精品解析：2025年山东省青岛市胶州市中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the ancient State of Zheng there lived a man who wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot for ___1___. “This will be perfect,” he said to himself and went out. ___2___ arriving at the town, he went into a shoe shop. With pride, he said to the shopkeeper, “I require a pair of shoes ___3___ this measurement!” But as he put his hand into his pocket, his smile ___4___. He had left the measurement at home! So he turned round and started for home. The shopkeeper tried to stop him, ___5___ failed. Hours later, he returned with the measurement—only to find the shop ___6___—The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home. As a result, he busied himself for ___7___. People who saw this laughed. Someone asked: “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered: “For myself.” “Then don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to ___8___ shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng said: “I would rather ___9___ the measurement than my own feet.” His speech was cut short by laughter. He forgot that ___10___ served people, not the other way around. His story soon spread through the country. 1. A. weight B. money C. size D. value 2. A. With B. For C. Behind D. After 3. A. improving B. deciding C. bringing D. matching 4. A. avoided B. supported C. disappeared D. appeared 5. A. but B. so C. however D. because 6. A. open B. crowded C. popular D. closed 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. try out B. stick to C. try on D. turn on 9. A. experience B. remember C. think D. trust 10. A. rules B. tools C. words D. mistakes Ⅱ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Recently, some people use the AI APPs to guide them to visit Tibet and they are really helpful. Here is the information. 11 How many APPs are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. What things are recommended (推荐) by AI APPs? ①jacket ②medication ③thermos cup ④sun cream ⑤backpack A. ①②③④. B. ①②③⑤. C. ②③④⑤. D. ①②③④⑤ 13. What can we know from the passage? A. The APPs give the information to the local people of Tibet. B. DeepSeek recommends a jacket because of the temperature changes. C. Doubao recommends bringing medicine to help enjoy the trip better. D. IFlytekSpark recommends sun cream because the cold weather will hurt your face. B When an earthquake hit Southern California on Monday, humans followed the usual action: drop, cover and hold on. But one group of elephants at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park had their own plan—circle up and stand together. One minute the elephants were playing in the sun; the next, they were reacting as the ground began to shake. The three adults looked around them and quickly stayed together, forming a circle around two 7-year-old ones. Experts call this behavior an “alert (警觉) circle,” an action elephants show when they sense a danger. “Elephants are highly social, they take care of each other,” says Plotnik, a professor at Hunter College in New York who studies elephant behavior. Plotnik says this instinct (本能) to protect one another is the most important of the alert circle, a way for staying together when danger is near. “They stay together, the adults on the outside facing out, and then they’ll push the younger ones into the middle,” he says. Elephants can sense the earthquake through their feet and ears, telling them the possible danger. “But earthquakes aren’t the only thing they can sense: Something similar happened during the 2006 tsunami (海啸) in Southeast Asia,” Plotnik says. “I’ve heard stories of elephants acting to the large tsunami of Thailand, for example, of elephants going up to higher ground with other elephants. These fast behaviors show the social nature of elephants,” Plotnik says. But he warns that elephants’ living in today’s world requires more than just instinct, there’s still much we don’t understand about how they avoid dangers. “Learning more,” he says, “is key to protecting these endangered animals.” The Asian and African elephants are in great danger of dying out, and it’s important that we continue to learn more about their behavior if we’re going to come up with ways to protect them in the wild. 14. Which picture shows the elephants’ action during the earthquake of California? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Elephants are very dangerous to people. B. Elephants’ living requires more instinct to protect them. C. When an elephant senses danger, it will stay away by itself. D. People need to learn more to think of ways to protect the elephants. 