专题02 现在完成时-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版）

专题02 现在完成时 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+常考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 结构：主语+ have/ has +done +其他 标志词：already, yet, since, recently, so far, up to now... 现在完成时 用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到 现在（还有可能延续下去）的动作或状态 中考考点聚焦 年份 题型 题号 考察内容 例句/考点说明 2023 单项选择 第12题 现在完成时结构 have/has + 过去分词 "She ______ the book for two weeks." 答案：has kept 完形填空 第38题 现在完成时与时间状语 since/for "They have known each other ______ 2018." 答案：since 2022 句子改写 第55题 一般过去时→现在完成时转换 原句："He left Beijing in 2020." → "He ______ Beijing since 2020." 答案：has been away from 书面表达 作文 描述经历（隐含现在完成时） 题目要求写“一次难忘的经历”，需用"I have never forgotten..."等句型 2021 单项选择 第15题 现在完成时与副词 just/yet "—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ______ yet." 答案：haven 't 短文填空 第47题 动词过去分词不规则变化 "He has ______ (write )three letters." 答案：written 2020 完形填空 第33题 现在完成时与延续性动词 "How long ______ you ______ this bike?" 答案：have, had 2019 单项选择 第11题 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 "—______ you ever ______ to Shanghai? —Yes, I went there last year." 答案：Have, been 高频考点总结： 1.结构识别：have/has + 过去分词（尤其注意不规则动词：seen, written, kept） 2.时间状语：since/for, already/yet, in the past 5 years 3.延续性动词：stay, have, keep（需与非延续性动词leave, buy区分） 4.时态对比：与一般过去时在语境中的区别（时间状语是关键） 备考建议： 1.重点练习单项选择和完形填空中的时态辨析 2.掌握常见不规则动词的过去分词形式（如：be→been, see→seen） 3.关注作文中描述个人经历时自然运用现在完成时（如："I have learned...for 3 years"） ( 考点一 现在完成时 形容词的基本用法 ) 1. 现在完成时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主 语 + has/have+动词过去分词+其他 ①He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ has +动词过去分词... ②I/ We/ They/ 复数名词+ have +动词过去分词... 2. 现在完成时的用法 （1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响和结果。 如： I joined the book club last month and I have read five books already. 上个月我加入了读书俱乐部，并且我已经读了五本书了。 （2）表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在， 也许还要持续下去， 常和 for, since 连用。 谓语由表示持续动作或状态的延续性动词充当。 如： It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学，已经过去三年了。 3. 终止性动词与延续性动词 终止性动词表示瞬间动作，不能用在表示持续动作的现在完成时的句子中。 如果要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这些终止性动词要转换为相应的延续性动词，如下表所示： 终止性动词 延续性动词 终止性动词 延续性动词 buy have catch a cold have a cold borrow keep put on wear open be open get up be up close be closed wake up be awake begin/ start be on fall asleep be asleep come be here lose not have go be there join be in finish be over leave be away die be dead arrive/reach be (in) 4. 现在完成时的时间状语有：already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, up to/ till now, recently, in the last/ past two years, over the years 等。 5. have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 三种结构的区别 have been to, have gone to 和have been in 是现在完成时的三个常见的结构。 have been to表示“过去去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来；have gone to 表示“去了某地或在去某地的路上”，总之还未回来；have been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久）”。 当后面是副词时，其后不可用介词。 如： I have been to Beijing before. 我以前去过北京。 Lily has gone to Nanjing. 莉莉已经去了南京。 She has been in Shanghai for a week.她已经在上海待了一周了。 1．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）The family ________ there since they moved to China in the 2000s. A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived 2．（2017·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. — Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A．give B．have given C．gave D．will give 3．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 4．（2018·广东·中考真题）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 5．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink 1．Recently, many people have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has ________ people. A．attract B．attracted C．attracts D．attracting 2．—Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking 3．As a teacher, I am proud that all of my students ______ great progress in the past three years. A．made B．will make C．have made D．are making 4．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 5．—Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it for two months. A．have had B．have bought C．bought 6．—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 7．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The school art school held by some students. B．My Chinese teacher has come here for six years. C．The meaningful sentences were written by Lu Xun. D．The bridge between these two villages is built last year. 8．Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 9．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 10．— Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou. — That’s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. ________ to the Guangzhou Tower? — No, maybe I could take her there. A．Have she ever been B．Does she ever go C．