UNIT 3 Part 3 Reading for Writing(同步练习)-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2024-2025学年高一英语必修2（人教版2019）

Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It is difficult to 　　　　(说明) what makes her so popular.  2.What's more, could you give me some 　　　　(诀窍) on how to make progress in my study?   3.With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly 　　　　(沮丧的).  4.For senior high school students, it is hard to tell the differences between the true and the f　　　　 information on the Internet.  Ⅱ.一词多义 A.用完,耗尽　B.经历,经受　C.仔细检查 1.She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child.　　　　  2.I'm concerned about him because he is going through a very difficult time.　　　　   3.The police went through every corner of the room, but didn't find any clues.　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.I 　　　　　(particular) like chatting with my friends using this software.   2.In a chat room, he came across a cyberbully who treated him 　　　　　(rude).   3.The artist who is under pressure wants to look for 　　　　　(inspire) in this beautiful small town.  4.When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note 　　　　　 her hand.  5.It is really　　　　　(embarrass) that I am trying to introduce a woman whose name I can't remember.  6.I am not very familiar 　　　　　 her personality, but her poetry and articles are very familiar 　　　　　 me.  7.Now, more and more 　　　　　(private) is being leaked, so people should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi.   8.We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready 　　　　　(target) by viruses.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们正努力提高人们对环境特别是对空气污染的认识。(particular) We are trying to raise people's awareness of the environment and air pollution 　　　　 　　　　.  2.(2024广东广州市第五中学期中)他花太多时间在手机上以致他无法集中精力学习。(so that) He spends too much time on the cellphone 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 unable to concentrate on his study.  3.你参与的中国画展越多,你越能更好地理解中国传统文化。(the+比较级..., the+比较级...) 　　　　 　　　　 Chinese painting exhibitions you participate in, 　　　　 　　　　 you will understand traditional Chinese culture.  4.我们绝不能猎杀濒危的野生动物。(一句多译) ①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 hunt endangered wild animals.(case)  ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 hunt endangered wild animals.(account)  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 I want to blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad　1　(experience) on the Internet. First, if you see or read something 　2　 makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site 　3　(immediate). Don't comment 　4　 anything. Second, protect your 　5　(private). Don't tell others your address or phone number. Third, you should behave politely. 　6　(surf) the Internet isn't an excuse for being rude, 　7　 you don't want to be the target for trolls or cyberbullies. Trolls often use several false names 　8　(stay) on a site. Cyberbullies will write something mean but usually, it 　9　(target) at particular people. However, the more polite you are, the 　10　(little) likely you are to be attacked.   1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 Joe is a “digital native” who has been using the computer since he was 　1　 child. 　2　(surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is 　3　 convenient that he can save much time and money in daily life. But his parents hold different ideas.   　4　 the contrary, Li Ying is a go-getter, who likes setting 　5　(goal) for herself. She always says, “When I set out to do something, I do my best 　6　(achieve) it.” Biology is her favourite subject, and 　7　(she) target is to prepare herself for her degree in biology at college. She is always 　8　(attention) in class and thinks actively. In her spare time, she always 　9　(revise) the things she has learnt during the day. 　10　 the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 MySpace, a social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. It is a big source of information for and about American kids. Teenagers and their parents have very different reactions to it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents' worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era. For teenagers, it is a reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information. “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances(熟人). But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I can just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High School of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Parents having the opposing view are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents' meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels around the country attending Internet safety conferences. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.  “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said. 1.From the passage, what can we learn? A.MySpace brings about the generation gap. B.MySpace is very careful about people's privacy. C.MySpace encourages you to list your personal information. D.MySpace lists the telephone numbers of your friends. 2.Why are some parents against MySpace? A.Because it takes up too much of their children's spare time. B.Because they don't want to pay so much money for MySpace. C.Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children. D.Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site. 3.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A.MySpace is quite popular with parents. B.MySpace often holds parents' meetings. C.Parents have lots of questions about the website. D.MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents. 4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Internet Safety　　　B.MySpace C.Generation Gap　　　D.The Digital Era Ⅳ.七选五 Accessing the Internet isn't normally a problem when you're inside your own home—it's secure. When you are in a public place, it's a different story. You can access Wi-Fi in more places than ever, enabling you to keep in touch with others or catch up on work from wherever you happen to be. 　1　.  　2　, because you don't know who sets it up, or who else is connecting to it. You'd better not use it. Use your smartphone as a hot spot instead. But for the time that's not practical or even possible, you can still limit the damage from public Wi-Fi with a few simple steps.  No public Wi-Fi network is absolutely secure. That depends as much on who's on it with you as who provides it. Be careful with the public Wi-Fi network popping up on your phone in a shopping mall, or a network operated by a third party that you've never heard of. 　3　.  If you can, stick to as few public Wi-Fi networks as possible. In a new city, connect to Wi-Fi in a store or coffee shop you've used before, for example. 　4　, the more likely the chance that you'll come across, one that isn't treating your data as carefully as it should be.  Don't give away too much information. 　5　. For example, you shouldn't let out your email address or your phone number.  A.The more networks you connect to B.Using a bit of common sense doesn't hurt C.A public Wi-Fi network is less secure than your personal one D.Be very cautious if you are asked for a lot of personal details E.But getting online isn't quite as safe as with your home network F.If you have to connect to networks like this, choose those you trust G.It's up to you to decide whether the trade-off is worth it for some free Internet access 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.define　2.tips　3.upset　4.false Ⅱ.1.A　句意:为了帮助一个生病的孩子,她花光了自己所有的积蓄。 2.B　句意:我很担心他,因为他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。 3.C　句意:警察仔细检查了房间的每个角落,但没有发现任何线索。 Ⅲ.1.particularly　考查副词。句意:我特别喜欢用这个软件和我的朋友们聊天。设空处修饰谓语动词like,应用副词。故填particularly。 2.rudely　考查副词。句意:在一个聊天室里,他偶然遇到了一个对他很粗鲁的网络恶霸。设空处修饰从句的谓语动词treated,应用副词。故填rudely。 3.inspiration　考查名词。句意:这位处于压力之下的画家想在这个美丽的小镇寻找灵感。设空处作look for的宾语,应用名词;inspire的名词形式是inspiration,作“灵感”讲时为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 4.into　考查介词。句意:当她到达一个护士身边时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。press...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……塞到……里”。故填into。 5.embarrassing　考查形容词。句中的It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,所以设空处在句中作表语;此处指“试图介绍一位我不记得她的名字的女性这件事是十分令人尴尬的”,应用形容词embarrassing。 6.with;to　考查介词。句意:我不太熟悉她的性格,但是我很熟悉她的诗歌和文章。be familiar with...意为“熟悉……”,主语往往是人;be familiar to...意为“对……来说是熟悉的”,主语往往是物。故第一空填with,第二空填to。 7.privacy　考查名词。句意:现在,越来越多的隐私正在被泄露,所以人们在使用公共Wi-Fi时应该小心谨慎。设空处作主语,且由设空处前面的more and more可知此处应用名词;private的名词形式为privacy,为不可数名词。故填privacy。 8.to be targeted　考查动词不定式。句意:我们可能没有任何疾病,但仍然有一个虚弱的身体,(随时)准备成为病毒攻击的目标。分析句子可知,此处为“be ready to do sth.”结构,应用动词不定式;所给提示词与从句主语which(指代前面的a weak body)之间是被动关系,所以应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be targeted。 Ⅳ.1.in particular　2.so that he is　3.The more;the better 4.①In no case can we　②On no account can we 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.experiences　考查名词复数。此处指“避免糟糕的经历”,experience意为“经历”时,通常用作可数名词;由语境可知此处表示的是复数含义,故填experiences。 2.that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面是复合不定代词something;“　2　 makes you feel uncomfortable”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。故填that。  3.immediately　考查副词。设空处修饰动词leave,应用副词。故填immediately。 4.on/upon　考查介词。comment on/upon...意为“对……作出评论”。故填on或upon。 5.privacy　考查名词。