专题05 反身代词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版）

专题05 反身代词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+常考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 中考考点聚焦 年份 题型 题号 考点示例 分值 2023年 单项选择 第12题 — Help ______ to some fish, Tom. — Thanks.  A. yourself B. himself 1分 完形填空 第38题 语境中考查反身代词作宾语的用法 1分 2022年 语法填空 第56题 She taught ______ English through movies. 1分 完成句子 第72题 我们应当学会保护自己（翻译题） 2分 2021年 单项选择 第9题 固定搭配enjoy oneself的考查 1分 2020年 完形填空 第41题 反身代词与宾格代词的辨析 1分 2019年 短文改错 第3行 改正错误：He bought a gift for hisself 1分 备考建议：高频考点集中在： 1.固定搭配（by oneself/enjoy oneself/teach oneself） 2.作宾语的语境选择（人称与反身代词的对应） 3.强调用法的特殊结构（主语+反身代词） 近五年考察频率保持稳定（年均1-2题），重点掌握： 1.八组反身代词形式（myself/yourself/himself等） 2.特殊用法（表示"亲自"的强调用法） 3.与介词搭配的固定短语 ( 考点一 反身代词 反身代词 形容词的基本用法 ) 1. 反身代词的定义 反身代词表示动作反射回动作的执行者本身（自己），句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。 反身代词是在形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格之后加后缀-self（单数）或-selves（复数）而构成的。 详见下表： 词类 数 人称 反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself themselves himself itself 2. 反身代词的用法 反身代词:表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词。第一、第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。 （1）反身代词在句子中用作宾语，和句子中的主语相呼应， 表示主语动作的对 象或表现的特征是自己本身。 如： The girl is too young to look after herself. 这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己。（作介词的宾语） He taught himself English. 他自学英语。（作动词的宾语） （2）反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。 如： I myself can do this work well. 我自己能做好这项工作。 I saw him do it himself. 我看见他亲自做的。 3. 反身代词的相关短语 固定搭配 learn by oneself 自学　 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便用/吃…… devote oneself to 献身于…… lose oneself in 沉溺于…… hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 独自 say to oneself 自言自语 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。 考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。 4．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 1．My brother enjoyed ______ with his classmates in the park yesterday afternoon. A．himself B．him C．themselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我哥哥昨天下午和同学们在公园玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；him他，宾格；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语“My brother”是单数第三人称，需用对应的反身代词himself。故选A。 2．—The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well. —Yes. She moved to Beijing after high school and learned by ________. A．herself B．himself C．itself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——49岁的城市清洁工张佳娜英语说得非常好。——是的。她高中毕业后搬到了北京，靠自学学会了（英语）。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。learn by oneself“自学”，固定短语；根据主语 “She”可知此处应填herself。故选A。 3．Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管我爷爷80岁了，但他自学了如何在手机上使用抖音。 考查反身代词的用法。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“he taught ... to use Douyin on the phone.”可知，这里表示爷爷自己教自己，teach oneself“自学”，固定短语。故选C。 4．Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home. A．yourselves B．herself C．himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处指照顾好你们自己，故选A。 5．During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在去世界公园的学校旅行中，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，用ourselves符合语境。故选D。 6．—Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ______. A．him B．himself C．her D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？ ——对不起！我五岁的弟弟不能照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指弟弟不能照顾他自己，所以应用反身代词，又因为弟弟是男性，所以应用himself。故选B。 7．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该这么拼命。 考查反身代词。her她；hers她的；herself她自己；she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知，此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。 8．Boys and girls, believe in ________. It is the secret of success (成功的秘诀). A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，要相信你们自己。这是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处是指相信你们自己，用yourselves。故选B。 9．—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你帮你妹妹玛丽洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she washes them”可知，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选C。 10．As students, we must ask ________: Do we listen carefully in class? Do we respect ________ teachers? A．myself; us B．ourselves; our C．us; our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们必须问自己：我们在课堂上认真听讲吗？我们尊重我们的老师吗？ 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；us我们；our我们的。根据“we must ask…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指问我们自己，ourselves符合；根据第二个空后的名词“teachers”并结合“Do we respect…teachers?”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选B。 11．Boys and girls, we should try to keep ________ when travelling. A．our safe B．ourselves safety C．us safety D．ourselves safe 【答案】D 【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，我们在旅行时应该尽力保证自己的安全。 考查动词短语和反身代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词第一人称复数；safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词。根据“We should try to keep...when travelling”可知，我们要使我们自己保持安全，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，形容词作宾补，动词keep后需接反身代词。