专题03 宾语从句-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版）

专题03 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+常考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 宾语从句的三要素——引导词；时态；陈述语序 复合句—主从复合句—宾语从句 疑问词+动词不定式 宾语从句的注意事项 中考考点聚焦 年份 题型 考察重点 出现频次 常见分值 2023 单项选择 连接词选择（that/if/whether/疑问词） 1-2题 1-2分 完形填空 宾语从句语序及时态一致性 1题 1分 2022 句子转换 直接引语转宾语从句 1题 2分 阅读理解 文中宾语从句理解 隐性考察 - 2021 单项选择 时态一致性（主句过去时从句对应调整） 1题 1分 书面表达 建议类句型中的宾语从句运用 隐性要求 加分项 2020 语法填空 连接词缺失补全（如省略that的情况） 1题 1分 2019 单项选择 语序问题（疑问词+陈述语序） 1-2题 1-2分 说明： . 高频考点：连接词选择（尤其是whether/if区别）、语序（疑问词后必须接陈述句语序）、时态一致性（主过从过）。 . 隐性考察：阅读理解中长难句含宾语从句影响理解，书面表达中从句使用体现语言复杂度。 . 备考建议：重点练习近5年真题中“单项选择”和“句子转换”题型，强化连接词判断和语序训练。 ( 考点一 宾语从句 ) （一）宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态 宾语从句 用法 例句 引导词 连接词 that 无实际意义 ，在从句中不充当任何成分 ，只起连接作用，可省略 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。 连接词 whether/ if 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时 ，引导词用 whether/ if, 表示“是否”，不充当句子成分，不可省略 Could you tell me whether/ if it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗？ 连接代词（what/ which/ who/whose/ whom） 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、宾语、定语等 I want to know who made the toy. 我想知道谁制作的这个玩具。 连接副词（when/ where/why/ how） 在从句中作状语 Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎么去学校。 语 序 陈述语序 引导词+主语+谓语+其他 Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？ 时 态 需要性原则 主句是现在时（包含一般现在时、现在进行时 、现在完成时）或将来时，从句时态根据实际情况使用相应时态 I hear Joe left for Shanghai yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去上海了。 呼应性原则 主句是过去时（包括一般过去时、 过去进行时），从句使用过去的相应时态 Kate said she was going to school soon. 凯特说她不久将要去学校。 特殊性原则 从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 注意：一般疑问句转化为宾语从句时，只能用whether 不能用 if 的情况： 用法 例句 在介词后引导宾语从句时 I’m thinking of whether we should leave. 我在考虑我们是否应该离开。 宾语从句提前时 Whether they can come here ontime, we don’t know. 我们不知道他们是否会按时来这儿。 与 or not 连用时 I can’t say whether or not they will come to help us. 我说不准他们是否会来帮我们。 与不定式连用时 I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我真的不知道是该接受还是拒绝。 在动词discuss之后，引导宾语从句时 We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论了是不是应该把商店关掉。 用 if 会引起歧义时 Please tell me if you need help. ①如果你需要帮助请告诉我。②请告诉我你是否需要帮助。 （用whether 只有第二种意思） （二）疑问词+动词不定式 用法 例句 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑 问代词 what, which 和疑问副词 how, when, where 等，这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语， 这种结构可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等 I really don’t know what to write about. 我真的不知道写什么。 I asked him how to learn English well. 我问他怎么学好英语。 动词不定式作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句 Can you tell me where to get the scarf? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？ 宾语从句的注意事项： 1. 有些疑问词（如：what, who, which 等）在宾语从句中作主语时，该句型语序不变。 如： Do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？ 2. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长，则可以用 it 作形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻。如： We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 我们都认为会议取消很可惜。 3. 否定前移 通常，如果主句主语是第一人称 I 或 we，时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是表示“认为，相信，猜测”概念的动词时，其后 that 引导的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 如： I don’t think you can go there by bus. 我认为你不能乘公共汽车去那儿。 We don’t consider you kept your promise.我们认为你没有信守承诺。 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 4．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 1．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 2．Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001. A．this B．it C．that 3．Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A．if it is the way to the supermarket B．how can I go to the restaurant C．where can I buy some medicine D．when does this band start playing today 4．—I wonder ________ we should use AI to change some plots (情节) of classics. —I disagree. We must respect the writers and their works. A．how B．why C．if 5．I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 6．The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 7．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 8．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 9．— Carol, could you tell me______ ? — I’d like to join the story telling club. A．that you like the story telling club B．what club would you like to join C．is there a story telling club at your school D．which club you want to join 10．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________ notebook this is. —It must be Gina’s. A．which B．whose C．what 11．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．when C．however 12．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever 13．From the picture on the right, we can know ________. A．when the party is held B．who the party is for C．where the party is held 14．