外表；D. existence存在。根据上文“Doubts”，可知此处指的是人们对作者由于患有脑瘫而对其能力或未来发展可能性的质疑。即怀疑我的潜力。故选B。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人知道，在支持和培训下，一个人可以取得多大的成就，即使我们必须面对巨大的挑战。A. achieve实现；B. overcome克服；C. desire渴望；D. expect期望。根据上文“Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明)”，可知此处强调的是在面对困难时，通过支持和培训能够达成的成就。故选A。 94. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangers危险；B. anxieties焦虑；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (证明) to how much one person can 93 with support and training, even if we have to face”，可知这里指的是面对脑瘫所带来的生活中的挑战。故选D。 95. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初申请学校时被很多人拒绝，但圣特蕾莎学校的校长热情地接纳了我。A. got into进入；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. applied for申请；D. joined in加入。根据后文的“rejected by many”和“the principal of St. Teresa’s School warmly embraced me”可知这里描述的是作者申请学校的过程。故选C。 96. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的支持以及一些老师和同学的支持真的帮助了我整个学生时代。A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. focus焦点；D. confidence自信。根据后文描述的帮助行为，如“Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class”，可知这些都体现了来自他人的支持。故选A。 97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A. friendship友谊；B. beauty美丽；C. kindness善良；D. closeness亲密。根据前文“Her 96 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life. Taking me to the bathroom, taking notes for me in class”，可知这些行为体现了他人对作者的关心和帮助，是一种善良的表现。故选C。 98. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A. only仅仅；B. slow缓慢的；C. eager急切的；D. big大的。根据上文“ I couldn’t walk on my own and I was a(n)”，可知这里描述的是作者写字的速度，与前面不能自己走路形成并列，说明了作者的行动不便。故选B。 99. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在学术和个人方面都取得了进步。A. logically逻辑上；B. mentally精神上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. academically学术上。根据上文“With their help, I made progress”和下文的“personally”，可知这里提到了在学校中获得的帮助，因此这里的进步既包括学术上的也包括个人能力上的。故选D。 100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成功完成大学学业后，家人和朋友鼓励我开设了一家计算机培训中心。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“to open a computer training center”，可知这里描述的是家人和朋友对作者的支持和激励，鼓励其开设计算机培训中心。故选C。 101. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它成了一个充满力量的地方，在那里我教授了超过一千人有价值的技能。A. curious好奇的；B. valuable有价值的；C. social社交的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“It became a place of power where I taught ”，可知这里描述的是作者开设的计算机培训中心对他人产生的积极影响，即教授他们有价值的技能。故选B。 102. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有脑瘫的学生被教导如何解决他们面临的问题。A. taught教；B. determined决定；C. advised建议；D. displayed展示。根据下文“how to solve the problems they face”，可知这里描述的是在计算机培训中心，作者教导有脑瘫的学生解决问题的方法。故选A。 103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受他们的成功，并因我对他们生活的持久影响而感到安慰。A. plan计划；B. impact影响；C. goal目标；D. topic话题。根据上文“I enjoy their success and feel comforted”，可知这里描述的是作者对学生的长期正面影响，这种影响体现在学生成功后的满足感上。故选B。 104. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A. body身体；B. relation关系；C. function功能；D. faith信念。根据上文“with determination”，可知这里强调的是克服困难需要的决心和信念。故选D。 105. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A. break打破；B. encounter遭遇；C. create创造；D. touch触摸。根据下文“a more inclusive and understanding world”，可知这里描述的是通过努力和信念可以创造一个更好的世界。故选C。 Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东中山·期末)Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease. But the 106 did not stop her from enjoying the 107 with her son Zhao, taking in beautiful scenery along the way, 108 tea on the prairie and enjoying local delicious food. Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n) 109 journey. But, to his 110 , his mom was all smiles. Once Liu enjoyed a 111 life, running a big business and enjoying 112 such as traveling and doing yoga. One night, she suddenly felt 113 in her fingers. In a Beijing hospital, she was diagnosed with ALS. She would 114 lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed(瘫痪). Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family, Liu was 115 and gradually gave up her hobbies. Luckily, a few months later, when Zhao took his mom to a scenic spot for the first time since her diagnosis, her mood became obviously 116 . He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. He 117 his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang. Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things. Soon after, with his mother’s caregiver, Zhao and his mother 118 northern Xinjiang. Zhao captured the journey and 119 the videos online, which went viral. The 120 inspired Zhao to do more to help people facing such difficulties. He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues. 106. A. development B. condition C. weather D. age 107. A. flight B. conference C. video D. journey 108. A. tasting B. offering C. preparing D. planting 109. A. annoying B. exciting C. amazing D. tiring 110. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. delight D. gratitude 111. A. simple B. common C. quiet D. busy 112. A. adventures B. explorations C. pastimes D. businesses 113. A. powerless B. hopeless C. weightless D. meaningless 114. A. intentionally B. gradually C. finally D. temporarily 115. A. annoyed B. depressed C. moved D. encouraged 116. A. negative B. skeptical C. positive D. crazy 117. A. accompanied B. forced C. cured D. examined 118. A. headed to B. searched for C. departed from D. migrated to 119. A. downloaded B. viewed C. posted D. edited 120. A. innovation B. experience C. inspection D. treatment 【答案】 106. B 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. C 111. D 112. C 113. A 114. B 115. B 116. C 117. A 118. A 119. C 120. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有渐冻症的刘女士在儿子的陪伴子下去旅行，重新点燃了她的生活乐趣，儿子计划为渐冻症患者的护理人员组建一个小组来分享经验从而帮助渐冻症患者。 106. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. development发展；B. condition情况；C. weather天气；D. age年龄。根据上文的“Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease.”可知，此处指刘女士身患重病的情况。故选B项。 107. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. flight航班；B. conference会议；C. video视频；D. journey旅程。根据下文的“Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n)...journey. ”可知，此处指母子二人的旅程，journey是同词复现。故选D项。 108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. tasting品尝；B. offering提供；C. preparing准备；D. planting种植。根据本句中的“enjoying local delicious food”可知，母子二人在旅程中品茶和享受美食。故选A项。 109. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她29岁的儿子认为这是一次令人疲劳的旅程。A. annoying恼人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. tiring令人疲劳的。根据下文的“But, to his..., his mom was all smiles.”可知，他的妈妈在旅程中很开心，再由but表示转折可知，儿子认为旅程会让人感到疲倦。故选D项。 110. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他高兴的是，他的妈妈满脸笑容。A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. delight高兴；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n)...journey.”和本句的“But,...,his mom was all smiles.”可知，儿子原认为这是一次令人疲劳的旅程，但他的妈妈在旅程中很开心，因此这让他很高兴。故选C项。 111. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘女士曾经过着繁忙的生活，经营着一家大企业，享受着旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据本句中的“ running a big business and enjoying...such as traveling and doing yoga”可知，刘女士曾经营着一家大企业并外出旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动，因此过着繁忙的生活。故选D项。 112. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘女士曾经过着繁忙的生活，经营着一家大企业，享受着旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动。A. adventures冒险；B. explorations探索；C. pastimes消遣，休闲活动；D. businesses生意。根据本句中的“such as traveling and doing yoga”可知，旅行和做瑜伽属于休闲活动。故选C项。 113. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她突然感到手指无力。A. powerless无力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. weightless无重量的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed”可知，她会失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪，因此刘女士此时感受到的是手指无力。故选A项。 114. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会逐渐失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪。A. intentionally故意地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. temporarily暂时地。根据本句的“lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed”可知，她会失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪，这表明失去力量是一个逐步的过程，最终导致瘫痪。故选B项。 115. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管得到了家人的照顾和鼓励，但刘女士还是很沮丧，并逐渐放弃了自己的爱好。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. moved感动的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据本句中的“Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family”和“gradually gave up her hobbies”可知，刘女士虽然得到了家人的照顾和鼓励，但心情还是沮丧的。