Has she ever been D．Did she ever go 11．On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 12．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 13．The number of members in the sports club ________ since it was set up last January because of its nice service. A．is doubling B．has doubled C．will double 14．Myanmar ________ a series of earthquakes (地震) that made a lot damage recently. Thankfully, Han Lintao developed a translation system to offer timely help. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 15．My son has ________ me mad! He’s been crying for an hour to get the toy car. A．driven B．drive C．make D．been made 6．— Do you know the pregnant woman (孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well? — Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I ________ chicken for over two months. A．didn’t eat B．hadn’t eaten C．haven’t eaten D．don’t eat 真题感知 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—________ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 2．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 3．（2015·福建莆田·中考真题）--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow? --Sorry, but I ___ it twice. A．have seen B．saw C．will see 4．（2014·江苏盐城·中考真题） I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing 5．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 11．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack 12．（2011·江苏淮安·中考真题）British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate ________ for nearly two months. A．married B．have married C．have been married D．have got married 13．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 16．（2016·广西·中考真题）—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 17．（2019·广西·中考真题）Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A．have never B．have ever C．has never D．has ever 18．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ 一Not yet. A．Did；visit B．Are；visit C．Have；visited 19．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 21．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 22．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 24．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 25．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 现在完成时 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+常考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 结构：主语+ have/ has +done +其他 标志词：already, yet, since, recently, so far, up to now... 现在完成时 用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到 现在（还有可能延续下去）的动作或状态 中考考点聚焦 年份 题型 题号 考察内容 例句/考点说明 2023 单项选择 第12题 现在完成时结构 have/has + 过去分词 "She ______ the book for two weeks." 答案：has kept 完形填空 第38题 现在完成时与时间状语 since/for "They have known each other ______ 2018." 答案：since 2022 句子改写 第55题 一般过去时→现在完成时转换 原句："He left Beijing in 2020." → "He ______ Beijing since 2020." 答案：has been away from 书面表达 作文 描述经历（隐含现在完成时） 题目要求写“一次难忘的经历”，需用"I have never forgotten..."等句型 2021 单项选择 第15题 现在完成时与副词 just/yet "—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ______ yet." 答案：haven 't 短文填空 第47题 动词过去分词不规则变化 "He has ______ (write )three letters." 答案：written 2020 完形填空 第33题 现在完成时与延续性动词 "How long ______ you ______ this bike?" 答案：have, had 2019 单项选择 第11题 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 "—______ you ever ______ to Shanghai? —Yes, I went there last year." 答案：Have, been 高频考点总结： 1.结构识别：have/has + 过去分词（尤其注意不规则动词：seen, written, kept） 2.时间状语：since/for, already/yet, in the past 5 years 3.延续性动词：stay, have, keep（需与非延续性动词leave, buy区分） 4.时态对比：与一般过去时在语境中的区别（时间状语是关键） 备考建议： 1.重点练习单项选择和完形填空中的时态辨析 2.掌握常见不规则动词的过去分词形式（如：be→been, see→seen） 3.关注作文中描述个人经历时自然运用现在完成时（如："I have learned...for 3 years"） 考点一 现在完成时 形容词的基本用法 1. 现在完成时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主 语 + has/have+动词过去分词+其他 ①He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ has +动词过去分词... ②I/ We/ They/ 复数名词+ have +动词过去分词... 2. 现在完成时的用法 （1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响和结果。 如： I joined the book club last month and I have read five books already. 上个月我加入了读书俱乐部，并且我已经读了五本书了。 （2）表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在， 也许还要持续下去， 常和 for, since 连用。 谓语由表示持续动作或状态的延续性动词充当。 如： It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学，已经过去三年了。 3. 终止性动词与延续性动词 终止性动词表示瞬间动作，不能用在表示持续动作的现在完成时的句子中。 如果要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这些终止性动词要转换为相应的延续性动词，如下表所示： 终止性动词 延续性动词 终止性动词 延续性动词 buy have catch a cold have a cold borrow keep put on wear open be open get up be up close be closed wake up be awake begin/ start be on fall asleep be asleep come be here lose not have go be there join be in finish be over leave be away die be dead arrive/reach be (in) 4. 现在完成时的时间状语有：already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, up to/ till now, recently, in the last/ past two years, over the years 等。 