16 What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How the elephants behave in face of danger. B. Why the elephants should be protected by people. C. How the elephants live at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. D. Why the elephants stay together when earthquakes happen. C Confucius was a famous teacher who was born in 551 BC. This period was a dangerous time in China’s history. Many rulers were fighting across the country. Life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for their rulers and received little money in return. Confucius’ father died when he was only three years old. So only his mother supported him. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother make money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was learning. His mother did her best to help him learn. Gradually, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He began reading again. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less lucky than he. He believed that by educating oneself, loving the family, and respecting (尊重) tradition, one could become a better person and achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自律)—to control his actions and feelings. He also believed that these teachings would stop war, bring peace, and save China. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught people about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy. Although at that time he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers never accepted his teachings. Self-discipline and education didn’t sound as good to them as power and wealth. 200 years later, all China accepted his teachings. Today, he is considered to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. 17. How was the life when Confucius was born? A. The people were so rich. B. It was a dangerous time. C. It was difficult for the rulers. D. The poor fought across the country. 18. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Confucius was offered jobs because of his mother. B. Confucius counted money for the rich for 30 years. C. Confucius wanted rulers to treat their people better. D. Confucius wanted to stop war and bring peace by reading. 19. What is self-discipline according to Confucius? A Educating oneself. B. Loving the family. C. Respecting tradition. D. Controlling the actions and feelings. 20. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you like ice cream? Maybe you always buy it at the store or from an ice cream shop, but do you know you can make your own ice cream at home? ___21___ You will need milk, sugar, and vanilla (香草) for the ice cream. You will also need some other materials to turn those things into ice cream. The other materials are two plastic bags, ice, and salt. ___22___You might also want winter gloves to use later on. In the smaller bag, mix 1 cup of milk, about 2 tablespoons of sugar, and 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla. Close the top up tightly (牢固). Then use your hands to press or shake the bag. ___23___ In the larger bag, mix between 2-4 cups of ice and about 1/3 cup of salt. Put the smaller bag into the larger bag, making sure the small bag is still closed tightly. Close the larger bag. If you want to keep your hands warm, put on the winter gloves. ___24___ Then take a look at the smaller bag to see if it looks like ice cream. If it looks like ice cream, you can take the smaller bag out of the larger one, pour the ice cream into a bowl, and enjoy your treat! If it still looks thin, shake the bag for a few more minutes. ___25___ When you feel successful at making vanilla ice cream, you can add other things to make your own delicious tastes! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. This will mix everything well. B. First, prepare your materials. C. Why do you stop shaking the bags? D. Shake the bags for at least 5 minutes. E. Now it’s time for you to have your ice cream. F One of the plastic bags should be larger than the other. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it ___26___ (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy ___27___ (develop) quickly in China. Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9 while he ___28___ (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as ___29___ tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence ___30___ Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, ___31___ he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there ___32___ (happy). Now he can connect with patients on a ___33___ (deep) level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! He wants people to understand that music therapy can be powerful in improving their ___34___ (健康). Being a “musician” in a hospital isn’t about performing, but about helping patients become joyful. Just like the word “play” in English, which means both to perform and to have fun, we are here ___35___ (enjoy) music in a relaxed and playful way. Ⅳ．阅读表达。