—Do you know ________? —At eight in the morning. A．what he wants to buy B．who’ll go to the store C．where the store is D．when the store opens 15．—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 16．Would you please tell us ________ we will have a class meeting next Friday? A．what B．who C．where D．which 17．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 18．Li Lei has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 19．—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 20．The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why we should read more books D．when should we start to read 21．David will do _________ his mother asks him. A．however B．whatever C．whoever 22．—Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 23．The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 24．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 25．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island. A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will 26．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow. A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come 真题感知 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 5．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 8．（2016·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun. A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around 9．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）We all know that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 10．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 11．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 12．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 14．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 15．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 17．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 18．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 19．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is 21．（2016·内蒙古包头·中考真题）It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 22．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 23．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 24．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 25．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 26．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+常考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 宾语从句的三要素——引导词；时态；陈述语序 复合句—主从复合句—宾语从句 疑问词+动词不定式 宾语从句的注意事项 中考考点聚焦 年份 题型 考察重点 出现频次 常见分值 2023 单项选择 连接词选择（that/if/whether/疑问词） 1-2题 1-2分 完形填空 宾语从句语序及时态一致性 1题 1分 2022 句子转换 直接引语转宾语从句 1题 2分 阅读理解 文中宾语从句理解 隐性考察 - 2021 单项选择 时态一致性（主句过去时从句对应调整） 1题 1分 书面表达 建议类句型中的宾语从句运用 隐性要求 加分项 2020 语法填空 连接词缺失补全（如省略that的情况） 1题 1分 2019 单项选择 语序问题（疑问词+陈述语序） 1-2题 1-2分 说明： . 高频考点：连接词选择（尤其是whether/if区别）、语序（疑问词后必须接陈述句语序）、时态一致性（主过从过）。 . 隐性考察：阅读理解中长难句含宾语从句影响理解，书面表达中从句使用体现语言复杂度。 . 备考建议：重点练习近5年真题中“单项选择”和“句子转换”题型，强化连接词判断和语序训练。 ( 考点一 宾语从句 ) （一）宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态 宾语从句 用法 例句 引导词 连接词 that 无实际意义 ，在从句中不充当任何成分 ，只起连接作用，可省略 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。 连接词 whether/ if 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时 ，引导词用 whether/ if, 表示“是否”，不充当句子成分，不可省略 Could you tell me whether/ if it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗？ 连接代词（what/ which/ who/whose/ whom） 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、宾语、定语等 I want to know who made the toy. 我想知道谁制作的这个玩具。 连接副词（when/ where/why/ how） 在从句中作状语 Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎么去学校。 语 序 陈述语序 引导词+主语+谓语+其他 Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？ 时 态 需要性原则 主句是现在时（包含一般现在时、现在进行时 、现在完成时）或将来时，从句时态根据实际情况使用相应时态 I hear Joe left for Shanghai yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去上海了。 呼应性原则 主句是过去时（包括一般过去时、 过去进行时），从句使用过去的相应时态 Kate said she was going to school soon. 凯特说她不久将要去学校。 特殊性原则 从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 注意：一般疑问句转化为宾语从句时，只能用whether 不能用 if 的情况： 用法 例句 在介词后引导宾语从句时 I’m thinking of whether we should leave. 我在考虑我们是否应该离开。 宾语从句提前时 Whether they can come here ontime, we don’t know. 我们不知道他们是否会按时来这儿。 与 or not 连用时 I can’t say whether or not they will come to help us. 我说不准他们是否会来帮我们。 与不定式连用时 I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我真的不知道是该接受还是拒绝。 在动词discuss之后，引导宾语从句时 We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论了是不是应该把商店关掉。 用 if 会引起歧义时 Please tell me if you need help. ①如果你需要帮助请告诉我。②请告诉我你是否需要帮助。 （用whether 只有第二种意思） （二）疑问词+动词不定式 用法 例句 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑 问代词 what, which 和疑问副词 how, when, where 等，这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语， 这种结构可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等 I really don’t know what to write about. 我真的不知道写什么。 I asked him how to learn English well. 我问他怎么学好英语。 