Unit4 Honesty单元词汇短语+句子强化练习-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语

2025沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册 Unit4 Honesty词汇短语句子强化练习（含解析） 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，共20分) 1. To be ______ (honesty), I don't like the way he speaks to others. 1. The little boy admitted ______ (cheat) in the exam. 1. She gave me some ______ (advice) on how to learn English well. 1. The old man is very ______ (knowledge) about history. 1. We should face the ______ (true) bravely instead of running away. 1. There are a few ______ (mistake) in your homework. You need to correct them. 1. The teacher often ______ (praise) him for his good deeds. 1. Mike decided to tell the truth instead of ______ (lie) to his parents. 1. It's wrong ______ (cheat) in the exam. We should be honest. 1. The villagers are very ______ (friend) to the visitors. 1. The lost wallet was finally ______ (find) by a kind - hearted person. 1. The ______ (win) of the competition will get a big prize. 1. Look! The boy ______ (tie) his shoes over there. 1. After hearing the good news, he felt much ______ (happy). 1. We must prevent the ______ (act) of cheating in the game. 1. She made a ______ (decide) to study harder to get good grades. 1. The young man made great efforts to solve the ______ (trouble) problem. 1. A large number of artists are ______ (true) interested in the traditional art. 1. Take the medicine and your headache ______ (disappear) soon. 1. Suddenly, they all ______ (disappear) without a trace, which made us very surprised. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（(每小题1分，共20分)） 1. We should always ______ ______ ______ (说实话) in our daily life. 1. The teacher ______ him ______ (表扬) for his honesty in the class meeting. 1. It's very important to ______ ______ (遵守规则) in school. 1. She ______ ______ (编造) an excuse for being late this morning. 1. He decided to ______ ______ (归还) the wallet to its owner. 1. The boy was ______ ______ (处于困境中), so he asked his friends for help. 1. They ______ ______ (继续) their journey after a short rest. 1. Please ______ ______ (查明) when the train will arrive. 1. You should ______ ______ (对……诚实) yourself and others. 1. The little girl ______ ______ (忍不住哭了) when she lost her favorite toy. 1. ______ ______ (说实在的), I don't think his plan is practical. 1. We should learn to ______ ______ (从……中学习) our mistakes. 1. The man ______ ______ (谋生) by selling fruits. 1. They ______ ______ (参加) the singing competition and won the first prize. 1. She is always ______ ______ (乐于助人的). 1. He ______ ______ (张贴) a notice on the wall to look for his lost dog. 1. The students ______ ______ (与……交流) each other in English after class. 1. The government is trying to ______ ______ (提高人们的意识) about environmental protection. 1. We should ______ ______ (照顾) the old and the young. 1. They ______ ______ (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus. 三、重点短语 英译汉（共30分） 1. tell the truth 1. be honest with 1. win the game 1. make a decision 1. in trouble 1. make up 1. return to 1. follow the rules 1. find out 1. learn from 1. make a living 1. take part in 1. be ready to 1. put up 1. communicate with 1. raise one's awareness 1. take care of 1. set off 1. keep doing sth. 1. by the way 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（(每小题1分，共20分)） 1. 说实话，我对这次考试的结果不满意。 ______ ______ ______, I'm not satisfied with the result of this exam. 1. 你应该对父母诚实。 You should ______ ______ ______ your parents. 1. 他在比赛中获胜了，我们为他感到骄傲。 He ______ ______ ______ in the competition and we are proud of him. 1. 她决定努力学习，将来成为一名医生。 She ______ ______ ______ to study hard and become a doctor in the future. 1. 这个小女孩迷路了，她处于困境中。 The little girl got lost and she was ______ ______. 1. 不要编造借口，要诚实。 Don't ______ ______ excuses. Be honest. 1. 你能查明谁拿走了我的书吗？ Can you ______ ______ who took my book? 1. 我们应该从失败中学习，下次做得更好。 We should ______ ______ our failures and do better next time. 1. 他靠送报纸谋生。 He ______ ______ ______ by delivering newspapers. 1. 他们积极参加各种活动。 They actively ______ ______ ______ all kinds of activities. 1. 他总是乐于助人。 He is always ______ ______ help others. 1. 请把这幅画张贴在墙上。 Please ______ ______ this picture on the wall. 1. 孩子们正在互相交流他们的爱好。 