（本题9小题，满分20分） A Have a question you want to ask Dear Life Kit? Share it here. We’re looking for your problems. Dear Life Kit is an advice column (专栏), where experts answer questions about relationships, work culture and more. These questions were answered by friendship coaches Jackson and Franco. Dear Life Kit, I made friends with a neighbor about a year ago. We became good friends and have a lot in common. However, she texts me nonstop—starting with a “good morning” text, then lots of messages about every detail (细节) of her day, and ending with a “good night” text. Sometimes I don’t answer, but it doesn’t stop her. I want to be this person’s friend, but I wish we could just talk in person. I’m afraid saying something will hurt her feelings. I don’t want to end the friendship, but she’s driving me away. What should I do? —Sad Jackson: Let your friend know you’re not going to text back as much, and how the texting makes you feel. Maybe tell her, “Sorry if I’m not replying as much as you’d like. I actually prefer getting together in person. When I get messages throughout the day, it makes me worried.” Hopefully, without telling her directly, she can pick up the subtext, which is: “Girl, I’m gonna need you to stop blowing up my phone.” Franco: Remind yourself what values you have in friendship. Honesty? Openness? You’re afraid the friendship is going to end if you bring up this problem, but it is sure to end if you don’t bring up the problem. So at least give it a chance. Sometimes you have to do what feels cruel, but in fact it is kind. It will hurt her feelings a lot more if you don’t give her a chance to repair it. At the same time, this is a chance for your friend to say, “OK, I feel a little embarrassed, but I hear you.” 36. If you have a question about friendship, who will answer you on Dear Life Kit? ________________________________________________________________ 37. 找出与She sends me messages without stopping.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “subtext” in Para.3? A. 借口 B. 潜台词 C. 文本 39. What’s the best way did Jackson and Franco both advise Sad? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 40. Please give Sad another piece of advice. _________________________________________________________________ B Once there lived a king who liked nothing better than collecting treasure. He got a lot of it and kept it locked in huge rooms under his palace. To pay for all this, the people were heavily taxed (征税). There were bread taxes, water taxes, head taxes and so on. The people became so poor that many couldn’t afford food. The king didn’t care what went on outside. If anyone tried to tell him, he just talked about something else, or walked away. One day, the king’s most trusted servant was caught for picking the lock of the treasury door. This warned the king that his treasure was no longer safe. He chose four of his best soldiers to guard the door of the treasury. But one night he had a terrible nightmare. He dreamed that the guards themselves were breaking in and running away with his treasure. “How can we stop the guards from stealing the treasure?” He asked the prime minister. “We’ll put more soldiers to guard the guards,” said the prime minister. Each time the king had his nightmare (噩梦), he would send more guards to guard the guards. The king became more worried than ever. He didn’t want to eat anything and couldn’t sleep at night. About this time, a young man named Carib arrived at the palace and said he was an engineer and an inventor. He could offer help. The king agreed. Then he started to rebuild the door of the treasury and promised to finish it in six months. But as he was using many secret inventions, he must work alone. Carib was given everything he asked for and left to do the job by himself. Six months later, Carib finished the work. 41. Where did the king put his treasure? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the king worry about his treasure? (不超过10个单词) _______________________________________________________________ 43. Put the sentence “he would send more guards to guard the guards.” into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空。 Long ago a king who loved collecting treasure taxed people heavily, people lived a ______ life while he didn’t care. When his servant was caught picking the treasury lock, he sent guards. Bad dreams about soldiers ______ his treasures made him add more guards. Then a young man named Carib, ______ to rebuild the treasury door. Working ______ for six months, he finally finished it. Ⅴ．书面表达 （15分） 45. 2025年3月，美国青年甲亢哥(Speed)的一场“中国行”直播引起全球热议。中国给他留下了美好的印象，因此他决定再来中国进行直播。你作为一名青岛青少年，邀请他到青岛来直播。请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐青岛，介绍青岛的美景、美食、文化等。 