知识清单4 同步单句语法填空100题-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019） 知识清单4 同步单句语法填空100题 解析版 1．The college, as one of the international exchange centers, (admit) more than 300 international students since 2016. 【答案】has admitted 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这所大学作为国际交流中心之一，自2016年以来已经接收了300多名国际学生。空处需用谓语动词；由时间状语since 2016可知，需用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是The college，为单数，所以助动词需用has。故填has admitted。 2．She (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin just mow. 【答案】tore 【详解】考查动词。句意：她刚才生气地把信撕了，扔进了垃圾箱。根据句中的threw可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填tore。 3．Every year our school (award) scholarships to the excellent students. 【答案】awards 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年我们学校都会给优秀学生颁发奖学金。此处为动词作谓语，根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“our school”为单数，谓语动词award应用第三人称单数形式。故填awards。 4．He still remembers the snake that (bite) him during the camping trip last year. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查时态。句意：他仍然记得去年露营旅行期间咬了他的那条蛇。此空应填从句的谓语动词，主语that指代the snake，与bite为主动关系，且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填bit。 5．I (wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? 【答案】have been waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经等了你两个小时了。你什么时候回来？根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，主语为I，助动词用have，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填have been waiting。 6．A fire (occur) in the old building near our house, but fortunately no one was hurt. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们家附近的那座旧楼发生了一场火灾，但幸运的是没有人受伤。不及物动词occur(发生)是谓语动词，根据“fortunately no one was hurt”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态， occur的过去式是occurred。故填occurred。 7．When you (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你划火柴点雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的罪犯的脸。此处使用动词strike作谓语，根据“I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 8．At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：在那时，我突然想到另一个机会正在来临。“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”。根据句中的At that time可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 occurred。 9．That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 【答案】has been exploring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他第三次在这个领域获奖了。在过去的十年里，他一直在挖掘自己的最大潜力。根据句意和时间状语 in the past decade可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，explore的现在分词是exploring。故填has been exploring。 10．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 11．When I arrived, he (lie) on the bed, fast asleep. 【答案】was lying 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我到的时候，他正躺在床上睡得很熟。结合时间状语从句“When I arrived”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时，主语he表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was lying。 12．Barbara is the only one of the students who (know) when the 34th Olympic Games will be held. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉是学生中唯一知道第34届奥运会何时举行的人。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，且先行词为the only one of the students，从句谓语用三单形式。故填knows。 13．Simon often (refer) to his dictionary when he came across new words in reading. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西蒙在阅读中遇到生词时经常查字典。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填referred。 14．Word (come) last night that our school team had won the volleyball match. 【答案】came 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚有消息说我们校队赢得了排球比赛。时间状语last night表明动作发生在过去，主句谓语动词come需用过去式。故填came。 15．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我已经搬进了我表弟的公寓，因为我的公寓目前正在装修。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，使用现在进行时；my flat和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 16．Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species so far. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，每一种可能的方法都已经被用来拯救濒危物种。这里考查谓语动词，主语Every possible means与try之间是被动关系，再由so far可知，这里时态应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Every possible means为第三人称单数形式。故填has been tried。 17．We (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 【答案】were shocked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们对他在前一晚去世的消息感到震惊。固定短语be shocked at“对…… 感到震惊”，根据从句中的passed away可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 18．Much (write) so far about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 【答案】has been written 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Much和write之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Much视为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填has been written。 19．A new library (build) in our school now, and it will be open next month. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆，将于下个月开放。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，又因为library和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being built。 20．Up to now, several English activities (organize) successfully by our school. 【答案】have been organized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经成功组织了几项英语活动。根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。activities与organize之间是被动关系，即活动是被组织的，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语several English activities是复数，助动词用have，organize 的过去分词是organized，故填have been organized。 21． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将它们组合成一个表演。主句已有谓语asked，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，即“他被启发”，应用过去分词inspired作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 22． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天的医院配备了现代化的设施，与过去的医院有很大的不同。提示词equip是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语today’s hospitals之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；be equipped with“装备，配备有”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Equipped。 23．At that time, everybody couldn’t wait (hear) the secret of his great achievements. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，每个人都迫不及待地想听听他取得伟大成就的秘诀。固定搭配couldn’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to hear。 24． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 【答案】Established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该大学成立于1900年，有着悠久的学术传统。