故选D。 12．—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。——噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“you”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself。故选D。 13．—What happened to Sandy? — She cut ________ while cooking. A．she B．her C．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——桑迪怎么了？——她做饭的时候割伤了自己。 考查代词辨析。she人称代词的主格；her人称代词的宾格/物主代词；herself反身代词。she为人称代词的主格，需位于句首作主语；her作宾格时需位于动词之后；作物主代词时需位于名词之前；herself可位于动词之后，根据句意可知，这里表示“割伤自己”，需用反身代词。故选C。 14．—It’s OK to make mistakes. —Yeah, they help us grow and have a better understanding of ________ and the world around us. A．ourselves B．themselves C．us 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——犯错误没关系。——是的，它们帮助我们成长，更好地了解我们自己和我们周围的世界。 考查人称代词。ourselves我们自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格。根据“they help us grow and have a better understanding of...”可知，此处表示错误帮助我们更好地理解“我们自己”，故选A。 15．We went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们昨晚去参加了梅的生日派对，玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed...a lot.”可知，句中主语是“we”，表示“我们”。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，当主语是“we”时，“oneself”要用“ourselves”，表示“我们自己”。故选C。 16．Bob cut ________ yesterday and he put some medicine on it. A．myself B．herself C．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：鲍勃昨天割伤了自己，他在伤口上涂了一些药。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语“Bob”是男性名字，且动作“cut”的承受者是主语本人，应使用反身代词“himself”，故选C。 17．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital. A．she B．himself C．them D．herself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。 考查代词辨析。she主格形式，她；himself反身代词，他自己；them宾格形式，他们；她们；它们，在句子中作宾语；herself 反身代词，她自己，用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知，这里表示珍妮割伤了她自己，需要用反身代词，Jenny是女性，所以用herself。故选D。 18．Tai chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。 考查反身代词用法。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“to help people improve...in health.”可知此处表示提高他们自己的健康，对应的反身代词应为“themselves”。故选A。 19．—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you, himself B．yourself, his C．yourself, him D．you, him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？——没有。但我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。    考查反身代词和物主代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己；him他，宾格。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，此处询问是否伤到自己，应填反身代词yourself；根据“Mike hurt...knee”可知，此处指迈克的膝盖，应填物主代词his，故选B。 20．—What’s the matter with Ben? —He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— Ben怎么了？——他昨天伤到了自己，现在背很痛。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；his他的，物主代词，表示所属关系；himself他自己，反身代词，强调动作作用于主语自身；he他，主格代词。根据后句“He has a sore back”可知，Ben是因自己受伤导致背痛，需用反身代词表示动作的承受者与主语一致。故选C。 真题感知 1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。 4．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。 5．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness. A．you B．your C．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。 6．（2014·陕西·中考真题）Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“We’re old enough to look after...”可知，足够大能够照顾好自己，用反身代词，本句主语是we，故选C。 7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是believe in oneself“相信自己”，故用反身代词。故选D。 8．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five. A．herself B．himself C．themselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。 9．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there. A．yourself B．himself C．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You，因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。 10．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow. — Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。 考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。 11．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。 12．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。 13．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。 14．（2022·海南·中考真题）To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。 15．（2022·福建·中考真题）As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。 16．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。 17．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______. A．herself B．itself C．myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。 18．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。 考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。 19．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你努力工作并且相信自己，你应该有成功的机会。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。believe in oneself相信自己，由主语you可知，其对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。 20．（2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题）If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想知道格林小姐的情况，你最好亲自问她。 考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。这里主语是You，可知此处指“你自己”，反身代词应用yourself，故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 反身代词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+常考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 中考考点聚焦 年份 题型 题号 考点示例 分值 2023年 单项选择 第12题 — Help ______ to some fish, Tom. — Thanks.  