2025届天津市南开中学高三校高三5月模拟英语试题

南开中学2025届高三校模拟测试 英语笔试 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。第卷共55 题，共95分：第Ⅱ卷包括阅读表达和书面表达，共35分。 第1卷（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back? They were banned to keep the cities clean. A.Who cares B.What if C.How come D.Why bother 2.Some very common things such as to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer. A.exposing B.having exposing C.being exposed D.exposed 3.-Jason,you said you would work harder the next term. -That's for sure. A.I have no idea B.I am a man of my word C.I agree with you D.I understand what you mean 4.Never turn down a job because you think it's too small.You don't know it can lead. A.how B.where C.whether D.what 5.You can't imagine little time I spent with my parents in those busy days. A.how B.that C.which D.what 6.One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard.Her dad had planted it for her it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A.unless B.when C.until D.because 7.A good government is not to pick technologies,but to establish conditions innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A.when B.that C.as D.where 8.The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to A.point to B.turn to C.attend to D.belong to 9.If you have second thoughts,you'd better making a decision until you've spoken to your high school advisor. A.pass up B.weigh up C.look into D.put off 10.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 11.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five. A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution 12.The more we take the safety standards,the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry. A.constantly B.seriously C.generally D.immediately 13.The law is equally applied to everyone.No one be above it. A.shall B.must C.may D.need 14.The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as in our library. A.them B.ones C.that D.those 15.I'm not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. I will try my best A.Anyhow B.Somehow C.Besides D.Therefore 第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was 12:00 noon on a Monday.As I 16 a local fast food restaurant and parked, I noticed an old truck with a trailer (attached.The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot and17 to exit through the road.But he was going the wrong way and 18the road. To get it out of everyone's19,he was trying to turn it around.20,the trailer jackknifed(弯成V字形).There were a lot of people watching but no one_2l to help.I walked over to the driver's window and asked if he needed help. The driver was an old man and looked very22.I could tell that he didn't know how to23.After stopping all the traffic and asking everyone to be24for a few minutes,I 25him back and forth until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around. He told me that he had just got out of the 26 and that he.was so 27;he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot.He said,"You're a good man and I can never thank you enough."I could 28that his thank-you to me was 29 from the heart.He then drove away. Working in construction all my life,I have been often 30to drive vehicles with a trailer behind them.To me this was a fairly31situation to deal with.But to a(n) 32driver it can be very difficult.A simple thank-you was certainly enough for such a little act of 33. But what happened next was a total34.As I opened the door and walked into the restaurant,everyone stood up,clapped and shouted"good job". No words can ever explain how35 I felt. 16.A.stared at B.thought of C.pulled into D.pointed at 17.A.tried B.refused C.forgot D.happened 18.A.crossed B.left C.missed D.blocked 19.A.control B.way C.reach D.doubt 3 20.A.As a result B.In other words C.After all D.For example 21.A.continued B.afforded C.offered D.learned 22.A.funny B.worried C.annoyed D.proud 23.A.give up B.set out C.get out D.getoff 24.A.patient B.calm C.polite D.happy 25.A.pushed B.shook C.protected D.guided 26.A.restaurant B.hospital C.company D.office 27.A.lucky B.sorry C.afraid D.active 28.A.tell B.explain C.admit D.predict 29.A.briefly B.slightly C.regularly D.truly 30.A.supported B.required C.reminded D.warned 31.A.real B.easy C.safe D.hard 32.A.careless B.young C.unlicensed D.inexperienced 33.A.courage B.creation C.kindness D.madness 34.A.risk B.change C.regret D.surprise 35.A.good B.tired C.curious D.fair 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Rules Whether it's your child's first year at camp,or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher,it's a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp.Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1.Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers,it's important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before tbey leave for eamp.When packing,make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate.Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cubbies rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack.Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended.This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold,instead of thinking there wasn't one in their bag.Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2.Valuables at Camp As a best practice,we recommend leaving all valuables at home.Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off,there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities. If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing,be prepared for it to get lost or damaged.You may be better off buying a new,less expensive version.To be on the safe side,don't let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3.Play Nice Name calling,fighting,bullying,and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends,so aggressive behavior is not tolerated.Remind your child that they don't have to be everybody's best friend,but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends,and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4.Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day,summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone,trying new things,and having a blast.Before your child leaves for camp,congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleepaway camp in the first place.Let them know that they've already 5 won just by trying,and the fun part is just about to begin.Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 36.What advice does the article give if a camper forgets an essential item? A.Borrow from friends with permission B.Ask camp staff to mail items from home. C.Purchase replacements from the camp store. D.Go without the item to learn responsibility. 37.What does the article imply about bringing valuables to summer camp? A.It is completely forbidden under all circumstances. B.It is acceptable if the child promises to take good care of them. C.It is not recommended because of the risk of loss or damage. D.It is only allowed for expensive clothing items. 38.Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A.Forming exclusive groups with similar interests. B.Engaging in atguments to resolve disagreements. C.Avoiding participating in adventurous activities. D.Keeping personal camping supplies in order. 