第10课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省济宁市中考英语精练本

1 第10课时　八年级(下) Units 1～2 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、阅读理解 　　(2024·榆林三模改编)Summer is the most common season for drowning(溺水) accidents. Here is some drowning prevention and rescue(救援) knowledge. Hope to help you. Risk factors for drowning For children, they face the danger of drowning because they aren’t well looked after by their parents. For teenagers and adults, firstly, some aren’t able to swim. Secondly, not paying attention to the environment, for example, falling into the water when walking near shallow water is part of the reason. And drinking is also the cause of half of adults’ drowning deaths. How can you tell if someone is drowning? 一 三 题序 二 四 3 Drowning is a silent killer. Drowning people may not be able to call for help because they are spending all of their energy trying to breathe or keep their heads above water. So drowning people often keep their heads tilted(倾斜) back and their mouths wide open. Their eyes keep wide open and may hold a sense of worry. How to rescue a drowning person? The most important thing for a drowning person is to carry out first aid. Often, once the drowning person has been removed from the water, CPR(心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services should be called. Drowning prevention 一 三 题序 二 四 4 Learning how to swim should be the most important thing for people of all ages. When you take part in water sports, the use of a personal life jacket is a must. Never leave a little kid in a pool or near water. Know about the danger in fresh or sea water. Know the depth of ice before walking on it. Never swim alone. 1. According to the passage, a drowning person often . A. keeps his mouth closed and his eyes wide open B. keeps his head tilted back and his eyes closed C. keeps his head tilted back and his eyes wide open D. keeps his head tilted forward and his mouth wide open 一 三 题序 二 四 5 2. Which of the following is TRUE to rescue a drowning person according to the passage?     3. The writer wrote the passage mainly to . tell readers what to do before drowning B. tell readers to learn how to swim C. tell readers different reasons for drowning D. tell readers some facts about drowning 一 三 题序 二 四 6 二、语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) A Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1. __________(interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2. _______(find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3. __________ (volunteer). They adopted(收养) 4. __ young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him, ” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. interested found volunteers a 一 三 题序 二 四 7 B Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster(校长) of Huaping High School. This school 5. ___________(start) by her with the help of the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after finishing their compulsory education(义务教育). Since it opened, it 6. ________(send) more than 1, 800 girls to universities and colleges. was started has sent 一 三 题序 二 四 8 Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have 7. _________(child) or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, so she lives at school with 8. ______(they). She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a. m. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 9. _____a loudspeaker(喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 10. _______(near) 11, 000 kilometers while visiting her students’ families these years. children them with nearly 一 三 题序 二 四 9 三、完形填空(阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。) afraid, headache, toothache, smile, promised, sat down, right, healthy, cut down Tom had a bad 1. __________. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist, but he refused. He was 2. _______of the pain when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. toothache afraid 一 三 题序 二 四 10 There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and 3. _______. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a 4. _____. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 5. _________ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 6. ______way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be 7. ________. After that, Tom realized how important it was to protect his teeth. sat down smile promised right healthy 一 三 题序 二 四 11 四、阅读表达(阅读短文, 按要求完成1～5题。) 　　(2024·延边一模改编)Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, got 5, 000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat! ” Cao quickly found the problem and used Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other, ” said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. 一 三 题序 二 四 13 When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed. ” 1. What was the matter with Cao’s classmate? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________ 2. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? (no more than 7 words) ______________________________________ Something is stuck in his throat.   During a safety education class at school.   一 三 题序 二 四 14 3. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________  5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ Once a month/Every month.   组织这些课程的原因是帮助学生学习如何在面对危险情况时正确地采取 行动。 The Importance of Learning Safety Skills   一 三 题序 二 四 15 五、写作 　　为了增强同学们的安全意识, 你校英语报正在以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示, 写一篇短文投稿。 一 三 题序 二 四 16 要求: 1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数); 2. 文章必须包括图中所有要点, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 一 三 题序 二 四 17 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. _______________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  We should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions. First, we should follow the traffic rules and never run the right light. Second, we should be careful when making friends and don’t meet net-friends alone. Third, never eat the food that has gone bad. The bad food is bad for our bodies. Finally, make sure you are safe when you are doing sports. In a word, we should always keep safety in mind and keep ourselves safe. I hope all the students pay attention to their safety and keep safety in mind. 一 三 题序 二 四 18 $$