精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题

2023级高二学年下学期期中考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet Zara? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:45. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Change her route. B. Avoid Kent Street. C. Take a short cut. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. Artistic. B. Intelligent. C. Sociable. 4. What does the man do? A. A salesman. B. A tailor. C. A model. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A singer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and receptionist. C. Chef and assistant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What will the woman prepare for the man? A. Water. B. Sports drinks. C. Energy bars. 9. What is the man's concern about the marathon? A. The weather. B. His injury. C. The distance. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Listen to his body. B. Quit the race. C. Finish the whole race. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country will the man visit? A. Japan. B. Korea. C. Singapore. 12. How does the man plan to get air tickets? A. By paying 3,000 pounds for them. B. By exchanging his air miles for tickets. C. By asking the travel agency to buy them. 13. How does the woman sound at last? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main reason for Claire to choose SNU? A. It is one of the top universities. B. It allows her to be independent. C. It offers summer work projects. 15. What did the Indian project involve? A. Constructing country roads. B. Selling agricultural produce. C. Planning the best trade routes. 16. What does Claire think about the summer program experience? A. It's physically challenging. B. It's a chance to explore a new place. C. It enables her to apply theory to practice. 听10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing tourist spots. B. Reviewing a book. C. Hosting a program. 18. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. Around 15℃. B. Around 10℃. C. Around 7℃. 19. Why did the Frenchman make the trip? A. To enjoy the view of Europe. B To become a popular blogger. C. To collect funds for charity causes. 20. Who wrote the new recipe book? A. A man from Paris. B. Some school children. C. Some canteen staff. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural experience. Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean, calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined. Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples Castel Nuovo This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking, featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore. Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA 1. What about Naples impresses visitors most? A. Its cuisine. B. Its elegance. C. Its primitiveness. D. Its geography. 2. What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A. It charges an entrance fee. B. It has clean and calm waters. C. It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D. It provides an underground exploration. 3. What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A. They are suitable for the daring. B. They house amazing art collections. C. They are located in the city center. D. They feature the same entrance style. B At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter. While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative. Lauren pictured transforming part of her family’s 150-acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families. Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder. While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background — her family typically planted soybeans and corn — vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered. The hard work began in earnest. Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs. Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices. Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging. Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren’s half-acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables. In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens. Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden’s size. To date, she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect. Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home. Lauren’s inspiration is straightforward yet deep-seated. “I wanted to have something that would impact people,” she told KWQC. Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others — a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives. 4. Why did Lauren initiate the community garden? A. To pursue a new hobby. B. To explore plant cultivation. C. To fill a food shelter’s vegetable gap. D. To gain recognition in her community. 5. How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming? A. By doing trial and error. B. By conducting thorough research. C. By engaging in fundraising activities. D. By maintaining consistent hard work 6. What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation? A. She was passionate and determined. B. She was inexperienced but creative. C. She was observant and popular. D. She was concerned but hardworking. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Garden to Table: a Solo Effort B. Local Garden: Hope for the Globe C. Harvesting Hope: Community Growth D. Farming Fundamentals: a Teen’s Journey C Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold weather or when food becomes scarce, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to as low as 5℃. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow efficiently and supply oxygen to the body. We already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth at the University of Greifswald in Germany and his colleagues turned to bats. They analyzed hundreds of thousands of red blood cells from common noctule bats, which hibernate and Egyptian fruit bats, which don’t, along with cells from people. The researchers found that for all three species, red blood cells became less flexible and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells even further to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells — even those of non-hibernating bats, which probably maintained the evolutionary capacity — continued to become thick, stiff and functional even at very low temperatures. This might be slowing down the cells as they pass through the tiny vessels in the muscles and lungs, making them highly efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. “It is like how when you take your time at the supermarket instead of being rushed, you can really fill up your basket,” says Kerth. Exactly how this structural change happens is still unclear, but the team guesses that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (细胞膜) play a key role. The findings suggest that drugs could one day include human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way bat membranes react to the cold, says Kerth. In the more distant future, hibernation could also allow for efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimal food and other resources while preserving mental health during the journey. “There are benefits of putting humans at low temperature during space flight,” says Kerth. 8. What did Gerald Kerth’s study focus on? A. Blood flow. B. Blood vessel sizes. C. Red blood cells. D. Different pressures. 9. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Growth. C. Damage. D. Movement. 10. Why does Kerth mention shopping at a supermarket? A. To prove the evolutionary capacity of bats. B. To show the role of red blood cell membranes. C. To indicate how the structural change happens. D. To illustrate the efficiency of exchanging gases. 11. How will hibernation help long-space travel? A. By offering astronauts resources. B. By speeding up astronauts’ travel. C. By reducing resource consumption. D. By maintaining astronauts’ overall health. D Interacting with AI chatbots like ChatGPT can be fun and sometimes useful, but the next level of everyday AI goes beyond answering questions: AI agents carry out tasks for you. But what exactly is an AI agent? As a computer scientist, I offer this definition: AI agents are technological tools that can learn a lot about a given environment, and then — with a few simple prompts from a human — work to solve problems or perform specific tasks in that environment. Simple AI agents can be taught to reply to standard questions sent over email. More advanced ones can book airline and hotel tickets for transcontinental business trips. Take Google’s Project Mariner as a typical example. Recently, Google demonstrated it to reporters. It’s a browser extension for Chrome that can reason about the text and images on your screen. In the demonstration, the agent helped plan a meal by adding items to a shopping cart on a grocery chain’s website, even finding substitutes when certain ingredients were not available. A person still needs to be involved to finalize the purchase, but the agent can be instructed to take all of the necessary steps up to that point. Actually, many of today’s AI agents tend to be utility (实用) based, meaning they give more consideration to how to achieve their goals by themselves. They weigh the risks and benefits of each possible approach before deciding how to proceed. They are also capable of considering goals that conflict with each other and deciding which one is more important to achieve. They go beyond goal-based agents by prioritizing their users’ unique preferences. However, a breach (违反) of an AI agent’s system could cause private information about your life and finances to fall into the wrong hands. Are you OK taking these risks if it means that agents can save you some work? What happens when AI agents make a poor choice, or a choice that its user would disagree with? Currently, developers of AI agents are keeping humans in the loop, making sure people have an opportunity to check an agent’s work before any final decisions are made. 12. What is an AI agent according to the passage? A. A chatbot responding to diverse questions. B. A technology enabling AI chatbots to perform complex tasks. C. A device solving problems by replying to standard questions. D. A tool learning environments and carrying out tasks with human guidance. 13. What’s special about Google’s Project Mariner from paragraph 3? A. It can answer standard questions over email. B. It can analyse and judge browser-page content. C. It can book airline and hotel tickets on its own. D. It can finalize a purchase on a grocery chain’s website. 14. How do utility-based AI agents differ from goal-based agents? A. They put what the users prefer first. B. They pay little attention to how to achieve the goals. C. They can integrate goals that conflict with each other. D. They weigh benefits over risks when making decisions. 15. What is the purpose of keeping humans in the loop when using AI agents? A. Let users monitor AI decisions. B. Reduce AI system-hacking risks. C. Stop AI agents accessing sensitive data. D. Teach AI agents to make accurate choices. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____16____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____17____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___18___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____19_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____20____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. ____21____ , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____22____ I value. My delivery route ____23____ takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____24____ to stop at my father’s. These daily ____25____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I ____26____ sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only ____27____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both ____28____ , a time that creates our new ____29____ together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so _____30_____ that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to _____31_____ my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during _____32_____ times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide _____33_____ help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family _____34_____ has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our _____35_____ ones especially when they need help most. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 22. A. purpose B. routine C. destination D. design 23. A. regularly B. commonly C. accidentally D. conveniently 24. A. point B. wish C. issue D. style 25. A. tasks B. visits C. movements D. topics 26. A. finish B. try C. enjoy D. miss 27. A. explain B. threw C. record D. honor 28. A. live for B. focus on C. get across D. look at 29. A. powers B. memories C. credits D. details 30. A. bad-tempered B. strong-minded C. heartbroken D. outspoken 31. A. ensure B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 32. A. puzzling B. positive C. modern D. challenging 33. A. gainful B. practical C. legal D. secret 34. A. connections B. members C. dreams D. struggles 35. A. sacred B. related C. loved D. lost 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of wildlife protection, we are faced with numerous challenges. The situation of wild animals today is worse than ___36___ in the past. Many conservationists insist that the illegal hunting activities harming endangered species ___37___ （ban）. Up to now, scientists and environmentalists ___38___ （seek） solutions to the decline of wildlife populations. And meanwhile conservationists are ___39___ （desperate） working to save these precious creatures. There are various strategies, many of ___40___ have been successfully employed in various nature reserves. For example, motion-activated cameras are installed to monitor animal activities, ___41___ endangered species are reintroduced into their original habitats. The analysis of the current conservation efforts reveals that more work is needed. ___42___ some progress made, there is still a long way to go. The ___43___ （withdraw） of support for illegal wildlife trade is crucial. With joint efforts, we can hope to maintain the balance of nature, ___44___ （enhance）ecosystem stability and ensuring ____45____ environmentally-friendly future for both wildlife and humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间及主题； 2.参观过程； 3.活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Green Hero In a small town between rolling hills and deep forests, there lived a young girl named Emily. Emily was an ordinary teenager with an extraordinary passion for the environment. She had always been fascinated by nature and spent most of her weekends exploring the nearby woods and streams. But as she grew older, Emily noticed something alarming—the once beautiful greenery was slowly dying. The trees were wilting (枯萎), the rivers were polluted, and the air quality was worsening. Determined to save her beloved town, Emily decided to take action. Emily started by educating herself about environmental issues. She read books, attended workshops, and even reached out to local experts. Armed with knowledge, she launched a campaign called “Green Future”. Her first step was to organize a community cleanup event at the local park. She put up posters, made announcements on social media, and even knocked on doors to spread the word. To her delight, many residents showed up with gloves and trash bags in hand. Together, they collected tons of litter that day, making a noticeable difference. However, not everyone was thrilled about Emily’s initiative. Mr. Johnson, the owner of the largest factory in town, saw her efforts as a threat to his business. His factory was one of the main sources of pollution, and he didn’t want any changes that could affect his profit. He began spreading rumors(谣言) that Emily was just a young woman who didn’t understand how things worked in the real world. Some people started to believe him, and Emily’s campaign faced resistance. Despite the challenges, Emily refused to give up. She knew that education was key to changing people’s attitudes toward the environment. She organized school presentations and invited guest speakers to talk about sustainability. She also started a recycling program at her school, which gained support from both students and teachers. Slowly but surely, more people began to join her cause. Even some of Mr. Johnson’s employees expressed their concern about the working conditions and the state of the environment. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Emily was invited to attend a town hall meeting for new environmental policy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the new policy in place, the town began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高二学年下学期期中考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet Zara? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:45. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Change her route. B. Avoid Kent Street. C. Take a short cut. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. Artistic. B. Intelligent. C. Sociable. 4. What does the man do? A. A salesman. B. A tailor. C. A model. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A singer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and receptionist. C. Chef and assistant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman prepare for the man? A. Water. B. Sports drinks. C. Energy bars. 9. What is the man's concern about the marathon? A. The weather. B. His injury. C. The distance. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Listen to his body. B. Quit the race. C. Finish the whole race. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country will the man visit? A. Japan. B. Korea. C. Singapore. 