第14课时 八年级(下) Units 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省济宁市中考英语精练本

1 第14课时　八年级(下) Units 9～10 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、阅读理解 　　One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the sick children in hospital. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. 　　Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan, ” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicious. ” “Good, ” said the teacher. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world. ” “Very good, Yang Mei, ” said the teacher. 　　Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys. ” “Great! ” said the teacher. 　　Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. 　　“1, 242 yuan, ” he said. 　　“1, 242 yuan! ” said the teacher. “What did you sell? ” 一 三 题序 二 四 4 “Toothbrushes, ” said Zhou Yi. 　　“Toothbrushes? ” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money? ” 　　“I found the busiest street in town, ” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand(货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black! ’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush? ’” 一 三 题序 二 四 5 1. Why did the students sell things? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. To help their classmates. B. To make money for themselves. C. To make a survey about selling. D. To help the sick children in hospital. 2. What did Yang Mei sell? A. Cakes. B. Newspapers. C. Toys. D. Toothbrushes. 3. Who made the most money? A. Liu Ling. B. Yang Mei. C. Li Hang. D. Zhou Yi. 一 三 题序 二 四 6 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The teacher made a lot of money. B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan. C. Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really awful. D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1, 287 yuan. 一 三 题序 二 四 7 二、语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) 　　“Are you OK? ” “Yes, I am OK. ” You may hear this kind of talk around you. “OK” is most 1. _______(wide) used around the world. Where did “OK” come from? Let’s take a look! “OK” was 2. _____(one) written in the Boston Morning Post 3. ___ March 23rd, 1839. It read: o. k. —oll korrect(all correct). It was only a joke at that time. But 4. _____(late) “OK” became popular. People used it to say that all was well. 　   　　Today we use this expression many times a day. widely first on later 一 三 题序 二 四 8 三、完形填空(阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。) best, put up, surprise, set up, successful, but, and, encourage, hard 　　A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 1. ________, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 2. _____in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. surprise best 一 三 题序 二 四 9 When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 3. __________they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 4. _______a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 5. ______in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 6. ____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. 　　Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 7. __________young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. successful set up hard but encourage 一 三 题序 二 四 10 四、阅读表达(阅读短文, 按要求完成1～5题。) 　　(2024·聊城一模改编)Ruzi Nurla lives in Dingjige Village in Xinjiang. Walking into his house, you can see a beautiful yard(院子). There are green grapes, colorful flowers and different kinds of vegetables. The whole yard is clean and tidy, showing a beautiful picture of countryside life. “Every family in the village has a beautiful yard, and mine isn’t even the best! ” Ruzi Nurla said with a smile. 一 三 题序 二 四 11 However, the village looked different just two years ago. At that time, the roads in the village were not smooth(平坦的), and villagers’ yards were dirty and untidy. Because of the bad environment, many young people moved to the city. And they left many yards unused. 　　With the help of the local government, Dingjige Village has changed greatly. The roads have become wide and clean, and villagers can use flush toilets(冲水马桶) in their homes. Unused courtyards have become perfect places for the courtyard economy(庭院经济). Some people grow vegetables and grapes in their yards, while others open guesthouses(家庭旅馆) or farm houses. Also, the government has built small industrial parks(工业园区) to offer more jobs to the local villagers. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 Seeing the development(发展) of the village, many villagers working outside decided to go back to their hometown. Yu Shijun was one of them. In 2022, he sold his restaurant in the city and went back to Dingjige Village. Then he opened a farm house. Hundreds of tourists went on trips there during holidays last year. “Now every family in the village has their own ways to make money, and we are living a better life, ” Yu said excitedly. 1. 【新考向·问题型段落大意】What’s the first paragraph mainly about? (no more than 5 words) ___________________ Ruzi Nurla’s yard.   一 三 题序 二 四 13 2. What does Yu Shijun think of the villagers’ lives now? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________ 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ He thinks the villagers’ lives are better.   Many villagers working outside.   政府建立了小型工业园区, 为当地村民提供更多的就业机会。   Great Changes in Dingjige Village   一 三 题序 二 四 14 $$