5. have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 三种结构的区别 have been to, have gone to 和have been in 是现在完成时的三个常见的结构。 have been to表示“过去去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来；have gone to 表示“去了某地或在去某地的路上”，总之还未回来；have been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久）”。 当后面是副词时，其后不可用介词。 如： I have been to Beijing before. 我以前去过北京。 Lily has gone to Nanjing. 莉莉已经去了南京。 She has been in Shanghai for a week.她已经在上海待了一周了。 1．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）The family ________ there since they moved to China in the 2000s. A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从2000年搬到中国后，这家人就一直住在那里。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since they moved to China in the 2000s.”结合语境，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，由后面的they可知主语The family指的是“这家人”，是复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived；故选D。 2．（2017·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. — Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A．give B．have given C．gave D．will give 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 2013年以来，100多个国家和组织积极支持“一带一路”建设。—— 太棒了！我们的朋友圈越来越大！ 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2013”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，因此have given符合句意。故选B。 3．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。 考查动词时态。根据题干和选项，可知句意为“自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。”由句中的“since 自从”，可知主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+done，主语是we，用haven’t，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，hear的过去分词是heard；主句时态为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，所以第二个空用returned，故选A。 4．（2018·广东·中考真题）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，而主语“the number of forest Parks”是第三人称单数，因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。 5．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。 考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。 1．Recently, many people have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has ________ people. A．attract B．attracted C．attracts D．attracting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最近，很多人已经知道甘肃提供的麻辣烫已经吸引了很多人。 考查时态。根据“have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has...people”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分词attracted。故选B。 2．—Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谁把窗户打破了？玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！我们先清理吧。 考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 3．As a teacher, I am proud that all of my students ______ great progress in the past three years. A．made B．will make C．have made D．are making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作为一名老师，我很自豪我的学生在过去三年里取得了巨大进步。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 4．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 5．—Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it for two months. A．have had B．have bought C．bought 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——格林太太，你的帽子看起来不错。这是新的吗？——不是，我已经买了两个月了。 考查动词的时态及非延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知，表示一段时间的时间状语，用现在完成时，buy“买”，是一个非延续动词，不能与持续的时间状语连用，have“拥有”，是持续性动词，可与“for two months”搭配，表示“持有”的状态持续了两个月。故选A。 6．—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？ 考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。 7．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The school art school held by some students. B．My Chinese teacher has come here for six years. C．The meaningful sentences were written by Lu Xun. D．The bridge between these two villages is built last year. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪项是正确的？ 考查句子的时态和语态。选项A中的held为动词的过去分词，被动语态缺少be动词；选项B中的for six years为一段的时间状语，come为非延续性动词，需用延续性动词been here；选项D中的last year用于一般过去时，be动词用过去式形式，is不正确。故选C。 8．Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下列哪项语法是正确的? 考查时态和语态。A项语法正确；B项句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，第一个谓语动词时态错误；C项根据“since”及句意可知，主句应是现在完成时，故improved错误；D项根据“by a famous artist many years ago”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，应为“The old bridge was built...”。故选A。 9．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。——没错！目前，福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。 考查时态。根据“for over 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has done。故选A。 10．— Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou. — That’s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. ________ to the Guangzhou Tower? — No, maybe I could take her there. A．Have she ever been B．Does she ever go C．Has she ever been D．Did she ever go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，看这封电子邮件！艾薇要来广州了。——太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗？—— 没有，也许我可以带她去那里。 考查动词时态。ever“曾经”，现在完成时标志词，排除B、D。