故选B项。 116. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几个月后，赵带妈妈去了一处景点，这是妈妈确诊后第一次去，妈妈的情绪明显变得积极起来。A. negative消极的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据本句中的“Luckily”和下文的“He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering.”可知，妈妈的情绪变得积极起来，使得儿子看到了旅行的积极作用便计划着去安排其他的行程。故选C项。 117. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他陪母亲自驾游新疆。A. accompanied陪伴；B. forced强迫；C. cured治愈；D. examined检查。根据上文的“He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. ”可知，他开始为母亲计划旅行，目的是减轻她的痛苦。后来，赵决定是时候进行一次更长的旅行了，因此他决定陪伴母亲自驾游去新疆。故选A项。 118. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，和他母亲的家庭护理员一起，赵和他的母亲前往新疆北部。A. headed to前往；B. searched for搜寻；C. departed from离开；D. migrated to迁移到。根据上文的“ He...his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang.”和“Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things.”可知，赵在做好自驾游的充分准备后和他的母亲及家庭护理员前往新疆北部。故选A项。 119. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赵拍下了这段旅程，并将视频发布到网上，迅速走红。A. downloaded下载；B. viewed观看；C. posted发布；D. edited编辑。根据本句中的“which went viral”可知，赵拍下了这段旅程在网上迅速走红，说明了他将这段旅程的视频上发布到了网上。故选C项。 120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历激励赵做更多的事情来帮助那些面临这种困难的人。A. innovation创新；B. experience经历；C. inspection检查；D. treatment治疗。根据下文的“He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues.”可知，他现在想为渐冻症患者的护理人员组建一个小组，帮助他们相互交流来提供有关护理问题的建议，这说明他母亲患病的经历使他产生了帮助渐冻症患者的想法。故选B项。 Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东清远·期末)Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 121 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 122 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 123 .“I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 124 .”He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 125 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 126 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 127 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 128 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 129 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 130 pulled up a satellite map. He 131 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 132 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 133 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 134 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 135 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 121. A. random B. new C. dusty D. straight 122. A. shock B. puzzle C. fear D. sadness 123. A. signal B. trunk C. light D. stick 124. A. abandon B. sustain C. break D. die 125. A. text B. video C. shot D. blog 126. A. sleep B. hope C. starve D. correspond 127. A. releasing B. fetching C. hunting D. spotting 128. A. sharp B. smooth C. colorful D. flat 129. A. testing out B. attending to C. relying on D. looking for 130. A. immediately B. deliberately C. desperately D. quietly 131. A. submitted B. examined C. narrowed D. extended 132. A. realized B. guaranteed C. recalled D. seized 133. A. remote B. green C. bare D. damp 134. A. channels B. distributions C. locations D. profiles 135. A. detective B. friend C. hiker D. stranger 【答案】 121. B 122. C 123. A 124. D 125. C 126. B 127. D 128. A 129. D 130. A 131. C 132. A 133. B 134. C 135. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人的帮助最后得救的故事。 121. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条新的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷失了方向。A. random随意的；B. new新的；C. dusty多灰尘的；D. straight直的。根据上文“Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest”可知，Rene Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生。但是去年4月迷路了，可以推测出是挑战了“新的”线路。故选B项。 122. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. shock震惊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness伤心。根据后文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，丛林中晚上很危险，所以Rene是害怕“恐惧”起来。故选C项。 123. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A. signal信号；B.trunk树桩；C. light灯；D. stick棍。此句中“one bar of”是指“一格”，常用于指手机“信号”。故选A项。 124. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了。救命。我的手机快没电了。A. abandon抛弃；B. sustain维持；C. break折断；D. die死机、电量耗尽。前文提到“one bar of ”可知，信号量只有一格，而且徒步了一天，手机很有可能是没电了。D选项die可表示“停止运作”，即手机没法儿用了，符合句意。故选D项。 125. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，他的腿被无边无际的岩石和植物包围着。A. text短信；B. video视频；C. shot照片、拍摄；D. blog博客。根据上文“He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was”中的photo可知，此处也用于表示“照片”，shot作名词时有该意义，为同义替换。故选C项。 126. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean所能做的就是等待和希望。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. starve挨饿；D.correspond通信。根据上文“He texted the police”可知，Compean在向警察求助后手机没电了，自己又迷路了，所以只能默默等待，“希望”警察收到了自己的消息。故选B项。 127. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. releasing释放；B.fetching取回；C. hunting捕猎；D. spotting发现。根据下文“he kept a big stick and some 8 rocks beside him in case an animal came close”可知，Compean是远远地“发现了”这些野兽，想要及时保护自己。故选D项。 128. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. sharp锋利的；B. smooth平滑的；C. colorful多姿多彩的；D. flat平的。根据上文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，Compean看到了美洲狮和熊这类凶猛的野兽，所以拿了一根棍子和石头来保护自己，A项意为“锋利的”，符合常识，用锋利的石头和棍子对抗野兽。故选A项。 129. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地。A. testing out测试；B. attending to处理；C. relying on依赖；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 133 valleys on the north side ”可知，Kuo是在“寻找”照片的拍摄地。故选D项。 130. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到推特上发布的Compean腿的照片时，他立即调出了一张卫星地图。A. immediately立即；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately绝望地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter”以及语境可知，Kuo一看到图就大概知道在哪里，所以“立即”调出一张卫星图。故选A项。 131. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩露营地附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到了周边地区。A. submitted提交；B. examined检查；C. narrowed缩小；D. extended延长。根据下文“after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground”可知，Compean一定是从那开始徒步，于是Kuo可以把搜索范围“缩小”到附近区域。故选C项。 132. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，Kuo意识到一些事情。A. realized意识到；B. guaranteed保证；C. recalled回忆；D.seized抓住。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 133 valleys on the north side”可知，Kuo在对比地图后，得出的是科学的结论，所以是“意识到”这件事。故选A项。 133. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在南侧，因为北侧并没有真正的绿色山谷。A. remote遥远的；B. green绿色的；C. bare裸露的；D. damp潮湿的。根据上文“his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants”可知，他的脚边都是岩石和无穷无尽的绿植，所以这里指“绿色”山谷。故选B项。 134. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现加强了他的搜索，最终匹配到了合适的地点！A. channels渠道；B. distributions分布；C. locations地点；D. profiles简介。结合文意可知，Kuo一直在缩小范围，想要找到Compean的位置，由句中“finally”可知，这里指匹配到了迷路的“地点”。故选C项。 135. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个拥有强大卫星技术和善于发现细节的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A. detective侦探；B. friend朋友；C. hiker徒步者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“Kuo, who works in the technology industry”可知，Kuo只是一个喜欢拍照的科技工作人员，对于Compean来说其实就是一个“陌生人”。故选D项。 ( 地 城 高频话题 02 科学技术 / 环境保护 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西南昌·期末)When you think of curiosity, you might picture people exploring new books or new places. But how does it fit and, more importantly, why does it matter in the 1 ? Such questions deserve our 2 , as most of us devote most of our waking hours to work. The best workers are those who have a(n) 3 mind, always thinking out of the box and 4 the way things have usually been done. The only businesses that 5 in our rapidly changing world are those that can adapt. And such things are only 6 if people are always 7 . They ask questions like: How can we do this better? What challenges will we face? Think of Steve Jobs, probably the most celebrated entrepreneur(企业家) of our day. What 8 him to create such brilliant products, items unlike anything that had hit the market 9 ? How did the design of Apple's products 10 with such elegant simplicity from every other design? You may have 11 the answer — curiosity. You’re right. A sudden flash of curiosity may get you one good product but that is far from 12 ; only continuously cultivated(培养) and defended curiosity 13 a series of excellent products. Curiosity makes us better co-workers, too. It helps us understand others, establish effective 14 with them, and develop a harmonious working environment, despite occasional 15 or differing personalities. Curious people create more, make connections, and prepare better for the unknown future. 