精品解析：2025年浙江省舟山市普陀区中考二模英语试题

2025年普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1.本试题卷分包括三部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love ice cream? Try making some delicious ice cream yourself. You can simply make it in a bag if you don’t have a fridge! Steps you take ① Put milk, sugar and cream in a small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the plastic bag to let the air out. ② Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from running out. ③ Take out a big plastic bag with ice in it. Then add some salt that can make the ice cooler. ④ Put the small bags with the mix into the big plastic bag and seal it. ⑤ Shake and press the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream! Things you need milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice; 2 small plastic bags; 1 big plastic bag Science behind it Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice cream not good. But when you shake and press the bag, the water stays well in the milk with other things. In this way, ice cream could taste better. 1. What’s the use of the second small plastic bag? A. To let the air out. B. To hold the waste. C. To stop the mix running out. D. To store enough ice and salt. 2 Which picture shows the last step in making ice cream? A. B. C. D. 3. What does “science behind it” mainly tell us? A. Why milk can be used to make ice cream. B. How ice cream can be kept before you eat it. C. How ice is used to keep ice cream cool and fresh. D. Why ice cream made in this way tastes more delicious. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何用塑料袋制作冰淇淋的步骤，并解释了背后的科学原理，即通过摇晃和揉搓使冰淇淋口感更好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“② Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from running out.”可知，第二个小塑料袋是用于防止混合物溢出。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“⑤ Shake and press the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream!”可知，最后一步是摇压大包5到8分钟。然后打开袋子，享受你的冰淇淋！即如C图所示。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science behind it …But when you shake and press the bag, the water stays well in the milk with other things. In this way, ice cream could taste better.”可知，该部分解释此方法制作的冰淇淋口感更佳的原因。故选D。 B In the past year, AI tools like ChatGPT and Deepseek have become very popular around the world. These tools are made to talk with people and help with writing or creative work. Some well-known AI tools are ChatGPT by OpenAI, Google’s Bard, and Microsoft’s Bing with AI. These tools are also called chatbots. People can type questions, and the chatbot gives helpful answers. It feels like talking with a real person. Many people are now using AI tools at work or at school. These tools can help write emails, make reports, answer questions, and create stories or pictures. Because of this, some people are worried that AI may take the place of some workers in the future. This year, Harvard Business School and other groups did a research. They wanted to see if AI tools could really help workers. Over 700 people from a business company joined the test. Some of them used ChatGPT 4 to help do their work. Others did not. The results were interesting. People who used ChatGPT 4 finished 12% more tasks than the others. They also worked 25% faster. Futhermore, the quality of their work was 40% higher. This shows that AI can really help people do better work. However, the research also had problems. When AI was not good at a task, people made more mistakes if they trusted it too much. So, it is important to know when to use AI and when not to. In the end, the research says that companies need to find out which jobs AI can do well. People and AI need to work together to get the best results. 4. What can AI tools help to do according to the text? A. To do good writing and creative work. B. To give a hand to the computer experts. C. To help people with some boring jobs. D. To have some talks with other AI tools. 5. How does the writer explain AI tools can help people work better in paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C By listing numbers. D. By giving reasons. 6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. AI tools are becoming less popular around the world. B. AI can help workers do better jobs, but needs proper use. C. Harvard Business School will not do more research on AI. D. People are sure that AI will take the place of workers in the future. 7. According to the passage, what does the writer think of the AI tools? A. Totally supportive. B. Strongly disappointed. C. Interested but doubtful. D. Positive but careful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具的优点和缺点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These tools are made to talk with people and help with writing or creative work.”可知，人工智能工具可以帮忙做好写作和创意工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who used ChatGPT 4 finished 12% more tasks than the others.”可知，作者是通过列数字来解释人工智能工具可以帮助人们更好地工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When AI was not good at a task, people made more mistakes if they trusted it too much.”和“People and AI need to work together to get the best results.”可知，人工智能可以帮助员工做得更好，但需要正确使用。故选B。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This shows that AI can really help people do better work.”和“However, the research also had problems.”可知，作者的态度是支持的但需要小心。故选D。 C My heart was beating so loudly that everyone could hear it. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis. Slowly the boat moved forward, pulling hard the ski rope. I held the end of the rope as seriously as I could. Mum smiled at me from the back of the boat and said, “You can make it, Mike!” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. Though, I sat in the cool water moving up and down in my bright orange life jacket, a wave of fear still washed over me. There were just too many instructions for me to remember. My little sister Jane cheered as she jumped up and down next to Mum. Jane had learnt to waterski at a very young age. But I always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But if I mastered this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad speeded up the boat and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and shouted out. I was in fact standing on my skis, moving across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, my skis came off, and my life jacket kept me safe on the surface of the lake. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings. I don’t believe it!” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat speeded up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Jane’s shouts from the boat, “Wow! Mike, you did it!” 8. Why did Mike ask “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” in Paragraph 2? A. Because waterskiing was a dangerous sport. B. Because the idea of waterskiing was really great. C. Because his excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear. D. Because the instructions of waterskiing were easy to remember. 9. According to the passage, why did the writer want to learn waterskiing? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To enter a waterski competition. C. To follow his sister Jane’s example. D. To enjoy a family activity together. 10. What are the keys to Mike’s success in learning waterskiing? ① Jane’s cheers ②Mom’s encouragement ③Dad’s advice ④Mike’s effort A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 11. Which can be the best title for the story? A. Finding Wings on Water. B. Best Sports on the Lake. C. My Fun Boat Journey. D. Learning Water Sports Alone. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike学习滑水的过程，从最初的紧张和恐惧到最终成功滑水的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. ‘Whose bright idea was this anyway?’ I asked myself nervously.”可知，Mike的兴奋感被恐惧所取代，因此他才会问“这是谁的主意？”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if I mastered this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together.”可知，Mike学习滑水的目的是为了和家人一起享受这项活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum smiled at me from the back of the boat and said, ‘You can make it, Mike!’”、“My little sister Jane cheered as she jumped up and down next to Mum.”以及“I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and shouted out…”可知，Jane的加油、妈妈的鼓励和Mike自己的努力是Mike成功的关键。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I almost felt like I was flying with wings. I don’t believe it!”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mike学习滑水的过程，从最初的紧张和恐惧到最终成功滑水的经历，Mike在滑水时感受到了飞翔的感觉，所以A项符合。故选A。 D When I was at your age, my mom always said, “I just want you to be happy.” She didn’t care what I became, as long as I stayed happy. But what is happiness? Is it a finishing line, or a road that never ends? Is happiness on social media (社交媒体)? It seems like that way. People post perfect pictures of their best times online. Apps like Weibo and Xiaohongshu make us think we could be prettier, healthier,richer and happier. However, studies show using these apps a lot can make people feel down. One US study found that people who spend over two hours a day on social media are much easier to feel lonely and upset. What if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we must feel happy, right? Yes, but I’ve learned about the “hedonic treadmill.” That is to say when good things happen, we get happy and excited. But after a while, we feel the same as before. Happiness doesn’t last long. As one happy moment goes away, we need to search for new ones. But social media makes this harder than before. Luckily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to experience true feelings like anger, fear and sadness. When we are honest about our experiences, we can build more meaningful connections with others. And that can bring us more happiness than any number of “likes (点赞)” on a mobile screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Let it remind us that happiness isn’t about running after a picture-perfect life. Trying to be happy all the time is impossible. So pay attention to your own journey, and accept all the feelings you’ll have along the way. 12. According to the passage, what may happen if a person often uses social media for half a day? A. He may have a lot of friends. B. He may feel lonely and upset. C. He may let other people down. D. He may get more happiness. 13. Which picture can explain the“hedonic treadmill” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Searching for new happiness. B. Sharing a special moment. C. Posting pictures of the best times. D. Spending time on the Internet 15. What does the writer advise us to do with bad feelings? A. Turn a blind eye to them. B. Stay away from them quickly. C. Post them on social media. D. Learn to accept them bravely. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了幸福的本质以及社交媒体对幸福感的影响。