此处establish(建立)与university构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Established。 25．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，谁也没打招呼。without是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。 26．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 27．Imagine having the opportunity (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 【答案】to sing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。所给动词sing在句中作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，应使用动词不定式形式。t固定短语the opportunity to do something意为“做某事的机会”。故填to sing。 28．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department. 【答案】to be appointed 【详解】考查不定式。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为妇产科主任的中国女性。设空处修饰名词woman作定语，前面有the first修饰，应用不定式，主语和appoint之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态，故填to be appointed。 29．Tom, (absorb) in his thought, walked right past his friend. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汤姆沉浸在自己的思绪中，径直从他的朋友身边走过。be absorbed in，意为“专心于；全神贯注于”，说明主语所处的状态，省略be动词，作伴随状语，用过去分词形式，故填absorbed。 30．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.   【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉经常制定一个时间表，让自己被提醒当天要做的事情。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，herself是宾语，remind和herself 之间是被动关系，即“她自己被提醒”，所以用过去分词reminded作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 31．These apps can keep us (inform) of the latest updates of global events. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以让我们随时了解全球事件的最新动态。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，“us”与“inform”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。“keep us informed of”表示“让我们了解……”，符合语境。故填informed。 32．In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. 【答案】being rejected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。 33． (devote) to improving the living conditions of the poor, the social worker travels to remote areas frequently. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位社会工作者致力于改善穷人的生活条件，频繁前往偏远地区。be devoted to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，此处作状语，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoted。 34．The ability (admit) this should be perceived not as a weakness, but as a strength. 【答案】to admit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认这一点的能力不应被视为弱点，而应被视为优点。此处使用动词不定式to admit作后置定语，修饰名词ability，表示“承认的能力”。故填to admit。 35．When she woke up, she found himself (surround) by some children. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她醒来时，她发现自己被一些孩子包围了。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，surround与宾语herself之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填surrounded。 36．He makes up her mind to take every opportunity (make) his dream come true. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下定决心抓住每一个机会来使他的梦想成真。take every opportunity to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “抓住做某事的机会”，这里用动词不定式“to make his dream come true”作后置定语。故填to take。 37．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我陷入沉思，发现自己走错了方向。此处walk与myself构成主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 38．I cannot expect you (believe) me any more than the fishermen did. 【答案】to believe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能指望你会比那些渔民更相信我。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式，作宾补。故填to believe。 39．With plenty of tasks (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量的任务要完成，这位办公室职员感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“With+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处表示将来要完成的动作，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 40．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这位艺术家的现代绘画为特色的展览获得了许多好评。句中has received作谓语，动词feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 41． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们专注于装修房子，错过了游行的开始。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，在句中作状语。故填 Absorbed。 42． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 43． (compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的手机和我的手机比较一下，我就知道我的手机已经过时了。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词comparing作状语。故填Comparing。 44． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 45．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，且The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，即问题将被讨论，因此空处需要不定式的被动形式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 46． (work) in the company for ten years, he has rich experience. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这家公司工作了十年，经验丰富。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词；非谓语work发生在谓语动作之前，且与he为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式having done，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 47．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目基于广泛的研究，旨在提高高中学生的学习体验。此处base与project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 48．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个学生在考试中作弊被抓。固定短语catch sb. doing sth.意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是其被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住正在做某事”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故填cheating。 49．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖，使我们能够生活在寒冷的地区。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，The warmth of the flames和enable之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 50．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，旅游市场将迎来新的增长。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，在该结构中，rural residents与spend之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。故填spending。 51．The (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，一些医疗队已经很好地照顾了海啸中的伤员。空处作句子主语，表示“伤员”，应用形容词injured，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the injured表示“伤员”。故填injured。 52．Henry, along with his parents, (fix) his car when he heard the sound. 【答案】was fixing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亨利和他的父母正在修理他的汽车时，他听到了那个声音。根据when he heard the sound可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，即与Henry保持主谓一致，be动词使用was。故填was fixing。 53．Not only the students but also the teacher (want) to go climbing. 【答案】wants 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们想去爬山，老师也想去。