UNIT 2 Part 3 Reading for Writing(同步练习)-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2024-2025学年高一英语必修2（人教版2019）

Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Just before the flood came, some furniture in his house was 　　　　(移开) to a higher place.  2.Many 　　　　(物种) are dying out due to the loss of their 　　　　(栖息地).   3.When you know that your friend is in trouble, you should reach out a helping hand 　　　　(立刻).  4.Efforts have been made to prevent the 　　　　(灭绝) of the panda, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.  5.Be careful with the bears. They are likely to a　　　　 you.  Ⅱ.一词多义 1.It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.  词性:　　　　词义:　　　　  2.As students, we should observe the rules of our school. 词性:　　　　词义:　　　　  3.The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 词性:　　　　词义:　　　　  4.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime toobserving the behaviour of the animal. 词性:　　　　词义:　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Not surprisingly, adapting 　　　　　 this new lifestyle can be challenging.  2.With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered 　　　　　 a heart attack within a week.  3.Mothers are often the ones who provide 　　　　　(emotion) support for the family.  4.Tu Youyou is a(n) 　　　　　(usual) woman scientist—she has made great contributions to medicine.  5.We have organized various activities to raise people's 　　　　　(aware) of the protection of the environment.  6.Although he was under　　　　　 (press), he still performed well in the speech contest.  7.In order to keep fit, he works out ten hours every week 　　　　　 average in the gym.  8.What she said yesterday has stirred　　　　　 a debate online.  9.Wait a minute, please. The document 　　　　　(download) by another person.  10.—Why don't we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it　　　　　(repair).  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.每天这些可爱的孩子都提醒我生活的真正意义在于欢乐、笑声和爱。(remind) Every day, these lovely children 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the real meaning of life lies in joy, laughter and love.(读后续写—主旨升华)  2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)说到公共演讲,少通常是多。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 public speaking, less is usually more.  3.我们学校已经决定举办一次国画展,以便学生们可以对传统艺术有更好的了解。(so that) Our school has decided to hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　traditional art.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 When it comes to wildlife 　1　(protect), every species should be treated 　2　(equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife 　3　(be) of importance, but we must pay attention 　4　 less cute animals, too. The world needs all 　5　(kind) of animals because without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want to have a beautiful future, you have to give ugly 　6　 opportunity.  　7　(make) paper for humans, many trees are being cut down every year. Every tree 　8　 is cut down is a part of the habitat of 　9　(vary) animals. Therefore, a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is 　10　 right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?   1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 Today, many people are worried about endangered species. But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out? In the past, animals died out over a long period of time. When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other natural　1　 (cause).  What is happening today is　2　 (total) different. We are killing millions of species in a short time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 　3　(kill) over the past few decades that even 　4　 fittest can't survive. In fact, there won't be enough species to choose from. 　5　 enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function. Nature will get 　6　 (bad) instead of better.  Many of the species　7　 (disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals started to live on earth long before us, 　8　 we have no right to kill. We may also need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endangered species alive. If we allow these species 　9　 (die) out, we are in fact becoming endangered 　10　 (we).  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling(巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng City, north China's Shanxi Province. Ma still remembers the day when he first observed two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such beautiful birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later informed that those birds were flamingos(火烈鸟), a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from doing harm to the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological(生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area has 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as a volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake's ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 1.What event makes Mr Ma start his second career? A.Seeing rare scenery in his field.　　　 