精品解析：2025年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考二模英语试题

2025年5月教学质量调研测试 九年级英语 试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunkened Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) Yue Opera, the second national opera. It first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers: Leon and Jo (《梁山伯与祝英台》) Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》) Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》) 1. Among the operas in the text, which one is the most outstanding? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 2. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 3. What’s the special feature (特点) of Yue Opera now? A. Its masterpiece is Leon and Jo. B. Most performers are actresses. C. It came into being in the Ming Dynasty. D. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. 4. In which of the following parts is Peking Opera different from the others? A. Peking Opera is the oldest. B. Peking Opera is known abroad. C. Peking Opers’s masterpiece is Mulan. D. Peking Opera is famous both in Beijing and Zhejiang. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四种主要戏曲：京剧、越剧、黄梅戏和豫剧，并分别介绍了它们的历史、特点和代表作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world.”可知，京剧是最杰出的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province.”可知，黄梅戏的发源地是安徽。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yue Opera…Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，越剧的特别之处在于大多数演员是女性。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century.”可知，京剧与其他戏曲的不同之处在于它在国外也很有名。故选B。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 6. What do sports teach young people according to the text? ①How to communicate with others. ②To be the best one. ③How to work as a team. ④To respect others. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 7. Comparing with “staying indoors playing computer games”, what does the writer think of playing sports? A. Playing sports costs too much. B. Playing sports needs good weather. C. Playing sports gives us a lot of memories. D. Playing sports brings us a chance to breathe fresh air in. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for Everyone D. Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动对身心健康、团队合作和社交能力的积极意义。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育教会年轻人沟通、团队合作和尊重他人。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.”可知，与室内活动相比，室外的运动提供了呼吸新鲜空气的机会。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过健康、社交、户外活动等多角度说明体育对普通人的益处，而非仅针对职业运动员。选项C“运动对每个人都有好处”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C Dealing with stress is something that almost all of us have to face. Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can sometimes help you to take the necessary action. However, in this article, I’m going to talk about the bad type of stress and I will also give you some tips to help you reduce stress. So what causes stress? It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work. Dealing with work stress can cause your days to go by really slow. Besides, it can follow you home and cause you to get into arguments with your family members. So how can we deal with it? One way to deal with it is to ask yourself, “What can I do with this at once to make this situation better?” Some people get stressed when they are in traffic jam. This can be solved by realizing that there’s nothing you can do to make the situation any better. Feeling stressed isn’t going to help. There are lots of other ways of managing stress like sending a massage, exercising, talking with friends and so on. You will prevent a lot of the things from causing you to feel stressed. Whether you’re having stress in the workplace or at home, just remember that there is no point in stressing over things that you can’t do anything to change. Focus only on things you can change and you will free yourself from meaningless stress. 9. What is the writer’s purpose to write this text? A. To tell his own experience. B. To help us cut down stress. C. To ask other people for help. D. To take himself out of stress. 10. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of dealing with stress. A. methods B. popularity C. importance D. rules 11. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s unusual to deal with stress. B. There is no way to deal with the stress. C. A lot of things at work may cause stress. D. We can’t deal with stress by talking with others. 12. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力的来源以及如何应对压力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in this article, I’m going to talk about the bad type of stress and I will also give you some tips to help you reduce stress.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助读者减少压力。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are lots of other ways of managing stress like sending a massage, exercising, talking with friends and so on.”可知，第三段主要讲述了处理压力的方法。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work.”可知，工作中的很多事情可能会导致压力。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讨论如何应对压力，这与生活相关，故选C。 D Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳). This may have a bad influence on your life. So what can you do when you have social exhaustion? You don’t have to join in every social activity. Pick and choose the ones that excite you. Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried. Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party, you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity. Find out what makes you feel worried and which situations make you feel the most exhausted. Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better. Having family or friends to depend on is helpful. Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations. Taking some time alone can help you feel better. this can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations. Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others. These methods can help you solve social exhaustion. Remember, it is good to find a balance between looking after yourself and joining in social activities. 13. What is social exhaustion? A. Feeling lonely when being alone. B. Feeling nervous about making friends. C. Feeling excited about social situations. D. Feeling tired when joining in social activities. 14. What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Organize. C. Avoid. D. Create. 15. How can family and friends help you solve social exhaustion? A. By spending more time with you. B. By providing advice and help. C. By creating friendly situations for you. D. By helping you plan some meaningful activities. 16. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种应对“社交疲劳”的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion.”可知，“社交疲劳”指的是和朋友或其他人在一起的时候，可能会感到疲倦，即参加社会活动后感到疲劳。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“such as a family member’s wedding or birthday party”可知，家庭成员的婚礼或生日聚会是无法避免的社交活动，“avoid”表示“避免”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations.”可知，家人和朋友可以提供一些建议或帮助，来帮助你解决“社交疲劳”这个问题。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明了文章的主旨，即遇到“社交疲劳”这个问题时，应该如何做；第二、三、四、五段是可采用的方法；第六段是总结全文。因此本文是总-分-总结构。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ___17___ Be the Scientist Game ___18___ And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? ___19___ Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. ___20___ Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and diary and go outside. B. Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. C. However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D. Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E. You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种适合中学生的课外活动。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Be the Scientist Game”、“Make Natural Stamps”、“Begin a Cooking Project”、“Be a Player Activity”可知，此处应引出下文介绍几种课外活动。B选项“让我们来探索一些新鲜的中学活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.”可知，此处应是介绍如何进行这个活动。A选项“拿起笔和日记本，走到外面去。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.”可知，此处应是介绍如何收集制作自然邮票的材料。E选项“你可以先收集不同种类的树叶和花朵。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food.”和空格后“Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest.”（因此，你可以从三明治开始）。中间需要一个转折，C选项用 However 指出“对新手有点挑战”，顺理成章地引出“所以先从简单的三明治入手”。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____21____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____22____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____23____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____24____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____25____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____26____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____27____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____28____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____29____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____30____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 21. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 22. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 23. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 24. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 25. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 26. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 27. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 28. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 29. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 30. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。 【21题详解】 句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。 pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。 date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。 missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。 hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当比赛开始的时候，他把棍子放在马前面。 since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。 stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。 plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。 suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。 fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。 dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China. Xi’ an, ____31____ capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Today, visitors enjoy ____32____ (walk) around the city dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Both Chinese ____33____ foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) ____34____ those wanting to take pictures of ____35____ (they) Hanfu moments. This ____36____ (welcome) by many young people today. Hanfu is not just popular in Xi’ an. In Keqiao, an ancient town in Zhejiang Province, visitors often dress in Hanfu ____37____ (match) the town’s bridges and traditional buildings. Keqiao also holds Hanfu shows and activities, letting tourists experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Museums have also joined in. In Beijing, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum lets visitors try on over 200 ____38____ (kind) of traditional Chinese clothing from different dynasties. Experts say that wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities ____39____ (real) helps tourists understand the deep history and cultural ____40____ (mean) of this traditional clothing. It also promotes (促进) the spread of traditional clothing culture and lets tourists feel the beauty of Chinese. 【答案】31. the 32. walking 33. and 34. to 35. their 36. is welcomed 37. to match 38. kinds 39. really 40. meaning 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了汉服在中国旅游中的流行现象及其文化影响。文章通过多地案例，展现汉服如何成为旅游中的文化符号，既带动了旅游体验，也推动了中国传统文化的传承与推广。 【31题详解】 句意：西安，中国西北部陕西省的省会，曾是13个朝代最重要的城市。“the capital of...”为固定短语，意为“……的省会/首都”，此处特指陕西省的省会，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，游客们喜欢穿着汉族的传统服饰汉服在城里漫步。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 【33题详解】 句意：中国游客和外国游客在探索丰富的唐代文化时，都喜欢穿上这些服饰。“both...and...”为固定短语，意为“……和……都”，连接并列成分Chinese和foreign tourists。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：每年夏天，该地区为那些想拍摄自己汉服时刻的人提供特别的摄影套餐。“offer sth. to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人提供某物”，此处表示“为……提供”，用介词to。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：每年夏天，该地区为那些想拍摄自己汉服时刻的人提供特别的摄影套餐。“moments”为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的汉服时刻”。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：这在今天受到许多年轻人的欢迎。句子主语This与welcome之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。 【37题详解】 句意：在浙江古镇柯桥，游客们经常穿着汉服，与古镇的桥梁和传统建筑相搭配。此处用动词不定式“to match”作目的状语，表示“为了搭配”。故填to match。 【38题详解】 句意：在北京，中国国家工艺美术博物馆让游客试穿200多种不同朝代的中国传统服饰。“over 200”后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，“200 kinds of”意为“200种”。故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：专家表示，穿汉服和参加相关活动确实有助于游客了解这种传统服饰的深厚历史和文化意义。根据“ wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities ...(real) helps tourists understand the deep history”可知，此处需用副词really修饰动词helps，表示“确实，真正地”。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：专家表示，穿汉服和参加相关活动确实有助于游客了解这种传统服饰的深厚历史和文化意义。“cultural”为形容词，后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处表示抽象的“意义”，用单数形式。故填meaning。