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，在not only...but also...结构中，谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是the teacher，为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 54．Anybody who (break) the rules will be punished. 【答案】breaks 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，主句是“will be punished”，主语是“Anybody”，后面有who引导的定语从句，这里的关系代词who指代anybody，所以从句的动词要和anybody保持一致；又因为此处描述的是现在的状态或习惯，所以应该用一般现在时，因为anybody是单数，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。 55．Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. 【答案】has been attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时，not only ... but also...连接名词/代词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，the teacher与动词attract之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，the teacher为第三人称单数，故填has been attracted。 56．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. 【答案】who 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我不知道谁将负责这家公司。空处为同位语从句，缺少主语，表示“谁”，用连接代词who。故填who。 57．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息传来，由于天气不好，学生们将把郊游推迟到下周。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明Word的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 58．It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店你用现金还是用信用卡付款都没关系。句中it是形式主语，空格处引导的是主语从句，由or可知，空格处是whether，whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此空格处用whether引导主语从句，故填whether。 59．It suddenly occurred to him he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他突然意识到，自己在离开办公室之前忘记锁保险柜了。此处为固定句型“it occurred to sb. that...”，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填that。 60． is most extraordinary about these complex structures is they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. 【答案】 What how 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这些复杂的建筑最不寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有使用轮子、金属工具甚至动物动力的情况下建造的。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用how引导，意为“如何”。故填①What；②how。 61．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he got injured on his way. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他没有参加会议，这是因为他在路上受伤了。设空处引导表语从句，阐述原因，表示“因为”，连接词用because。故填because。 62．She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s she held up her hand. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“She couldn’t understand the complex theory”可知，句子表示“她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 63． the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：幸存者们试图去做的是为拯救他们性命的英雄们建一个纪念碑。引导主语从句，空白处在主语从句中作to do 的宾语表示具体的内容，应使用what引导主语从句，故填What 。 64． impressed the judges most was the contestant’s innovative design concept. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：评委们印象最深刻的是参赛者创新的设计理念。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。 65．In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, a memorial shaped like a bridge was set up in the sunken remains of Arizona lay. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在太平洋中央，一座桥状的纪念碑矗立在亚利桑那号沉没残骸所在的地方。该空需要一个连词引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺少地点状语，应填where在从句中作地点状语，表示“……所在的地方”。故填where。 66．Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是能让我们暂时忘却工作的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 67．I shared the news with my mom, from expression I knew she was shocked. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和妈妈分享了这个消息，从她的表情我知道她很震惊。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是my mom，关系词替代先行词在从句中作expression的定语，指“我妈妈的表情”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 68．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 69．The museum ancient artifacts are displayed attracts millions of visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展出古代文物的博物馆吸引了数百万游客。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 70． I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所料，他在这次期中考试中又得了第一名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代后面整个主句“he got the first place again in this midterm examination”的内容，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 71．This is the very museum we visited during our school trip last year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年学校旅行时参观的那个博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句；当先行词被the very修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 72． you can see from the report, students’ reading habits differ greatly. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你从报告中看到的，学生的阅读习惯大不相同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面的整个主句，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导该从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 73．Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of still keep contact with me. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：通过夏令营，我交了很多朋友，其中两个至今仍与我保持联系。先行词为 many friends，做定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 74．The people and things I met in the new school were quite impressive. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在新学校遇到的人和事给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The people and things，有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 75．You may not control all the events happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all the events，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that引导，故填that。 76．Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed a sensible human soul brings them to our attention. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些真相和美丽一直未被注意到，直到一个明智的人类灵魂将它们引入我们的注意范围。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，句子使用了固定句型“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 77．I was on the point of going to bed my friend called me with an urgent problem. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我的朋友带着一个紧急问题打电话给我。固定句型be on the point of doing...when...“正要做……这时……”，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 78．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些人工智能研究人员表示，不久之后人工智能就能在几乎所有方面取得胜利。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型“it won’t be long before...”，意为“不久之后就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 79．Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：吴女士是一位如此优雅的女士，无论她走到哪里，她都戴着精美的珠宝。