文章指出，社交媒体上的完美形象可能让人感到孤独和沮丧，而真正的幸福来自于接受各种情感并与他人建立有意义的联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, studies show using these apps a lot can make people feel down. One US study found that people who spend over two hours a day on social media are much easier to feel lonely and upset.”可知，经常使用社交媒体的人更容易感到孤独和沮丧。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That is to say when good things happen, we get happy and excited. But after a while, we feel the same as before. Happiness doesn’t last long.”可知，“hedonic treadmill”指的是幸福感的短暂性，即幸福感不会持续很长时间。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As one happy moment goes away, we need to search for new ones. But social media makes this harder than before.”可知，“this”指的是寻找新的幸福。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This happens when we allow ourselves to experience true feelings like anger, fear and sadness. When we are honest about our experiences, we can build more meaningful connections with others.”可知，作者建议我们勇敢地接受负面情绪。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项并还原到文中各小题位置(其中一项是多余选项)，然后完成最后一小题。 It’s flower season! What flower do you like best? Some people believe that the flower you like may say something about your personality. Tulip: You are afraid of failure and dare not try. But you are a thoughtful and calm person. You are just short of courage. You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area. ____16____ Rose: You are simple and you often see things differently. But you are too worried about the opinions of others. If you want to be successful, you’d better be confident in yourself. Stick to your dream and don’t be shaken by others. _____17_____ Daisy: You’re born to be a leader, and you are also a responsible person. You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it. ____18____ Lily: It is easy for you to notice chances. You seem to know things ahead and you like planning for the coming events. However, you are not careful enough. ____19____ A. Believe in yourself and you can make it. B. You need to take up new hobbies in you free time. C. You should think twice about what you say and do. D. Face the challenges in life, and you will have success. E. But you need to listen to the opinions of people around you. 20 Do you agree that the flower you like can show your personality? Why or why not?(不超过 20 词) _________________________________________20_________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. Yes, I agree. Different flowers may match different personalities./No, I don’t agree. Liking flowers is just a personal hobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了你喜欢的花可能反映了你的性格。 【16题详解】 根据“You are afraid of failure and dare not try...You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area”可知你害怕失败，不敢尝试，需要等待有人引导你走出舒适区，选项D“面对生活中的挑战，你就会成功”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“you’d better be confident in yourself. Stick to your dream and don’t be shaken by others”可知要对自己有信心，要坚持自己的梦想，不要被别人动摇，选项A“相信自己，你就能做到”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it”可知你总是把自己放在领导的位置上，你很享受，选项E“但你需要听取周围人的意见”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“However, you are not careful enough.”可知你不够谨慎，选项C“你应该三思而后行”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I agree. Different flowers may match different personalities./No, I don’t agree. Liking flowers is just a personal hobby. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On Christmas morning, my excited son asked me to open the gift from him first. He told me with great pride that I would never receive such a gift again. I opened the small bag and found a several-inch-long, green plastic ____21____. It didn’t look expensive or special. I could’t understand why my son gave me such a gift. But he soon ____22____ how special the gift was. Its front claws (爪子) were actually small clips (夹子) so that I could ____23____ it all the time—on my coat, my shirt, and on my bag. I would never forget the way he looked at me—his eyes were filled with ____24____, hopefulness, and love. He waited for what I would say, and I quickly put the bird on my coat, and ____25____ how“cool” it was. For the next several weeks, I wore that plastic bird everywhere I went. ____26____, no one seemed to notice it, especially when I was with my son. No one, that is ____27____ him. It hits me one day that young children give gifts very differently from ____28____. Children give gifts from the ____29____, with meanings and feelings. Adults often try to give ____30____ cars, or shiny treasures as gifts. But I could tell from my son’s ____31____ face that his gift was priceless to him—and now to me. His gifts may not cost much, ____32____ they’re as valuable as gold to me. So when you see ____33____ wearing a paper tie next time, don’t feel sorry for them, take it easy. ____34____ you tell them they look stupid, they might just smile and say, “Maybe you are right. But you couldn’t pay me to take it off.” These gifts from the heart are the ones that ____35____ great memories, and this memories will last a lifetime. 21. A. toy B. bird C. doll D. model 22. A. put away B. gave away C. worked out D. pointed out 23. A. wear B. hold C. catch D. pass 24. A. surprise B. peace C. expectation D. politeness 25. A. praised B. doubted C. argued D. suggested 26. A. Quietly B. Patiently C. Strangely D. Carefully 27. A. except B. besides C. including D. along 28. A. teenagers B. adults C. teachers D. friends 29. A. time B. hand C. money D. heart 30. A. special B. common C. unusual D. expensive 31. A. calm B. joyful C. worried D. angry 32. A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. A. all B. none C. everyone D. someone 34. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Since 35. A. discover B. change C. create D. protect 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从儿子用心送的圣诞礼物上明白了儿子的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我打开小袋，发现了一个几英寸长的绿色塑料小鸟。 toy玩具；bird鸟；doll玩偶；model模型。根据下文“and I quickly put the bird on my coat, ”可知，儿子送的是小鸟。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是他很快指出了这个礼物有多特殊。 put away收起来；gave away赠送；worked out计算出；pointed out指出。根据“how special the gift was.”可知，是指出特点。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它的前爪也是夹子，这样我就可以一直戴着它了。 wear戴着；hold举起；catch抓住；pass通过。根据“I wore that plastic bird everywhere I went.”可知，是我戴着它。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记他看我的样子——他的眼睛了充满了期待、希望和爱。 surprise惊讶；peace和平；expectation期待；politeness礼貌。根据“hopefulness, and love.”可知，是充满期望。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我立刻把它戴到我的外套上，并称赞说它有多么酷。 praised称赞；doubted怀疑；argued争论；suggested建议。根据“how ‘’cool’ it was.”可知，是称赞。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我无论走到哪里都戴着那只塑料鸟。奇怪的是，似乎没有人注意到它，尤其是当我和儿子在一起的时候。 Quietly安静地；Patiently耐心地；Strangely奇怪地；Carefully仔细地。根据“no one seemed to notice it”可知，没有人注意到，这很奇怪。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：也就是说，没人，除了他。 except除外；besides除了（还）；including包含；along跟着。根据“No one, that is...him”可知，除了他注意到之外，没有人。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天我突然想到，小孩子和成年人送礼物是不同的。 teenagers青少年；adults成年人；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Adults often try to give...”可知，这里指小孩子和成年人送礼物是不同的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们从心里送与礼物，带着意义和感情。 time时间；hand手；money钱；heart心。根据“with meanings and feelings”可知，他们的礼物是发自内心的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：成年人经常送昂贵的汽车，或者是珠宝作为礼物。 special特别的；common普遍的；unusual不寻常的；expensive昂贵的。根据“cars, or shiny treasures”可知，是昂贵的车和珠宝。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我能从我儿子开心的脸上知道他的礼物是无价的——现在对我来说也是。 calm冷静的；joyful开心的；worried担忧的；angry生气的。根据“my excited son asked me to open the gift from him first.”可知，儿子送礼物给我时是开心的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他的礼物可能没有花多少钱，但是他们对于我来说像金子一样宝贵。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“may not cost much,”和“as valuable as gold”可知，两句话表转折关系。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，当你下次看到有人戴着一个纸领结，不要为他感到难过，放松点。 all都；none都不；everyone每个人；someone有人。根据“don’t feel sorry for them,”可知，这里只有人，某人。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你告诉他们，他们看起来很愚蠢，他们可能只是笑着说：“也许你是对的。但你不能付钱让我把它取下来。” if如果；before在之前；until直到；since自从。根据“...you tell them they look stupid, they might just smile and say”可知，此处表条件“如果”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这些发自内心的礼物会创造伟大的记忆，并且这些记忆将会持续一生。 discover发现；change改变；create创造；protect保护。根据“These gifts from the heart are the ones that... great memories”可知，这些礼物是创造了伟大的记忆。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 even pick talent without a pair of Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). It has a history of over 700 years. There are thirty-two steps to make _____36_____ Tangchang shoes. To begin with, materials should _____37_____ very strictly so that the shoes are friendly to the environment ____38____ any pollution. Lai Shufang, now 63 years old, is a ______39______ shoemaker. She opened her own cloth shoe store and ____40____ set up window shows to present the steps to make shoes, teaching more and more people about the “art of walking”. 【答案】36. a pair of 37. be picked 38. without 39. talented 40. even 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐昌是成都的一个小镇，以生产布鞋而闻名。文中介绍了一位著名鞋匠赖淑芳。 【36题详解】 句意：制作一双唐鞋有三十二个步骤。修饰名词Tangchang shoes，用a pair of“一双”，故填a pair of。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，材料应该挑选非常严格，使鞋子对环境友好，没有任何污染。根据“so that the shoes are friendly to the environment...any pollution”以及备选词可知，此处说的是要严格挑选材料，pick“挑选”，主语materials与谓语pick之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，故填be picked。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，材料应该挑选非常严格，使鞋子对环境友好，没有任何污染。根据“so that the shoes are friendly to the environment”以及备选词可知，此处说的是对环境友好，因此表示没有污染，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【39题详解】 句意：现年63岁的赖淑芳是一位才华横溢的鞋匠。根据“She opened her own cloth shoe store and...set up window shows to present the steps to make shoes,”以及备选词可知，此处说的是她是有才华的鞋匠，talented“有才华的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词shoemaker。故填talented。 【40题详解】 句意：她开了自己的布鞋店，甚至开设橱窗展示制作鞋子的步骤，把“走路的艺术”教给越来越多的人。根据“…set up window shows to present the steps to make shoes, teaching more and more people about the ‘art of walking’以及备选词可知，此处强调她不仅开了自己的布鞋店，还开设橱窗展示制作鞋子的步骤，因此用even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nancy has spent her life on books as a librarian. She became famous after being invited to share ideas about books on ____41____ (公共) radio every month. She usually made speeches ____42____ (三) times a month. Nancy’s love for books dates back to her ____43____ (童年). At her primary school library, young Nancy mostly read ____44____ (小说) about animals at primary school until she ____45____ (遇见) Mr.White, a librarian. She introduced many other books to her. Inspired, Nancy wanted to be a children's librarian, too. After college, Nancy got her dream job. Although Nancy retired in 2004, she ____46____ (继续) to spend time with books. A few years ago, she started a book group ____47____ (在……旁边) her house. Nancy is often asked for tips on keeping a book group ____48____ (活跃). She has plenty of advice to share. “Many people think book groups aren’t successful _______49_______ (除非) everybody likes the book. It’s also important not to start a group meeting by asking people what they think of the book ____50____ (直接). Such questions would kill the discussion before it begins. Starting with a question like what the title means would be better.” Nancy’s life with books shows reading is a lifelong journey of sharing and growing. 