动词不定式作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句 Can you tell me where to get the scarf? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？ 宾语从句的注意事项： 1. 有些疑问词（如：what, who, which 等）在宾语从句中作主语时，该句型语序不变。 如： Do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？ 2. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长，则可以用 it 作形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻。如： We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 我们都认为会议取消很可惜。 3. 否定前移 通常，如果主句主语是第一人称 I 或 we，时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是表示“认为，相信，猜测”概念的动词时，其后 that 引导的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 如： I don’t think you can go there by bus. 我认为你不能乘公共汽车去那儿。 We don’t consider you kept your promise.我们认为你没有信守承诺。 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书售卖会是什么时候吗？——当然，周五下午。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应为陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Sure. On Friday afternoon.”可知，回答是时间，故此处应用引导词when“什么时候”作从句引导词。故选B。 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 4．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 1．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 2．Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001. A．this B．it C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：王老师告诉布鲁斯，中国在2001年成为世界贸易组织的成员。    考查宾语从句的引导词。this这个；it它；that那个。根据“Miss Wang told Bruce...China became a member of WTO in 2001”可知，此处需要引导一个宾语从句，且从句内容完整，因此使用连接词that，故选C。 3．Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A．if it is the way to the supermarket B．how can I go to the restaurant C．where can I buy some medicine D．when does this band start playing today 【答案】A 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这是去超市的路吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。由“could you tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，BCD均为疑问语序，故选A。 4．—I wonder ________ we should use AI to change some plots (情节) of classics. —I disagree. We must respect the writers and their works. A．how B．why C．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想知道我们是否应该用人工智能来改变一些经典的情节。——我不同意。我们必须尊重作家和他们的作品。 考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；if是否。根据“I wonder …we should use AI to change some plots (情节) of classics.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且在询问是否应该用AI修改经典情节，应用if引导。故选C。 5．I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有这么多工作要做。我甚至不知道从什么开始。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“start with.”可知，后面缺少宾语，用疑问代词what。故选D。 6．The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查习语和宾语从句。how we should serve people我们应该如何为人民服务；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；when we can walk with others我们什么时候可以与他人同行；why we need teachers为什么我们需要教师。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”以及常识可知，“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。 7．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。 8．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这家商店有很多漂亮的礼物。我不知道该选哪个。 考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式及宾语从句的用法。A项为宾语从句，which作buy的宾语，多了one；B项为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，which one should I buy语序错；C项which one to choose意为“选择哪个”，为“动词+特殊疑问词+动词不定式”用法，符合语境；D项should后应用动词原形。故选C。 9．— Carol, could you tell me______ ? — I’d like to join the story telling club. A．that you like the story telling club B．what club would you like to join C．is there a story telling club at your school D．which club you want to join 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Carol，你能告诉我你想加入哪个俱乐部吗? ——我想加入讲故事俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。根据“Carol, could you tell me...”句子分析和待选选项可知，本题考查宾语从句的语序和连词。根据“I’d like to join the story telling club.”可知，问句在询问要参加什么俱乐部，宾语从句部分应为特殊疑问句，故排除选项A、C；宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除选项B。故选D。 10．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________ notebook this is. —It must be Gina’s. A．which B．whose C．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的笔迹！我不知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是吉娜的。 考查宾语从句连接词。which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。根据“I wonder…notebook this is.”以及“It must be Gina’s.”可知，此处表达的是谁的笔记本，应用whose“谁的”。故选B。 11．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．when C．however 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你喜欢吃什么就吃什么，请自便。 考查宾语从句引导词。whatever无论什么；when什么时候；however然而，无论怎样。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，因此用连接代词“whatever”，故选A。 12．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的爷爷经常告诉我，在将来无论做什么，我都应该尽力做好。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁。此处作后面do的宾语，且指物，所以用whatever。故选B。 13．From the picture on the right, we can know ________. A．when the party is held B．who the party is for C．