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where引导。故填where。 80． time goes by, I realize how much I cherish the memories we shared together. 【答案】As 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，我越发珍惜我们曾经共同拥有的回忆。句中逗号前后都是句子，表明空处应填连词，构成从句。分析主句与从句的关系，从句应是表示主句动作发生的时间背景，应为时间状语从句，填入引导时间状从的连词as，构成固定表达as time goes by，表示“随着时间的推移”。故填As。 81．The (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results. 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：测量的准确性对于获得可靠的结果至关重要。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，accurate的名词是accuracy，是不可数名词，意为“准确性”，故填accuracy。 82．Our military (defend) is crucial for maintaining national security. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的军事防御对于维护国家安全至关重要。此处作主语，应用名词defence/defense“防御”，不可数名词。故填defence或defense。 83．The Nobel Prize is the highest (recognize) of achievement in fields like peace and science. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：诺贝尔奖是对和平与科学等领域成就的最高认可。根据空前的形容词最高级highest可知，此处应用recognition“认可；承认”，作表语，不可数。故填recognition。 84．A wide variety of (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. 【答案】souvenirs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：游客中心出售各种各样的纪念品。A wide variety of“各种各样的”后应接可数名词复数形式，因此用souvenir“纪念品”的复数形式。故填souvenirs。 85．I’m writing to explain to you why I was (absence) from your lecture last time. 【答案】absent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想向你解释一下我上次为什么没来听你的讲座。此处作表语，应用形容词absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席：不在场，不出席某个活动或场合”，为固定搭配。故填absent。 86．According to the history document, the (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据历史文献记载，最初的城堡很可能建于公元860年左右。修饰名词castle，需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 87．As an (influence) leader, he changed public opinion through his speeches. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名有影响力的领导，他通过演讲改变了公众的观点。此处作定语，修饰名词leader，故应用形容词influential“有影响力的”，故填influential。 88．Researchers might try to grow (benefit) bacteria on the skin of the frogs. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员可能会尝试在青蛙的皮肤上培养有益的细菌。修饰名词bacteria用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 89．It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and (healthy) planet to our children. 【答案】healthier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：给我们的孩子留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球是我们的责任。根据空前的better, cleaner可知，此处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier，与之并列，共同作定语修饰名词planet。故填healthier。 90．We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, (particular) air pollution. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们正在努力提高公众对环境保护，特别是空气污染的意识。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用强调副词particularly“特别”。故填particularly。 91．I rely on that tomorrow will be better. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我相信明天会更好。rely on后接宾语从句时，需用形式宾语it，然后接宾语从句。故填it。 92．I think rude to make fun of others in most cases. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为在大多数情况下取笑别人是不礼貌的。think it adj. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“认为做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it，故填it。 93．We take for granted that everyone should have the chance to be educated. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们认为理所当然的是：每个人都应该拥有获得教育的机会。此处作宾语，根据后文that引导的宾语从句可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”，故填it。 94．The park now covers three times size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个公园现在的面积是以前操场的三倍，提供了更多的娱乐空间。three times the size of...是一个固定表达，意为“是…… 大小的三倍”，用来表示倍数关系。定冠词the用于特指size。故填the。 95．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the (twenty). 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：有19个人在我前面等牙医，我是第20个。根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词表示顺序，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 96．As far as I am concerned, some extent, what she has said is true. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，在某种程度上，她所说的是真实的。to some extent为固定搭配，意为“在某种程度上”。故填to。 97．He took it granted that he would be given the job as a managing director. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他理所当然地认为自己会得到总经理这份工作。分析句子可知，此空考查take it for granted，是固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填for。 98．She likes reading all kinds of books, but she has a special fondness for mystery novels particular. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：她喜欢读各种各样的书，但是她尤其喜欢推理小说。根据句意，此处为固定短语为“尤其”in particular，意为“尤其”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 99．We all believe that a rescue team’s job is a battle time. 【答案】against/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们都认为救援队的工作是与时间的一场战斗。battle against/with表示“与……的战斗”，是固定搭配。故填against/with。 100．Everyone has access the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都能使用互联网并且知道如何使用新技术。have access to是固定短语，意为“有权使用；可以接近”，符合句意。故填to。 试卷第2页，共16页 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019） 知识清单4 同步单句语法填空100题 原卷版 1．The college, as one of the international exchange centers, (admit) more than 300 international students since 2016. 2．She (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin just mow. 3．Every year our school (award) scholarships to the excellent students. 4．He still remembers the snake that (bite) him during the camping trip last year. 5．I (wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? 6．A fire (occur) in the old building near our house, but fortunately no one was hurt. 7．When you (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 8．At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 9．That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 10．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 11．When I arrived, he (lie) on the bed, fast asleep. 12．Barbara is the only one of the students who (know) when the 34th Olympic Games will be held. 13．Simon often (refer) to his dictionary when he came across new words in reading. 14．Word (come) last night that our school team had won the volleyball match. 15．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 16．Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species so far. 17．We (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 18．