39.What does the article suggest about trying new things at camp? A.It is optional but highly encouraged for personal growth. B.The main goal of camp is to challenge and achieve success. C.Stepping out of one's comfort zone is part of the experience. D.Only experienced campers should try challenging activities. 40.What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A.To ensure safety and maintain a well-organized camp environment. B.To help children adapt quickly and enjoy their camp experience fully. C.To restrict campers'freedom and enforce strict discipline at all times. 6 D.To prepare parents for potential issues and reduce their concerns. B What happens when we try foreign dishes for the first time?More often than not it is like finding ourselves in circumstances different from what is comfortably familiar.We hesitate and declare them unacceptable.Yet there are no universal standards for good cuisine () there's only badly cooked food.We may not like some foreign dishes but that has nothing to do with their being inferior or superior.It has everything to do with how removed they are from what we know: A few years back I wasn't particularly fond of Indian dishes with their strong spices. Then an Indian family moved in next door and I immediately became friends with the lady. Being very friendly people,they kept asking me over.Seeing as I had no choice,I gave in, went over and waited in horror.They served a lot of strange-looking dishes,whose aroma( )was inviting enough for me to sample them.And I felt sorry I did.My tongue felt like it was on fire!But I saw it through to the end so as not to endanger our neighbourly relationship. Needless to say,I was asked to come back for more.It took a few months,but I have actually come to love some hot Indian curries and overly honeyed desserts. In contrast,American steaks and burgers now strike me as downright dull,although I used to love them.Then there's Japanese cuisine,which I associated with a smelly sushi bar next door until I went on a trip to Japan.I was served dishes of suspicious smell day in day out and,although they didn't seem particularly delicious,upon my return home I found myself repeatedly wandering into that sushi bar around the corner.The smell I had thought terribly fishy before now seemed familiar and mouth-watering. In short,I have acquired the taste for some foreign dishes but not for all the food of any particular cuisine.In a way,the ability to acquire the taste for new foods has to do with a person's ability to accept a culture.The'acquired taste'for food goes beyond a taste bud( experience.It has a lot to do with what a person associates the food with,like friendly 7 neighbours or a memorable journey.Similarly,many of us find our mother's cooking incomparable.But that isn't necessarily because of our mother's superior kitchen skills but because we associate her cooking with the warmth of home. 41.According to the author,what determines whether we like foreign dishes? A.Universal standards of good cuisine B.The price and presentation of the food C.The skill of the chef who prepares them D.How different they are from what we know. 42.Why did the author eventually enjoy Indian curries despite initial discomfort? A.The dishes became less spicy over time. B.Repeated exposure helped him adapt to the flavors. C.The neighbor's persistence made it impossible to refuse. D.He discovered superior cooking methods in Indian cuisine. 43.Why does the author mention his neighbor's sushi bar in Japan? A.To criticize the hygiene standards of foreign restaurants. B.To show how familiarity can change perceptions of food. C.To illustrate that Japanese cuisine is universally superior. D.To highlight the importance of trying raw fish dishes. 44.According to the last paragraph,acquiring new tastes A.is a sign of how open-minded a person is B.depends on how sensitive your taste buds are C.is like acquiring various cooking knowledge D.becomes easier if your mother isn't a great cook 45.Which statement best summarizes the overall message of the article? A.Travelling is the best way to acquire new tastes. B.The smells and sight of food are often misleading C.The stranger the food,the more difficult it is to like it. 8 D.Experiences are crucial in determining food preferences. C 17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new prescription:have fun on a virtual reality device. Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic advice.But the science behind this idea,called "behavioral activation",is well established.Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression.Now,researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in treating depression as taking depression patients out in the real world.And for those depressed to a level that makes leaving the house a challenge,it could provide the benefits of getting outside. A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder.Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation,engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends.The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities. After four weeks,both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings.Moreover,many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push them to get out of the house and be more involved in in- person activities.A researcher said,"These virtual activities got their motors running just enough to get out of bed." The only negative feedbaek is learning how to set up the device,as well as the need for alerts or reminders to keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral aotivation.The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns. The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation,as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment.They also think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately.They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up. 46.Which of the following is the best example of"behavioral activation"for people with depression? A.Watching a cooking show on TV at home. B.Reading mystery novels alone in the study. C.Participating in a local charity event with others. D.Playing singlo player video games on a computer. 47.How did the team conduct the study? A.By interviewing the patients in hospital B.By keeping track of two groups'transformations. C.By using VR to simulate the patients'conditions. D.By.comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment. 48.What does the team think of the VR treatment? A.Complex. B.Effective. C.Secure. D.Exceptional. 49.What specific aspect do the researchers plan to further explore regarding VR treatment? A.The suitable strategies for applying VR treatment. B.The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients. C.The development of a VR behavioral activation app D.The cost of popularizing VR platforms. 50.According to the passage,which of the following can be inferred? A.VR treatment is already the mainstream in clinics. B.The VR app will soon replace face-to-face therapy. C.Traditional activation has outperformed VR activation. D.VR success may boost non-traditional therapy research 10