设空处作动词protect的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词your可知应填名词。故填privacy。 6.Surfing　考查动词-ing形式。设空处作主语,此处指“上网不是行为粗鲁的借口”,表示抽象的、泛指的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填Surfing。 7.and　考查连词。句意:上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,并且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。设空处前后为顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。 8.to stay　考查动词不定式。此处表示使用假名字的目的是待在网站上,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 9.is targeted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时;target和it(单数)之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is targeted。 10.less　考查固定用法。此处是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故填less。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔是一个“数字原住民”,从小就喜欢电脑;而李颖是一个积极进取的人,她喜欢为自己设定目标。 1.a　考查冠词。句意:乔是一个“数字原住民”,他从小就一直使用电脑。child是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且child的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 2.Surfing　考查动词-ing形式。句意:上网绝对是他生活中很重要的一部分。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作主语,此处表示的是一个泛指的、抽象的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填Surfing。 3.so　考查副词。句意:他认为网上购物很方便,他可以在日常生活中节省很多时间和金钱。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 4.On　考查介词。句意:相反,李颖是一个积极进取的人,她喜欢为自己设定目标。固定搭配on the contrary意为“相反”。故填On。 5.goals　考查名词。句意同上题。goal是可数名词,设空处前面无修饰词,所以应用复数形式。故填goals。 6.to achieve　考查动词不定式。此处表示“当我开始做某事时,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它”,分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 7.her　考查代词。句意:生物学是她最喜欢的学科,她的目标是使自己为在大学获得生物学学位做准备。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词target,应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8.attentive　考查形容词。句意:她上课总是很专心,思维活跃。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词。故填attentive。 9.revises　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在业余时间,她总是复习白天学过的东西。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据always和语境可知此处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时;主语是she,为第三人称单数。故填revises。 10.As　考查连词。句意:俗话说得好,“分秒必争!”as the saying goes是固定表达,意为“俗话说”。故填As。 【高频词汇】　1.digital adj.数字的　2.set out开始 3.achieve v.取得;实现　4.prepare...for...使……为……做准备 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在美国,很多孩子使用MySpace,而父母们则对此非常担忧,害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐患。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.”可知,MySpace是一个允许你向尽可能多的人传播你自己的故事和个人信息的地方。由此可知,MySpace鼓励你列出你的个人信息。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,持有相反观点的家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题;再根据最后一段中Buchanan说的话可知,你在MySpace上的简介会向网上的任何人显示你所有的个人信息,MySpace甚至按出生地和年龄列出了这些信息,这就像是给捣乱分子的免费清单,而且会危及孩子。由此可知,家长们反对MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们的孩子。故选D。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题,所以每次开家长会,第一个问题总是关于MySpace的,显然MySpace已经成了困扰家长们的首要问题。故选D。 4.B　主旨大意题。 由此可知,本文主要的话题是MySpace。故选B。 【高频词汇】　1.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的　2.keep in touch with...与……保持联系　3.bring about引起;导致　4.take up占用;开始从事 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是在公共场所使用Wi-Fi的注意事项。 1.E　细节句。上文“You can access Wi-Fi in more places than ever, enabling you to keep in touch with others or catch up on work from wherever you happen to be.”说的是你可以在家以外的地方使用Wi-Fi,空格处应该对这个事情做出评论;E项“But getting online isn't quite as safe as with your home network”说明在家以外的地方使用Wi-Fi没有在家里使用Wi-Fi安全,承接上文,符合语境。故选E。 2.C　细节句。下文“because you don't know who sets it up, or who else is connecting to it. You'd better not use it.”说明不要使用某个东西,结合第一段中的“Accessing the Internet isn't normally a problem when...it's a different story.”可推断,空格处应该说的是公共场所的Wi-Fi是不安全的;C项“A public Wi-Fi network is less secure than your personal one”说的是公共场所的Wi-Fi不安全,引出下文,符合语境。故选C。 3.B　细节句。上文“Be careful with the public Wi-Fi network popping up on your phone in a shopping mall, or a network operated by a third party that you've never heard of.”说明在公共场所你可能会突然收到连接你从来没听说过的第三方运营的网络的通知,所以这时要自行判断能不能连接这种网络;B项“Using a bit of common sense doesn't hurt”说明了在决定是否要连接公共场所的Wi-Fi时,可以用一些常识,承接上文,符合语境。故选B。 4.A　过渡句。上文“If you can, stick to as few public Wi-Fi networks as possible.”说明要尽量少连公共Wi-Fi网络,结合下文“the more likely the chance...as it should be”可推断,空格处应该说的是你连接的公共网络越多,A项“The more networks you connect to”与下文构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,承上启下,符合语境。故选A。 5.D　细节句。上文“Don't give away too much information.”说明不要透露太多的信息,也就是当人家问你的时候一定要小心,D项“Be very cautious if you are asked for a lot of personal details”说明当人家问你个人信息的时候要很小心,和前面的“不要透露太多的信息”一致,承接上文,符合语境。故选D。 【高频词汇】　1.catch up on补做;赶做　2.connect v.(使)连接;联结　3.damage n.损害　4.depend on依靠;依赖　5.operate v.经营;控制;操作 【熟词生义】　party n.一方 【差距词汇】　pop up突然出现 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$