1. A. negotiation B. workplace C. research D. classroom 2. A. generosity B. comparison C. consideration D. recognition 3. A. organized B. sensitive C. practical D. innovative 4. A. challenging B. presenting C. recommending D. examining 5. A. emerge B. cease C. survive D. struggle 6. A. preventable B. possible C. convenient D. beneficial 7. A. imaginative B. curious C. ambitious D. optimistic 8. A. reminded B. troubled C. appointed D. stimulated 9. A. previously B. specifically C. occasionally D. eventually 10. A. give in B. end up C. stand out D. fall behind 11. A. hidden B. mistaken C. copied D. guessed 12. A. sufficient B. typical C. unique D. predictable 13. A. makes for B. gives away C. checks on D. makes out 14. A. restrictions B. interactions C. competition D. debate 15. A. preference B. similarity C. conflict D. domination 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好奇心在工作场所的重要性以及它对创新、适应和合作的影响。它强调，好奇心驱使个人进行创新思考，挑战传统方法，并适应不断变化的环境，这对于企业在快速发展的世界中生存至关重要。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它如何适用，更重要的是，为什么它在工作场所很重要？A. negotiation谈判；B. workplace工作场所；C. research研究；D. classroom教室。根据下文“as most of us devote most of our waking hours to work”提到大部分时间都花在了工作上，由此可知，此处应表示为什么好奇心在工作场所很重要。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些问题值得我们思考，因为我们大多数人把醒着的大部分时间都花在了工作上。A. generosity慷慨；B. comparison比较；C. consideration考虑；D. recognition识别。根据上文“why does it matter in the 　 1　 ?”提出的问题可知，此处应表示这些问题值得我们思考。故选C项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最优秀的员工是那些具有创新思维的人，他们总是跳出常规思维，挑战通常的做事方式。A. organized有组织的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. practical实际的；D. innovative创新的。根据下文“always thinking out of the box”提到总是跳出常规思维，由此可知，此处应表示最优秀的员工是那些具有创新思维的人。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最优秀的员工是那些具有创新思维的人，他们总是跳出常规思维，挑战通常的做事方式。A. challenging挑战；B. presenting呈现；C. recommending推荐；D. examining检查。根据下文“What challenges will we face?”提到挑战，由此可知，此处应表示他们总是跳出常规思维，挑战通常的做事方式。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个瞬息万变的世界里，只有那些能够适应的企业才能生存下来。A. emerge出现；B. cease停止；C. survive幸存；D. struggle挣扎。根据句意以及下文“in our rapidly changing world are those that can adapt.”由此可知，此处应表示只有那些能够适应的企业才能生存下来。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有人们始终保持好奇心，这样的事情才有可能发生。A. preventable可阻止的；B. possible可能的； C. convenient方便的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文提到的只有那些能够适应的企业才能生存下来，以及上文“And such things are only”已出库，此处应表示只有人们始终保持好奇心，这样的事情才有可能发生。故选B项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有人们始终保持好奇心，这样的事情才有可能发生。A. imaginative富有想象力的；B. curious好奇的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“When you think of curiosity”提到好奇心的话题，由此可知，此处应表示只有人们始终保持好奇心，这样的事情才有可能发生。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么促使他创造出如此出色的产品，这些产品不同于以往任何进入市场的产品？A. reminded提醒；B. troubled使麻烦；C. appointed约定，任命；D. stimulated促使，激发。根据上文“Think of Steve Jobs, probably the most celebrated entrepreneur(企业家) of our day.”提到史蒂夫•乔布斯，以及下文“to create such brilliant products”由此可知，此处应表示是什么促使史蒂夫•乔布斯创造出如此出色的产品。故选D项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是什么促使他创造出如此出色的产品，这些产品不同于以往任何进入市场的产品？A. previously先前地；B. specifically专门地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. eventually最终。根据句意以及上文“items unlike anything that had hit the market”由此可知，此处应表示这些产品不同于以往任何进入市场的产品。故选A项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：苹果产品的设计是如何从其他设计中脱颖而出的？A. give in让步；B. end up结束；C. stand out突出，脱颖而出；D. fall behind落后。根据上文“What stimulated him to create such brilliant products”提到创造出如此出色的产品，以及下文“with such elegant simplicity from every other design”由此可知，此处应表示苹果产品的设计是如何从其他设计中脱颖而出的？故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经猜到了答案——好奇心。A. hidden隐藏；B. mistaken误解；C. copied复制；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“the answer — curiosity”以及“You’re right”由此可知，此处应表示你可能已经猜到了答案——好奇心。故选D项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突如其来的好奇心可能会让你得到一件好产品，但这远远不够。A. sufficient足够的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独特的；D. predictable可预测的。根据下文“only continuously cultivated(培养) and defended curiosity ____13____ a series of excellent products.”提到的其它的要求和条件，由此可知，此处应表示好奇心可能会让你得到一件好产品，但这远远不够。故选A项。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有不断培养和捍卫好奇心，才会有一系列优秀的产品。A. makes for有助于，使得；B. gives away捐赠；C. checks on检查；D. makes out理解，弄清楚。根据上文“only continuously cultivated and defended curiosity”以及下文“a series of excellent products”由此可知，此处应表示只有不断培养和捍卫好奇心，才会有一系列优秀的产品。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们理解他人，与他们建立有效的互动，并建立一个和谐的工作环境，尽管偶尔会有冲突或不同的个性。A. restrictions限制；B. interactions互动；C. competition竞争；D. debate争论。根据上文“Curiosity makes us better co-workers, too.”提到好奇心也能让我们成为更好的同事，由此可知，此处应表示它帮助我们理解他人，与他们建立有效的互动。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们理解他人，与他们建立有效的互动，并建立一个和谐的工作环境，尽管偶尔会有冲突或不同的个性。A. preference偏好；B. similarity相似性；C. conflict冲突；D. domination统治。根据句意以及despite表示转折和下文“or differing personalities”由此可知，此处应表示建立一个和谐的工作环境，尽管偶尔会有冲突或不同的个性。故选C项。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·江西抚州·期末)When searching for a science fair project, many children scratch(挠) their heads. They 16 to find ideas and give up easily. Yet, there are many 17 . Mesk Abdalsalam is one. When 18 her brother’s discomfort as he scratched the dry skin on his elbows, Mesk got 19 from it. Mesk realized that software could be a 20 to her brother and others when a doctor is 21 . Mesk, an upcoming 11th-grade student, was one of the 22 at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(国际科学与工程大奖赛), where Mesk and others 23 software solutions to challenging problems. Living in Palestine, Mesk recognized it is extremely 24 to get a doctor’s appointment. It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor. 25 , those dry areas on his arms turned out to be eczema(湿疹). Motivated by the situation, Mesk took advantage of artificial intelligence to 26 the process. The 16-year-old student designed her innovative software to swiftly 27 skin conditions based on photographs. Her smartphone app, called Derma X, can diagnose diverse skin diseases. She 28 the software using over 50,000 publicly available pictures related to skin diseases. Due to the large database, the result of Derma X is 29 to a great extent. According to Mesk, the app is user-friendly, and it has been 30 by many including a doctor who thought highly of it. Derma X earned Mesk fourth place at he ISEF and a $500 prize. 16. A. offer B. promise C. struggle D. hurry 17. A. examples B. exceptions C. followers D. scientists 18. A. causing B. guessing C. expressing D. observing 19. A. permission B. trust C. support D. inspiration 20. A. helper B. mess C. disaster D. symbol 21. A. impatient B. unavailable C. thoughtless D. unkind 22. A. leaders B. organizers C. competitors D. guards 23. A. presented B. questioned C. replaced D. developed 24. A. expensive B. risky C. difficult D. common 25. A. Doubtfully B. Accidentally C. Instantly. D. Eventually 26. A. take down B. speed up C. stick to. D. watch for 27. A. improve B. control C. determine D. store 28. A. trained B. advertised C. named D. identified 29. A. readable/ B. reliable C. predictable D. changeable 30. A. fixed B. accepted C. guaranteed D. revised 【答案】 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴勒斯坦即将升入11年级的学生Mesk Abdalsalam如何从一个日常观察中获得灵感，开发出一款创新的皮肤诊断软件Derma X，并在国际科学与工程博览会(ISEF)上获得第四名和500美元奖金的故事。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力寻找想法，很容易放弃。A. offer提供；B. promise承诺；C. struggle努力，挣扎；D. hurry赶快。根据上文“When searching for a science fair project, many children scratch (挠) their heads.”可知，在寻找科学展览项目时，他们在努力寻找方法。故选C。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有很多例外。A. examples例子；B. exceptions例外；C. followers追随者；D. scientists科学家。根据下文“Motivated by the situation, Mesk took advantage of artificial intelligence to ___26___ the process.”可知，Mesk在遇到困难时，没有放弃，而是积极寻找解决办法，因此她是个例外。故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅斯克看到弟弟挠手肘上干燥的皮肤时感到不适时，她从中得到了灵感。A. causing引起；B. guessing猜测；C. expressing表达；D. observing观察。根据“her brother’s discomfort as he scratched the dry skin”可知，Mesk观察到弟弟挠手肘上干燥的皮肤。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许；B. trust信任；C. support支持；D. inspiration灵感，鼓舞。