12. How does the man plan to get air tickets? A. By paying 3,000 pounds for them. B. By exchanging his air miles for tickets. C. By asking the travel agency to buy them. 13. How does the woman sound at last? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main reason for Claire to choose SNU? A. It is one of the top universities. B. It allows her to be independent. C. It offers summer work projects. 15. What did the Indian project involve? A. Constructing country roads. B. Selling agricultural produce. C. Planning the best trade routes. 16. What does Claire think about the summer program experience? A. It's physically challenging. B. It's a chance to explore a new place. C. It enables her to apply theory to practice. 听10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing tourist spots. B. Reviewing a book. C. Hosting a program. 18. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. Around 15℃. B. Around 10℃. C. Around 7℃. 19. Why did the Frenchman make the trip? A. To enjoy the view of Europe. B. To become a popular blogger. C. To collect funds for charity causes. 20. Who wrote the new recipe book? A. A man from Paris. B. Some school children. C. Some canteen staff. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural experience. Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean, calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined. Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples Castel Nuovo This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking, featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore. Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA 1. What about Naples impresses visitors most? A. Its cuisine. B. Its elegance. C. Its primitiveness. D. Its geography. 2 What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A. It charges an entrance fee. B. It has clean and calm waters. C. It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D. It provides an underground exploration. 3. What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A. They are suitable for the daring. B. They house amazing art collections. C. They are located in the city center. D. They feature the same entrance style. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景点如那不勒斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化与自然体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.(与罗马或佛罗伦萨那些精致的旅游中心不同，那不勒斯提供了一种真正未被破坏的体验。它并不试图通过表演来打动游客；相反，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，而这正是让它成为一个难忘目的地的原因。)”可知，让那不勒斯成为游客们难忘目的地的原因是它提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，由此可知，那不勒斯以其原始和未加修饰的形式吸引着游客。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Napoli Sotterranea部分中的“This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined.(这次游览让您探索隐藏的隧道和古老的遗迹，为您提供了一个窥视那不勒斯数百年历史的独特机会，这是您可能从未想象过的。)”可知，Napoli Sotterranea提供了一个探索地下隧道和古老遗迹的机会。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Naples部分中的“Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections.(位于城市的中心，这里通过宏伟的大厅、优雅的楼梯和令人惊叹的艺术收藏展示了意大利皇室的生活方式。)”可知，Royal Palace of Naples拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合Castel Nuovo部分中的“Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore.(在里面，您会发现一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，提供了丰富的探索内容。)”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，由此可知，两者都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。故选B项。 B At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter. While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative. Lauren pictured transforming part of her family’s 150-acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families. Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder. While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background — her family typically planted soybeans and corn — vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered. The hard work began in earnest. Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs. Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices. Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging. Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren’s half-acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables. In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens. Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden’s size. To date, she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect. Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home. Lauren’s inspiration is straightforward yet deep-seated. “I wanted to have something that would impact people,” she told KWQC. Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others — a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives. 4. Why did Lauren initiate the community garden? A. To pursue a new hobby. B. To explore plant cultivation. C To fill a food shelter’s vegetable gap. D. To gain recognition in her community. 5. How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming? A. By doing trial and error. B. By conducting thorough research. C. By engaging in fundraising activities. D. By maintaining consistent hard work 6. What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation? A. She was passionate and determined. B. She was inexperienced but creative. C. She was observant and popular. D. She was concerned but hardworking. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Garden to Table: a Solo Effort B. Local Garden: Hope for the Globe C. Harvesting Hope: Community Growth D. Farming Fundamentals: a Teen’s Journey 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Lauren Schroeder通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.(在为贫困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现食品严重短缺：新鲜蔬菜。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议)”可知，劳伦发起社区菜园的原因是为了填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障碍吓倒，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面的经验缺乏。