have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 11．On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在五一假期期间, 许多地方都挤满了人, 特别是在南京的紫金山和新街口大街。 考查动词形式辨析。rushed过去式和过去分词；rush动词原形；to rush动词不定式；to be done rushed表述错误。根据have可知句子应该用现在完成时, 空处用过去分词。故选A。 12．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。 考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。 13．The number of members in the sports club ________ since it was set up last January because of its nice service. A．is doubling B．has doubled C．will double 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于优质的服务，该运动俱乐部的会员人数自去年1月成立以来已翻倍。 考查动词时态。根据“since it was set up last January”可知，此处指动作从过去持续到现在并产生结果，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时：have/has done。故选B。 14．Myanmar ________ a series of earthquakes (地震) that made a lot damage recently. Thankfully, Han Lintao developed a translation system to offer timely help. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：缅甸最近经历了一系列造成大量破坏的地震。幸运的是，韩林涛开发了一个翻译系统来提供及时帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“recently”及语境可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。 15．My son has ________ me mad! He’s been crying for an hour to get the toy car. A．driven B．drive C．make D．been made 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的儿子已经使我发疯了！为了得到玩具汽车，他已经哭了一小时。 考查现在完成时。根据语境应是我的儿子使我发疯，是主动语态，排除D；由于“has+动词过去分词”表示现在完成时态。故选A。 6．— Do you know the pregnant woman (孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well? — Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I ________ chicken for over two months. A．didn’t eat B．hadn’t eaten C．haven’t eaten D．don’t eat 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道吗在镇江感染H7N9的孕妇已经好了？——是的。H7N9病毒看来不是如此地严重。但是我已经超过两个月没有吃鸡了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over two months.”可知表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 真题感知 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—________ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我十分钟以后完成。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知，问句应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用have，一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写；finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。 2．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国的高速铁路在过去几年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。 考查动词时态。A. are growing 现在进行时；B. were growing 过去进行时；C. will grow 一般将来时；D. have grown 现在完成时。“in the last/past +一段时间”用于现在完成时态的句子中。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。 3．（2015·福建莆田·中考真题）--Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow? --Sorry, but I ___ it twice. A．have seen B．saw C．will see 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：――明天要和我一起去看电影《左耳》吗？――对不起，我看过两次了。A.have seen现在完成时态；B.saw一般过去时；C.will see一般将来时。强调过去发生的动作“看电影”对现在造成的影响或结果“看过两次”，用现在完成时态。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。 4．（2014·江苏盐城·中考真题） I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我到处找不到我的笔记本，恐怕丢了吧。 考查动词时态。这里叙述的丢“lose”这个动作发生在过去，强调是现在找不到了I can’t find ，强调现在的结果可能是丢了，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 5．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 11．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。 12．（2011·江苏淮安·中考真题）British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate ________ for nearly two months. A．married B．have married C．have been married D．have got married 【答案】C 【解析】句意：英国威廉王子和凯特结婚近两个月了。 考查动词的时态。从句后的“for nearly two months”可知，此句为现在完成时，应该用表示时间段的延续动词。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词为“be+形容词”形式。故选C。 13．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 16．（2016·广西·中考真题）—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看过韩红唱歌的现场表演吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选A。 17．（2019·广西·中考真题）Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A．have never B．have ever C．has never D．has ever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。 根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A/C；当其做主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 18．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ 一Not yet. A．Did；visit B．Are；visit C．Have；visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— —你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？ — — 还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。 19．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。 考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 21．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。 考查has gone to与has been to的用法。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“Where is your uncle”可知，下文应回答他去美国了，用has gone to。故选B。 22．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 24．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。 25．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$