where the party is held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从右图我们可以知道聚会什么时候举行。 考查宾语从句。when the party is held聚会什么时候举行；who the party is for聚会是为谁举办；where the party is held聚会在哪里举行。根据图片中给出的聚会的日期“Date: Jan. 4th 2025”可知，是知道聚会什么时候举行。故选A。 14．—Do you know ________? —At eight in the morning. A．what he wants to buy B．who’ll go to the store C．where the store is D．when the store opens 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道商店什么时候开门吗？——早上8点。 考查宾语从句。根据“At eight in the morning”可知，问句询问的是时间，应该用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。 15．—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我广播电台在哪里吗？——可以。它在光明街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Guangming Street.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．Would you please tell us ________ we will have a class meeting next Friday? A．what B．who C．where D．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我们下周五在哪里开班会吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；who谁；where哪里；which哪个。根据“we will have a class meeting next Friday”可知，宾语从句中，we作主语，will have作谓语，a class meeting作宾语，next Friday作时间状语，可知所缺成分是地点状语，用where连接。故选C。 17．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他多久能到这里吗？——半小时后。 考查宾语从句。根据“In half an hour.”可知，提问的是还要多久，应用how soon提问，空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选D。 18．Li Lei has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李雷刚去了图书馆，我不确定他多久会回来。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久（指时间段）；how often多久一次（指频率）；how fast多快（指速度）；how soon多久以后（指时间点）。根据“not sure… he will come back”可知，句子表达的是“不确定他多久会回来”，强调的是时间的长短。故选用how soon。故选D。 19．—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，而选项B和D均为疑问句语序；结合“I’m sorry I’m late.”，此处应是询问迟到的原因，宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。 20．The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why we should read more books D．when should we start to read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“当你需要知识时，你会意识到你读得太少”这句话告诉我们为什么应该读更多的书。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read”的含义是“当你需要知识时，你会意识到你读得太少”，这句话表明读书的重要性，激励我们多读书、多学习‌，所以C项符合。故选C。 21．David will do _________ his mother asks him. A．however B．whatever C．whoever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大卫会做他妈妈让他做的任何事。 考查连接词。however然而，无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“David will do…his mother asks him.”可知，大卫会做她妈妈要求他做的任何事，故选B。 22．—Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得当你听说那件重要事件时，在做什么吗？——是的，我记得。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合时间状语从句“when you heard about the important event”可知，从句用过去进行时。故选B。 23．The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不让孩子们死在森林里，整个家庭都会死。 考查宾语从句中的时态。该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应一致，应用其对应的动词过去式left作宾语从句中的谓语。故选C。 24．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是earth，动词用三单，故选C。 25．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island. A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。 考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。 26．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow. A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为她明天会来这。 考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。 真题感知 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 5．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。 考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 8．（2016·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun. A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，从句是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）We all know that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句中动词的时态。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。light是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故选A。 10．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 11．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。 12．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。 考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 14．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 17．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 19．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。 考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。 21．（2016·内蒙古包头·中考真题）It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：太神奇了！我真不敢相信你能在这么短的时间内登上顶峰！ 考查宾语从句引导词。which引导宾语从句，哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句，什么，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if引导宾语从句，是否。根据句意和从句的句子结构可知，空处只需要一个可以连接主从句的词，在句中不起任何作用，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 23．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 24．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 25．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 26．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$