B.Finding a list of endangered species. C.Coming across a certain bird unexpectedly.　　　 D.Knowing the way to increase the number of species. 2.Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Para. 3? A.Repair.　　　B.Defence. C.Competition.　　　D.Examination. 3.What can be inferred from the text? A.The Salt Lake is environmentally friendly. B.The past base still makes lots of salt now. C.Mr Ma used to have a walk around lakes every morning. D.The environment of the Salt Lake is suitable for flamingos all year round now. 4.Which is the best title of the text? A.Mr Ma:from a Farmer to a Volunteer　　　 B.Mr Ma:a Loyal Guardian of Flamingos C.Mr Ma:an Expert on Endangered Species　　　 D.Mr Ma:the First Finder of Flamingos in China Ⅳ.七选五 U.N. Report Warns Nature Crisis A new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activities on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the sea and in the sky are now in danger of extinction. The 1,800-page report took three years to finish. 　1　 The Earth has always suffered from human activities, it says. However, these scratches(划伤) have become deep scars(伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It's something that has never happened before in human history.   　2　 Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. 　3　 Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.   The problem can be fixed, the report says. 　4　 The amount of land and sea that are under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.   Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. 　5　”  A.However, this requires many changes. B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction. C.Only experts know how to address the problem. D.The report listed several causes of the situation. E.There just needs to be a greater will to take action. F.It draws on(利用) the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries. G.Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical forests were lost. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.removed　2.species;habitat(s)　3.immediately 4.extinction　5.attack Ⅱ.1.动词;庆祝　句意:对于这里的人们来说,庆祝春节是一个传统。 2.动词;遵守　句意:作为学生,我们应该遵守学校的规则。 3.动词;注意到,看到　句意:有人看见小偷打开窗户逃跑了。 4.动词;观察　句意:这位科学家一生的大部分时间都用来观察这种动物的行为。 Ⅲ.1.to　考查介词。句意:适应这种新的生活方式是有挑战性的,这毫不奇怪。adapt to...意为“适应……”, 故填to。 2.from　考查介词。句意:经过良好的治疗和护理,史密斯教授令人难以置信地在一周内从心脏病发作中康复了。recover from...意为“从……中恢复健康”,故填from。 3.emotional　考查形容词。句意:母亲常常是给家人提供情感支持的人。设空处修饰其后的名词support,应用形容词,故填emotional。 4.unusual　考查反义词。 句意:屠呦呦是一位不寻常的女科学家,她对医学做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意可知,此处应填unusual,意为“不寻常的”。 5.awareness　考查名词。句意:我们组织了各种各样的活动来提高人们保护环境的意识。设空处作 raise 的宾语,且由前面的名词所有格people's可知此处应用名词,故填awareness。 类比启发 常见的以后缀-ness结尾的名词还有:darkness黑暗;fitness 健康;kindness善良;weakness弱点;illness疾病;carelessness粗心;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;laziness懒惰;loneliness孤独。 6.pressure　考查名词。句意:尽管他承受着压力,但他还是在演讲比赛中表现良好。设空处作介词under 的宾语,应用名词,under pressure 表示“在压力下;承受压力”。故填 pressure。 7.on　考查介词。句意:为了保持健康,他平均每周在健身房锻炼十个小时。on average 表示“平均”,故填on。 8.up　考查副词。句意:她昨天说的话已经在网上挑起了争论。stir up 表示“激起;挑起”,故填up。 9.is being downloaded　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:请稍等,这个文件正在被另一个人下载。The document与download之间为被动关系,根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知,说话时“下载”正在进行,应用现在进行时的被动语态;主语The document为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填is being downloaded。 10.is being repaired　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。 句意:——为什么我们不选择那条路来节省时间呢?——通往它的桥梁正在被修理。此处解释没有选择那条路的原因,即通往它的桥梁正在被修理,主语The bridge为单数,与动词repair之间是被动关系,且此处表示正在被修理,应用现在进行时的被动语态,故填is being repaired。 Ⅳ.1.remind me that　2.When it comes to　3.so that students can have a better understanding of 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.protection　考查名词。“When it comes to...”中的to为介词,设空处作介词to的宾语,且被前面的名词wildlife修饰,应用名词,故填 protection。 2.equally　考查副词。 设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填equally。 3.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由上下文语境可知应用一般现在时,主语为“Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife”,故填are。be of importance=be important。 4.to　考查介词。 pay attention to意为“关注;注意”,故填to。 5.kinds　考查名词复数。此处指世界需要各种动物,kind意为“种类”时为可数名词,根据空前的all可知应用复数名词,故填kinds。 6.an　考查冠词。此处指给不好看的动物一个机会,表泛指,且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 7.To make　考查动词不定式。此处指为了给人类造纸,每年有很多树木遭到砍伐,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填To make。 8.that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且设空处前面是名词tree, “　8　 is cut down”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词tree,且tree被Every修饰,故应用关系代词that引导从句。  