要求： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the ancient State of Zheng there lived a man who wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot for ___1___. “This will be perfect,” he said to himself and went out. ___2___ arriving at the town, he went into a shoe shop. With pride, he said to the shopkeeper, “I require a pair of shoes ___3___ this measurement!” But as he put his hand into his pocket, his smile ___4___. He had left the measurement at home! So he turned round and started for home. The shopkeeper tried to stop him, ___5___ failed. Hours later, he returned with the measurement—only to find the shop ___6___—The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home. As a result, he busied himself for ___7___. People who saw this laughed. Someone asked: “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered: “For myself.” “Then don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to ___8___ shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng said: “I would rather ___9___ the measurement than my own feet.” His speech was cut short by laughter. He forgot that ___10___ served people, not the other way around. His story soon spread through the country. 1. A. weight B. money C. size D. value 2. A. With B. For C. Behind D. After 3. A. improving B. deciding C. bringing D. matching 4. A. avoided B. supported C. disappeared D. appeared 5. A. but B. so C. however D. because 6. A. open B. crowded C. popular D. closed 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. try out B. stick to C. try on D. turn on 9. A. experience B. remember C. think D. trust 10. A. rules B. tools C. words D. mistakes 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在离开家之前，他测量了他的脚的尺寸。 weight重量；money钱；size尺寸；value价值。根据“he measured his foot”以及选项可知，此处是指量他脚的尺寸。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：到达城镇之后，他走进一家鞋店。 With和；For为了；Behind在……..后面；After在......之后。根据“arriving at the town”和“he went into a shoe shop”以及选项可知，这位郑人先到达城镇，后走进了一家鞋店。故选D。 3题详解】 句意：我需要一双与这个尺码相匹配的鞋子！ improving提高；deciding决定；bringing带来；matching搭配。根据“a pair of shoes...this measurement”以及选项可知，此处表示一双与这个尺寸相匹配的鞋子。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是当他把手伸进口袋时，他的笑容消失了 avoided避免；supported出现；disappeared消失；appeared出现。根据下一句“He had left the measurement at home!”以及选项可知，当他把手伸进口袋时，他发现把量的尺寸忘在家里了，所以他的笑容消失了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：店主试图阻止他，但是失败了。 but但是；so所以；however但是；because因为。根据“The shopkeeper tried to stop him”和“The shopkeeper tried to stop him”以及选项可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接动词stop和failed；however表转折时，用作副词，后需要用逗号与句子隔开。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他带着尺寸回来了，却发现商店关门了。 open开着的；crowded拥挤的；popular流行的；closed关闭的。根据下一句“The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home.”以及选项可知，此处表示商店关门了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：结果，他忙得不可开交，什么都没得到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据前文“Hours later, he returned with the measurement—only to find the shop...—The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home.”以及选项可知，他什么都没得到。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你只需要用脚试穿鞋子就可以得到合适的尺码。 try out试验；stick to坚持；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据空后“shoes with your feet”以及选项可知，此处表示用脚试穿鞋子。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：郑国的人说“我宁愿相信量的尺寸，也不愿相信自己的脚”。 experience经历；remember记得；think认为；trust相信。根据“I would rather...the measurement than my own feet.”以及选项可知，此处表示他宁愿相信量的尺寸，也不愿相信自己的脚。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他忘记了工具是为人服务的，而不是相反。 rules规则；tools工具；words单词；mistakes错误。根据“...served people, not the other way around”和上文的叙述以及选项可知，此处表示工具是为人服务的，而不是相反。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Recently, some people use the AI APPs to guide them to visit Tibet and they are really helpful. Here is the information. 11. How many APPs are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. What things are recommended (推荐) by AI APPs? ①jacket ②medication ③thermos cup ④sun cream ⑤backpack A. ①②③④. B. ①②③⑤. C. ②③④⑤. D. ①②③④⑤ 13. What can we know from the passage? A. The APPs give the information to the local people of Tibet. B. DeepSeek recommends a jacket because of the temperature changes. C. Doubao recommends bringing medicine to help enjoy the trip better. D. IFlytekSpark recommends sun cream because the cold weather will hurt your face. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个AI应用，它们分别推荐了在前往西藏旅行时需要携带的物品。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片与文字内容可知，文中提到的AI应用有Kimi、DeepSeek、Doubao和讯飞星火，共4个。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由图片文字可知，DeepSeek推荐携带羽绒服、Kimi推荐带预防高反的药品、Doubao推荐携带大容量保温杯、讯飞星火推荐携带防晒霜，故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。从DeepSeek的推荐内容可知，之所以推荐带羽绒服，是因为高原地区昼夜温差大，需要注意保暖。故选B。 