根据下文“Motivated by the situation,”可知，Mesk获得了灵感。故选D。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生不在场时，梅斯克意识到软件可以成为她弟弟和其他人的“助手”。A. helper助手，帮助者；B. mess混乱；C. disaster灾难；D. symbol象征，符号。根据下文“Her smartphone app, called Derma X, can diagnose diverse skin diseases.”可知，Mesk发明了一个软件做助手。故选A。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. unavailable难以获得的，不可用的；C. thoughtless欠考虑的；D. unkind不友善的。根据下文“It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor.”可知，此处指在找不到医生的情况下。故选B。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即将升入11年级的梅斯克是雷杰龙国际科学与工程博览会上的参赛者之一，在那里，梅斯克和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软件解决方案。A. leaders领导；B. organizers组织者；C. competitors竞争者；D. guards警卫。根据“at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair”可知，Mesk是参赛者之一。故选C。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. presented展示，呈现；B. questioned质疑；C. replaced代替；D. developed发展。根据“software solutions to challenging problems.”可知，在比赛中，梅斯克和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软件解决方案。故选A。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在巴勒斯坦的梅斯克认识到，预约医生是极其困难的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. risky冒险的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普通的，普遍的。根据下文“It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor.”可知，预约医生很困难。故选C。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他手臂上那些干燥的地方原来是湿疹。A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Instantly立刻，马上；D. Eventually最终。根据“those dry areas on his arms turned out to be eczema”可知，在看过医生之后，弟弟最终确诊为湿疹。故选D。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这种情况的激励下，梅斯克利用人工智能加快了这一过程。A. take down记下；B. speed up加速；C. stick to坚持；D. watch for监视，注意。根据“It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor.”可知，Mesk利用人工智能加速了确诊皮肤病的过程。故选B。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的学生设计了一款创新的软件，可以根据照片快速判断皮肤状况。A. improve提高，改善；B. control控制；C. determine决定，确定；D. store储存。根据“skin conditions based on photographs”可知，Mesk设计的软件可以根据照片快速确定皮肤状况。故选C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软件。A. trained训练；B. advertised做广告；C. named给……命名；D. identified鉴定，识别。根据“using over 50,000 publicly available pictures related to skin diseases.”可知，Mesk使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软。故选A。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数据库庞大，Derma X的结果在很大程度上是可靠的。A. readable通俗易懂的；B. reliable可靠的；C. predictable可预测的；D. changeable多变的。根据“Her smartphone app, called Derma X, can diagnose diverse skin diseases.”和“Due to the large database”可知，Derma X的结果在很大程度上是可靠的。故选B。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅斯克表示，这款应用用户友好，很多人都接受了它，包括一位对它评价很高的医生。A. fixed修理；B. accepted接受；C. guaranteed保证；D. revised修改，复习。根据“by many including a doctor who thought highly of it.”可知，很多人都接受了这款应用。故选B。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东泰安·期末)Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 31 ? In a cognitive (认知的) ability test, some volunteers were asked to 32 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 33 . “The findings suggest exercise 34 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery, one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 35 . Next, the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 36 . Later, Emery and his colleagues launched another test, where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 37 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test, the patients reported they felt better physically and 38 after exercising with or without music. 39 , their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 40 changes in nervous system, which may have a direct 41 on cognitive ability,” Emery said. “The 42 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing. 43 , the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings, Emery intended to 44 more people using different music types. He said: “Given the diversity of music styles, proving what music type works best is 45 .” 31. A. doubly B. partly C. instantly D. absolutely 32. A. sing out B. listen to C. note down D. act out 33. A. movies B. music C. poems D. art 34. A. evaluates B. weakens C. improves D. confirms 35. A. standards B. function C. abilities D. brainpower 36. A. quoted B. discussed C. debated D. added 37. A. finishing B. conducting C. accepting D. giving 38. A. heartily B. bodily C. mentally D. morally 39. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Instead 40. A. positive B. predictive C. various D. negative 41. A. impression B. result C. feedback D. effect 42. A. relation B. combination C. separation D. assumption 43. A. After all B. All in all C. In closing D. In contrast 44. A. test B. teach C. train D. inspire 45. A. influential B. meaningful C. impressive D. incredible 【答案】 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，通过结合音乐与运动，可能对人的认知能力和大脑功能产生积极影响的研究。 31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：边听音乐边锻炼能加倍提高脑力吗？A. doubly加倍地，更加；B. partly部分地；C. instantly立即；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better.”可知，此处提出问题，边听音乐边锻炼是否可以加倍提高脑力，doubly表示“加倍地，更加”，符合语境。故选A。 32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一项认知能力测试中，一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》。A. sing out大声唱出；B. listen to聆听；C. note down记下；D. act out表演出来。根据上文“Can exercising to music boost brainpower  ___31___  ?”以及下文“Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising”可知，此处表示边听音乐边锻炼，一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》。故选B。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，他们听音乐锻炼时的表现比不听音乐锻炼时要好。A. movies电影；B. music音乐；C. poems诗歌；D. art艺术。根据上文“some volunteers were asked to  ___32___  Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising.”可知，此处表示对志愿者锻炼时听音乐和锻炼时不听音乐的表现进行对比，结果表明，听音乐锻炼时的表现更好。故选B。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究结果表明，锻炼可以提高人们的认知表现。A. evaluates评估；B. weakens削弱；C. improves提高；D. confirms确认。根据上文“exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better.”可知，锻炼对大脑有积极影响，可以提高人们的认知表现。故选C。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃默里补充道：“并且听音乐可以增强脑力。接下来，两者将结合起来，看看会发生什么。”。A. standards标准；B. function功能；C. abilities能力；D. brainpower脑力。根据上文“Music is said to make one smarter”可知，此处表示听音乐能让人更聪明，可以增强脑力。故选D。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃默里补充道：“并且听音乐可以增强脑力。接下来，两者将结合起来，看看会发生什么。”。A. quoted引用；B. discussed讨论；C. debated辩论；D. added补充道。根据上文“said Charles Emery,”可知，此处埃默里继续补充说道。故选D。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，埃默里和他的同事发起了另一项测试，其中33名患者在接受心血管手术后分别在有无音乐的情况下锻炼。A. finishing完成；B. conducting实施；C. accepting接受；D. giving给予。根据上文“33 patients”以及下文“cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery”可知，此处表示患者接受心血管手术。故选C。 38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：测试后，患者报告说，在有无音乐的锻炼后，他们的身体和精神都感觉更好。A. heartily衷心地；B. bodily身体上；C. mentally精神上；D. morally道德上。根据上文“the patients reported they felt better physically and”以及下文“ their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知，空处与physically并列，表示患者报告说在身体和精神上都感觉更好。故选C。 39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当随着音乐锻炼时，他们的认知能力提高了一倍。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据上文“After the test, the patients reported they felt better physically and  ___38___  after exercising with or without music.”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music.”可知，前后句子表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A。 40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃默里说：“听音乐锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来积极的变化，这可能会对认知能力产生直接影响。”。A. positive积极的；B. predictive预测性的；C. various各种各样的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music.”可知，听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来积极的变化。故选A。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃默里说：“听音乐锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来积极的变化，这可能会对认知能力产生直接影响。”。A. impression印象；B. result结果；C. feedback反馈；D. effect影响。根据上文“Exercising to music seems to bring  ___40___  changes in nervous system, which may have a direct”可知，听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来变化，所以此处表示这会对认知能力产生影响。故选D。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个要素的结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力。A. relation关系；B. combination结合；C. separation分离；D. assumption假设。根据上文“In a cognitive (认知的) ability test, some volunteers were asked to  ___32___  Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising.”以及“ their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知，此处表示音乐和锻炼两个要素结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力。故选B。 43. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，之前测试中采用的音乐风格并不多样化。A. After all毕竟；B. All in all总的来说；C. In closing最后；D. In contrast相比之下。根据上文“But the conclusion was not convincing.”以及语境可知，此处用于引出对先前研究的一个补充说明，毕竟之前测试中的音乐风格并不多样化。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步证明他们的发现，埃默里打算测试更多使用不同音乐类型的人。A. test测试；B. teach教；C. train训练；D. inspire激励。根据上文“To further prove their findings, Emery intended to”以及语境可知，此处表示使用不同音乐类型来对更多的人进行测试。故选A。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到音乐风格的多样性，证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。A. influential有影响力的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Given the diversity of music styles, proving what music type works best is”可知，音乐风格具有多样性，所以证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。故选B。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高二下·安徽阜阳·期末)Trends come and go. Many goods that people buy to 46 fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now young American people are giving these things a second 47 . Called “Stoopers(旧物猎人)”, they pick up idle(闲置的) goods and 48 them. They are mainly in big cities like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Anne Brown, 27, is one of them. Anne first stooped in June 2022 when many residents in a community left their 49 on the street after they moved house. After that, she often “ 50 treasures” in her free time. Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Though many people say stooping is like collecting 51 , for me, it’s making the best of things,” the 27-year-old digital marketer said. That’s why she wanted to 52 the trend to others. Whenever she spots goods that are 53 used and she doesn’t need them, Anne puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media accounts to 54 others to pick them up. Influenced by stoopers like Anne, 16-year-old Carmen Smith from a high school in Houston fell in love with stooping. The 55 of “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure” is what attracts her most. She said since her childhood, her family, who came from India, has often told stories about how past generations 56 the period during which goods were in 57 shortage. “Frugality(节俭) has always been a traditional virtue in India,” Carmen said. Despite this, Carmen admitted that many teenagers, including herself, are sometimes 58 consumption, leading to significant waste. This realization urged her to start stooping this year. Carmen added that the first time she used paper from books 59 by students on campus to make paper roses, she felt excited. “During the process of stooping, I start to observe my surroundings, which I had 60 taken for granted(想当然),” she said. 46. A. put up with B. do away with C. be familiar with D. keep pace with 47. A. goal B. deal C. life D. rule 48. A. restrict B. reserve C. reuse D. review 49. A. belongings B. pets C. fruits D. plants 50. A. displayed B. hunted C. purchased D. buried 51. A. paper B. cloth C. money D. garbage 52. A. promote B. return C. throw D. adjust 53. A. similarly B. barely C. blindly D. secretly 54. A. forbid B. force C. guide D. order 55. A. greeting B. hobby C. diary D. philosophy 56. A. survived B. valued C. wasted D. overlooked 57. A. occasional B. serious C. temporary D. slight 58. A. sensitive to B. close to C. addicted to D. equal to 59. A. treasured B. packed C. posted D. abandoned 60. A. beneficially B. previously C. dangerously D. responsibly 【答案】 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国年轻人中兴起的一种成为“旧物猎人”趋势，他们收集并重新利用废弃物品，给予这些物品第二次生命。文章以27岁的Anne Brown和16岁的Carmen Smith为例，讲述了她们捡拾和改造废弃物品的经历，Anne通过社交媒体推广这种趋势，而Carmen则受到这种生活方式的启发，开始关注并珍惜周围的资源。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们为了赶时髦而购买的许多商品最后都被扔进了垃圾箱。A. put up with忍受；B. do away with废除；C. be familiar with熟悉；D. keep pace with跟上。根据上文“Many goods that people buy to”和下文“fashion”可推知，人们买这些商品是为了跟上潮流，也就是赶时髦。故选D。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，美国的年轻人正在赋予这些东西第二次生命。A. goal目标；B. deal交易；C. life生命；D. rule规则。根据下文“Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing.”可知，属于旧物猎人的Anne在自己的生活中再次使用这些收集来的闲置物品，因此是赋予这些东西第二次生命。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为“旧物猎人”，他们收集闲置物品并重新利用它们。A. restrict限制；B. reserve保留；C. reuse重新利用；D. review回顾。根据下文“Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing.”可知，属于旧物猎人的Anne在自己的生活中再次使用这些收集来的闲置物品，因此是重新利用它们。故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anne第一次弯腰捡废弃物是在2022年6月，当时一个社区的许多居民在搬家后将物品留在街上。A. belongings所有物；B. pets宠物；C. fruits水果；D. plants植物。根据下文“after they moved house”可推知，这些搬家的居民会把剩余不需要的物品留在街上。故选A。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她经常在空闲时间“寻宝”。A. displayed展示；B. hunted搜寻；C. purchased购买；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“Called “Stoopers(旧物猎人)”, they pick up idle(闲置的) goods and ___48___ them.”可知，旧物猎人会收集闲置物品，因此是在空闲时间“寻宝”。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位27岁的数字营销人员说：“虽然很多人说弯腰捡废弃物就像捡垃圾，但对我来说，这是在尽力而为。”A. paper纸张；B. cloth布料；C. money金钱；D. garbage垃圾。根据上文“Though many people say stooping is like collecting”和下文“for me, it’s making the best of things,”可知，此处有让步关系，Anne自己认为这是在尽力而为，很多人的想法应该是与此不同，认为弯腰捡废弃物就像捡垃圾。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她想把这种趋势推广给其他人。A. promote推广；B. return返回；C. throw扔；D. adjust调整。根据上文“for me, it’s making the best of things”可知，Anne自己认为这是在尽力而为，因此她会想把这种趋势推广给其他人。故选A。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当Anne发现几乎没有使用或者不需要的物品时，她就会在这些物品上贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布它们的照片，引导别人把它们捡起来。A. similarly同样地；B. barely几乎不；C. blindly盲目地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“they pick up idle (闲置的) goods”可知，旧物猎人会收集闲置物品，因此此处指发现几乎没有使用的物品，这样的物品便于回收再利用。故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当Anne发现很少使用或者不需要的物品时，她就会在这些物品上贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布它们的照片，引导别人把它们捡起来。A. forbid禁止；B. force强迫；C. guide引导；D. order命令。根据上文“Anne puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media accounts”可知，Anne会在这些物品上贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，在她的社交媒体账户上发布它们的照片，可推知她这样做的目的是引导别人把它们捡起来。故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”的哲学最吸引她。A. greeting问候；B. hobby爱好；C. diary日记；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”可知，“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”是一种哲学理念。故选D。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，从她小时候起，她来自印度的家人就经常讲述过去几代人如何在物资严重短缺的时期生存下来的故事。A. survived幸存；B. valued重视；C. wasted浪费；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“her family, who came from India, has often told stories about how past generations”和下文“the period during which goods were in ___57___ shortage”可推知，家人经常讲述的故事应该是过去几代人如何在物资短缺的时期生存下来。故选A。 57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，从她小时候起，她来自印度的家人就经常讲述过去几代人如何在物资严重短缺的时期生存下来的故事。A. occasional偶尔的；B. serious严重的；C. temporary暂时的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文“Frugality (节俭) has always been a traditional virtue in India”可知，节俭一直是印度的传统美德，由此推知，先辈们应该是熬过物资严重短缺的时期，养成了这样的美德。故选B。 58. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，Carmen承认，包括她自己在内的许多青少年有时会沉迷于消费，导致严重的浪费。A. sensitive to对……敏感；B. close to接近；C. addicted to沉迷于；D. equal to等于。根据下文“leading to significant waste”可推知，许多青少年有时会沉迷于消费，从而导致严重的浪费。故选C。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carmen补充说，她第一次用学生们丢弃的书本纸来做纸玫瑰时，她感到很兴奋。A. treasured珍视；B. packed打包；C. posted邮寄；D. abandoned遗弃。根据上文“Influenced by stoopers like Anne, 16-year-old Carmen Smith from a high school in Houston fell in love with stooping.”可知，Carmen也喜欢弯腰捡废弃物，因此使用的是学生们丢弃的书本纸。故选D。 60. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在弯腰捡废弃物的过程中，我开始观察周围的环境，而以前我认为这是理所当然的。”A. beneficially有益地；B. previously以前；C. dangerously危险地；D. responsibly负责地。根据上文“had”和下文“taken for granted(想当然)”可知，此处时态用了过去完成时，因此是指她以前认为这是理所当然的。故选B。