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.(尽管有农业背景——她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜种植是一种新奇的追求。尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决她发现的营养不足问题)”可知，劳伦充满激情；根据文章第三段“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障碍吓倒，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦又是有决心的。可知，在蔬菜种植的最初过程中，劳伦是热情而坚定的。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community-wide initiative.(这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议)”及第二、三、四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一段“Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.(她的行动表明了她对社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐——这种感觉无疑将塑造她未来的行动)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在家族农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 C Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold weather or when food becomes scarce, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to as low as 5℃. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow efficiently and supply oxygen to the body. We already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth at the University of Greifswald in Germany and his colleagues turned to bats. They analyzed hundreds of thousands of red blood cells from common noctule bats, which hibernate and Egyptian fruit bats, which don’t, along with cells from people. The researchers found that for all three species, red blood cells became less flexible and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells even further to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells — even those of non-hibernating bats, which probably maintained the evolutionary capacity — continued to become thick, stiff and functional even at very low temperatures. This might be slowing down the cells as they pass through the tiny vessels in the muscles and lungs, making them highly efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. “It is like how when you take your time at the supermarket instead of being rushed, you can really fill up your basket,” says Kerth. Exactly how this structural change happens is still unclear, but the team guesses that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (细胞膜) play a key role. The findings suggest that drugs could one day include human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way bat membranes react to the cold, says Kerth. In the more distant future, hibernation could also allow for efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimal food and other resources while preserving mental health during the journey. “There are benefits of putting humans at low temperature during space flight,” says Kerth. 8. What did Gerald Kerth’s study focus on? A. Blood flow. B. Blood vessel sizes. C. Red blood cells. D. Different pressures. 9. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Change. B. Growth. C. Damage. D. Movement. 10. Why does Kerth mention shopping at a supermarket? A. To prove the evolutionary capacity of bats. B. To show the role of red blood cell membranes. C. To indicate how the structural change happens. D. To illustrate the efficiency of exchanging gases. 11. How will hibernation help long-space travel? A. By offering astronauts resources. B. By speeding up astronauts’ travel. C. By reducing resource consumption. D. By maintaining astronauts’ overall health. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蝙蝠红细胞在低温下的变化及其对冬眠和太空旅行的潜在意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“We already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth at the University of Greifswald in Germany and his colleagues turned to bats. (我们已经知道红细胞会改变形状以适应不同的压力和血管大小。为了调查冬眠动物的细胞中是否发生了类似的事情以保持血液流动，德国格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学的杰拉尔德·克思和他的同事们转而研究蝙蝠)”可知，因此，杰拉尔德·克思的研究重点是红细胞。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段“The researchers found that for all three species, red blood cells became less flexible and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells even further to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. (研究人员发现，对于这三个物种，当温度从 37℃降至 23℃时，红细胞的柔韧性降低，黏性增强。但当他们将细胞温度进一步降至 10℃时，蝙蝠的细胞会继续这种metamorphosis，而人类细胞则不会)”可知，对于这三个物种，当温度从 37℃降至 23℃时，红细胞的柔韧性降低，黏性增强，也就是发生变化。当他们将细胞进一步冷却到10℃时，蝙蝠细胞继续这种变化。由此可知，metamorphosis意思是“变化”，与Change“变化”意思相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“This might be slowing down the cells as they pass through the tiny vessels in the muscles and lungs, making them highly efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. (这可能会使细胞在通过肌肉和肺部的微小血管时速度减慢，从而使它们在全身高效地进行气体交换，比如氧气交换)”和倒数第二段中““It is like how when you take your time at the supermarket instead of being rushed, you can really fill up your basket,” says Kerth. (克思说：“这就好比你在超市不慌不忙，而不是匆匆忙忙，这样你就能真正装满你的购物篮。” )”可知，克思提到在超市购物是为了说明气体交换的效率。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“In the more distant future, hibernation could also allow for efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimal food and other resources while preserving mental health during the journey. (在更遥远的未来，冬眠还有可能实现高效的长途太空旅行，在旅途中只需极少的食物和其他资源，同时还能保持心理健康)”可知，冬眠可以通过减少资源消耗来帮助长途太空旅行。故选C。 