内容正文:
7B Unit 7 Outdoor fun
--- Grammar
Teaching aims:
By the end of this lesson, the students are expected to:
Describe things by using simple past tense;
Better understand the meaning of doing outdoor activities.
Teaching difficulties:
1. Mastering vocabularies about outdoor activities: skate; picnic; campsite; childhood;
2. Using simple past tense to describe things that happened in the past.
Teaching content:
Words:
Skate; picnic; campsite; childhood; relaxed
Phrases:
At first; little by little; because of; have a picnic
Sentences:
I’m going to have my skating lesson at the weekend.
Millie went roller skating last week.
I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside.
Teaching aids:
Multi-media, blackboard, chalk
Teaching methods:
Communicative language teaching
Task-based language teaching
Teaching procedures:
Step One Lead-in
(Design Purpose: This step is to lead in the simple past tense and
go over what they’ve learnt before.)
Look and say
T: What is Millie doing?
S: She is skating.
Let’s know about her first experience of learning roller skating.
Read and fill
总结:我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事。
Step 2 Presentation
(Design Purpose: This step is to help students grasp what the simple past tense is and how to use it in sentences.)
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 在使用一般过去时的句子中,常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语
例如:
last+时间名词:last week/night;
时间段+ago: a week ago; ten years ago;
in + 过去年月:in 1987; in May
表示过去时间的状语:
yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening); just now; this Monday;
the day before yesterday; those days
the other day; in the past, as usual
复合句里有提示用过去时,根据语境使用相应时态。
I could swim when I was six years old.
3、肯定句结构:主语+V(过去式)+其他;
E.g. 1. Tom asked me a funny question.
2. He was a teacher three years ago.
3. They were in the classroom yesterday morning.
四、动词过去式变化规则。
规则动词的过去式变化规则:
不规则动词的过去式变化规则:
Step4: Practice:写出相应动词的过去式。
Finish the Part A,B and C. and check the answers.
Group work
Talk about one of your outdoor activities, using the simple past tense.
Summary
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 在使用一般过去时的句子中,常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语,如 just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/week/month/year、two days/a week/three years ago、in 2008/2022等。
3. 规则动词的过去式变化 不规则动词的过去式变化
注意:不同时态的辨析
Step5: Practice
Homework:
1. Make a mind map about the rules for the past form of the regular and irregular verbs.
2. Finish the exercise.
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