精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2025年上半年中小学质量监测 高一年级英语试卷 （时间120分钟, 满分150分） 第一部分 听力 第一节; 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cancel the trip. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check the forecast. 2 How many mountains can the speakers see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. What is the boy telling the girl about? A. The new library. B. The new school bus. C. The new math teacher. 4. What does the woman usually drink probably? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and visitor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6 Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 7 How does the woman finally pay? A. By card. B. With cash. C. By phone. 第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel these days? A. Angry. B. Indifferent C. Tired 9. Who left the company? A. Lisa. B. Steve C. Tim 10. What has the man been trying to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Find a new employee. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair. 12. What problem does the man have? A. He doesn't know how to take pictures. B. His camera isn't working properly. C He has to work on weekends. 13. When will the man visit the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. How did the man probably injure himself? A. Skateboarding. B. Playing football. C. Involving in a car accident. 15. What part of the body has the man injured probably? A. His head. B. His leg. C. His Stomach 16. What day is it today probably? A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday 17. How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4 听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. New students. B. School teachers. C. Librarians 19. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Read the handbook. B. Go home early. C. Come to the library. 20. Where is the head teacher's office? A. At the entrance to the library. B. On the third floor. C. Next to the hall. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers With the rise of platforms like Instagram and TikTok, teenagers spend an average of 3 hours daily online. While social media helps them connect with friends, studies show it may harm mental health. A 2023 report found that 40% of teens feel anxious about their online image, and cyberbullying has increased by 25% in two years. However, experts suggest balancing screen time with offline activities like sports or reading to reduce negative effects. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of social media. B. The benefits of online learning. C. The mental health risks of social media for teens. D. The technical features of TikTok. 2. According to the report, what percentage of teens worry about their online image? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 75%. D. 60%. 3. What advice do experts give to teenagers? A. Delete all social media accounts. B. Spend more time on offline activities. C. Focus only on academic performance. D. Avoid making online friends. B Traditional Chinese Diets and Health Traditional Chinese diets focus on balance and natural ingredients, using fresh vegetables, grains, and moderate amounts of meat or fish. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying help preserve nutrients. Herbs such as ginger and garlic are added for both flavor and health benefits. This diet is associated with lower risks of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. The Chinese saying, "Eat until 70% full," promotes mindful eating. Studies show that traditional eating habits, along with green tea consumption, may contribute to longer lifespans in some regions. 4. What is a key feature of traditional Chinese diets? A. High consumption of processed foods B. Emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients C. Mostly raw foods without cooking D. Large portions of red meat 5. Why are herbs like ginger used in Chinese cuisine? A. Only for color and presentation B. For flavor and health benefits C. To replace all meat in dishes D. Because they are cheap 6 What does the Chinese saying "Eat until 70% full" encourage? A. Overeating at every meal B. Mindful eating habits C. Skipping breakfast D. Eating only once a day C The Silk Road: More Than Just a Trade Route The ancient Silk Road served as far more than a commercial highway, it was the world's first great cultural melting pot. While luxurious goods like Chinese silk and Roman glass traveled along these routes, the most enduring exchanges were intangible: ideas, beliefs, and artistic traditions. Buddhist monks carried their scriptures from India to Central Asia, where they blended with local Zoroastrian traditions before reaching China. Greek astronomical knowledge merged with Persian mathematics in the great observatories of Samarkand. Even culinary traditions intermingled, as noodles traveled west while grapes moved east. What makes the Silk Road truly remarkable is how these exchanges occurred organically through countless small interactions rather than imperial decrees. The author suggests that this grassroots cultural diffusion created more lasting impacts than the goods traded. While modern historians often focus on the economic aspects, the text implies that the true legacy lies in this unprecedented meeting of civilizations that shaped our modern world. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Silk Road was primarily important for economic reasons. B. Cultural exchanges had more significance than material trade. C. Only religious ideas spread along the Silk Road. D. The Silk Road's influence was limited to Asia. 8. The author's attitude toward Silk Road cultural exchanges can best be described as: A. Skeptical about their importance. B. Admiring of their organic nature. C. Critical of their slow progress. D. Indifferent to their impacts. 9. Which of the following does NOT represent cultural exchange mentioned in the text? A. Buddhist scriptures reaching China. B. Greek astronomy combining with Persian math. C. Silk being traded for glass. D. Noodles and grapes crossing continents. 10. What does the text suggest about modern historians' view of the Silk Road? A. They overestimate the cultural aspects. B. They focus too much on economic factors. C. They ignore all religious exchanges. D. They misunderstand the trade routes. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 With the development of technology, people's eating habits have undergone significant changes, ___11___ For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals. However, technology also brings challenges. ___12___Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options. Nutritionists warn that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues. To address these problems, some companies are innovating. ___13___ A notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on individual health data. Traditional diets should not be ignored. ___14___Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world. In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key. ___15___ By combining modem tools with time-tested eating habits, we can achieve better health outcomes. A. These apps make it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B. Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed. C. They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking. D. Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices. E. Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals. F. This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value. G. Despite advancements, many prefer traditional cooking methods. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, Sunshine High School organized a special event called “Green & Healthy Week” to encourage students to improve both their physical health and the environment. The event combined themes from their recent English textbook chapters, focusing on social media habits, balanced diets, and eco-friendly actions. On the first day, students were asked to ___16___ their screen time by turning off phones for at least two hours daily. Many found it difficult at first. “I kept ___17___ my pocket, thinking my phone was vibrating,” said Zhang Wei. However, by the third day, students began to ___18___ more time talking with classmates and even discovered a new hobby-gardening in the school’s rooftop garden. The cafeteria also joined the effort by replacing ___19___ like fried chicken with ___20___ options such as steamed fish and vegetable salads. Nutritionist Dr. Liu gave a speech, reminding students that “a balanced diet ___21___ not only your body but also your mind.” To reduce waste, everyone was given reusable bamboo utensils instead of ___22___ plastic ones. By the end of the week, food waste had ___23___ by 35%. The most creative activity was a “Trash to Treasure” competition. Students collected ___24___ items like bottle caps and old magazines to create art. Li Hua’s team won first prize by making a model of the Eiffel Tower ____25____ recycled cardboard. “It’s amazing how waste can be ____26____ into something beautiful,” said the judge. The event ended with a pledge ceremony. Each student promised to ____27____ at least one eco-friendly habit, such as using public transport or ____28____ a tree. Principal Wang concluded, “Small steps today can ____29____ a greener tomorrow. Remember, what you do ____30____!” 