【答案】41. public 42. three 43. childhood 44. novels 45. met 46. continued 47. beside 48. active 49. unless 50. directly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了图书管理员南希的职业生涯和对书籍的热爱，以及她退休后如何通过读书会继续推广阅读。 【41题详解】 句意：她因每月受邀在公共广播电台分享关于书籍的想法而声名鹊起。根据中文可知，此空应填public“公共”，故填public。 【42题详解】 句意：她通常每月要发表三次演讲。three“三”，three times a month“一个月三次”，表示频率，故填three。 【43题详解】 句意：南希对书籍的热爱可以追溯到她童年时期。childhood“同年”，名词作宾语，故填childhood。 【44题详解】 句意：在她就读的小学图书馆里，小南希主要读的是关于动物的儿童小说，直到她遇到了一位名叫怀特的图书管理员。novel“小说”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填novels。 【45题详解】 句意：在她就读小学图书馆里，小南希主要读的是关于动物的儿童小说，直到她遇到了一位名叫怀特的图书管理员。meet“遇见”，此句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管南希于 2004 年退休了，但她仍坚持阅读书籍。continue“继续”，根据retired以及in 2004可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填continued。 【47题详解】 句意：几年前，她在自家房子旁边组建了一个读书小组。beside“在……旁边”，地点介词，故填beside。 【48题详解】 句意：南希经常被人们请教如何让读书小组保持活跃。active“活跃”，keep后面接形容词，故填active。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人认为，如果不是所有人都喜欢这本书，那么读书小组就算不上是成功的。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：同样重要的是，在召开小组会议时，不要直接询问大家对这本书的看法。directly“直接”，副词修饰动词，故填directly。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA. It’s ____51____ relaxing sport and young people in China are growing interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The ____52____ (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, ____53____ it is easy for players of all ages. Zhou Ming ____54____ (begin) to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt ____55____ (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pickleball. Compared with other sports, this game is ____56____ (safe)” he said. Liu Xin, who joined Chengdu Pickleball Club one year ago, said that, “Like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. It’s a sport ____57____ anyone, anywhere and anytime.” Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with ____58____ Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened ____59____ (learn) about pickleball and tried it out with friends. He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball ____60____ (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time. 【答案】51. a 52. rules 53. so 54. began 55. badly 56. safer 57. for 58. what 59. to learn 60. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球这项运动的起源、特点以及在中国的发展情况，并通过几位爱好者的经历展现了这项运动的魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一项令人放松的运动，中国的年轻人对这项运动越来越感兴趣。此处泛指“一项令人放松的运动”，relaxing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此，它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。rule为可数名词，根据谓语动词“are”判断主语为复数形式。故填rules。 【53题详解】 句意：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此，它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。前句提到“规则简单且无需跑动”，后句“适合所有年龄段”为结果，需用连词so表因果。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：周明在五月开始打匹克球。根据时间状语“in May”判断为过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【55题详解】 句意：作为运动爱好者，我尝试过许多运动并多次严重受伤。修饰动词got hurt需用副词形式，bad的副词为badly。故填badly。 【56题详解】 句意：与其他运动相比，这项运动更安全。根据“is”及“Compared with other sports”可知需用形容词比较级作表语，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一项适合任何人、任何地点、任何时间的运动。固定搭配“a sport for...”表示“适合……的运动”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：重庆的吴晓萌同意周和刘所说的话。“agree with”后接宾语从句，what引导从句并在从句中作said的宾语。故填what。 【59题详解】 句意：2022年，他偶然了解到匹克球并和朋友尝试了它。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”为固定搭配。故填to learn。 【60题详解】 句意：他认为这是一项很好的社交活动，希望有一天匹克球能成为奥运会项目，尽管这可能需要很长时间。根据“hopes”和“one day”判断为将来时，从句用will do结构。故填will become。 第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 在2025年“世界环境日”到来之际，学校英语社发起“Green life, start from us!”主题活动，并进行了问卷调查。假如你是李华，请你根据社团提供的调查表完成自我评价，并撰写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享自己在环境保护方面的具体表现和下一步环保计划。 “ Green Life” Self-checklist Do you... Always Sometimes Never turn off the shower while washing hair? □ □ □ turn off the lights when you leave a room? □ □ □ empty your plate while having meals? □ □ □ use one-off chopsticks when eating out? □ □ □ use reusable bags when shopping? □ □ □ 注意： (1)短文需包含表格相关信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80字左右；短文首句已给出供选用，不计入总词数。 My actions towards a green life are _________(good/ so-so/ poor). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My actions towards a green life are good. I always turn off the shower while washing hair and turn off the lights when I leave a room. I also try to empty my plate during meals to avoid wasting food. However, I sometimes use one-off chopsticks when eating out and don’t always remember to use reusable bags when shopping. In the future, I will bring my own chopsticks and use reusable bags more often. I believe that if we all take small steps, we can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a greener world! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己在环境保护方面的表现； 第二步，具体描述自己在环境保护方面的表现； 第三步，介绍下一步环保计划和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③make a big difference有大影响 [高分句型] ①I always turn off the shower while washing hair and turn off the lights when I leave a room. (状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe that if we all take small steps, we can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1.本试题卷分包括三部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love ice cream? Try making some delicious ice cream yourself. You can simply make it in a bag if you don’t have a fridge! Steps you take ① Put milk, sugar and cream in a small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the plastic bag to let the air out. ② Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from running out. ③ Take out a big plastic bag with ice in it. Then add some salt that can make the ice cooler. ④ Put the small bags with the mix into the big plastic bag and seal it. ⑤ Shake and press the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream! Things you need milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice; 2 small plastic bags; 1 big plastic bag. Science behind it Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice cream not good. But when you shake and press the bag, the water stays well in the milk with other things. In this way, ice cream could taste better. 1. What’s the use of the second small plastic bag? A. To let the air out. B. To hold the waste. C. To stop the mix running out. D. To store enough ice and salt. 2. Which picture shows the last step in making ice cream? A. B. C. D. 3. What does “science behind it” mainly tell us? A. Why milk can be used to make ice cream. B. How ice cream can be kept before you eat it. C. How ice is used to keep ice cream cool and fresh. D. Why ice cream made in this way tastes more delicious. B In the past year, AI tools like ChatGPT and Deepseek have become very popular around the world. These tools are made to talk with people and help with writing or creative work. Some well-known AI tools are ChatGPT by OpenAI, Google’s Bard, and Microsoft’s Bing with AI. These tools are also called chatbots. People can type questions, and the chatbot gives helpful answers. It feels like talking with a real person. Many people are now using AI tools at work or at school. These tools can help write emails make reports, answer questions, and create stories or pictures. Because of this, some people are worried that AI may take the place of some workers in the future. This year, Harvard Business School and other groups did a research. They wanted to see if AI tools could really help workers. Over 700 people from a business company joined the test. Some of them used ChatGPT 4 to help do their work. Others did not. The results were interesting. People who used ChatGPT 4 finished 12% more tasks than the others. They also worked 25% faster. Futhermore, the quality of their work was 40% higher. This shows that AI can really help people do better work. However, the research also had problems. When AI was not good at a task, people made more mistakes if they trusted it too much. So, it is important to know when to use AI and when not to. In the end, the research says that companies need to find out which jobs AI can do well. People and AI need to work together to get the best results. 4. What can AI tools help to do according to the text? A. To do good writing and creative work. B. To give a hand to the computer experts. C. To help people with some boring jobs. D. To have some talks with other AI tools. 5. How does the writer explain AI tools can help people work better in paragraph 4? A By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving reasons. 6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. AI tools are becoming less popular around the world. B. AI can help workers do better jobs, but needs proper use. C. Harvard Business School will not do more research on AI. D. People are sure that AI will take the place of workers in the future. 7. According to the passage, what does the writer think of the AI tools? A. Totally supportive. B. Strongly disappointed. C. Interested but doubtful. D. Positive but careful. C My heart was beating so loudly that everyone could hear it. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis. Slowly the boat moved forward, pulling hard the ski rope. I held the end of the rope as seriously as I could. Mum smiled at me from the back of the boat and said, “You can make it, Mike!” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. Though, I sat in the cool water moving up and down in my bright orange life jacket, a wave of fear still washed over me. There were just too many instructions for me to remember. My little sister Jane cheered as she jumped up and down next to Mum. Jane had learnt to waterski at a very young age. But I always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But if I mastered this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad speeded up the boat and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and shouted out. I was in fact standing on my skis, moving across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, my skis came off, and my life jacket kept me safe on the surface of the lake. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings. I don’t believe it!” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat speeded up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Jane’s shouts from the boat, “Wow! Mike, you did it!” 8. Why did Mike ask “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” in Paragraph 2? A. Because waterskiing was a dangerous sport. B. Because the idea of waterskiing was really great. C. Because his excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear. D. Because the instructions of waterskiing were easy to remember. 9. According to the passage, why did the writer want to learn waterskiing? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To enter a waterski competition. C. To follow his sister Jane’s example. D. To enjoy a family activity together. 10. What are the keys to Mike’s success in learning waterskiing? ① Jane’s cheers ②Mom’s encouragement ③Dad’s advice ④Mike’s effort A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 11. Which can be the best title for the story? A. Finding Wings on Water. B. Best Sports on the Lake. C. My Fun Boat Journey. D. Learning Water Sports Alone. D When I was at your age, my mom always said, “I just want you to be happy.” She didn’t care what I became, as long as I stayed happy. But what is happiness? Is it a finishing line, or a road that never ends? Is happiness on social media (社交媒体)? It seems like that way. People post perfect pictures of their best times online. Apps like Weibo and Xiaohongshu make us think we could be prettier, healthier,richer and happier. However, studies show using these apps a lot can make people feel down. One US study found that people who spend over two hours a day on social media are much easier to feel lonely and upset. What if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we must feel happy, right? Yes, but I’ve learned about the “hedonic treadmill.” That is to say when good things happen, we get happy and excited. But after a while, we feel the same as before. Happiness doesn’t last long. As one happy moment goes away, we need to search for new ones. But social media makes this harder than before. Luckily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to experience true feelings like anger, fear and sadness. When we are honest about our experiences, we can build more meaningful connections with others. And that can bring us more happiness than any number of “likes (点赞)” on a mobile screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Let it remind us that happiness isn’t about running after a picture-perfect life. Trying to be happy all the time is impossible. So pay attention to your own journey, and accept all the feelings you’ll have along the way. 12. According to the passage, what may happen if a person often uses social media for half a day? A. He may have a lot of friends. B. He may feel lonely and upset. C. He may let other people down. D. He may get more happiness. 13. Which picture can explain the“hedonic treadmill” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Searching for new happiness. B. Sharing a special moment. C. Posting pictures of the best times. D Spending time on the Internet 15. What does the writer advise us to do with bad feelings? A. Turn a blind eye to them. B. Stay away from them quickly. C. Post them on social media. D. Learn to accept them bravely. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项并还原到文中各小题位置(其中一项是多余选项)，然后完成最后一小题。 It’s flower season! What flower do you like best? Some people believe that the flower you like may say something about your personality. Tulip: You are afraid of failure and dare not try. But you are a thoughtful and calm person. You are just short of courage. You may need to wait for someone to guide you to get out of the comfortable area. ____16____ Rose: You are simple and you often see things differently. But you are too worried about the opinions of others. If you want to be successful, you’d better be confident in yourself. Stick to your dream and don’t be shaken by others. _____17_____ Daisy: You’re born to be a leader, and you are also a responsible person. You always put yourself in the situation of leading, and you enjoy it. ____18____ Lily: It is easy for you to notice chances. You seem to know things ahead and you like planning for the coming events. However, you are not careful enough. ____19____ A. Believe in yourself and you can make it. B. You need to take up new hobbies in you free time. C. You should think twice about what you say and do. D. Face the challenges in life and you will have success. E. But you need to listen to the opinions of people around you. 20 Do you agree that the flower you like can show your personality? Why or why not?