B When an earthquake hit Southern California on Monday, humans followed the usual action: drop, cover and hold on. But one group of elephants at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park had their own plan—circle up and stand together. One minute the elephants were playing in the sun; the next, they were reacting as the ground began to shake. The three adults looked around them and quickly stayed together, forming a circle around two 7-year-old ones. Experts call this behavior an “alert (警觉) circle,” an action elephants show when they sense a danger. “Elephants are highly social, they take care of each other,” says Plotnik, a professor at Hunter College in New York who studies elephant behavior. Plotnik says this instinct (本能) to protect one another is the most important of the alert circle, a way for staying together when danger is near. “They stay together, the adults on the outside facing out, and then they’ll push the younger ones into the middle,” he says. Elephants can sense the earthquake through their feet and ears, telling them the possible danger. “But earthquakes aren’t the only thing they can sense: Something similar happened during the 2006 tsunami (海啸) in Southeast Asia,” Plotnik says. “I’ve heard stories of elephants acting to the large tsunami of Thailand, for example, of elephants going up to higher ground with other elephants. These fast behaviors show the social nature of elephants,” Plotnik says. But he warns that elephants’ living in today’s world requires more than just instinct, there’s still much we don’t understand about how they avoid dangers. “Learning more,” he says, “is key to protecting these endangered animals.” The Asian and African elephants are in great danger of dying out, and it’s important that we continue to learn more about their behavior if we’re going to come up with ways to protect them in the wild. 14. Which picture shows the elephants’ action during the earthquake of California? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Elephants are very dangerous to people. B. Elephants’ living requires more instinct to protect them. C. When an elephant senses danger, it will stay away by itself. D. People need to learn more to think of ways to protect the elephants. 16. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How the elephants behave in face of danger. B. Why the elephants should be protected by people. C. How the elephants live at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. D. Why the elephants stay together when earthquakes happen. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述大象在面对危险时的应对方式，即利用“警觉圈”保护群体，同时也强调了保护大象的重要性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stay together, the adults on the outside facing out, and then they’ll push the younger ones into the middle”可知，它们待在一起，成年的在外面面向外，然后它们会把年轻的推到中间，选项B清晰表现了成年象围成一圈、面朝外，中间保护幼象的情形。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he warns that elephants’ living in today’s world requires more than just instinct, there’s still much we don’t understand about how they avoid dangers.”以及“‘Learning more,’ he says, ‘is key to protecting these endangered animals.’”可知，本文提到，现今环境对大象的生存威胁不只依赖其本能来应对，人们需要进一步研究大象的行为，并想出保护它们的方法。D选项“人们需要学习更多，从而想出保护大象的办法”与原文吻合。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述大象在面对危险时的应对方式，即利用“警觉圈”保护群体，同时也强调了保护大象的重要性。最能概括中心的是“大象在面对危险时的行为方式”。故选A。 C Confucius was a famous teacher who was born in 551 BC. This period was a dangerous time in China’s history. Many rulers were fighting across the country. Life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for their rulers and received little money in return. Confucius’ father died when he was only three years old. So only his mother supported him. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother make money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was learning. His mother did her best to help him learn. Gradually, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He began reading again. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less lucky than he. He believed that by educating oneself, loving the family, and respecting (尊重) tradition, one could become a better person and achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自律)—to control his actions and feelings. He also believed that these teachings would stop war, bring peace, and save China. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught people about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy. Although at that time he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers never accepted his teachings. Self-discipline and education didn’t sound as good to them as power and wealth. 200 years later, all China accepted his teachings. Today, he is considered to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. 17. How was the life when Confucius was born? A. The people were so rich. B. It was a dangerous time. C. It was difficult for the rulers. D. The poor fought across the country. 18. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Confucius was offered jobs because of his mother. B. Confucius counted money for the rich for 30 years. C. Confucius wanted rulers to treat their people better. D. Confucius wanted to stop war and bring peace by reading. 19. What is self-discipline according to Confucius? A. Educating oneself. B. Loving the family. C Respecting tradition. D. Controlling the actions and feelings. 20. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius was a famous teacher who was born in 551 B. C. This period was a dangerous time in China’s history.”可知孔子出生的时候，生活很危险。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gradually, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money.”