Much (write) so far about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 19．A new library (build) in our school now, and it will be open next month. 20．Up to now, several English activities (organize) successfully by our school. 21． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 22． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 23．At that time, everybody couldn’t wait (hear) the secret of his great achievements. 24． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 25．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 26．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 27．Imagine having the opportunity (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 28．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department. 29．Tom, (absorb) in his thought, walked right past his friend. (所构成的适当形式填空) 30．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.   31．These apps can keep us (inform) of the latest updates of global events. 32．In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. 33． (devote) to improving the living conditions of the poor, the social worker travels to remote areas frequently. 34．The ability (admit) this should be perceived not as a weakness, but as a strength. 35．When she woke up, she found himself (surround) by some children. 36．He makes up her mind to take every opportunity (make) his dream come true. 37．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 38．I cannot expect you (believe) me any more than the fishermen did. 39．With plenty of tasks (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks. 40．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 41． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 42． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 43． (compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 44． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 45．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 46． (work) in the company for ten years, he has rich experience. 47．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 48．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 49．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 50．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 51．The (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far. 52．Henry, along with his parents, (fix) his car when he heard the sound. 53．Not only the students but also the teacher (want) to go climbing. 54．Anybody who (break) the rules will be punished. 55．Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. 56．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. 57．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 58．It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 59．It suddenly occurred to him he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 60． is most extraordinary about these complex structures is they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. 61．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he got injured on his way. 62．She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s she held up her hand. 63． the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes. 64． impressed the judges most was the contestant’s innovative design concept. 65．In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, a memorial shaped like a bridge was set up in the sunken remains of Arizona lay. 66．Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. 67．I shared the news with my mom, from expression I knew she was shocked. 68．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 69．The museum ancient artifacts are displayed attracts millions of visitors. 70． I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 71．This is the very museum we visited during our school trip last year. 72． you can see from the report, students’ reading habits differ greatly. 73．Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of still keep contact with me. 74．The people and things I met in the new school were quite impressive. 75．You may not control all the events happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. 76．Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed a sensible human soul brings them to our attention. 77．I was on the point of going to bed my friend called me with an urgent problem. 78．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything. 79．Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes. 80． time goes by, I realize how much I cherish the memories we shared together. 81．The (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results. 82．Our military (defend) is crucial for maintaining national security. 83．The Nobel Prize is the highest (recognize) of achievement in fields like peace and science. 84．A wide variety of (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. 85．I’m writing to explain to you why I was (absence) from your lecture last time. 86．According to the history document, the (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. 87．As an (influence) leader, he changed public opinion through his speeches. 88．Researchers might try to grow (benefit) bacteria on the skin of the frogs. 89．It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and (healthy) planet to our children. 90．We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, (particular) air pollution. 91．I rely on that tomorrow will be better. 92．I think rude to make fun of others in most cases. 93．We take for granted that everyone should have the chance to be educated. 94．The park now covers three times size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space. 95．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the (twenty). 96．As far as I am concerned, some extent, what she has said is true. 97．He took it granted that he would be given the job as a managing director. 98．She likes reading all kinds of books, but she has a special fondness for mystery novels particular. 99．We all believe that a rescue team’s job is a battle time. 100．Everyone has access the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 试卷第2页，共16页 试卷第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$