16. A. record B. reduce C. ignore D. increase 17. A. touching B. cleaning C. hiding D. painting 18. A. waste B. save C. spend D. kill 19. A. desserts B. snacks C. junk food D. beverages 20. A. cheaper B. sweeter C. healthier D. simpler 21. A. harms B. fuels C. reflects D. benefits 22. A. reusable B. expensive C. disposable D. metal 23. A. doubled B. remained C. disappeared D. decreased 24. A. new B. damaged C. recycled D. electronic 25. A. from B. under C. beyond D. against 26. A. thrown B. divided C. transformed D. broken 27. A. avoid B. adopt C. criticize D. delay 28. A. growing B. planting C. seeking D. adding 29. A. protect B. promise C. predict D. prераre 30. A. matters B. costs C. ends D. changes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals ___31___ (be) an important part of human culture. They bring people together and help us remember our history. For example, the Spring Festival in China, ___32___ is celebrated with family reunions, symbolizes new beginnings. Many festivals have religious origins. Christmas, ___33___ (observe) on December 25th, honors the birth of Jesus. Similarly, Diwali in India, known as the Festival of Lights, ___34___ (mark) the victory of good over evil. Modern festivals also play a role. Halloween, originally a Celtic tradition, ___35___ (become) popular worldwide. Children dress up ___36___ costumes and ask for candy. However, some traditions are fading. Young people___37___ (increasing) prefer digital greetings to handwritten cards. ___38___ (fortunate), efforts to preserve ___39___ (culture) heritage are growing. In conclusion, festivals connect the past and present. They remind us ____40____ (value) our roots while embracing change. 第三节首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 请你根据所给首字母和括号内提示用所给词汇适当形式填空。 41. The Internet has c________ (改变) the way we communicate and access information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. Many ancient buildings were d________ (毁坏) during the war and later rebuilt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. She showed great c________ (勇气) when facing the dangerous situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. The scientist was awarded for his outstanding c________ (贡献) to medical research. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. A b________ (平衡的) diet and regular exercise are key to good health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. The museum exhibits a________ (古董) from the Ming Dynasty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. His speech was so p________(有说服力的)that everyone agreed with his plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The government is taking measures to p________ (保护) endangered species. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The novel is set in a small v________ (村庄) in rural France. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. After years of hard work, he finally a________ (取得) his dream of becoming a pilot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节: 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解其中一个节日及其文化意义。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的中国节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称及时间； 2. 节日的主要庆祝方式； 3. 该节日的文化意义； 4. 你个人的节日体验或感受。 注意：词数100左右； 可适当添加细节，使内容连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节; 读后续写部分（满分25分） 52. 1. 根据所给开头，续写两段内容 (每段约100词)； 2. 第一段开头已给出 (必须使用) : It was a misty morning in the rainforest. Maya, a 16-year-old volunteer, adjusted her drone controller (无人机遥控器) nervously. Her team’s mission was to track a group of wild elephants using AI-powered drones. Suddenly, the screen showed an unusual sight — a baby elephant limping behind the herd, its leg wrapped in a rusty metal trap. ‌“We need to act now!” shouted Dr. Carter, the team leader. But approaching the elephants was dangerous. The mother elephant stared at the drone, trumpeting angrily… Maya took a deep breath and suggested using the drone to distract the mother elephant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two years later, Maya returned to the same forest with a new invention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上半年中小学质量监测 高一年级英语试卷 （时间120分钟, 满分150分） 第一部分 听力 第一节; 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cancel the trip. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check the forecast. 2. How many mountains can the speakers see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. What is the boy telling the girl about? A. The new library. B. The new school bus. C. The new math teacher. 4. What does the woman usually drink probably? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and visitor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 7. How does the woman finally pay? A. By card. B. With cash. C. By phone. 第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel these days? A. Angry. B. Indifferent C. Tired 9. Who left the company? A. Lisa. B. Steve C. Tim 10. What has the man been trying to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Find a new employee. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair. 12. What problem does the man have? A. He doesn't know how to take pictures. B. His camera isn't working properly. C. He has to work on weekends. 13. When will the man visit the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. How did the man probably injure himself? A. Skateboarding. B. Playing football. C. Involving in a car accident. 15. What part of the body has the man injured probably? A. His head. B. His leg. C. His Stomach 16. What day is it today probably? A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday 17. How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4 听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. New students. B. School teachers. C. Librarians 19. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A Read the handbook. B. Go home early. C. Come to the library. 20. Where is the head teacher's office? A. At the entrance to the library. B. On the third floor. C. Next to the hall. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers With the rise of platforms like Instagram and TikTok, teenagers spend an average of 3 hours daily online. While social media helps them connect with friends, studies show it may harm mental health. A 2023 report found that 40% of teens feel anxious about their online image, and cyberbullying has increased by 25% in two years. However, experts suggest balancing screen time with offline activities like sports or reading to reduce negative effects. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of social media. B. The benefits of online learning. C. The mental health risks of social media for teens. D. The technical features of TikTok. 2. According to the report, what percentage of teens worry about their online image? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 75%. D. 60%. 3. What advice do experts give to teenagers? A. Delete all social media accounts. B. Spend more time on offline activities. C. Focus only on academic performance. D. Avoid making online friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述社交媒体对青少年的影响。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“While social media helps them connect with friends, studies show it may harm mental health.(尽管社交媒体帮助他们与朋友联系，但研究表明它可能损害心理健康）及后文具体数据和分析可知，全文核心围绕社交媒体对青少年心理健康的潜在风险展开。选项 C“社交媒体对青少年的心理健康风险”精准概括文章主题，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2023 report found that 40% of teens feel anxious about their online image.(2023 年一份报告发现，40% 的青少年对自己的网络形象感到焦虑)”可知，40% 的青少年对自己的网络形象感到焦虑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, experts suggest balancing screen time with offline activities like sports or reading to reduce negative effects.(然而，专家建议将屏幕时间与运动、阅读等线下活动平衡，以减少负面影响)”可知，专家建议的核心是花更多时间在离线活动上。故选B。 B Traditional Chinese Diets and Health Traditional Chinese diets focus on balance and natural ingredients, using fresh vegetables, grains, and moderate amounts of meat or fish. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying help preserve nutrients. Herbs such as ginger and garlic are added for both flavor and health benefits. This diet is associated with lower risks of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. The Chinese saying, "Eat until 70% full," promotes mindful eating. Studies show that traditional eating habits, along with green tea consumption, may contribute to longer lifespans in some regions. 4. What is a key feature of traditional Chinese diets? A. High consumption of processed foods B. Emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients C. Mostly raw foods without cooking D. Large portions of red meat 5. Why are herbs like ginger used in Chinese cuisine? A. Only for color and presentation B. For flavor and health benefits C. To replace all meat in dishes D. Because they are cheap 6. What does the Chinese saying "Eat until 70% full" encourage? A. Overeating at every meal B. Mindful eating habits C. Skipping breakfast D. Eating only once a day 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了传统中国饮食注重平衡和天然食材，烹饪方式有助于保留营养，使用草药增添风味并有益健康，还提到这种饮食与降低疾病风险相关，以及 “吃七成饱” 这一理念对健康的促进作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Traditional Chinese diets focus on balance and natural ingredients, using fresh vegetables, grains, and moderate amounts of meat or fish.(传统中国饮食注重平衡和天然食材，使用新鲜蔬菜、谷物以及适量的肉或鱼)” 可知，传统中国饮食的关键特征是强调新鲜、应季食材。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herbs such as ginger and garlic are added for both flavor and health benefits.(诸如姜和蒜这样的草药被添加进去是为了风味和健康益处)” 可知，姜这样的草药用于中国烹饪是为了风味和健康益处。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Chinese saying, “Eat until 70% full,” promotes mindful eating.(中国俗语“吃七成饱”，提倡用心饮食)” 可知 “吃七成饱” 这句俗语鼓励的是用心的饮食习惯。故选B。 C The Silk Road: More Than Just a Trade Route The ancient Silk Road served as far more than a commercial highway, it was the world's first great cultural melting pot. While luxurious goods like Chinese silk and Roman glass traveled along these routes, the most enduring exchanges were intangible: ideas, beliefs, and artistic traditions. Buddhist monks carried their scriptures from India to Central Asia, where they blended with local Zoroastrian traditions before reaching China. Greek astronomical knowledge merged with Persian mathematics in the great observatories of Samarkand. Even culinary traditions intermingled, as noodles traveled west while grapes moved east. What makes the Silk Road truly remarkable is how these exchanges occurred organically through countless small interactions rather than imperial decrees. The author suggests that this grassroots cultural diffusion created more lasting impacts than the goods traded. While modern historians often focus on the economic aspects, the text implies that the true legacy lies in this unprecedented meeting of civilizations that shaped our modern world. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Silk Road was primarily important for economic reasons. B. Cultural exchanges had more significance than material trade. C. Only religious ideas spread along the Silk Road. D. The Silk Road's influence was limited to Asia. 8. The author's attitude toward Silk Road cultural exchanges can best be described as: A. Skeptical about their importance. B. Admiring of their organic nature. C. Critical of their slow progress. D. Indifferent to their impacts. 9. Which of the following does NOT represent cultural exchange mentioned in the text? A. Buddhist scriptures reaching China. B. Greek astronomy combining with Persian math. C. Silk being traded for glass. D. Noodles and grapes crossing continents. 10. What does the text suggest about modern historians' view of the Silk Road? A. They overestimate the cultural aspects. B. They focus too much on economic factors. C. They ignore all religious exchanges. D. They misunderstand the trade routes. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸之路不仅是商业通道，更是文化大熔炉，文化交流通过无数小互动自然发生，其影响比物质贸易更持久，还提到现代历史学家常过于关注经济方面。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“What makes the Silk Road truly remarkable is how these exchanges occurred organically through countless small interactions rather than imperial decrees. The author suggests that this grassroots cultural diffusion created more lasting impacts than the goods traded.(丝绸之路真正非凡之处在于这些交流是如何通过无数小互动自然发生，而非帝王政令。作者表明这种自下而上的文化传播比贸易货物产生了更持久的影响)” 可知，文章主要观点是文化交流比物质贸易更有意义。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What makes the Silk Road truly remarkable is how these exchanges occurred organically through countless small interactions rather than imperial decrees.(丝绸之路真正非凡之处在于这些交流是如何通过无数小互动自然发生，而非帝王政令)” 可推知,作者对丝绸之路文化交流的自然发生方式表示赞赏。故选B 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While luxurious goods like Chinese silk and Roman glass traveled along these routes, the most enduring exchanges were intangible: ideas, beliefs, and artistic traditions.(当诸如中国丝绸和罗马玻璃等奢侈品沿这些路线流通时，最持久的交流却是无形的：思想、信仰和艺术传统)” 可知，丝绸与玻璃的贸易属于物质贸易，不属于文化交流。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While modern historians often focus on the economic aspects, the text implies that the true legacy lies in this unprecedented meeting of civilizations that shaped our modern world.(虽然现代历史学家常常关注经济方面，但文章暗示真正的遗产在于这种塑造了现代世界的前所未有的文明交汇)” 可推知,现代历史学家过于关注经济因素。故选B。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 With the development of technology, people's eating habits have undergone significant changes, ___11___ For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals. However, technology also brings challenges. ___12___Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options. Nutritionists warn that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues. To address these problems, some companies are innovating. ___13___ A notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on individual health data. Traditional diets should not be ignored. ___14___Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world. In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key. ___15___ By combining modem tools with time-tested eating habits, we can achieve better health outcomes. A. These apps make it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B. Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed. C. They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking. D. Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices. E. Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals. F This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value. G. Despite advancements, many prefer traditional cooking methods. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展给人们饮食习惯带来的改变、挑战，以及一些应对措施，强调在科技与传统之间找到平衡对健康饮食的重要性。 【11题详解】 根据下文“For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals.(例如，移动应用程序现在可以帮助用户跟踪他们每天的卡路里摄入量，并建议均衡的膳食)”可知，前文应是对这些应用程序作用的概括，A选项“这些应用程序使保持健康的生活方式更容易”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“However, technology also brings challenges.(然而，技术也带来了挑战)”以及下文“Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options.(许多人依赖外卖服务，而这些服务通常提供不健康的选择)”可知，此处应围绕与不健康饮食相关的科技应用展开。故B选项“快餐连锁店正在采用新技术来提高服务速度”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“To address these problems, some companies are innovating.(为了解决这些问题，一些公司正在创新)”可知，后文应阐述公司的创新举措。故C选项“他们开发促进家庭烹饪的智能厨房设备”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Traditional diets should not be ignored.(传统饮食不应被忽视)”以及下文“Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world.(富含橄榄油和鱼类的地中海饮食仍然被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一)”可知，文化遗产在饮食选择上有重要作用，传统饮食就是文化遗产的一部分。故D选项“化遗产在饮食选择上有重要作用”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文 “In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key.(总之，平衡科技与传统是关键)”可知，空处承接上文说明总结平衡科技与传统的好处。