可知，孔子因聪明而获得工作机会，所以排除选项A。根据“Confucius did this until he was 30 years old”可知，孔子数钱的工作干到到30岁，所以排除选项B。根据“He also believed that these teachings would stop war, bring peace, and save China.”可知，孔子相信这些教义将停止战争，带来和平，拯救中国，所以排除选项D。根据“They worked hard for their rulers and received little money in return.”和“He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people.”可知，孔子希望统治者更好地对待人民。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believed that by educating oneself, loving the family, and respecting tradition, one could become a better person and achieve these things by practicing self-discipline—to control his actions and feelings.”可知，根据孔子的说法，自我修养是控制行为和感情。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍孔子出生的时代背景，第二、三、四段介绍孔子的成长经历与思想，最后一段介绍孔子的影响。故选D。 D Do you like ice cream? Maybe you always buy it at the store or from an ice cream shop, but do you know you can make your own ice cream at home? ___21___ You will need milk, sugar, and vanilla (香草) for the ice cream. You will also need some other materials to turn those things into ice cream. The other materials are two plastic bags, ice, and salt. ___22___You might also want winter gloves to use later on. In the smaller bag, mix 1 cup of milk, about 2 tablespoons of sugar, and 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla. Close the top up tightly (牢固). Then use your hands to press or shake the bag. ___23___ In the larger bag, mix between 2-4 cups of ice and about 1/3 cup of salt. Put the smaller bag into the larger bag, making sure the small bag is still closed tightly. Close the larger bag. If you want to keep your hands warm, put on the winter gloves. ___24___ Then take a look at the smaller bag to see if it looks like ice cream. If it looks like ice cream, you can take the smaller bag out of the larger one, pour the ice cream into a bowl, and enjoy your treat! If it still looks thin, shake the bag for a few more minutes. ___25___ When you feel successful at making vanilla ice cream, you can add other things to make your own delicious tastes! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. This will mix everything well. B. First, prepare your materials. C. Why do you stop shaking the bags? D. Shake the bags for at least 5 minutes. E. Now it’s time for you to have your ice cream. F. One of the plastic bags should be larger than the other. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何在家制作冰淇淋。 【21题详解】 根据“You will need milk, sugar, and vanilla (香草) for the ice cream. You will also need some other materials to turn those things into ice cream.”可知，此处应该介绍需要准备哪些材料。选项B“首先，准备你的材料。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“The other materials are two plastic bags, ice, and salt.”以及后文的“In the smaller bag…”可知，在提到需要两个塑料袋后，要说明其中一个要比另一个大，选项F“一个塑料袋应该比另一个大。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Then use your hands to press or shake the bag.”可知，此处应解释其目的，选项A“这将使所有的东西混合得很好。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“If you want to keep your hands warm, put on the winter gloves.”可知，戴好手套后要对大袋子进行较长时间的摇晃，选项D“摇晃袋子至少5分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“If it still looks thin, shake the bag for a few more minutes. ”可知，此处需观察到冰淇淋变浓稠后即可享用，选项E“现在是你吃冰淇淋的时候了。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it ___26___ (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy ___27___ (develop) quickly in China. Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he ___28___ (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as ___29___ tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence ___30___ Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, ___31___ he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there ___32___ (happy). Now he can connect with patients on a ___33___ (deep) level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! He wants people to understand that music therapy can be powerful in improving their ___34___ (健康). Being a “musician” in a hospital isn’t about performing, but about helping patients become joyful. Just like the word “play” in English, which means both to perform and to have fun, we are here ___35___ (enjoy) music in a relaxed and playful way. 【答案】26. was introduced 27. has developed 28. was sitting 29. a 30. on 31. but 32. happily 33. deeper 34. health 35. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐疗法的发展，以及王翰林学习音乐疗法的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在1980年，它第一次被引入到中国。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语it和动词introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，时态应该为一般过去时。所以，应填一般过去时的被动语态形式，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用was。故填was introduced。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，音乐疗法在中国迅速发展。根据时间状语“Since then”应该用现在完成时，主语music therapy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 【28题详解】 句意：九年级的一天，当他正坐在客厅里读一本小说时，他看到高天在电视上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应该用过去进行时，表示在一个动作进行期间，另一个动作发生了。