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高二下·安徽·期末)You’ve probably seen a bit of garbage on the road, maybe a piece of paper. Perhaps the sight 61 you to pick up the garbage and carry it away with your own. Good for you. But what if you came across something far 62 --say, a mattress(床垫)? No one would 63 you for thinking, “I wish I could do something, but there’s no way.”, because it is a little difficult for most people. Orme, Twedt, and Dehnert found a large mattress when they took a hike last year. Instead of looking the other way, they 64 to pull it to a dump station(垃圾投放站). The 65 added days to their hike. But they didn’t 66 . They made it at last. Orme got the 67 on a hike near the Appalachian Trail (AT) while visiting his family. He picked up about a pound for every mile that day. “What about a(n) 68 clean-up of the AT?” he wondered. Soon, his friends Twedt and Dehnert gave Orme their 69 when he asked them to join him, and they 70 their campaign Packing It Out. They each 71 much in the first few days, but now, they meet little. The project was 72 , but seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme. They were 73 to find hikers were sending emails and texts through their website 74 the garbage they picked up themselves along the way. “We want there to be no need for us 75 ,” Orme says. 61. A. taught B. drove C. allowed D. prepared 62. A. cheaper B. lighter C. bigger D. newer 63. A. fault B. forgive C. remember D. thank 64. A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. happened 65. A. effort B. duty C. experiment D. competition 66. A. respond B. hesitate C. agree D. comment 67. A. excuse B. chance C. problem D. idea 68. A. extra B. massive C. secret D. final 69. A. permission B. approach C. judgement D. support 70. A. shared B. quit C. named D. imagined 71. A. collected B. preserved C. ignored D. produced 72. A. promising B. formal C. attractive D. tough 73. A. determined B. satisfied C. ashamed D. lucky 74. A. handing in B. checking up C. dealing with D. showing off 75. A. eventually B. temporarily C. immediately D. occasionally 【答案】 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B 74. D 75. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位登山者在徒步时发现了一张床垫，并决定将其拖到垃圾站，耗时数日。此后，他们发起了清理活动，鼓励更多人参与，并取得了显著成效。他们通过网站收到徒步者分享的垃圾清理成果，感到十分满意，并希望未来不再需要这样的活动。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这一幕促使你捡起垃圾，并和自己的垃圾一起带走。A. taught教；B. drove驱使；C. allowed允许；D. prepared准备。根据上文“You’ve probably seen a bit of garbage on the road, maybe a piece of paper.”可知你看到了路上的垃圾，这一幕促使你捡起垃圾并带走。故选B项。 62. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你遇到的是更大的东西，比如床垫呢？A. cheaper更便宜的；B. lighter更轻的；C. bigger更大的；D. newer更新的。根据前文“maybe a piece of paper”以及后文“a mattress”可知床垫比一张纸大得多，此处指看到更大的垃圾。故选C项。 63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会责怪你说：“我希望我能做些什么，但没有办法。”A. fault指责，批评；B. forgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. thank感谢。根据后文“because it is a little difficult for most people”可知因为大家知道这对大多数人都有点难，所以不会有人因为你没有把它捡起来而指责你。故选A项。 64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把床垫拉到垃圾投放站。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据前文“I wish I could do something, but there’s no way.”以及空前“Instead of looking the other way”可知，他们的做法与大多数人不同，他们决定把床垫拖到了垃圾站。故选C项。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力让他们的徒步旅行增加了好几天。A. effort努力；B. duty责任；C. experiment实验；D. competition比赛。根据前文“pull it to a dump station”可知这次拖去垃圾站的努力使得徒步旅行增加了好几天。故选A项。 66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们没5有犹豫。A. respond回应；B. hesitate犹豫；C. agree同意；D. comment评论。根据上文“The ___65___ added days to their hike.”以及后文“They made it at last.”可知，捡大垃圾使得徒步旅行增加了好几天，但他们没有犹豫做这件事。故选B项。 67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orme 在阿巴拉契亚步道附近徒步探亲时萌生了这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. problem问题；D. idea主意。根据后文“What about a(n) ___68___ clean-up of the AT?”可知，Orme 在阿巴拉契亚步道附近有了清理步道的想法。故选D项。 68. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阿巴拉契亚小径上进行一次大规模的清洁活动怎么样？A. extra额外的；B. massive巨大的；C. secret秘密的；D. final最后的。根据后文“seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme”可知这次是一个大型的清理活动。故选B项。 69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的朋友Twedt和Dehnert在Orme的邀请下加入了他的行列，并为他们的活动取名为“Packing It Out”。A. permission许可；B. approach方法；C. judgement判断；D. support支持。根据后文“they ___70___ their campaign Packing It Out. They each ___71___ much in the first few days”可知，Twedt和Dehnert加入了这次活动，表明他俩是支持Orme的。故选D项。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的朋友Twedt和Dehnert在Orme的邀请下加入了他的行列，并为他们的活动取名为“Packing It Out”。A. shared分享；B. quit放弃；C. named命名，把……叫作；D. imagined想象。根据后文“Packing It Out”可知这是他们给活动的命名。故选C项。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，他们每个人都收集了很多东西，但现在，他们几乎见不到什么东西了。A. collected收集；B. preserved保存；C. ignored忽视；D. produced生产。根据后文“the garbage they picked up themselves”可知，此处指他们每个人都收集大量垃圾。故选A项。 72. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目很艰难，但看到大量垃圾填满垃圾桶，而不是堆积在山路上，Orme很兴奋。A. promising有前途的；B. formal正式的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“but seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme.”but转折连词表示前文与后文形成对立关系，可知尽管很难，但是看到大量垃圾填满垃圾桶，Orme感到很兴奋。故选D项。 73. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到十分满意，徒步旅行者们通过他们的网站发送电子邮件和文章，展示他们自己沿途捡起的垃圾。A. determined坚定的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“hikers were sending emails and texts through their website ___74___ the garbage they picked up themselves along the way.”可知徒步旅行者们通过他们的网站发送电子邮件和文本，展示他们自己沿途捡起的垃圾。这件事Orme感到很满意。故选B项。 74. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们感到十分满意，徒步旅行者们通过他们的网站发送电子邮件和文章，展示他们自己沿途捡起的垃圾。A. handing in上交；B. checking up检查；C. dealing with处理；D. showing off炫耀，展示。根据前文“sending emails and texts”可知是发送邮件和文本来展示自己捡的垃圾。故选D项。 75. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望最终不需要我们”Orme说。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“but now, they meet little”可知垃圾越来越少，Orme希望最终没有垃圾，也就不需要他们了。故选A项。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高二下·山东青岛·期末)The moment Alok first saw the forest in central India, he knew two things 76 : This forest was the most beautiful one he had ever seen. Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with an 77 to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil. Back in 2012, the Hasdeo Aranya forest and its 657 bio-diversity rich square miles were 78 , due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5. 6 billion tons. To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and 79 to local humans, animals and plants, was 80 . He wasn’t the only one to 81 this; local authorities had declared it protected earlier, but this was never a law to make it 82 . Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖) . Alok clearly knew the result of the 83 unless everyone came together. Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement, 84 , teaching people about the local laws and rights available and 85 different groups together effectively. Now, Alok can 86 at the memory. His efforts has been impressive. Last month, the 43-year-old, after twelve 87 years, was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize, 88 known as the green Nobel. Alok hopes winning the prize will 89 other movements globally and once again focus attention on the forest. “Any tree being cut in Hasdeo Aranya is wrong. We are proud to make it 90 ,” he said. 76. A. hesitantly B. eagerly C. casually D. instantly 77. A. standard B. intention C. ability D. cooperation 78. A. measured B. explored C. researched D. targeted 79. A. home B. blessing C. origin D. choice 80. A. affordable B. invaluable C. reliable D. usable 81. A. recognize B. increase C. test D. confirm 82. A. convenient B. timely C. formal D. accessible 83. A. division B. battle C. study D. attempt 84. A. grew B. happened C. requested D. varied 85. A. collecting B. funding C. linking D. supporting 86. A. rest B. smile C. quit D. stop 87. A. promoting B. expanding C. struggling D. relieving 88. A. otherwise B. thus C. somehow D. anyway 89. A. alarm B. inspire C. test D. combine 90. A. bigger B. whole C. useful D. lighter 【答案】 76. D 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. A 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. C 86. B 87. C 88. A 89. B 90. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了阿洛克为保护印度中央的哈斯德奥·阿拉尼亚森林，发起保护运动，最终被授予高盛环保奖的故事。 76. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alok一看到印度中部的森林，他立刻知道了两件事。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. casually随意地；D. instantly立刻。上文“The moment Alok first saw the forest...”中the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，两个动作几乎同时发生，所以Alok一看到森林，他立刻就知道了两件事。