故F选项“这种平衡保证了方便和营养价值”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month Sunshine High School organized a special event called “Green & Healthy Week” to encourage students to improve both their physical health and the environment. The event combined themes from their recent English textbook chapters, focusing on social media habits, balanced diets, and eco-friendly actions. On the first day, students were asked to ___16___ their screen time by turning off phones for at least two hours daily. Many found it difficult at first. “I kept ___17___ my pocket, thinking my phone was vibrating,” said Zhang Wei. However, by the third day, students began to ___18___ more time talking with classmates and even discovered a new hobby-gardening in the school’s rooftop garden. The cafeteria also joined the effort by replacing ___19___ like fried chicken with ___20___ options such as steamed fish and vegetable salads. Nutritionist Dr. Liu gave a speech, reminding students that “a balanced diet ___21___ not only your body but also your mind.” To reduce waste, everyone was given reusable bamboo utensils instead of ___22___ plastic ones. By the end of the week, food waste had ___23___ by 35%. The most creative activity was a “Trash to Treasure” competition. Students collected ___24___ items like bottle caps and old magazines to create art. Li Hua’s team won first prize by making a model of the Eiffel Tower ____25____ recycled cardboard. “It’s amazing how waste can be ____26____ into something beautiful,” said the judge. The event ended with a pledge ceremony. Each student promised to ____27____ at least one eco-friendly habit, such as using public transport or ____28____ a tree. Principal Wang concluded, “Small steps today can ____29____ a greener tomorrow. Remember, what you do ____30____!” 16. A. record B. reduce C. ignore D. increase 17. A. touching B. cleaning C. hiding D. painting 18. A. waste B. save C. spend D. kill 19. A. desserts B. snacks C. junk food D. beverages 20. A. cheaper B. sweeter C. healthier D. simpler 21. A. harms B. fuels C. reflects D. benefits 22 A. reusable B. expensive C. disposable D. metal 23. A. doubled B. remained C. disappeared D. decreased 24. A. new B. damaged C. recycled D. electronic 25. A. from B. under C. beyond D. against 26. A. thrown B. divided C. transformed D. broken 27. A. avoid B. adopt C. criticize D. delay 28. A. growing B. planting C. seeking D. adding 29. A. protect B. promise C. predict D. prераre 30. A. matters B. costs C. ends D. changes 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了阳光高中组织 “绿色与健康周” 活动，结合英语教材主题，从减少屏幕时间、改善饮食、开展创意活动等方面鼓励学生提升健康和环保意识，最后以承诺仪式结束，强调小行动对未来的重要性。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一天，学生们被要求通过每天至少关闭手机两小时来减少他们的屏幕时间。A. record记录；B. reduce减少；C. ignore忽视；D. increase增加。根据下文 “turning off phones for at least two hours daily” 可知，是要减少看屏幕时间，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直摸我的口袋，以为我的手机在震动，”张伟说。A. touching触摸；B. cleaning清洁；C. hiding隐藏；D. painting绘画。根据下文“thinking my phone was vibrating”可知，张伟会不自觉摸口袋找手机，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了第三天，学生们开始花更多时间与同学交谈，甚至在学校的屋顶花园发现了一个新爱好 —— 园艺。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. spend花费；D. kill消磨（时间）。根据下文“more time talking with classmates”可知，学生们开始花更多时间与同学交谈。spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，这里指花时间交谈，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食堂也加入了这项活动，用蒸鱼和蔬菜沙拉等更健康的选择取代了炸鸡之类的垃圾食品。A. desserts甜点；B. snacks小吃；C. junk food垃圾食品；D. beverages饮料。根据下文“like fried chicken”可知，炸鸡属于垃圾食品，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食堂也加入了这项活动，用蒸鱼和蔬菜沙拉等更健康的选择取代了炸鸡之类的垃圾食品。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. sweeter更甜的；C. healthier更健康的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“such as steamed fish and vegetable salads.”可知，蒸鱼和蔬菜沙拉相比炸鸡更健康，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：营养学家刘博士发表了演讲，提醒学生 “均衡的饮食不仅有益于你的身体，也有益于你的大脑”。A. harms伤害；B. fuels为…… 提供燃料；C. reflects反映；D. benefits有益于。结合常识，再根据上文“a balanced diet”以及下文“but also your mind”可推知，此处指均衡饮食有益，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了减少浪费，每个人都得到了可重复使用的竹制餐具，而不是一次性塑料餐具。A. reusable可重复使用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. disposable一次性的；D. metal金属的。根据“eusable bamboo utensils”可知，与可重复使用相对，这里是一次性塑料餐具，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到周末，食物浪费减少了 35%。A. doubled翻倍；B. remained保持；C. disappeared消失；D. decreased减少。根据下文“by 35%”可知，采取措施后，食物浪费减少，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们收集了瓶盖和旧杂志等可回收物品来创作艺术品。A. new新的；B. damaged损坏的；C. recycled可回收的；D. electronic电子的。根据上文“The most creative activity was a “Trash to Treasure” competition.”以及下文“like bottle caps and old magazines to create art”可知，瓶盖和旧杂志属于可回收物品，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：李华的团队用回收的硬纸板制作了一个埃菲尔铁塔模型，获得了一等奖。A.from从……（制成，看不出原材料）；B. under在…… 下面；C. beyond超出；D. against反对。根据上文“making a model” 以及“recycled cardboard”可知，make...from... 表示 “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”，这里硬纸板制作模型后看不出原材料，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾能被转化成美丽的东西，真是太神奇了，”评委说。A. thrown扔；B. divided划分；C. transformed转化；D. broken打破。根据上文“Trash to Treasure”可知，这里指垃圾变成艺术品，是转化，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都承诺养成至少一种环保习惯，比如使用公共交通工具或种一棵树。A. avoid避免；B. adopt养成；C. criticize批评；D. delay推迟。根据下文“at least one eco-friendly habit”可知，每个学生都承诺养成至少一种环保习惯。养成环保习惯用 adopt，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都承诺养成至少一种环保习惯，比如使用公共交通工具或种一棵树。