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sit的行在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。 【29题详解】 句意：高天谈论了一些用音乐作为一种帮助老年失忆症患者的工具的成功案例。分析句子结构可知，此处应用一个不定冠词，泛指一种帮助老年失忆症患者的工具，tool以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：这次采访对王产生了深远的影响。have an influence on“对……产生影响”。故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：那时他已经学了10年钢琴了，但他从未这样想过。根据“He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, ”和“he had never thought of it in this way”可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他加入了北京疗养院，并且还在那儿开心地工作。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“”，作状语，修饰动词works。故填happily。 【33题详解】 句意：现在他可以和病人比以前更深层次的交流。根据“than before”可知，应填形容词deep的比较级为deeper“更深层次的”，作定语，修饰名词level。故填deeper。 【34题详解】 句意：他想要人们明白音乐疗法可以有效地改善他们的健康状况。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，应填不可数名词health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 【35题详解】 句意：就像英语中的“play”这个词，它意味着表演和娱乐，我们在这里以一种轻松愉快的方式欣赏音乐。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词enjoy的动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填to enjoy。 Ⅳ．阅读表达。（本题9小题，满分20分） A Have a question you want to ask Dear Life Kit? Share it here. We’re looking for your problems. Dear Life Kit is an advice column (专栏), where experts answer questions about relationships, work culture and more. These questions were answered by friendship coaches Jackson and Franco. Dear Life Kit, I made friends with a neighbor about a year ago. We became good friends and have a lot in common. However, she texts me nonstop—starting with a “good morning” text, then lots of messages about every detail (细节) of her day, and ending with a “good night” text. Sometimes I don’t answer, but it doesn’t stop her. I want to be this person’s friend, but I wish we could just talk in person. I’m afraid saying something will hurt her feelings. I don’t want to end the friendship, but she’s driving me away. What should I do? —Sad Jackson: Let your friend know you’re not going to text back as much, and how the texting makes you feel. Maybe tell her, “Sorry if I’m not replying as much as you’d like. I actually prefer getting together in person. When I get messages throughout the day, it makes me worried.” Hopefully, without telling her directly, she can pick up the subtext, which is: “Girl, I’m gonna need you to stop blowing up my phone.” Franco: Remind yourself what values you have in friendship. Honesty? Openness? You’re afraid the friendship is going to end if you bring up this problem, but it is sure to end if you don’t bring up the problem. So at least give it a chance. Sometimes you have to do what feels cruel, but in fact it is kind. It will hurt her feelings a lot more if you don’t give her a chance to repair it. At the same time, this is a chance for your friend to say, “OK, I feel a little embarrassed, but I hear you.” 36. If you have a question about friendship, who will answer you on Dear Life Kit? ________________________________________________________________ 37. 找出与She sends me messages without stopping.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “subtext” in Para.3? A. 借口 B. 潜台词 C. 文本 39. What’s the best way did Jackson and Franco both advise Sad? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 40. Please give Sad another piece of advice. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Friendship coaches Jackson and Franco. 37. She texts me nonstop. 38. B 39. Talk to her honestly about the problem. 40. Try setting boundaries kindly and clearly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sad因朋友频繁发信息感到困扰，专家建议她诚实沟通，表达感受。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“These questions were answered by friendship coaches Jackson and Franco”可知，是Jackson和Franco回答了关于友谊的问题，故填Friendship coaches Jackson and Franco。 【37题详解】 原句为“She sends me messages without stopping.”与文中“She texts me nonstop.”意思相近，都表示不停地发信息。故填She texts me nonstop。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段Jackson说的话“Sorry if I’m not replying as much as you’d like. I actually prefer getting together in person. When I get messages throughout the day, it makes me worried.”以及“Hopefully, without telling her directly, she can pick up the subtext”可知，他建议用比较婉转的方式表达自己不喜欢对方频繁发消息，而是更喜欢当面交流，希望她能领会话中隐藏的意思，由此可推断，subtext意为“潜台词”。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Let your friend know you’re not going to text back as much, and how the texting makes you feel.”以及“You’re afraid the friendship is going to end if you bring up this problem, but it is sure to end if you don’t bring up the problem. So at least give it a chance.”可知，他们都主张Sad坦诚地向朋友表达自己的想法，说明不断发信息让她感到困扰，故填Talk to her honestly about the problem。 【40题详解】 根据Sad遇到的情况，建议Sad可以温和地设定界限，例如告诉朋友自己更喜欢面对面交流，从而减少不必要的误解，故填Try setting boundaries kindly and clearly。