The children are ______ ______ each other about their hobbies. 1. 政府正在努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识。 The government is trying to ______ people's ______ of protecting wild animals. 1. 我们应该照顾好自己的身体。 We should ______ ______ ______ of our bodies. 1. 他们一大早就出发去了北京。 They ______ ______ for Beijing early in the morning. 1. 她一直努力学习，最终取得了好成绩。 She ______ ______ studying hard and finally got good grades. 1. 顺便问一下，你知道他去哪儿了吗？ ______ ______ ______, do you know where he has gone? 1. 他承认在考试中作弊了。 He admitted ______ ______ in the exam. 1. 请给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 Please give me some ______ on how to improve my English. 五、词汇辨析（(每小题1分，共10分)） 1. Can you ______ (say/speak/tell/talk) English? 1. Please ______ (say/speak/tell/talk) me the story. 1. They are ______ (saying/speaking/telling/talking) about the new movie. 1. He didn't ______ (say/speak/tell/talk) anything at the meeting. 1. I ______ (spend/pay/cost/take) two hours doing my homework every day. 1. The book ______ (spends/pays/costs/takes) me 20 yuan. 1. It ______ (spends/pays/costs/takes) him an hour to go to school by bike. 1. She ______ (spends/pays/costs/takes) 50 yuan for the dress. 1. This kind of paper is ______ (made of/made from/made in/made by) wood. You can't see the wood in it. 1. The table is ______ (made of/made from/made in/made by) wood. You can see the wood texture. 答案解析 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. honest。“to be honest”为固定短语，意为“说实在的” ，此处用形容词honest。 2. cheating。admit doing sth.承认做过某事，故填cheating。 3. advice。advice是不可数名词，“一些建议”用some advice。 4. knowledgeable。be knowledgeable about表示“对……有知识；了解”，用形容词knowledgeable。 5. truth。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式是truth“真相”。 6. mistakes。a few修饰可数名词复数，mistake的复数是mistakes。 7. praises。由often可知用一般现在时，主语teacher是第三人称单数，动词用praises。 8. lying。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，lie的动名词是lying。 9. to cheat。“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to cheat。 10. friendly。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，用形容词friendly。 11. found。钱包是被找到，用被动语态，find的过去分词是found。 12. winner。定冠词the后接名词，“比赛的获胜者”用winner。 13. is tying。由Look!可知用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词 - ing，主语boy是单数，be动词用is，tie的现在分词是tying。 14. happier。much修饰比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 15. act。定冠词the后接名词，act“行为”。 16. decision。make a decision做决定，用名词decision。 17. troublesome。修饰名词problem用形容词troublesome“棘手的”。 18. truly。修饰形容词interested用副词truly“真正地”。 19. will disappear。由soon可知用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 20. disappeared。根据Suddenly和made可知用一般过去时，disappear的过去式是disappeared。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 21. tell the truth 22. praised; for 23. follow the rules 24. made up 25. return to 26. in trouble 27. went on 28. find out 29. be honest with 30. couldn't help crying 31. To be honest 32. learn from 33. makes a living 34. took part in 35. ready to help 36. put up 37. communicate with 38. raise people's awareness 39. take good care 40. set off 三、重点短语 英译汉 41. 说实话 42. 对……诚实 43. 赢得比赛 44. 做决定 45. 处于困境中 46. 编造；组成；化妆 47. 归还；回到 48. 遵守规则 49. 查明；找出 50. 从……中学习 51. 谋生 52. 参加 53. 乐于；准备好 54. 张贴；举起 55. 与……交流 56. 提高某人的意识 57. 照顾 58. 出发；动身 59. 一直做某事 60. 顺便问一下 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 61. To be honest 62. be honest with 63. won the game 64. made a decision 65. in trouble 66. make up 67. find out 68. learn from 69. makes a living 70. take part in 71. ready to 72. put up 73. communicating with 74. raise; awareness 75. take good care 76. set off 77. kept on 78. By the way 79. cheating in 80. advice 五、词汇辨析 81. speak。“speak + 语言”表示说某种语言。 82. tell。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，tell me the story给我讲这个故事。 83. talking。talk about sth.谈论某事。 84. say。say强调说的内容，“他在会议上什么也没说”用say。 85. spend。sb. spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。 86. costs。sth. cost sb. + 金钱，某物花费某人多少钱。 87. takes。It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 88. pays。sb. pay + 金钱+ for sth.某人为某物支付多少钱。 89. made from。看不出原材料用be made from，纸由木头制成，看不出木头，用made from。 90. made of。能看出原材料用be made of ，桌子由木头制成，能看到木头纹理，用made of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$