A. growing生长（及物动词表示种植时，侧重于种植过程中的培育、照料等）；B. planting种植；C. seeking寻找；D. adding增加。根据下文“a tree”以及从事的环保行动可知，种树用 plant，plant 更单纯地表示种植的动作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王校长总结道：“今天的小行动可以为更绿色的明天做准备。记住，你所做的很重要！”A. protect保护；B. promise承诺；C. predict预测；D. prepare准备。根据语境，再根据上文“Small steps today”可推知，此处指学生做的小行动可以为更绿色的明天做准备，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王校长总结道：“今天的小行动可以为更绿色的明天做准备。记住，你所做的很重要！”A. matters要紧，有重大影响；B. costs花费；C. ends结束；D. changes改变。根据上文“Small steps today can....a greener tomorrow.”可知，这里强调学生的行动很重要，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals ___31___ (be) an important part of human culture. They bring people together and help us remember our history. For example, the Spring Festival in China, ___32___ is celebrated with family reunions, symbolizes new beginnings. Many festivals have religious origins. Christmas, ___33___ (observe) on December 25th, honors the birth of Jesus. Similarly, Diwali in India, known as the Festival of Lights, ___34___ (mark) the victory of good over evil. Modern festivals also play a role. Halloween, originally a Celtic tradition, ___35___ (become) popular worldwide. Children dress up ___36___ costumes and ask for candy. However, some traditions are fading. Young people___37___ (increasing) prefer digital greetings to handwritten cards. ___38___ (fortunate), efforts to preserve ___39___ (culture) heritage are growing. In conclusion, festivals connect the past and present. They remind us ____40____ (value) our roots while embracing change. 【答案】31. are 32. which 33. observed 34. marks 35. has become 36. in 37. increasingly 38. Fortunately 39. cultural 40. to value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日在人类文化中的重要地位。 【31题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：节日是人类文化的重要组成部分。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Festivals是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，中国的春节，人们通过家庭团聚来庆祝，它象征着新的开始。先行词是 the Spring Festival，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：12 月 25 日庆祝的圣诞节，是为了纪念耶稣的诞生。Christmas 与 observe（庆祝）是被动关系，即 “圣诞节被庆祝”，所以用过去分词 observed 作后置定语修饰 Christmas。故填observed。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：同样，印度的排灯节，也被称为光明节，标志着善战胜恶。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Diwali 是单数，所以谓语动词用 marks。故填marks。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：万圣节，最初是凯尔特人的传统节日，现在已经在全球流行起来。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语Halloween 是单数，助动词用 has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们穿上戏服去要糖果。“dress up in + 服装” 表示 “穿上…… 服装”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻人越来越喜欢电子贺卡而不是手写贺卡。这里用副词 increasingly 修饰动词 prefer，表示 “越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，保护文化遗产的努力正在不断增加。这里用副词 Fortunately 修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，保护文化遗产的努力正在不断增加。这里用形容词 cultural作定语修饰名词 heritage，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，节日连接着过去和现在。它们提醒我们在接受变化的同时要珍视我们的根源。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式 to value作宾语补足语。故填to value。 第三节首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 请你根据所给首字母和括号内提示用所给词汇适当形式填空。 41. The Internet has c________ (改变) the way we communicate and access information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】changed##hanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式。“改变”为“change”；本句为现在完成时。故填changed。 42. Many ancient buildings were d________ (毁坏) during the war and later rebuilt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：许多古建筑在战争中被毁，后来又被重建。“毁坏”为“destroy”，是谓语动词；主语与谓语为被动关系。故填destroyed。 43. She showed great c________ (勇气) when facing the dangerous situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对危险的处境，她表现出极大的勇气。“勇气”为“courage”作宾语，不可数名词。故填courage。 44. The scientist was awarded for his outstanding c________ (贡献) to medical research. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家因对医学研究的杰出贡献而受到嘉奖。“贡献”作宾语，用名词“contribution”，本句泛指多个贡献，用复数形式作宾语。故填contributions。 45. A b________ (平衡的) diet and regular exercise are key to good health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食和有规律的运动是健康的关键。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是balanced意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。 46. The museum exhibits a________ (古董) from the Ming Dynasty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】antiques##ntiques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个博物馆展出明朝的古董。“古董”为“antique”，指多个古董，用复数形式作宾语。故填antiques。 47. His speech was so p________(有说服力的)that everyone agreed with his plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuasive##ersuasive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲很有说服力，每个人都同意他的计划。“有说服力的”为“persuasive”作表语。故填persuasive。 48. The government is taking measures to p________ (保护) endangered species. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正在采取措施保护濒危物种。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词protect，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形， 作目的状语。故填protect。 49. The novel is set in a small v________ (村庄) in rural France. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】village##illage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说以法国乡村的一个小村庄为背景。“村庄”作宾语， 结合首字母提示，用名词village，有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填village。 50. After years of hard work, he finally a________ (取得) his dream of becoming a pilot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】achieved##chieved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经过多年的努力，他最终实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。“实现”在句中作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词achieve，根据“After years of hard work”和“finally”可判断该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。故填achieved。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节: 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解其中一个节日及其文化意义。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的中国节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称及时间； 2. 节日的主要庆祝方式； 3. 该节日的文化意义； 4. 你个人的节日体验或感受。 注意：词数100左右； 可适当添加细节，使内容连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family reunions. We usually admire the full moon while enjoying mooncakes, which symbolize completeness and happiness. What makes this festival special is its emphasis on gratitude and harmony with nature. Last year, my family gathered in the courtyard, sharing stories under the moonlight. It reminded me that no matter how busy life gets, family bonds are priceless. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信写作。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，需包含节日名称及时间、主要庆祝方式、文化意义以及个人的节日体验或感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 家庭团聚：family reunion → family get-together 象征：symbolize → represent 强调：emphasis → stress 无价的：priceless → invaluable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family reunions. 拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family reunions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Mid Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family reunions. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型2] We usually admire the full moon while enjoying mooncakes, which symbolize completeness and happiness. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) 第二节; 读后续写部分（满分25分） 52. 1. 根据所给开头，续写两段内容 (每段约100词)； 2. 第一段开头已给出 (必须使用) : It was a misty morning in the rainforest. Maya, a 16-year-old volunteer, adjusted her drone controller (无人机遥控器) nervously. Her team’s mission was to track a group of wild elephants using AI-powered drones. Suddenly, the screen showed an unusual sight — a baby elephant limping behind the herd, its leg wrapped in a rusty metal trap. ‌“We need to act now!” shouted Dr. Carter, the team leader. But approaching the elephants was dangerous. The mother elephant stared at the drone, trumpeting angrily… Maya took a deep breath and suggested using the drone to distract the mother elephant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two years later, Maya returned to the same forest with a new invention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文片段参考 Paragraph 1 Maya took a deep breath and suggested using the drone to distract the mother elephant. With a determined look on her face, she knew this was a crucial moment. The sound of the rainforest around her, a mix of chirping birds and rustling leaves, only heightened the tension. She guided the drone to fly in circles above the trees, playing recordings of calm elephant calls. Meanwhile, Dr. Carter and a veterinarian quietly approached the baby. The mother elephant hesitated, her eyes following the buzzing drone. Sweating, Maya adjusted the drone’s speed, praying the plan would work. Paragraph 2 Two years later, Maya returned to the same forest with a new invention. She designed a smart collar that could detect traps and send alerts to rangers. As she scanned the area with eager eyes, she hoped to see the fruits of her labor. The forest, which had once been a place of worry for the injured elephant, now seemed full of life and promise. During her visit, she spotted the once injured baby — now a healthy juvenile — with the herd. The collar around its neck glittered in the sunlight, a symbol of hope where technology met nature’s resilience. 【解析】 【导语】文章以追踪野象群为线索展开，讲述了在雨林的一个雾天早晨，16岁志愿者Maya所在团队用无人机追踪野象，发现一只幼象被陷阱困住，队长决定行动，母象愤怒警惕，Maya提议用无人机分散母象注意力。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛雅深吸一口气，建议用无人机分散母象的注意力。”可知，此段围绕玛雅操控无人机分散母象注意力展开，同时医生和兽医会趁机营救幼象，故事朝着救援是否成功的方向发展。 ②由第二段首句内容“两年后，玛雅带着一项新发明回到了同一片森林。”可知，此段会介绍新发明作用，并且很可能会提到曾经救助的幼象的现状，体现科技助力动物保护的成果。 2. 续写线索：无人机分散母象——救援幼象——带新发明回林——幼象健康成长 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 引导：guide/lead 靠近：approach/get close to 扫描：scan/search 看见：spot/catch sight of 情绪类 坚定的：determined/resolute 热切的：eager/keen 【点睛】[高分句型1] With a determined look on her face, she knew this was a crucial moment.(运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Sweating, Maya adjusted the drone’s speed, praying the plan would work.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] The forest, which had once been a place of worry for the injured elephant, now seemed full of life and promise.(运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$