第8课时 八年级(上) Units 6～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省济宁市中考英语精练本

1 第8课时　八年级(上) Units 6～8 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、阅读理解 　　(2024·安徽)Dennis Hong and his students design(设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation(创新), ” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything. ” 一 三 题序 二 四 4 1. Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A. YORI. B. DAVID. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP. 2. What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A. Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind. C. It is the first human-like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use. 3. What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A. Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education. C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes. 一 三 题序 二 四 5 二、语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) 　　Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes(食谱) always make me want to have 1. __ try. So I made this magical mapo tofu last week. To my great surprise, it turned out great! When my friends tried it, they thought I ordered it online. I felt so proud 2. ___ myself. However, things 3. ______(be) quite different one year ago. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring 4. _____hard, so I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the 5. ______ (plate). However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I 6. __________ (take) to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. a of were and plates was taken 一 三 题序 二 四 6 Then my mom decided 7. ________(teach) me how to cook. She prepared all kinds of vegetables and meat and encouraged me to try cooking. I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with 8. ____ (I) mom, I was happy and relaxed. After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find it 9. ___________(interest) to cook. One day, I tried to cook a dish by myself. I 10. _______(final) made it and my mom said it was the best I’d ever made. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking. to teach my interesting finally 一 三 题序 二 四 7 三、完形填空(阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。) steps, for, First, need, his, my, because, but, delicious It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 1. ____method with you. Chicken soup is very 2. _________and easy to cook. If you follow these 3. ______, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. my delicious steps 一 三 题序 二 四 8 4. ______, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 5. ______some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 6. ____about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once, 7. ________ it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. First need for because 一 三 题序 二 四 9 四、阅读表达(阅读短文, 按要求完成1～5题。) 　　(2024·安庆二模)Last month, we had a spring outing. My classmates and I went to an educational base in the city of Dujiangyan. We were told that we needed to cook by ourselves there. So before setting out, we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and pork. Spices(调味品) like oil and salt were also needed. 一 三 题序 二 四 10 When we arrived the next day, we were really surprised. The“kitchen” was so original(原始的)! Standing on the grass, we found only a big iron pot on top of a pile of bricks(砖块). There was no kitchen hood(抽油烟机) or gas. We needed to make a fire by ourselves. We had never experienced anything like this before. Not surprisingly, we didn’t have good control over the fire. Some students just made undercooked(未煮熟的) food. I cooked garlic spare ribs(蒜香排骨). At first, I mistook cooking wine for oil and poured it into the pot. Unbelievable! But luckily, we found out in time. We cleaned the pot and started all over again. There were even more funny mistakes like that. However, we still finished our task. 一 三 题序 二 四 11 On the way back to school, students talked about this fun experience. We enjoyed the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. So, for those students who never cook, I would say:   1. What did we need to do when we arrived at the educational base? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 2. Why were we surprised when we got there the next day? (no more than 6 words) __________________________________ We needed to make a fire and cook by ourselves.   Because the kitchen was so original.   一 三 题序 二 四 12 3. 【新考向·半开放性设问】What would the writer say at the end of the text? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________ Let’s start now/Try to cook now, and we can learn a lot/some important life skills. /Don’t be afraid. Just try, then you’ll learn some important life skills. (开放性答案, 言之有理即可)   站在草地上, 我们只发现了一个放在一堆砖头上的大铁锅。   A Special Spring Outing   一 三 题序 二 四 13 $$