(不超过 20 词) _________________________________________20_________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On Christmas morning, my excited son asked me to open the gift from him first. He told me with great pride that I would never receive such a gift again. I opened the small bag and found a several-inch-long, green plastic ____21____. It didn’t look expensive or special. I could’t understand why my son gave me such a gift. But he soon ____22____ how special the gift was. Its front claws (爪子) were actually small clips (夹子) so that I could ____23____ it all the time—on my coat, my shirt, and on my bag. I would never forget the way he looked at me—his eyes were filled with ____24____, hopefulness, and love. He waited for what I would say, and I quickly put the bird on my coat, and ____25____ how“cool” it was. For the next several weeks, I wore that plastic bird everywhere I went. ____26____, no one seemed to notice it, especially when I was with my son. No one, that is ____27____ him. It hits me one day that young children give gifts very differently from ____28____. Children give gifts from the ____29____, with meanings and feelings. Adults often try to give ____30____ cars, or shiny treasures as gifts. But I could tell from my son’s ____31____ face that his gift was priceless to him—and now to me. His gifts may not cost much, ____32____ they’re as valuable as gold to me. So when you see ____33____ wearing a paper tie next time, don’t feel sorry for them, take it easy. ____34____ you tell them they look stupid, they might just smile and say, “Maybe you are right. But you couldn’t pay me to take it off.” These gifts from the heart are the ones that ____35____ great memories, and this memories will last a lifetime. 21. A. toy B. bird C. doll D. model 22. A. put away B. gave away C. worked out D. pointed out 23. A. wear B. hold C. catch D. pass 24. A. surprise B. peace C. expectation D. politeness 25. A. praised B. doubted C. argued D. suggested 26. A. Quietly B. Patiently C. Strangely D. Carefully 27. A. except B. besides C. including D. along 28. A. teenagers B. adults C. teachers D. friends 29. A. time B. hand C. money D. heart 30. A. special B. common C. unusual D. expensive 31. A. calm B. joyful C. worried D. angry 32 A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. A. all B. none C. everyone D. someone 34. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Since 35. A. discover B. change C. create D. protect 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 even pick talent without a pair of Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). It has a history of over 700 years. There are thirty-two steps to make _____36_____ Tangchang shoes. To begin with, materials should _____37_____ very strictly so that the shoes are friendly to the environment ____38____ any pollution. Lai Shufang, now 63 years old, is a ______39______ shoemaker. She opened her own cloth shoe store and ____40____ set up window shows to present the steps to make shoes, teaching more and more people about the “art of walking”. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nancy has spent her life on books as a librarian. She became famous after being invited to share ideas about books on ____41____ (公共) radio every month. She usually made speeches ____42____ (三) times a month. Nancy’s love for books dates back to her ____43____ (童年). At her primary school library, young Nancy mostly read ____44____ (小说) about animals at primary school until she ____45____ (遇见) Mr.White, a librarian. She introduced many other books to her. Inspired, Nancy wanted to be a children's librarian, too. After college, Nancy got her dream job. Although Nancy retired in 2004, she ____46____ (继续) to spend time with books. A few years ago, she started a book group ____47____ (在……旁边) her house. Nancy is often asked for tips on keeping a book group ____48____ (活跃). She has plenty of advice to share. “Many people think book groups aren’t successful _______49_______ (除非) everybody likes the book. It’s also important not to start a group meeting by asking people what they think of the book ____50____ (直接). Such questions would kill the discussion before it begins. Starting with a question like what the title means would be better.” Nancy’s life with books shows reading is a lifelong journey of sharing and growing. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA. It’s ____51____ relaxing sport and young people in China are growing interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The ____52____ (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, ____53____ it is easy for players of all ages. Zhou Ming ____54____ (begin) to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt ____55____ (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pickleball. Compared with other sports, this game is ____56____ (safe)” he said. Liu Xin, who joined Chengdu Pickleball Club one year ago, said that, “Like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. It’s a sport ____57____ anyone, anywhere and anytime.” Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with ____58____ Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened ____59____ (learn) about pickleball and tried it out with friends. He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball ____60____ (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time. 第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 在2025年“世界环境日”到来之际，学校英语社发起“Green life, start from us!”主题活动，并进行了问卷调查。假如你是李华，请你根据社团提供的调查表完成自我评价，并撰写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享自己在环境保护方面的具体表现和下一步环保计划。 “ Green Life” Self-checklist Do you... Always Sometimes Never turn off the shower while washing hair? □ □ □ turn off the lights when you leave a room? □ □ □ empty your plate while having meals? □ □ □ use one-off chopsticks when eating out? □ □ □ use reusable bags when shopping? □ □ □ 注意： (1)短文需包含表格相关信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80字左右；短文首句已给出供选用，不计入总词数。 My actions towards a green life are _________(good/ so-so/ poor). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$