A. yourself B. himself 1分 完形填空 第38题 语境中考查反身代词作宾语的用法 1分 2022年 语法填空 第56题 She taught ______ English through movies. 1分 完成句子 第72题 我们应当学会保护自己（翻译题） 2分 2021年 单项选择 第9题 固定搭配enjoy oneself的考查 1分 2020年 完形填空 第41题 反身代词与宾格代词的辨析 1分 2019年 短文改错 第3行 改正错误：He bought a gift for hisself 1分 备考建议：高频考点集中在： 1.固定搭配（by oneself/enjoy oneself/teach oneself） 2.作宾语的语境选择（人称与反身代词的对应） 3.强调用法的特殊结构（主语+反身代词） 近五年考察频率保持稳定（年均1-2题），重点掌握： 1.八组反身代词形式（myself/yourself/himself等） 2.特殊用法（表示"亲自"的强调用法） 3.与介词搭配的固定短语 ( 考点一 反身代词 反身代词 形容词的基本用法 ) 1. 反身代词的定义 反身代词表示动作反射回动作的执行者本身（自己），句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。 反身代词是在形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格之后加后缀-self（单数）或-selves（复数）而构成的。 详见下表： 词类 数 人称 反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself themselves himself itself 2. 反身代词的用法 反身代词:表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词。第一、第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。 （1）反身代词在句子中用作宾语，和句子中的主语相呼应， 表示主语动作的对 象或表现的特征是自己本身。 如： The girl is too young to look after herself. 这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己。（作介词的宾语） He taught himself English. 他自学英语。（作动词的宾语） （2）反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。 如： I myself can do this work well. 我自己能做好这项工作。 I saw him do it himself. 我看见他亲自做的。 3. 反身代词的相关短语 固定搭配 learn by oneself 自学　 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便用/吃…… devote oneself to 献身于…… lose oneself in 沉溺于…… hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 独自 say to oneself 自言自语 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 4．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 1．My brother enjoyed ______ with his classmates in the park yesterday afternoon. A．himself B．him C．themselves 2．—The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well. —Yes. She moved to Beijing after high school and learned by ________. A．herself B．himself C．itself 3．Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 4．Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home. A．yourselves B．herself C．himself 5．During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 6．—Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ______. A．him B．himself C．her D．herself 7．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 8．Boys and girls, believe in ________. It is the secret of success (成功的秘诀). A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 9．—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 10．As students, we must ask ________: Do we listen carefully in class? Do we respect ________ teachers? A．myself; us B．ourselves; our C．us; our 11．Boys and girls, we should try to keep ________ when travelling. A．our safe B．ourselves safety C．us safety D．ourselves safe 12．—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 13．—What happened to Sandy? — She cut ________ while cooking. A．she B．her C．herself 14．—It’s OK to make mistakes. —Yeah, they help us grow and have a better understanding of ________ and the world around us. A．ourselves B．themselves C．us 15．We went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 16．Bob cut ________ yesterday and he put some medicine on it. A．myself B．herself C．himself 17．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital. A．she B．himself C．them D．herself 18．Tai chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 19．—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you, himself B．yourself, his C．yourself, him D．you, him 20．—What’s the matter with Ben? —He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 真题感知 1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 4．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 5．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness. A．you B．your C．yourself 6．（2014·陕西·中考真题）Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us 7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 8．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five. A．herself B．himself C．themselves 9．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there. A．yourself B．himself C．herself 10．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow. — Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 11．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 12．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 13．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．（2022·海南·中考真题）To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself 15．（2022·福建·中考真题）As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 16．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 17．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______. A．herself B．itself C．myself 18．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves 19．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves 20．（2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题）If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$