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. Habit1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s the most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking (搜索) to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. What can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do? Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as: ·You will gain more control over your life and depend less on others. ·Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result. ·You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life. How can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me? Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book: ·Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful (漫不经心的) belief because this book is written from the western view. ·Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible (敏感的) for you and work on them step by step, and celebrate your progress along the way. ·Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to. 41. Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? ____________________________________________ 42. What is the first habit of successful teens? ____________________________________________ 43. Why should we read this book with a critical mind? ____________________________________________ 44. Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more! ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Sean Covey. 42. Take control. 43. Because this book is written from the western view. 44. I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sean Covey所著的《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的内容及其对青少年的帮助，并给出了阅读建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help”可知，《高效能青少年的7个习惯》的作者是Sean Covey。故填Sean Covey. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Habit1: Take control”可知，第一个习惯是掌控。故填Take control. 【43题详解】 根据文章倒数第三段“Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful (漫不经心的) belief because this book is written from the western view.”可知，要以批判性思维阅读这本书因为本书是从西方视角撰写的。故填Because this book is written from the western view. 【44题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 陶行知先生说：“劳动即生活，生活即教育。”为帮助同学们养成良好的劳动习惯，某校英文网站正在开展以“劳动伴我成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）分享经历； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Labor plays an important part in our life. As for me, I learn a lot from the real experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor plays an important part in our life. As for me, I learn a lot from the real experience. Last summer, I volunteered at a community garden. At first, I knew little about planting, but through hard work, I not only grew vegetables but also learned patience and teamwork. Now, I often help my parents with housework, which makes me feel proud. To develop good labor habits, I suggest starting with small tasks like tidying your room or washing dishes. Schools can organize more hands-on activities, such as planting trees or cleaning parks. Remember, labor is not just work—it’s a way to grow and contribute to society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需包含劳动经历的具体细节和2-3条建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用开头句引入主题； 第二步，描述个人劳动经历及收获； 第三步，提出建议，用总结句强调劳动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ④such as例如 ⑤contribute to贡献，有助于 [高分句型] I often help my parents with housework, which makes me feel proud.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年5月教学质量调研测试 九年级英语 试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunkened Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) Yue Opera, the second national opera. It first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers: Leon and Jo (《梁山伯与祝英台》) Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》) Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》) 1. Among the operas in the text, which one is the most outstanding? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 2. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 3. What’s the special feature (特点) of Yue Opera now? A. Its masterpiece is Leon and Jo. B. Most performers are actresses. C. It came into being in the Ming Dynasty. D. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. 4. In which of the following parts is Peking Opera different from the others? A. Peking Opera is the oldest. B. Peking Opera is known abroad. C. Peking Opers’s masterpiece is Mulan. D. Peking Opera is famous both in Beijing and Zhejiang. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 6. What do sports teach young people according to the text? ①How to communicate with others. ②To be the best one. ③How to work as a team. ④To respect others. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 7. Comparing with “staying indoors playing computer games”, what does the writer think of playing sports? A. Playing sports costs too much. B. Playing sports needs good weather. C. Playing sports gives us a lot of memories. D. Playing sports brings us a chance to breathe fresh air in. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for Everyone D. Sports Make People Go Outside C Dealing with stress is something that almost all of us have to face. Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can sometimes help you to take the necessary action. However, in this article, I’m going to talk about the bad type of stress and I will also give you some tips to help you reduce stress. So what causes stress? It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work. Dealing with work stress can cause your days to go by really slow. Besides, it can follow you home and cause you to get into arguments with your family members. So how can we deal with it? One way to deal with it is to ask yourself, “What can I do with this at once to make this situation better?” Some people get stressed when they are in traffic jam. This can be solved by realizing that there’s nothing you can do to make the situation any better. Feeling stressed isn’t going to help. There are lots of other ways of managing stress like sending a massage, exercising, talking with friends and so on. You will prevent a lot of the things from causing you to feel stressed. Whether you’re having stress in the workplace or at home, just remember that there is no point in stressing over things that you can’t do anything to change. Focus only on things you can change and you will free yourself from meaningless stress. 9. What is the writer’s purpose to write this text? A. To tell his own experience. B. To help us cut down stress. C. To ask other people for help. D. To take himself out of stress. 10. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of dealing with stress. A. methods B. popularity C. importance D. rules 11. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s unusual to deal with stress. B. There is no way to deal with the stress. C. A lot of things at work may cause stress. D. We can’t deal with stress by talking with others. 12. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. D Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳). This may have a bad influence on your life. So what can you do when you have social exhaustion? You don’t have to join in every social activity. Pick and choose the ones that excite you. Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried. Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party, you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity. Find out what makes you feel worried and which situations make you feel the most exhausted. Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better. Having family or friends to depend on is helpful. Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations. Taking some time alone can help you feel better. this can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations. Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others. These methods can help you solve social exhaustion. Remember, it is good to find a balance between looking after yourself and joining in social activities. 13. What is social exhaustion? A. Feeling lonely when being alone. B. Feeling nervous about making friends. C. Feeling excited about social situations. D. Feeling tired when joining in social activities. 14. What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Organize. C. Avoid. D. Create. 15. How can family and friends help you solve social exhaustion? A. By spending more time with you. B. By providing advice and help. C. By creating friendly situations for you. D. By helping you plan some meaningful activities. 16. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ___17___ Be the Scientist Game ___18___ And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? ___19___ Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. ___20___ Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and diary and go outside. B. Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. C. However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D. Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E. You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____21____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____22____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____23____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____24____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____25____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____26____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____27____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____28____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____29____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____30____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 21. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 22. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 23. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 24. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 25. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 26. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 27. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 28. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 29. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 30. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China. Xi’ an, ____31____ capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Today, visitors enjoy ____32____ (walk) around the city dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Both Chinese ____33____ foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) ____34____ those wanting to take pictures of ____35____ (they) Hanfu moments. This ____36____ (welcome) by many young people today. Hanfu is not just popular in Xi’ an. In Keqiao, an ancient town in Zhejiang Province, visitors often dress in Hanfu ____37____ (match) the town’s bridges and traditional buildings. Keqiao also holds Hanfu shows and activities, letting tourists experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Museums have also joined in. In Beijing, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum lets visitors try on over 200 ____38____ (kind) of traditional Chinese clothing from different dynasties. Experts say that wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities ____39____ (real) helps tourists understand the deep history and cultural ____40____ (mean) of this traditional clothing. It also promotes (促进) the spread of traditional clothing culture and lets tourists feel the beauty of Chinese. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. Habit1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s the most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking (搜索) to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. What can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do? Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as: ·You will gain more control over your life and depend less on others. ·Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result. ·You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life. How can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me? Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book: ·Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful (漫不经心的) belief because this book is written from the western view. ·Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible (敏感的) for you and work on them step by step, and celebrate your progress along the way. ·Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to. 41. Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? ____________________________________________ 42. What is the first habit of successful teens? ____________________________________________ 43. Why should we read this book with a critical mind? ____________________________________________ 44. Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more! ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 陶行知先生说：“劳动即生活，生活即教育。”为帮助同学们养成良好的劳动习惯，某校英文网站正在开展以“劳动伴我成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）分享经历； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Labor plays an important part in our life. As for me, I learn a lot from the real experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $