第12课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省济宁市中考英语精练本

1 第12课时　八年级(下) Units 5～6 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、阅读理解 　　(2024·银川一模)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it breaks out. Every year, over 11, 000 people are killed or injured in house fires. Smokers who are careless cause about 200 deaths and over 6, 000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are suffocated(窒息而死) by smoke. Be aware of how quickly a spark or flame can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to breathe. It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds. If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it 一 三 题序 二 四 3 is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Alert(使警觉) everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119 for the fire department. Before going into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, don’t open it! Instead, put wet clothing or a towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to alert others inside. Now open the window and shout “Fire! ” See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this as your escape route if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mattress(床垫) out first. Lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 1. More than half of those who die from fires . A. are burned by fires B. are careless C. are suffocated by smoke D. are killed by the flame 2. The spark or flame can become deadly because . A. it can take away the air we are breathing B. its temperature is too high to go near it C. it can kill people D. it can burn quickly 一 三 题序 二 四 5 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?   A. People. B. Water. C. Fire. D. Buildings. 4. If the handle or the door is hot, . A. we don’t touch it B. we don’t cross through the door C. we should open the door quickly with it D. we had better put a wet towel at the bottom of it 一 三 题序 二 四 6 二、语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) A (2024·周口二模改编)Long long ago, there were four blind people. They wanted 1. ________(know) what elephants looked like. Because they were blind, they could only touch the elephant. The fat blind person touched the elephant’s ivory first. He said, “Oh, I see! The elephant is big, thick and smooth, just like a carrot. ” The tall blind person touched the elephant’s ear and shouted, “No, no, no. The elephant is like a big fan! ” The short blind to know 一 三 题序 二 四 7 person 2. ________ (touch) the elephant’s leg. He said, “You are both wrong! The elephant is like a pillar(柱子). ” The old blind person said, “The elephant is not that big. It’s just like a rope. ” He was touching the elephant’s tail. The four blind people were arguing 3. _________(endless). Each of them said he himself was right. We all know that none of them is right. touched endlessly 一 三 题序 二 四 8 B (2024·驻马店三模改编)Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big house 4. _____a garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous(善妒的) man that lived in a small, old house next door. He tried many ways to make the rich man’s life hard. He 5. _________ (do) many other bad things since the rich man moved in, such as throwing rubbish into the rich man’s garden and so on. with has done 一 三 题序 二 四 9 One day, when the rich man went outside, he saw lots of garbage under the apple trees in 6. ___ (he) garden. Instead of 7. _______(get) angry, he decided to clean it up. He moved all the garbage away. Then, he took a basket of fresh 8. _______(apple) and went to his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally succeed! ” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. 9. ____ to his surprise, the rich man handed him the apple basket and said, “The person who has something good can share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor. ”  Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and couldn’t say 10. __ word. his getting apples But a 一 三 题序 二 四 10 三、完形填空(阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。) dangerous, appeared, look after, look at, important, dress, meat, beautiful, safe (2024·临沂改编)Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia, there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 1. ______made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 2. __________nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 3. ____ with her. dress look after safe 一 三 题序 二 四 11 One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net(网), Mother Mountain suddenly 4. _________from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her in surprise. “Why have you come into the forest? ” she asked. “To get 5. ______for my children to eat, ” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals, ” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 6. __________ for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see! ”  appeared meat important 一 三 题序 二 四 12 The man fell to the ground in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and made a soft noise. It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain. ” The man slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 7. _________the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. beautiful 一 三 题序 二 四 13 四、阅读表达(阅读短文, 按要求完成1～5题。) (2024·长春二模改编)【新趋势·贴近实际生活】Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team(救援队) of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods(水灾) in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. The heart-warming work of the rescue team has touched the world. Here are some examples. 一 三 题序 二 四 14 In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning eat first. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand(摊位) can have a bowl of hot noodles today, ” Zhao told the crowd. 一 三 题序 二 四 15 The video touched hundreds of millions after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770, 000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao’s heart-warming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price. ”  “Although the locals’ losses were great, many of them joined me in preparing the meals. I’m thankful for their support as well, ” Zhao said. “My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support, ” Zhao answered to the praise. 一 三 题序 二 四 16 “If we run out of what we’ve brought, we can buy them locally. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed, ” Zhao added. 1. Where did Zhao Zhansheng and his teammates go to help in July 2023? (no more than 6 words) _________________ 2. Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________ Zhuozhou City.   All local people and rescuers passing by.   一 三 题序 二 四 17 3. What were Zhao’s other team members busy doing? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________ Saving people from the floods.   一锅面条可能花费一百元左右, 但他的善良是无价的。   The Heart-warming Work of the Rescue Team   一 三 题序 二 四 18 $$