D Interacting with AI chatbots like ChatGPT can be fun and sometimes useful, but the next level of everyday AI goes beyond answering questions: AI agents carry out tasks for you. But what exactly is an AI agent? As a computer scientist, I offer this definition: AI agents are technological tools that can learn a lot about a given environment, and then — with a few simple prompts from a human — work to solve problems or perform specific tasks in that environment. Simple AI agents can be taught to reply to standard questions sent over email. More advanced ones can book airline and hotel tickets for transcontinental business trips. Take Google’s Project Mariner as a typical example. Recently, Google demonstrated it to reporters. It’s a browser extension for Chrome that can reason about the text and images on your screen. In the demonstration, the agent helped plan a meal by adding items to a shopping cart on a grocery chain’s website, even finding substitutes when certain ingredients were not available. A person still needs to be involved to finalize the purchase, but the agent can be instructed to take all of the necessary steps up to that point. Actually, many of today’s AI agents tend to be utility (实用) based, meaning they give more consideration to how to achieve their goals by themselves. They weigh the risks and benefits of each possible approach before deciding how to proceed. They are also capable of considering goals that conflict with each other and deciding which one is more important to achieve. They go beyond goal-based agents by prioritizing their users’ unique preferences. However, a breach (违反) of an AI agent’s system could cause private information about your life and finances to fall into the wrong hands. Are you OK taking these risks if it means that agents can save you some work? What happens when AI agents make a poor choice, or a choice that its user would disagree with? Currently, developers of AI agents are keeping humans in the loop, making sure people have an opportunity to check an agent’s work before any final decisions are made. 12. What is an AI agent according to the passage? A. A chatbot responding to diverse questions. B. A technology enabling AI chatbots to perform complex tasks. C. A device solving problems by replying to standard questions. D. A tool learning environments and carrying out tasks with human guidance. 13. What’s special about Google’s Project Mariner from paragraph 3? A. It can answer standard questions over email. B. It can analyse and judge browser-page content. C. It can book airline and hotel tickets on its own. D. It can finalize a purchase on a grocery chain’s website. 14 How do utility-based AI agents differ from goal-based agents? A. They put what the users prefer first. B. They pay little attention to how to achieve the goals. C. They can integrate goals that conflict with each other. D. They weigh benefits over risks when making decisions. 15. What is the purpose of keeping humans in the loop when using AI agents? A. Let users monitor AI decisions. B. Reduce AI system-hacking risks. C. Stop AI agents accessing sensitive data. D. Teach AI agents to make accurate choices. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是人工智能代理，人工智能代理的功能以及人工智能代理存在的问题等情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But what exactly is an AI agent? As a computer scientist, I offer this definition: AI agents are technological tools that can learn a lot about a given environment, and then — with a few simple prompts from a human — work to solve problems or perform specific tasks in that environment.(但究竟什么是人工智能代理？作为一名计算机科学家，我给出了这样的定义：人工智能代理是一种技术工具，它可以从给定的环境中学习很多东西，然后——在人类的一些简单提示下——在该环境中解决问题或执行特定任务)”可知，人工智能代理是指在人类指导下学习环境和执行任务的工具。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Take Google’s Project Mariner as a typical example. Recently, Google demonstrated it to reporters. It’s a browser extension for Chrome that can reason about the text and images on your screen. In the demonstration, the agent helped plan a meal by adding items to a shopping cart on a grocery chain’s website, even finding substitutes when certain ingredients were not available. (以谷歌的Project Mariner为例。最近，谷歌向记者展示了它。这是一个Chrome浏览器扩展程序，可以推理屏幕上的文本和图像。在演示中，该代理通过在杂货连锁店网站上的购物车中添加商品来帮助计划一顿饭，甚至在某些食材不可用的情况下寻找替代品)”可知，谷歌的Project Mariner可以分析和判断浏览器页面的内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They go beyond goal-based agents by prioritizing their users’ unique preferences.(它们通过优先考虑用户的独特偏好，超越了基于目标的代理)”可知，与基于目标的代理相比，基于效用的人工智能代理把用户的喜好放在首位。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Currently, developers of AI agents are keeping humans in the loop, making sure people have an opportunity to check an agent’s work before any final decisions are made.(目前，人工智能代理的开发人员正在让人类参与其中，确保人们在做出任何最终决定之前有机会检查代理的工作)”可知，当使用人工智能代理时，让人类参与其中的目的是让用户监控AI决策。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____16____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____17____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___18___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____19_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____20____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。 【16题详解】 由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.(在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.(一个主要的影响因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.(与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. ____21____ , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____22____ I value. My delivery route ____23____ takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____24____ to stop at my father’s. These daily ____25____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I ____26____ sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only ____27____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both ____28____ , a time that creates our new ____29____ together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so _____30_____ that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to _____31_____ my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during _____32_____ times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide _____33_____ help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family _____34_____ has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our _____35_____ ones, especially when they need help most. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 22. A. purpose B. routine C. destination D. design 23. A. regularly B. commonly C. accidentally D. conveniently 24. A. point B. wish C. issue D. style 25. A. tasks B. visits C. movements D. topics 26. A. finish B. try C. enjoy D. miss 27. A. explain B. threw C. record D. honor 28. A. live for B. focus on C. get across D. look at 29. A. powers B. memories C. credits D. details 30. A. bad-tempered B. strong-minded C. heartbroken D. outspoken 31. A. ensure B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 32. A. puzzling B. positive C. modern D. challenging 33. A. gainful B. practical C. legal D. secret 34. A. connections B. members C. dreams D. struggles 35. A. sacred B. related C. loved D. lost 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的经历和感受，讲述了自己作为UPS司机在每日工作中抽出时间拜访父亲的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route.”和下文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____2____ I value.”之间存在转折关系，下文是对上文的解释。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. purpose目的；B. routine例行公事、常规；C. destination目的地；D. design设计。根据下文“These daily ____5____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection.”可知，作者对父亲的拜访已经成为了日常惯例。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的递送路线恰好会经过我儿时的家。A. regularly有规律地；B. commonly通常；C. accidentally偶然地；D. conveniently方便地。根据下文“Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____4____ to stop at my father’s.”可推断，作者送货的路线正好方便回到儿时的家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每天午餐时间，我会特地去我父亲那里停一下。A. point看法、意义、目标；B. wish希望；C. issue问题、期刊号；D. style风格。根据上文可知，作者送货的路线方便作者回到父亲的家，因此作者每天都会特意去父亲家，make it a point to do表示特意或决心去做某事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日常拜访不仅仅是为了在工作之余稍作休息——它们是我们充满交谈和联系的时刻。A. tasks任务；B. visits拜访；C. movements活动、运动；D. topics话题。故根据上文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____2____ I value.”可知，作者每天都去父亲家，所以空处指的是日常拜访。选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲和我喜欢分享故事，经常深入探究我父亲作为老兵的经历。A. finish完成；B. try尝试；C. enjoy喜欢、享受；D. miss错过。根据下文“These conversations not only ____7____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推断，作者和父亲喜欢分享故事，从而加强了彼此之间的联系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些对话不仅是对我父亲过去的致敬，也加强了我们现在的联系。A. explain解释；B. throw扔；C. record记录；D. honor尊敬、使荣幸。根据下文“but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推测，作者和父亲之间的对话是对父亲的一种致敬。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. live for为……而生活、期望；B. focus on专注于；C. get across通过、被理解；D. look at看。根据下文“a time that creates our new ____9____ together.”以及“I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our ____15____ ones, especially when they need help most.”可推断，作者和父亲都非常喜欢这段时光，也就是都期待着来访。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. powers力量、权力；B. memories记忆；C. credits信用、荣誉、学分；D. details细节。根据上文可知，作者和父亲会分享彼此的故事，根据常理可知，这样会创造新的回忆。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始这个习惯是在我母亲去世后，那时我父亲心碎不已，除了我之外，他与整个世界都断了联系。A. bad-tempered脾气不好的；B. strong-minded意志坚强的；C. heartbroken悲伤的；D. outspoken直言不讳的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away”可推测，作者的母亲去世后，作者的父亲非常悲伤。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. ensure确保；B. expect期待；C. imagine想象；D. suggest建议。根据下文“to provide the support and companionship”可推测，作者这样做是为了确保父亲不会孤独。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. positive积极的；C. modern现代的；D. challenging具有挑战的、困难的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so ____10____ that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me.”可推测，这段时期是非常困难的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了情感上的支持，我还为父亲提供实际的帮助。A. gainful有利益的；B. practical实用的；C. legal合法的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house.”可推测，作者还为父亲做一些实际的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：展示家庭联系重要性的传统得以延续。A. connections联系；B. members成员；C. dreams梦想；D. struggles挣扎。根据上文“These conversations not only ____7____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可知，这些拜访使得家庭之间有了联系，而作者继续这样做，从而使得拜访延续下去。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从心底里知道，对我们所爱的人来说，在他们最需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边是很重要的。A. sacred神圣的；B. related相关的；C. loved喜爱的；D. lost丢失的、错过的。根据下文“especially when they need help most”以及全文可知，作者指的是当所爱的人需要帮助时，我们应该陪在他们身边。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of wildlife protection, we are faced with numerous challenges. The situation of wild animals today is worse than ___36___ in the past. Many conservationists insist that the illegal hunting activities harming endangered species ___37___ （ban）. Up to now, scientists and environmentalists ___38___ （seek） solutions to the decline of wildlife populations. And meanwhile conservationists are ___39___ （desperate） working to save these precious creatures. There are various strategies, many of ___40___ have been successfully employed in various nature reserves. For example, motion-activated cameras are installed to monitor animal activities, ___41___ endangered species are reintroduced into their original habitats. The analysis of the current conservation efforts reveals that more work is needed. ___42___ some progress made, there is still a long way to go. The ___43___ （withdraw） of support for illegal wildlife trade is crucial. With joint efforts, we can hope to maintain the balance of nature, ___44___ （enhance）ecosystem stability and ensuring ____45____ environmentally-friendly future for both wildlife and humans. 【答案】36. that 37. (should) be banned 38. have sought 39. desperately 40. which 41. and 42. Despite 43. withdrawal 44. enhancing 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在野生动物保护领域面临诸多挑战。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今野生动物的状况比过去更糟。这里用 that 指代前文提到的 “The situation”，避免重复。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：许多环保主义者坚持主张，危害濒危物种的非法捕猎活动应该被禁止。“insist” 表示 “坚持要求，坚决主张” 时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即 “(should)+ 动词原形”，activities 与 ban 是被动关系，所以用 (should) be banned。故填(should) be banned。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家和环保主义者已经在寻找解决野生动物数量下降问题方法。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语是复数，所以用 have sought。故填have sought。 【39题详解】 考查词副词。句意：与此同时，环保主义者正在拼命努力拯救这些珍贵的生物。这里用副词 desperately 修饰动词 working。故填desperately。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的策略，其中许多已经在各种自然保护区成功应用。