故选D。 77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他将阻止那些意图将其连根拔起以开采其下煤炭的亿万富翁公司。A. standard标准；B. intention意图；C. ability能力；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“the multi-billion dollar companies”和下文“uproot it for the coal beneath its soil”可推知，这些大公司意图伐树采煤。故选B。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2012年，由于Hasdeo Aranya森林及其657平方英里的生物多样性丰富的地区拥有约56亿吨的庞大煤炭储量，它们就成为了目标。A. measured测量；B. explored探索；C. researched研究；D. targeted把……作为目标。根据下文“due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5. 6 billion tons”可知，这片森林因为其庞大的煤炭储量而成为了开采的目标。故选D。 79. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Alok来说，这片被称为恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺的森林，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园。A. home家园；B. blessing祝福；C. origin起源；D. choice选择。根据下文“local humans, animals and plants”可知，这片森林是当地人类、动物和植物的家园。故选A。 80. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Alok来说，这片被称为恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺的森林，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园，是无价的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. invaluable无价的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. usable可用的。根据上文“the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and 79 to local humans, animals and plants”可知，这片森林是恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园，所以是无价的。故选B。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并不是唯一一个认识到这一点的人。A. recognize认识到；B. increase增加；C. test测试；D. confirm确认。根据上文“To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and 79 to local humans, animals and plants, was 80 .”可知，Alok认识到这片森林的重要性，结合下文“local authorities had declared it protected earlier”可推知，Alok不是唯一一个认识到这片森林价值的人，当地政府也认识到其重要性。故选A。 82. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府早些时候宣布它是受保护的，但这从来不是一项使其正式化的法律。A. convenient方便的；B. timely及时的；C. formal正式的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖).”可推知，当地政府对森林的保护并没有成为一项正式的法律，所以森林被拍卖了。故选C。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alok清楚地知道，除非大家齐心协力，否则这场斗争的结果将如何。A. division分裂；B. battle斗争；C. study研究；D. attempt尝试。根据第一段中“Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with an 77 to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil.”和上文“Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖).”可推知，这是Alok和大公司之间的斗争。故选B。 84. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由此，“拯救Hasdeo Aranya”这一非正式的草根运动应运而生，向人们传授当地法律和可用的权利，并有效地将不同的团体联系起来。A. grew成长，出现；B. happened发生；C. requested要求；D. varied变化。根据上文“unless everyone came together”和“Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement”可知，为了赢得斗争，Alok发起了“拯救Hasdeo Aranya”运动，这一运动因此成长起来。故选A。 85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由此，“拯救Hasdeo Aranya”这一非正式的草根运动应运而生，向人们传授当地法律和可用的权利，并有效地将不同的团体联系起来。A. collecting收集；B. funding资助；C. linking联系；D. supporting支持。根据下文“different groups together”可知，这一运动把不同的团体联系了起来。故选C。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Alok可以微笑着回忆这段经历了。A. rest休息；B. smile微笑；C. quit放弃；D. stop停止。根据下文“His efforts has been impressive.”和“was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize”可知，Alok的努力取得了成效，他现在可以微笑着回忆这段经历了。故选B。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，这位43岁的男子在奋斗了12年后，被授予了戈德曼环境奖，也被称为绿色诺贝尔奖。A. promoting促进；B. expanding扩大；C. struggling奋斗；D. relieving缓解。根据上文可知，Alok一直在为了保护森林而奋斗。故选C。 88. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，这位43岁的男子在奋斗了12年后，被授予了戈德曼环境奖，也被称为绿色诺贝尔奖。A. otherwise另，亦；B. thus因此；C. somehow以某种方式；D. anyway无论如何。戈德曼环境奖也被称为绿色诺贝尔，这是一种额外的信息；otherwise known as“亦称为”。故选A。 89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alok希望获奖能够激励全球其他运动，并再次将注意力集中在这片森林上。A. alarm警告；B. inspire激励；C. test测试；D. combine结合。根据下文“other movements globally”可推知，Alok希望自己获奖能够激励全球其他保护环境的运动。故选B。 90. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Hasdeo Aranya的任何一棵树被砍伐都是错误的。我们很自豪能让它保持完整，”他说。A. bigger更大的；B. whole完整的；C. useful有用的；D. lighter更轻的。根据上文可知，Alok的努力取得了成功，保护了森林的完整。故选B。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏镇江·期末)When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 91 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 92 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 93 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 94 . Over 300 children got 95 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 96 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 97 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 98 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 99 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 100 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 101 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 102 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 103 . What might have been a(n) 104 had instead resulted in strengthened 105 between the community and our school. 91. A. as B. when C. before D. after 92. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled 93. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 94. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 95. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned 96. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored 97. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded 98. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore 99. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened 100. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained 101. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged 102. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely 103. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise 104. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure 105. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds 【答案】 91. C 92. D 93. C 94. A 95. B 96. A 97. C 98. B 99. C 100. D 101. A 102. C 103. B 104. C 105. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 91. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候；B. when当……的时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家，空格处是“在……之前”。故选C。 92. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的；B. honored荣幸的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知，可以早点回家，学生感到兴奋。故选D。 93. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 94. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败；B. broke through突破；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知，没有人走得了了，所以之前的计划失败了。故选A。 95. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与；B. stuck被困；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知，学生是被困在了学校。故选B。 96. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知，暴雪没有停止的迹象，他们开始感到非常担心。故选A。 97. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知，此处指通知家长孩子是安全的。故选C。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免；B. brave勇敢面对；C. escape逃走；D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知，是指那些人住得很近，可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助。故选B。 99. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图；B. tended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知，人们提供帮助，带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过大雪。故选C。 100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. opposed反对；D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知，but表示转折，说明食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人抱怨。故选D。 101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Threatened受到威胁；D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知，因为这一天太让人紧张了，所以学生很疲惫，故选A。 102. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知，第二天暴风雪停了，这是值得感谢的。故选C。 103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦；B. relief宽慰；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知，学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气。故选B。 104. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故；B. intervention干预；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴风雪是一场灾难，故选C。 105. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈；B. communications沟通；C. frictions摩擦；D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知，此处是指社区和学校之间的联系。故选D。 ( 地 城 高频话题 03 兴趣爱好 / 中国文化 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江宁波·期末)My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated(共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 1 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 2 them to the curb(路边). Fifteen years later, it’s 3 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 4 on a bustling street, our little library 5 flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 6 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 7 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve 8 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another 9 to my collection. 10 , our library hasn’t solved our book 11 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 12 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We 13 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 14 users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has 15 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 1. A. loading B. stuffing C. transforming D. exchanging 2. A. lead B. carry C. throw D. rush 3. A. hard B. fine C. safe D. good 4. A. Situated B. Based C. Founded D. Grounded 5. A. spots B. notices C. sees D. watches 6. A. source B. resource C. energy D. property 7. A. diversity B. difference C. dimension D. distinction 8. A. otherwise B. merely C. even D. just 9. A. addition B. edition C. vision D. adaptation 10. A. Fortunately B. Desperately C. Amusingly D. Surprisingly 11. A. classification B. shortage C. storage D. restoration 12. A. obtain B. access C. promise D. serve 13. A. stop B. choose C. continue D. refuse 14. A. loyal B. traditional C. additional D. occasional 15. A. enforced B. expanded C. extended D. enhanced 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立免费校图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了他们对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A. loading装载；B. stuffing填充；C. transforming转变；D. exchanging交换。根据后文“boxes into the car”指把箱子装载进车里，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A. lead领导；B. carry搬运；C. throw扔；D. rush急忙。根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。A. hard努力的；B. fine好的；C. safe有把握的，安全的；D. good好的。后文“thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.”主要是在设想未来，即15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”符合语境。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A. Situated位于；B. Based根据；C. Founded建立；D. Grounded以……为根据。根据后文“on a bustling street”指小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A. spots发现；B. notices注意到；C. sees看见；D. watches观看。根据后文“flows of passers-by each day”指图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享这个社区资源。A. source来源；B. resource资源；C. energy精力；D. property财产。根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享了。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他们一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。A. diversity多样性；B. difference差异；C. dimension维度；D. distinction区别。根据后文“Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.(阿拉伯语、法语和俄语书籍是占主导地位的英语书籍中的主要内容)”可知，有不同国家的书，说明书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. otherwise否则；B. merely仅仅；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand”指程度的加深，指作者甚至收集了自己不懂语言的书籍。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. addition附加；B. edition版本；C. vision视野；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。故选B。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before.”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. classification分类；B. shortage短缺；C. storage储存；D. restoration修复。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到一些人抱怨小型免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的，可能会与我们的公共图书馆竞争。A. obtain获得；B. access入口；C. promise承诺；D. serve服务。根据后文“the purpose of building community”指免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A. stop停止；B. choose选择；C. continue继续；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to buy more books than we need”指他们继续购买书籍。故选C。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A. loyal忠实的；B. traditional传统的；C. additional附加的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“buy more books than we need”可知，买的书比需要的还多，说明是忠实用户。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的免费小图书馆增强了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。A. enforced执行；B. expanded扩充；C. extended扩大；D. enhanced加强。根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆增强了对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。故选D。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高二下·广东珠海·期末)In an ancient kingdom, there lived a 16 princess who was very 17 by the people. One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a 18 tower. A 19 prince from a faraway land heard of her story and decided to 20 her. He rode his 21 horse through the 22 forest, determined to reach the princess. The prince was not alone on his journey; he was accompanied by his 23 , a 24 knight(骑士). Together, they faced many 25 on their way to the tower. Upon reaching the tower, they found the door was locked. The prince used his 26 to break the door open. Inside, the princess was lying on a bed, fast asleep. The prince approached her with a 27 heart, and as he held her hand, he whispered, “Wake up, my dear princess.” His voice was filled with 28 and hope. To their surprise, the princess did not wake up. The witch’s spell was too 29 . The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell. With a deep breath, the prince leaned in and gently placed a kiss on the princess’s forehead. At that moment, the spell was 30 , and the princess opened her eyes. 16. A. ugly B. rich C. beautiful D. short 17. A. loved B. feared C. hated D. ignored 18. A. tall B. short C. wide D. narrow 19. A. high B. shy C. old D. young 20. A. look B. please C. save D. follow 21. A. slow B. fat C. old D. loyal 22. A. smooth B. deep C. shallow D. flat 23. A. baby B. enemy C. friend D. dog 24. A. brave B. cowardly C. lazy D. clumsy 25. A. challenges B. games C. parties D. lessons 26. A. head B. strength C. wisdom D. luck 27. A. dry B. sad C. angry D. calm 28. A. love B. anger C. fear D. hate 29. A. weak B. strong C. common D. rare 30. A. cast B. broken C. kept D. ignored 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述王子去救沉睡的公主的童话故事。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个古老的王国里，住着一位美丽的公主，深受人们的喜爱。A. ugly难看的；B. rich富有的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. short短的。根据下文“princess”可知，公主是很漂亮的。故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. loved爱；B. feared害怕；C. hated厌恶；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“A ___19___ prince from a faraway land heard of her story and decided to ___20___ her.”和“The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell.”可知，人们都很爱这个公主。故选A。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个邪恶的女巫施了一个咒语，让她在一座高塔上沉睡。A. tall高的；B. short    短的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“tower”可知，塔是高的。故选A。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位来自遥远国度的年轻王子听说了她的故事，决定救她。A. high高的；B. shy害羞的；C. old旧的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell.”可知，王子是年轻人。故选D。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. look看见；B. please使愉快；C. save挽救；D. follow跟随。根据下文“He rode his ___21___ horse through the ___22___ forest, determined to reach the princess.”可知，王子去决定救公主。故选C。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他骑着忠诚的马穿过茂密的森林，决心找到公主。A. slow慢的；B. fat胖的；C. old旧的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据下文“determined to reach the princess”可知，王子要去救公主，所以他骑的马是对他忠诚的。故选D。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. smooth光滑的；B. deep深的；C. shallow浅的；D. flat平的。根据上文“One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a ___18___ tower.”可知，坏女巫要把公主藏在森林深处才不容易被人找到。故选B。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子在旅途中并不孤单；他的朋友，一位勇敢的骑士陪伴着他。A. baby婴儿；B. enemy敌人；C. friend朋友；D. dog狗。根据上文“The prince was not alone on his journey;”可知，王子不是一个人去救公主的，应该是他的朋友陪他一起去。故选C。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. brave勇敢的；B. cowardly胆小的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据下文“knight”可知，骑士的勇敢的人。故选A。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往塔楼的路上，他们一起面临着许多挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. games比赛；C. parties晚会；D. lessons课程。根据上文“One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a ___18___ tower.”和“through the ___22___ forest”可知，公主被女巫藏起来了，所以王子和骑士在去救公主的路上会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故选A。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子用他的力气把门撞开了。A. head头；B. strength力气；C. wisdom智慧；D. luck运气。根据上文“they found the door w$$