（开放性试题，答案合理即可） B Once there lived a king who liked nothing better than collecting treasure. He got a lot of it and kept it locked in huge rooms under his palace. To pay for all this, the people were heavily taxed (征税). There were bread taxes, water taxes, head taxes and so on. The people became so poor that many couldn’t afford food. The king didn’t care what went on outside. If anyone tried to tell him, he just talked about something else, or walked away. One day, the king’s most trusted servant was caught for picking the lock of the treasury door. This warned the king that his treasure was no longer safe. He chose four of his best soldiers to guard the door of the treasury. But one night he had a terrible nightmare. He dreamed that the guards themselves were breaking in and running away with his treasure. “How can we stop the guards from stealing the treasure?” He asked the prime minister. “We’ll put more soldiers to guard the guards,” said the prime minister. Each time the king had his nightmare (噩梦), he would send more guards to guard the guards. The king became more worried than ever. He didn’t want to eat anything and couldn’t sleep at night. About this time, a young man named Carib arrived at the palace and said he was an engineer and an inventor. He could offer help. The king agreed. Then he started to rebuild the door of the treasury and promised to finish it in six months. But as he was using many secret inventions, he must work alone. Carib was given everything he asked for and left to do the job by himself. Six months later, Carib finished the work. 41. Where did the king put his treasure? _______________________________________________________________ 42 Why did the king worry about his treasure? (不超过10个单词) _______________________________________________________________ 43. Put the sentence “he would send more guards to guard the guards.” into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空。 Long ago a king who loved collecting treasure taxed people heavily, people lived a ______ life while he didn’t care. When his servant was caught picking the treasury lock, he sent guards. Bad dreams about soldiers ______ his treasures made him add more guards. Then a young man named Carib, ______ to rebuild the treasury door. Working ______ for six months, he finally finished it. 【答案】41. In huge rooms under his palace. 42. He feared it would be stolen. 43. 他会派更多的卫兵去看守那些卫兵。 44. ①. poor ②. stealing ③. started ④. alone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位喜欢收集宝藏的国王，他通过重税来支付这些宝藏，导致人民生活贫困。国王的仆人试图打开宝库的门，这让他担心宝藏的安全，于是他派了更多的守卫来保护宝库。后来，一位名叫Carib的年轻人来到宫殿，承诺重建宝库的门，并在六个月内完成了这项工作。 【41题详解】 根据“He got a lot of it and kept it locked in huge rooms under his palace.”可知，宝藏在他宫殿下的巨大房间里。故填In huge rooms under his palace. 【42题详解】 根据“One day, the king’s most trusted servant was caught for picking the lock of the treasury door.”及“He dreamed that the guards themselves were breaking in and running away with his treasure.”可知，国王担心他的宝藏会被偷。故填He feared it would be stolen. 【43题详解】 he“他”；would send more guards“会派更多的卫兵”；to guard the guards“去看守那些卫兵”。故填：他会派更多的卫兵去看守那些卫兵。 【44题详解】 ①根据“The people became so poor that many couldn’t afford food.”可知，人们过着贫穷的生活。故填poor。 ②根据“‘How can we stop the guards from stealing the treasure?’ He asked the prime minister. ‘We’ll put more soldiers to guard the guards,’ said the prime minister. ”可知，卫兵偷他宝藏的噩梦使得他增加了更多卫兵。故填stealing。 ③根据“Then he started to rebuild the door of the treasury and promised to finish it in six months.”可知，这个年轻人开始重建宝藏门，故填started ④根据“But as he was using many secret inventions, he must work alone. Carib was given everything he asked for and left to do the job by himself. Six months later, Carib finished the work.”可知，是指在独自工作六个月后，最终完成了。故填alone。 Ⅴ．书面表达 （15分） 45. 2025年3月，美国青年甲亢哥(Speed)的一场“中国行”直播引起全球热议。中国给他留下了美好的印象，因此他决定再来中国进行直播。你作为一名青岛青少年，邀请他到青岛来直播。请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐青岛，介绍青岛的美景、美食、文化等。 要求： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Speed, How are you? Welcome to China! I heard that you’ve already experienced many wonderful activities in China. I am writing to you to invite you to Qingdao. Here are the details. Qingdao is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches, making it a wonderful place for summer holidays. You will love it. Qingdao is also famous for its delicious food, such as beer and seafood. There will be some cultural performance including dragon dances and folk music. Then maybe you can tell us how to learn English well. We hope more foreigners will visit China to explore its beauty. Once again, welcome to China and wish you a fantastic trip here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据内容提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——邀请Speed来青岛； 第二步，介绍青岛的美景、美食、文化等； 第三步，书写结语，再次诚挚邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①experienced体验 ②is famous for因……而著名 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①There will be some cultural performance including dragon dances and folk music. (there be句型) ②We hope more foreigners will visit China to explore its beauty.  (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$