Unit 7 Outdoor fun Grammar 课件2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun ---Grammar She is roller skating. What is Millie doing? at present in the past She was not good at it. Now, let’s read Millie’s first experience of roller skating. Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. My skating teacher is really nice. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. Now I'm not so afraid of skating. I'm going to have my skating lesson at the weekend. I can't wait. Read the short text below and complete the table. Who When What Millie Last term Now At the weekend I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. My skating teacher helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. I'm not so afraid of skating. I can't wait. I'm going to have my skating lesson. Focus on 基本含义和用法 Simple past tense (I) ① Yesterday Tom asked me a funny question. ② He was a teacher three years ago. 由行为动词构成的一般过去式 昨天汤姆问了我一个好笑的问题。 三年前他是一名老师。 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 状态 动作 由谓语动词be构成的一般过去式 last+时间名词：last week/night; 时间段+ago: a week ago; ten years ago; in + 过去年月：in 1987; in May 表示过去时间的状语: yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening); just now; this Monday; the day before yesterday; those days the other day; in the past, as usual 复合句里有提示用过去时的时候，根据语境选用过去时。 I could swim when I was six years old. 2 在使用一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语 It was weak. 肯定句： 主语+was/were+其他 It was not/wasn’t weak. 否定句： 主语+was not/wasn’t+其他 主语+were not/weren’t+其他 3 含有一般过去时的句式结构 They were happy. They were not / weren’t happy. It was weak. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was it weak? Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t. 3 含有一般过去时的句式结构 They were happy. Were they happy? Yes,they were. /No, they weren’t. They sat down under a big tree. He found a little cat . 肯定句： 主语+V(过去式)+其他 They did not/didn’t sit down under a big tree. He did not/didn’t find a little cat. 否定句： 主语+did not/didn’t+V(原形)+其他 3 含有一般过去时的句式结构 They sat down under a big tree. He found a little cat. Did they sit down under a big tree? Did he find a little cat? 一般疑问句： Did +主语+V(原形)+其他？ Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t. Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t. 3 含有一般过去时的句式结构 Where did Millie and Amy sit down? What did he find? How was the little cat? They sat down under a big tree. He found a little cat. The little cat was weak. 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V(原形)+其他？ 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Exercise: Make sentences in simple past tense 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 We went to Millie’s party. The rain didn’t stop this morning. Were they at home? I didn’t eat breakfast. You closed the door last night. We didn’t go to Millie’s party. Did you go to Millie’s party? Did the rain stop this morning? The rain stopped this morning. They were at home. They weren’t at home. I ate breakfast. Did you eat breakfast? You didn’t close the door last night. Did you close the door last night? 你知道动词过去式的变化规则吗？ hoped, lived stopped, planned studied, worried stayed 变化规则 原形 过去式 大部分动词后面直接加_____ 以e结尾的动词，直接加___ 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加___ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉“y” 再加_____ -ed -d 以元音字母+ y结尾的单词直接加_____ 规则动词的过去式变化 -ied -ed -ed work, play hope, live stop, plan study worry stay worked, played stopped, planned 常考词： shop-shopped; chat-chatted hug-hugged; beg-begged jog-jogged; drop-dropped 不规则变化 举例 保持不变 元音有变化 辅音有变化 元音、辅音均有变化 其他 write ➜ wrote, cost ➜ cost, put ➜ put, set ➜ set know ➜ knew, come ➜ came, draw ➜ drew make ➜ made, spend ➜ spent, lend ➜ lent, build ➜ built leave ➜ left, teach ➜ taught, catch ➜ caught, buy ➜ bought am/is ➜ was, are ➜ were, have ➜ had 不规则动词的过去式变化 do/does ➜ did 写出动词的过去式： 1.go__________ 2.sit___________ 3.keep_________ 4.wake_________ 5.can__________ 6.swim__________ 7.come__________ 8.put__________ 9.run__________ 10.see__________ 11.let________ 12.draw__________ 13.smell__________ 14.lose ________ 15.read_________ 16.get________ 17.build________ 18.find_________ 21.feel_________ 22.take_________ went sat kept woke could swam came ran saw let drew smelt smelled lost read got built found put felt took Amy is writing about her family’s camping trip last weekend. Complete her sentences below, using the simple past tense. 1 My family ______________ (plan) a camping trip with my aunt’s family last week. 2 Dad ______________ (buy) a new tent online. 3 Mum ______________ (shop) for all kinds of food in the supermarket. 