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 strategies，指物，在介词 of 后，用关系代词 which。故which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，安装运动激活相机来监测动物活动，并且将濒危物种重新引入它们原来的栖息地。前后两个句子是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管取得了一些进展，但仍有很长的路要走。前后句有让步关系，且空后是名词 progress，用介词 despite，意为“尽管”。首字母大写。故Despite。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：取消对非法野生动物贸易的支持至关重要。定冠词 the 后接名词，withdraw 的名词形式是 withdrawal作主语。故填withdrawal。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以希望维持自然平衡，增强生态系统稳定性，并确保为野生动物和人类创造一个环保的未来。enhance 与主语 we 是主动关系，用现在分词 enhancing 作伴随状语，与 ensuring 并列。故填enhancing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以希望维持自然平衡，增强生态系统稳定性，并确保为野生动物和人类创造一个环保的未来。“environmentally - friendly” 以元音音素开头，这里表示泛指 “一个环保的未来”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间及主题； 2.参观过程； 3.活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary activity organized by our school, whose theme was “Technology makes life better”. In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. After that, he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldn’t wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→set out 各种各样的：various→a variety of 吃惊的：amazed→surprised 观察：watch→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields.  拓展句：In the morning, we set off for a technology company, where an engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields.  【点睛】[高分句型1]Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Green Hero In a small town between rolling hills and deep forests, there lived a young girl named Emily. Emily was an ordinary teenager with an extraordinary passion for the environment. She had always been fascinated by nature and spent most of her weekends exploring the nearby woods and streams. But as she grew older, Emily noticed something alarming—the once beautiful greenery was slowly dying. The trees were wilting (枯萎), the rivers were polluted, and the air quality was worsening. Determined to save her beloved town, Emily decided to take action. Emily started by educating herself about environmental issues. She read books, attended workshops, and even reached out to local experts. Armed with knowledge, she launched a campaign called “Green Future”. Her first step was to organize a community cleanup event at the local park. She put up posters, made announcements on social media, and even knocked on doors to spread the word. To her delight, many residents showed up with gloves and trash bags in hand. Together, they collected tons of litter that day, making a noticeable difference. However, not everyone was thrilled about Emily’s initiative. Mr. Johnson, the owner of the largest factory in town, saw her efforts as a threat to his business. His factory was one of the main sources of pollution, and he didn’t want any changes that could affect his profit. He began spreading rumors(谣言) that Emily was just a young woman who didn’t understand how things worked in the real world. Some people started to believe him, and Emily’s campaign faced resistance. Despite the challenges, Emily refused to give up. She knew that education was key to changing people’s attitudes toward the environment. She organized school presentations and invited guest speakers to talk about sustainability. She also started a recycling program at her school, which gained support from both students and teachers. Slowly but surely, more people began to join her cause. Even some of Mr. Johnson’s employees expressed their concern about the working conditions and the state of the environment. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Emily was invited to attend a town hall meeting for new environmental policy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the new policy in place, the town began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, Emily was invited to attend a town hall meeting for a new environmental policy. This was her big chance to make a difference. With trembling hands but a determined heart, she presented her case, backed by facts and proofs from other community members. Her speech was convincing, and many in the audience were moved by her dedication and the undeniable evidence she provided. After much debate, the town council voted in favor of stricter environmental regulations and the new environmental policy was finally carried out. With the new policy in place, the town began to change. The factory had to set up modern purification systems, and other businesses followed suit. People became more conscious of their waste and started adopting eco-friendly practices. The park was revitalized, new trees were planted, and wildlife returned. Emily’s efforts had paid off, and she was called as the “Green Hero” of her town. She continued to advocate for the environment, knowing that one person’s actions can indeed make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了热爱环境的女孩艾米丽在发现家乡环境恶化后，发起 “绿色未来” 活动，尽管面临来自工厂主约翰逊先生的阻力，但她依然坚持通过教育、组织活动等方式推动环保，最终获得参加市政厅环境政策会议机会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，艾米丽被邀请参加一个关于新环境政策的市政厅会议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽在会议上的表现，包括她如何陈述自己的观点、展示收集的资料；会议上其他人的反应；以及会议最终对新环境政策的决策情况 ②由第二段首句内容“随着新政策的实施，这个城镇开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写新政策实施后工厂的改变；镇上其他企业和居民的行动；环境改善的具体表现；艾米丽在环保方面的打算。 2.续写线索：艾米丽受邀参加会议→在会议上用事实和情感打动众人→会议通过新环境政策→新政策实施后工厂整改→其他企业跟进→居民积极参与环保行动→环境逐步改善→艾米丽感到成就并继续推动环保 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①展示：present /display ②支持：back/support ③安装：install /set up ④提供：provide/offer 情绪类： 感动：moved /touched 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her speech was convincing, and many in the audience were moved by her dedication and the undeniable evidence she provided.（运用了省略that的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】She continued to advocate for the environment, knowing that one person’s actions can indeed make a difference.（运用了现在分词作状语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$