9.various　考查形容词。设空处修饰复数名词animals,应用形容词,故填various。 10.it　考查it作形式主语。主句中不定式短语为真正的主语,故此处应用it作形式主语。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。由于人类的捕杀,大量物种灭绝,如若人类继续捕杀,自然会变得更糟,从而危及人类自身。 1.causes　考查名词复数。根据空前的other可知,设空处应用名词复数,故填causes。 2.totally　考查副词。句意:如今正在发生的事情完全不同。设空处修饰形容词different,应用副词作状语。故填totally。 3.have been killed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:结果是我们正在扼杀我们的未来,因为在过去的几十年里,太多的物种被杀死了,以至于即使是最健康的物种也无法存活。分析句子结构可知,设空处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语,结合时间状语over the past few decades可知应用现在完成时;从句的主语so many species和动词kill之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语为复数,谓语也用复数。故填have been killed。 类比启发 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有 so far、recently、lately、up to/till now、 in the past/last two years、 (ever) since then、 since last year、 since I came here、 for three years、all my life等。 4.the　考查冠词。根据空后的形容词的最高级形式fittest可知,此处应用定冠词the。 5.Without　考查介词。句意:没有足够的动植物,进化就无法发挥作用。结合语境可知,此处应填介词Without,表示“没有”。 6.worse　考查形容词的比较级。句意:自然会变得更糟而不是更好。根据句中的比较级形式better并结合语境可知,此处应填bad的比较级worse,表示“更糟”。 7.disappearing　考查现在分词。句意:地球上许多正在消失的物种是不为人知的,甚至很少有人知道它们正在灭绝。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词;名词species和不及物动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此设空处用disappear的现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词species。故填disappearing。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意:这些动物早在我们之前就开始在地球上生活了,我们没有权利杀死它们。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子结构完整,不缺成分,而空后句子缺少kill的宾语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为animals,设空处在从句中作宾语,指物,故填which。 9.to die　考查动词不定式。句意:如果我们让这些物种灭绝,实际上我们自己也变得濒临灭绝。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,表示“允许某人/某物做某事”,故填to die。 10.ourselves　考查反身代词。根据该句主语we并结合语境可知,此处用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【高频词汇】　1.(be)worried about 担心　2.normal adj.正常的　3.survive v.生存;幸存　4.evolution n.进化　5.function v.起作用 n.功能　6.alive adj.继续存在;活着的;有活力的 【熟词生义】　cause n.起因,原因 长难句 原句　The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species have been killed over the past few decades that even the fittest can't survive. 分析　本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导表语从句;because引导原因状语从句,其中包含一个“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。 译文　结果是我们正在扼杀我们的未来,因为在过去的几十年里,太多的物种被杀死了,以至于即使是最健康的物种也无法存活。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了火烈鸟的忠实守护者——马红义数年如一日地守护运城盐湖地区火烈鸟的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ma still remembers the day when he first observed two big pink birds...Ma recalls.”和第四句“From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from doing harm to the wildlife.”可知,马红义自从那天与火烈鸟不期而遇后就开始作为志愿者自发地保护火烈鸟及其生活环境。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers...carry out regular ecological protection(运城盐湖占地面积132平方千米,曾是盐业生产基地。随着国家开始对环境保护日益重视,2012年成立了生态保护发展中心,开展常态化生态保护工作)”可知,盐湖过去是产盐基地,现在国家重视环保并成立了保护和发展中心,其目的是保护盐湖生态,故推测restoration意为“修复,恢复”。故选A。 3.A　推理判断题,根据第三段最后一句“The lake area has 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country.”可推断,盐湖地区的生态环境很好,动植物物种丰富,引得珍稀飞禽前来生活和觅食。故选A。 4.B　 综上所述,本文主要介绍的是马红义每天巡视盐湖,保护火烈鸟的栖息地,确保这种珍稀濒危飞禽得以安全地在这里生活与觅食。故B项“马先生:火烈鸟的忠实守护者”适合作为文章的标题。 【高频词汇】　1.wander v.游荡;闲逛　2.career n.职业,事业　3.prevent...from...阻止……做……;不准……做……　4.do harm to...对……有害　5.serve as 充当;作为　6.attach importance to重视　7.carry out 实施;执行 8.variety n.品种;不同种类;多样化　9.look forward to盼望;期待　10.come across偶然遇见 【熟词生义】　cover v.占(一片面积) 长难句 原句　He was later informed that those birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species in 2013. 分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句, 补充说明火烈鸟的情况。 译文　他后来被告知那些鸟是火烈鸟,这在中国是很罕见的景象,2013年火烈鸟被列入世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录中。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对大自然的负面影响的联合国报告。海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而面临灭绝的危险。人们要真的行动起来保护动植物。 1.F　细节句。 上文提到这份1,800页的报告花了三年才完成,说明这份报告内容之丰富、用时之久,F项“它利用了来自许多国家的450名科学家的工作成果。”说明这份报告包含了很多人的心血,符合语境,F项中的“It”指代的是上文中提到的报告。故选F。 2.D　主旨句。 下文提到自1970年以来,人口加倍增长;全球经济增长了四倍;为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量,大量的森林被砍伐;此外,狩猎、过度捕捞和污染也导致大量物种死亡。D项“这项报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。”可概括本段主旨,符合语境。故选D。 3.G　细节句 。上文提到为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量,大量的森林被砍伐,G项“1980年至2000年间,100万平方千米的热带森林消失了。”进一步补充细节,符合语境。故选G。 4.A　过渡句。 上文提到这个问题是可以解决的,下文提到受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加,还提到政府应该放弃将GDP作为衡量发展的关键指标。A项“然而,这需要许多改变。”与上文在意思上形成转折,且能引出下文,符合语境。故选A。 5.E　细节句。 上文提到我们都知道需要做什么,知识就在那里,E项“只是需要更大的意愿来采取行动。”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。 【高频词汇】　1.focus on关注　2.effect n.影响 3.suffer from 遭受　4.cut down 砍倒　5.the amount of……的数量　6.dozens of许多 【熟词生义】　1.fix v.解决　2.address v.设法解决;处理 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$