4 I ______________ (prepare) some games. P86 A A planned bought shopped prepared 5 Last Saturday, we ______________ (leave) early in the morning. 6 We ______________ (meet) my aunt’s family on the way. 7 They ______________ (take) their pet dog with them. 8 It ______________ (be) a great experience, and all of us ______________ (have) lots of fun. P86 A met left took was had Amy is telling Simon about her family’s camping trip. Complete their conversation with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. P86 B B walked went had had was enjoyed Amy is writing about her camping trip last weekend. Complete her writing with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. P86 C stayed was slept were told went C Talk about your outdoor activities last weekend by using the simple past tense. · What did you do last weekend? · What did you prepare for the activity? · How did you get there? ... D 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 在使用一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语，如 just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/week/month/year、two days/a week/three years ago、in 2008/2022等。 3. 规则动词的过去式变化 不规则动词的过去式变化 Summary now future past 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 不同时态的辨析 时态 现在进行时： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 现在正在进行的动作 经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态; 客观事实。 过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时： 将来某个时间或时间段发生的动作。 1. We learned that light _________(be) faster than sound. 2. My grandpa _________(go) walking every morning. 3. Listen! the girl __________(sing) my favourite song. 4. I _________ (go) to Hong Kong for a holiday next month. 5. A dog often __________(lie) on my way to school. 6. My father _________(work) in Nanjing for three years, but now he is in Huai’an. 7. Jennie often _________(swim) with her mother when she was young. 8. --- Where is your father, Daniel? --- Oh. he ____________(cook) in the kitchen. is goes is singing will go lies worked swam is cooking 1. The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ________ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). (2024四川自贡) 2. Harry __________ (turn) on his computer and checked his email. (2024天津) 3. We had a school trip last month and I _________ (enjoy) every minute of it. (2023甘肃兰州) 4. One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ______ (walk) to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, "I'd like 12 exercise books and 9 pencils. How much are they?" (2022 海南省) Ⅰ. 实战中考。 became turned enjoyed walked 1. Grandma said she _______ a very difficult life when she was young. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 2. Last year, Mike ______ most of his time in practising football. A. spent B. will spend C. is spending D. spends 3. When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she _______ and ran away quickly. A. is shouting B. shouts C. shouted D. will shout ⅠI. 单项选择。 4. Daniel went to the supermarket and _______ back with plenty of food and drinks for everyone just now. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. came 5. Betty ______ only ten when she started doing volunteer work in her community. A. is B. are C. was D. were 1. In 2015, Li Ming _________ (study) at No. 2 Middle School in the small town. 2. Mr Green __________ (stop) the car and got out of it quickly. 3. I’m sorry, Mum. I ___________ (lose) my storybook on my way home this afternoon. 4. Last autumn, a big fire __________ (happen) in the forest. 5. — How was your weekend, Helen? — Very interesting! I _________ (have) a picnic on Saturday and _________ (go) swimming on Sunday. III. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 studied stopped lost happened had went A: Hey, Sandy! I know you (1) _______ (play) with Henry in the garden last night. Did you have fun? B: Sure! And we (2) __________ (find) a small hedgehog (刺猬) in it. It was as big as an egg. A: Really? I (3) ___________ (see) a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in the park yesterday. B: Oh, I know something about it. It’s very small. A: Yeah! it’s about 6 cm. I (4)____________ (take) some photos of it. B: Can I have a look at them? IV. 阅读对话，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 played found saw took A: Of course. Yesterday evening I (5) ________ (put) these photos on the Internet. I want more people to see and learn about the cute bird. B: Sounds great! Henry also ________ (use) his mobile phone to take some photos of the hedgehog. A: Why not share your photos with others online too? B: Good idea! put used 1. Make a mind map about the rules for the past form of the regular and irregular verbs. 2. Finish the exercise. $$