第2课时 七年级(上) Units 5～9-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省济宁市中考英语精练本

1 第2课时　七年级(上) Units 5～9 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、阅读理解 　　(2024·连云港)As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 1. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Untidy. 2. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily affected by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 一 三 题序 二 四 5 3. The team may do further study on . A. the safety of children’s food B. the wish to understand children C. the influences of parents’ behavior D. the ways to produce healthy foods 4. What is the best title of the text? A. Videos affect choices of food B. Studies on vegetables help a lot C. Expressions prevent possible dangers D. Opinions on vegetables influence others 一 三 题序 二 四 6 二、语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) A 　　All of us may hear many times that exercise is good for us. Experts(专家) say that people should have 30 minutes or more of body exercise every day. Here are some of the reasons: The 1. _____(one) reason is that exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important parts of keeping our body at a 2. _______(health) weight. first healthy 一 三 题序 二 四 7 Second, exercise helps us get less chance of having diseases. Studies show that exercise, like jumping, running and 3. __________ (swim), can improve our immunity(增强免疫力). Third, exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us to sleep better. It can make us 4. _____ (have) a good mood(心情). swimming have 一 三 题序 二 四 8 B 　　On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports are flag football, baseball/softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 5. ____ women’s teams. 　　Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually play it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports 6. ___the first time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball sport. It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the 7. ____________(popular) and for most popular 一 三 题序 二 四 9 sports in the world. Baseball and softball were in the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Lacrosse 8. __________(play) at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these years, it is more and more popular in the US and around the world. 　　There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in different 9. _________ (country). Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports were important and popular and that people could play 10. _____ (they) everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the US and the world. was played countries them 一 三 题序 二 四 10 三、完形填空(阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。) easy, outside, languages, answer, subjects, decide, fresh, care about, worry about 　　(2024·德阳改编)Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1. ________ like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening(园艺). Students learn it 2. _______ the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. subjects outside 一 三 题序 二 四 11 In the gardening class, students can go out and get 3. _____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from? ” In this class, they can get the 4. _______ . And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and 5. ___________plants. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. fresh answer care about 一 三 题序 二 四 12 The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 6. ______ what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 7. ______to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. decide easy 一 三 题序 二 四 13 四、阅读表达(阅读短文, 按要求完成1～5题。)   　　(2024·济宁嘉祥一模)A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. 一 三 题序 二 四 14 The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30, 000. He used it for advertising(做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. 一 三 题序 二 四 15 The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 1. Where was the house? (no more than 6 words) _____________________________________ 2. Why would no one else buy the house? (no more than 14 words) ______________________________________________________________  At a corner. /It faced a railway turning.   Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. 一 三 题序 二 四 16 3. What did the young man buy the house for? (no more than 5 words) __________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ He used it for advertising.   这个年轻人三年的广告收入为18万美元。   Turning Disadvantages into Advantages is the Key to Success/Turn Disadvantages into Advantages/A House at a Corner   一 三 题序 二 四 17 五、写作 　　(2024·庆阳二模)假如你是某国际中学健康俱乐部的成员, 为了帮助同学们树立健康饮食的正确观念, 你打算在多媒体教室做一个主题为“Healthy diet”的英文报告。以下是你制作的PPT的部分内容, 请你结合图片草拟英文报告, 并号召大家坚持体育锻炼, 养成良好的生活习惯。     一 三 题序 二 四 18 注意: 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 　　Hello, everyone! Today’s subject is about healthy diet. Nowadays, more and more teenagers become fat and unhealthy. Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because there’s something wrong with their diet. Let’s look at the three pictures. In the first one, we can see some red light food, such as ice-cream, chocolate and so on. They are harmful to health. We should stay away from 一 三 题序 二 四 19 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for coming here and listening to my report! May you enjoy good health and much happiness! them, or we may get fat and weak. The second picture shows us some yellow light food—hamburgers, cheese and so on. We should not eat too much of them, but it’s OK to eat them sometimes. We can see fruit, vegetables, beans and fish in the third picture. They are good for health and we should eat them every day. Besides healthy diet, it’s also necessary for us to play some sports and have a healthy lifestyle. 一 三 题序 二 四 20 $$